Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | The surge in wages    </title>
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-The Business Standard 


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Only anecdotal evidence has been available so far to back the assertion that there has been a sharp rise in agricultural wages. Now, field data bear out the trend. Collected by the Shimla-based Labour Bureau, these numbers..."/>
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Only anecdotal evidence has been available so far to back the assertion that there has been a sharp rise in agricultural wages. Now, field data bear out the trend. Collected by the Shimla-based Labour Bureau, these numbers..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-The Business Standard <br /></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">Only anecdotal evidence has been available so far to back the assertion that there has been a sharp rise in agricultural wages. Now, field data bear out the trend. Collected by the Shimla-based Labour Bureau, these numbers show a roughly 50 per cent cumulative rise in rural labour wages in the past two years. The increase in Andhra Pradesh has been assessed at over 40 per cent in 2009, and a further 27 per cent in 2010. Even labour-surplus states like Bihar and Orissa have seen a 40 per cent and 43 per cent increase, respectively, in these two years. These wage increases have far outstripped inflation, as measured by the consumer price index for agricultural labour &mdash; 9.5 per cent in 2008-09, 15.8 per cent in 2009-10 and 9.1 per cent in 2010-11.<br /><br />The result is that crop production costs have risen. Combined with the policy-driven shift in the terms of trade in favour of agriculture (through much higher procurement prices), the economy has seen resurgent rural demand &mdash; possibly contributing to the high price inflation seen for virtually all agricultural produce. Indeed, the maximum price increases have been in crops that are labour- and input-intensive, such as fruit, vegetables, cotton and sugarcane. This also testifies to a broadening pattern of food consumption.<br /><br />Reports say that farm labour has turned scarce in pockets, especially during the agriculturally busy seasons, posing problems for farmers in sowing and harvesting. Particularly hard hit by labour paucity are the agriculturally progressive but labour-short states, where migratory workers from the eastern region had become virtually the mainstay of farming. Thus, the advantage of cheap labour that Indian agriculture enjoyed has partially eroded, underlining the importance of productivity growth if farming is to stay viable.<br /><br />Is the rural employment guarantee programme responsible for the surge in rural wages? Perhaps it is, although the National Sample Survey says that only 477 million man-days of work were created under this scheme in 2007-08. Subsequent years may have seen larger numbers, as the coverage of the scheme spread, but even twice that number of man-days would mean an average of 100 days of work for no more than 10 million people, or 50 man-days of work for 20 million people. Those are small numbers when the population of agricultural wage-earners is about 150 million people. Still, upward wage pressure at the margin could have created a general surge in wage levels. An alternative hypothesis could be that the recent years of rapid economic growth have seen substantial wage inflation across sectors, especially in construction, with a resulting surge in wages for semi-skilled categories like carpenters, electricians, plumbers, stone-cutters and the like. In other words, the rural employment programme may be only a partial explanation for changing dynamics in the labour market.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/the-surge-in-wages/436620/" class="re" target="_blank">The Business Standard, 25 May, 2011, http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/the-surge-in-wages/436620/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">The surge in wages</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> May 25, 2011</span>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Business Standard <br /></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">Only anecdotal evidence has been available so far to back the assertion that there has been a sharp rise in agricultural wages. Now, field data bear out the trend. Collected by the Shimla-based Labour Bureau, these numbers show a roughly 50 per cent cumulative rise in rural labour wages in the past two years. The increase in Andhra Pradesh has been assessed at over 40 per cent in 2009, and a further 27 per cent in 2010. Even labour-surplus states like Bihar and Orissa have seen a 40 per cent and 43 per cent increase, respectively, in these two years. These wage increases have far outstripped inflation, as measured by the consumer price index for agricultural labour &mdash; 9.5 per cent in 2008-09, 15.8 per cent in 2009-10 and 9.1 per cent in 2010-11.<br /><br />The result is that crop production costs have risen. Combined with the policy-driven shift in the terms of trade in favour of agriculture (through much higher procurement prices), the economy has seen resurgent rural demand &mdash; possibly contributing to the high price inflation seen for virtually all agricultural produce. Indeed, the maximum price increases have been in crops that are labour- and input-intensive, such as fruit, vegetables, cotton and sugarcane. This also testifies to a broadening pattern of food consumption.<br /><br />Reports say that farm labour has turned scarce in pockets, especially during the agriculturally busy seasons, posing problems for farmers in sowing and harvesting. Particularly hard hit by labour paucity are the agriculturally progressive but labour-short states, where migratory workers from the eastern region had become virtually the mainstay of farming. Thus, the advantage of cheap labour that Indian agriculture enjoyed has partially eroded, underlining the importance of productivity growth if farming is to stay viable.<br /><br />Is the rural employment guarantee programme responsible for the surge in rural wages? Perhaps it is, although the National Sample Survey says that only 477 million man-days of work were created under this scheme in 2007-08. Subsequent years may have seen larger numbers, as the coverage of the scheme spread, but even twice that number of man-days would mean an average of 100 days of work for no more than 10 million people, or 50 man-days of work for 20 million people. Those are small numbers when the population of agricultural wage-earners is about 150 million people. Still, upward wage pressure at the margin could have created a general surge in wage levels. An alternative hypothesis could be that the recent years of rapid economic growth have seen substantial wage inflation across sectors, especially in construction, with a resulting surge in wages for semi-skilled categories like carpenters, electricians, plumbers, stone-cutters and the like. In other words, the rural employment programme may be only a partial explanation for changing dynamics in the labour market.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/the-surge-in-wages/436620/" class="re" target="_blank">The Business Standard, 25 May, 2011, http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/the-surge-in-wages/436620/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Business Standard <br /></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">Only anecdotal evidence has been available so far to back the assertion that there has been a sharp rise in agricultural wages. Now, field data bear out the trend. Collected by the Shimla-based Labour Bureau, these numbers show a roughly 50 per cent cumulative rise in rural labour wages in the past two years. The increase in Andhra Pradesh has been assessed at over 40 per cent in 2009, and a further 27 per cent in 2010. Even labour-surplus states like Bihar and Orissa have seen a 40 per cent and 43 per cent increase, respectively, in these two years. These wage increases have far outstripped inflation, as measured by the consumer price index for agricultural labour &mdash; 9.5 per cent in 2008-09, 15.8 per cent in 2009-10 and 9.1 per cent in 2010-11.<br /><br />The result is that crop production costs have risen. Combined with the policy-driven shift in the terms of trade in favour of agriculture (through much higher procurement prices), the economy has seen resurgent rural demand &mdash; possibly contributing to the high price inflation seen for virtually all agricultural produce. Indeed, the maximum price increases have been in crops that are labour- and input-intensive, such as fruit, vegetables, cotton and sugarcane. This also testifies to a broadening pattern of food consumption.<br /><br />Reports say that farm labour has turned scarce in pockets, especially during the agriculturally busy seasons, posing problems for farmers in sowing and harvesting. Particularly hard hit by labour paucity are the agriculturally progressive but labour-short states, where migratory workers from the eastern region had become virtually the mainstay of farming. Thus, the advantage of cheap labour that Indian agriculture enjoyed has partially eroded, underlining the importance of productivity growth if farming is to stay viable.<br /><br />Is the rural employment guarantee programme responsible for the surge in rural wages? Perhaps it is, although the National Sample Survey says that only 477 million man-days of work were created under this scheme in 2007-08. Subsequent years may have seen larger numbers, as the coverage of the scheme spread, but even twice that number of man-days would mean an average of 100 days of work for no more than 10 million people, or 50 man-days of work for 20 million people. Those are small numbers when the population of agricultural wage-earners is about 150 million people. Still, upward wage pressure at the margin could have created a general surge in wage levels. An alternative hypothesis could be that the recent years of rapid economic growth have seen substantial wage inflation across sectors, especially in construction, with a resulting surge in wages for semi-skilled categories like carpenters, electricians, plumbers, stone-cutters and the like. In other words, the rural employment programme may be only a partial explanation for changing dynamics in the labour market.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/the-surge-in-wages/436620/" class="re" target="_blank">The Business Standard, 25 May, 2011, http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/the-surge-in-wages/436620/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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The surge in wages

Published on May 25, 2011   Modified on May 25, 2011

-The Business Standard   Only anecdotal evidence has been available so far to back the assertion that there has been a sharp rise in agricultural wages. Now, field data bear out the trend. Collected by the Shimla-based Labour Bureau, these numbers show a roughly 50 per cent cumulative rise in rural labour wages in the past two years. The increase in Andhra Pradesh has been assessed at over 40 per cent in 2009, and a further 27 per cent in 2010. Even labour-surplus states like Bihar and Orissa have seen a 40 per cent and 43 per cent increase, respectively, in these two years. These wage increases have far outstripped inflation, as measured by the consumer price index for agricultural labour — 9.5 per cent in 2008-09, 15.8 per cent in 2009-10 and 9.1 per cent in 2010-11. The result is that crop production costs have risen. Combined with the policy-driven shift in the terms of trade in favour of agriculture (through much higher procurement prices), the economy has seen resurgent rural demand — possibly contributing to the high price inflation seen for virtually all agricultural produce. Indeed, the maximum price increases have been in crops that are labour- and input-intensive, such as fruit, vegetables, cotton and sugarcane. This also testifies to a broadening pattern of food consumption. Reports say that farm labour has turned scarce in pockets, especially during the agriculturally busy seasons, posing problems for farmers in sowing and harvesting. Particularly hard hit by labour paucity are the agriculturally progressive but labour-short states, where migratory workers from the eastern region had become virtually the mainstay of farming. Thus, the advantage of cheap labour that Indian agriculture enjoyed has partially eroded, underlining the importance of productivity growth if farming is to stay viable. Is the rural employment guarantee programme responsible for the surge in rural wages? Perhaps it is, although the National Sample Survey says that only 477 million man-days of work were created under this scheme in 2007-08. Subsequent years may have seen larger numbers, as the coverage of the scheme spread, but even twice that number of man-days would mean an average of 100 days of work for no more than 10 million people, or 50 man-days of work for 20 million people. Those are small numbers when the population of agricultural wage-earners is about 150 million people. Still, upward wage pressure at the margin could have created a general surge in wage levels. An alternative hypothesis could be that the recent years of rapid economic growth have seen substantial wage inflation across sectors, especially in construction, with a resulting surge in wages for semi-skilled categories like carpenters, electricians, plumbers, stone-cutters and the like. In other words, the rural employment programme may be only a partial explanation for changing dynamics in the labour market.

The Business Standard, 25 May, 2011, http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/the-surge-in-wages/436620/

Tagged with: Labour NREGS Agriculture

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