Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

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PUNE: A recently published study says the Indian Ocean has been warming consistently for over a century and at a faster rate than any other region of tropical oceans - and this may weaken the monsoon.


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                            <div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>PUNE: </em>A recently published study says the Indian Ocean has been warming consistently for over a century and at a faster rate than any other region of tropical oceans - and this may weaken the monsoon.</p><p align="justify">The study by scientists from Pune's Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Sorbonne University in Paris and Pune's Fergusson College found the warming of the Indian Ocean has been a major contributor to the total global sea surface warming, which may have long-term effects on the climate such as weakening the southwest monsoon and being detrimental to marine biodiversity.</p><p align="justify">Global ocean surface warming has long-term effects on the climate since it persists for a longer time compared with land temperatures.</p><p align="justify">Mathew Koll Roxy, lead author of the research and senior scientist at the Centre for Climate Change Research at IITM, told TOI this is the first time scientists have discovered warming of this rate and magnitude over the Indian Ocean. &quot;Earlier analysis were for shorter periods (e.g. past 50 years), while our current analysis is with multiple datasets for the past 112 years,&quot; he said.</p><p align="justify">The study was recently published online by the Journal of Climate of the American Meteorological Society. It is part of an Indo-French collaboration carried out under the National Monsoon Mission set up by the ministry of earth sciences. Ritika Kapoor, Pascal Terray and Sebastien Masson are the study's co-authors.</p><p align="justify">Roxy said among the major oceans, Indian Ocean is the smallest but also the warmest. Hence it plays a critical role in regulating the climate and variability of the Asian monsoon, as well as the global climate. This research found warming over the Indian Ocean to be happening at a rate faster than any other region of the tropical oceans, and with a 'potential' to alter the strength and course of the monsoon.</p><p align="justify">Generally, the western Indian Ocean has cool surface waters, while the central-east Indian Ocean is a warm pool with sea surface temperature (SST) greater than 28 degrees C. &quot;Earlier studies have shown that the warm pool has considerably warmed over the past half-century, though the reasons have remained elusive until now,&quot; said Roxy. &quot;However, our research, which used extended data of sea surface temperature during 1901-2012, revealed that the relatively cool western Indian Ocean has been warming for more than a century, and has attained the warm pool SST values of 28 degrees C.&quot;</p><p align="justify">Scientists attributed the warming over western Indian Ocean to increasing El Nino events, among other causes. &quot;The periodical El Nino events over the east Pacific change the global atmospheric circulation, and weaken the winds over the western Indian Ocean,&quot; said Roxy. &quot;This induces abnormal warm surface waters over the western Indian Ocean. Meanwhile the La Nina events fail to make any significant changes over the Indian Ocean. Along with this, the frequency of El Nino events has increased during recent decades. This piles up the heat over the western Indian Ocean, resulting in excessive warming.&quot;</p><p align="justify">He said the results of the study may help in understanding the long-term decrease in monsoon rainfall, but not for individual years. </p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/global-warming/Warming-of-Indian-Ocean-may-weaken-monsoon-Study/articleshow/44161343.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Times of India, 3 October, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/global-warming/Warming-of-Indian-Ocean-may-weaken-monsoon-Study/articleshow/44161343.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Warming of Indian Ocean may weaken monsoon: Study -Neha Madaan</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>PUNE: </em>A recently published study says the Indian Ocean has been warming consistently for over a century and at a faster rate than any other region of tropical oceans - and this may weaken the monsoon.</p><p align="justify">The study by scientists from Pune's Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Sorbonne University in Paris and Pune's Fergusson College found the warming of the Indian Ocean has been a major contributor to the total global sea surface warming, which may have long-term effects on the climate such as weakening the southwest monsoon and being detrimental to marine biodiversity.</p><p align="justify">Global ocean surface warming has long-term effects on the climate since it persists for a longer time compared with land temperatures.</p><p align="justify">Mathew Koll Roxy, lead author of the research and senior scientist at the Centre for Climate Change Research at IITM, told TOI this is the first time scientists have discovered warming of this rate and magnitude over the Indian Ocean. &quot;Earlier analysis were for shorter periods (e.g. past 50 years), while our current analysis is with multiple datasets for the past 112 years,&quot; he said.</p><p align="justify">The study was recently published online by the Journal of Climate of the American Meteorological Society. It is part of an Indo-French collaboration carried out under the National Monsoon Mission set up by the ministry of earth sciences. Ritika Kapoor, Pascal Terray and Sebastien Masson are the study's co-authors.</p><p align="justify">Roxy said among the major oceans, Indian Ocean is the smallest but also the warmest. Hence it plays a critical role in regulating the climate and variability of the Asian monsoon, as well as the global climate. This research found warming over the Indian Ocean to be happening at a rate faster than any other region of the tropical oceans, and with a 'potential' to alter the strength and course of the monsoon.</p><p align="justify">Generally, the western Indian Ocean has cool surface waters, while the central-east Indian Ocean is a warm pool with sea surface temperature (SST) greater than 28 degrees C. &quot;Earlier studies have shown that the warm pool has considerably warmed over the past half-century, though the reasons have remained elusive until now,&quot; said Roxy. &quot;However, our research, which used extended data of sea surface temperature during 1901-2012, revealed that the relatively cool western Indian Ocean has been warming for more than a century, and has attained the warm pool SST values of 28 degrees C.&quot;</p><p align="justify">Scientists attributed the warming over western Indian Ocean to increasing El Nino events, among other causes. &quot;The periodical El Nino events over the east Pacific change the global atmospheric circulation, and weaken the winds over the western Indian Ocean,&quot; said Roxy. &quot;This induces abnormal warm surface waters over the western Indian Ocean. Meanwhile the La Nina events fail to make any significant changes over the Indian Ocean. Along with this, the frequency of El Nino events has increased during recent decades. This piles up the heat over the western Indian Ocean, resulting in excessive warming.&quot;</p><p align="justify">He said the results of the study may help in understanding the long-term decrease in monsoon rainfall, but not for individual years. </p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/global-warming/Warming-of-Indian-Ocean-may-weaken-monsoon-Study/articleshow/44161343.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Times of India, 3 October, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/global-warming/Warming-of-Indian-Ocean-may-weaken-monsoon-Study/articleshow/44161343.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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PUNE: A recently published study says the Indian Ocean has been warming consistently for over a century and at a faster rate than any other region of tropical oceans - and this may weaken the monsoon.


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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Warming of Indian Ocean may weaken monsoon: Study -Neha Madaan</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Times of India</div><p align="justify"><em>PUNE: </em>A recently published study says the Indian Ocean has been warming consistently for over a century and at a faster rate than any other region of tropical oceans - and this may weaken the monsoon.</p><p align="justify">The study by scientists from Pune's Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Sorbonne University in Paris and Pune's Fergusson College found the warming of the Indian Ocean has been a major contributor to the total global sea surface warming, which may have long-term effects on the climate such as weakening the southwest monsoon and being detrimental to marine biodiversity.</p><p align="justify">Global ocean surface warming has long-term effects on the climate since it persists for a longer time compared with land temperatures.</p><p align="justify">Mathew Koll Roxy, lead author of the research and senior scientist at the Centre for Climate Change Research at IITM, told TOI this is the first time scientists have discovered warming of this rate and magnitude over the Indian Ocean. &quot;Earlier analysis were for shorter periods (e.g. past 50 years), while our current analysis is with multiple datasets for the past 112 years,&quot; he said.</p><p align="justify">The study was recently published online by the Journal of Climate of the American Meteorological Society. It is part of an Indo-French collaboration carried out under the National Monsoon Mission set up by the ministry of earth sciences. Ritika Kapoor, Pascal Terray and Sebastien Masson are the study's co-authors.</p><p align="justify">Roxy said among the major oceans, Indian Ocean is the smallest but also the warmest. Hence it plays a critical role in regulating the climate and variability of the Asian monsoon, as well as the global climate. This research found warming over the Indian Ocean to be happening at a rate faster than any other region of the tropical oceans, and with a 'potential' to alter the strength and course of the monsoon.</p><p align="justify">Generally, the western Indian Ocean has cool surface waters, while the central-east Indian Ocean is a warm pool with sea surface temperature (SST) greater than 28 degrees C. &quot;Earlier studies have shown that the warm pool has considerably warmed over the past half-century, though the reasons have remained elusive until now,&quot; said Roxy. &quot;However, our research, which used extended data of sea surface temperature during 1901-2012, revealed that the relatively cool western Indian Ocean has been warming for more than a century, and has attained the warm pool SST values of 28 degrees C.&quot;</p><p align="justify">Scientists attributed the warming over western Indian Ocean to increasing El Nino events, among other causes. &quot;The periodical El Nino events over the east Pacific change the global atmospheric circulation, and weaken the winds over the western Indian Ocean,&quot; said Roxy. &quot;This induces abnormal warm surface waters over the western Indian Ocean. Meanwhile the La Nina events fail to make any significant changes over the Indian Ocean. Along with this, the frequency of El Nino events has increased during recent decades. This piles up the heat over the western Indian Ocean, resulting in excessive warming.&quot;</p><p align="justify">He said the results of the study may help in understanding the long-term decrease in monsoon rainfall, but not for individual years. </p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/global-warming/Warming-of-Indian-Ocean-may-weaken-monsoon-Study/articleshow/44161343.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Times of India, 3 October, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/global-warming/Warming-of-Indian-Ocean-may-weaken-monsoon-Study/articleshow/44161343.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Warming of Indian Ocean may weaken monsoon: Study -Neha Madaan

Published on Oct 3, 2014   Modified on Oct 3, 2014

-The Times of India PUNE: A recently published study says the Indian Ocean has been warming consistently for over a century and at a faster rate than any other region of tropical oceans - and this may weaken the monsoon. The study by scientists from Pune's Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Sorbonne University in Paris and Pune's Fergusson College found the warming of the Indian Ocean has been a major contributor to the total global sea surface warming, which may have long-term effects on the climate such as weakening the southwest monsoon and being detrimental to marine biodiversity. Global ocean surface warming has long-term effects on the climate since it persists for a longer time compared with land temperatures. Mathew Koll Roxy, lead author of the research and senior scientist at the Centre for Climate Change Research at IITM, told TOI this is the first time scientists have discovered warming of this rate and magnitude over the Indian Ocean. "Earlier analysis were for shorter periods (e.g. past 50 years), while our current analysis is with multiple datasets for the past 112 years," he said. The study was recently published online by the Journal of Climate of the American Meteorological Society. It is part of an Indo-French collaboration carried out under the National Monsoon Mission set up by the ministry of earth sciences. Ritika Kapoor, Pascal Terray and Sebastien Masson are the study's co-authors. Roxy said among the major oceans, Indian Ocean is the smallest but also the warmest. Hence it plays a critical role in regulating the climate and variability of the Asian monsoon, as well as the global climate. This research found warming over the Indian Ocean to be happening at a rate faster than any other region of the tropical oceans, and with a 'potential' to alter the strength and course of the monsoon. Generally, the western Indian Ocean has cool surface waters, while the central-east Indian Ocean is a warm pool with sea surface temperature (SST) greater than 28 degrees C. "Earlier studies have shown that the warm pool has considerably warmed over the past half-century, though the reasons have remained elusive until now," said Roxy. "However, our research, which used extended data of sea surface temperature during 1901-2012, revealed that the relatively cool western Indian Ocean has been warming for more than a century, and has attained the warm pool SST values of 28 degrees C." Scientists attributed the warming over western Indian Ocean to increasing El Nino events, among other causes. "The periodical El Nino events over the east Pacific change the global atmospheric circulation, and weaken the winds over the western Indian Ocean," said Roxy. "This induces abnormal warm surface waters over the western Indian Ocean. Meanwhile the La Nina events fail to make any significant changes over the Indian Ocean. Along with this, the frequency of El Nino events has increased during recent decades. This piles up the heat over the western Indian Ocean, resulting in excessive warming." He said the results of the study may help in understanding the long-term decrease in monsoon rainfall, but not for individual years.

The Times of India, 3 October, 2014, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/global-warming/Warming-of-Indian-Ocean-may-weaken-monsoon-Study/articleshow/44161343.cms

Tagged with: Global Warming monsoon rainfall

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