Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why are Dalits in Narendra Modi&#039;s India angry? -Soutik Biswas    </title>
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-BBC

Four years ago, a group of upper-caste men arrived at Mehul Vinodbhai Kabira's modest two-room home in Gujarat and threatened to burn it down.

Bhayla is a nondescript village of around 450 low slung brick-and-cement homes straddling a highway dotted by..."/>
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-BBC

Four years ago, a group of upper-caste men arrived at Mehul Vinodbhai Kabira's modest two-room home in Gujarat and threatened to burn it down.

Bhayla is a nondescript village of around 450 low slung brick-and-cement homes straddling a highway dotted by..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Why are Dalits in Narendra Modi&#039;s India angry? -Soutik Biswas</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-BBC<br /><br /><em>Four years ago, a group of upper-caste men arrived at Mehul Vinodbhai Kabira's modest two-room home in Gujarat and threatened to burn it down.<br /></em><br />Bhayla is a nondescript village of around 450 low slung brick-and-cement homes straddling a highway dotted by pharmaceutical, engineering and bio-tech factories.<br /><br />Most of the homes in this dense village are owned by land-owning upper castes, but around 70 belong to Dalits (formerly known as untouchables) like Mr Kabira, who form the lowest rung of India's harsh caste hierarchy.<br /><br />Mr Kabira's crime? He dared to park his newly-bought auto-rickshaw for passengers near the village at the bus stop, which also doubled up as its three-wheeler stand.<br /><br />His parents worked all their lives as scavengers, collecting manure, but their son had decided to shun the indignity of a lowly caste-based occupation. Instead, he took out a loan and started plying a three-wheeler.<br /><br />&quot;Most of the auto-rickshaws here are owned by upper-caste men. They couldn't tolerate a Dalit plying his trade at the bus stand. So they beat me up and threatened me,&quot; he says.<br /><br />Mr Kabira did not take any chances. He left the village with his family to live with a relative some 15km (nine miles) away and drove his three-wheeler. When he returned to Bhayla in 2014, he sold off his auto-rickshaw, paid back his loan and signed up as a 217 rupees-a-day ($3; &pound;2.40) contract worker in the &quot;housekeeping&quot; - a euphemism for a cleaning job - at a pharmaceutical factory.<br /></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>'Increased conflict'<br /></em><br />A few houses away, Dayabhai Kanabhai Kabira, 42, faced the ire of upper-caste neighbours in a different way. A canny farmer, he had inherited two acres of farm land from his father, and sold it to buy a four-acre plot some 40km away to augment his income.<br /><br />As his joint family grew, he built a second storey on his tiny plot to accommodate a growing joint family of a dozen people into four-and-a-half crowded rooms. His next door neighbour, an upper-caste farmer who lives in a shiny three-storey house, promptly built a 20ft (6m) high &quot;caste&quot; wall between the two homes.<br /><br />&quot;They built the wall so they didn't have to see my face any longer,&quot; says Mr Kabira.<br /><br />Dalit lives have improved in Gujarat - and all over India - and many upper-caste people are finding it difficult to digest this. &quot;Conflict increases where social conditions [for Dalits] may be getting slightly better,&quot; says Pratap Bhanu Mehta of the Centre for Policy Research, a leading think-tank. <br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36921348?ocid=fbindia%3FSThisFB" title="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36921348?ocid=fbindia%3FSThisFB">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36921348?ocid=fbindia%3FSThisFB" class="re" target="_blank">BBC, 2 August, 2016, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36921348?ocid=fbindia%3FSThisFB</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Four years ago, a group of upper-caste men arrived at Mehul Vinodbhai Kabira's modest two-room home in Gujarat and threatened to burn it down.

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Four years ago, a group of upper-caste men arrived at Mehul Vinodbhai Kabira's modest two-room home in Gujarat and threatened to burn it down.

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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Why are Dalits in Narendra Modi&#039;s India angry? -Soutik Biswas</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-BBC<br /><br /><em>Four years ago, a group of upper-caste men arrived at Mehul Vinodbhai Kabira's modest two-room home in Gujarat and threatened to burn it down.<br /></em><br />Bhayla is a nondescript village of around 450 low slung brick-and-cement homes straddling a highway dotted by pharmaceutical, engineering and bio-tech factories.<br /><br />Most of the homes in this dense village are owned by land-owning upper castes, but around 70 belong to Dalits (formerly known as untouchables) like Mr Kabira, who form the lowest rung of India's harsh caste hierarchy.<br /><br />Mr Kabira's crime? He dared to park his newly-bought auto-rickshaw for passengers near the village at the bus stop, which also doubled up as its three-wheeler stand.<br /><br />His parents worked all their lives as scavengers, collecting manure, but their son had decided to shun the indignity of a lowly caste-based occupation. Instead, he took out a loan and started plying a three-wheeler.<br /><br />&quot;Most of the auto-rickshaws here are owned by upper-caste men. They couldn't tolerate a Dalit plying his trade at the bus stand. So they beat me up and threatened me,&quot; he says.<br /><br />Mr Kabira did not take any chances. He left the village with his family to live with a relative some 15km (nine miles) away and drove his three-wheeler. When he returned to Bhayla in 2014, he sold off his auto-rickshaw, paid back his loan and signed up as a 217 rupees-a-day ($3; &pound;2.40) contract worker in the &quot;housekeeping&quot; - a euphemism for a cleaning job - at a pharmaceutical factory.<br /></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>'Increased conflict'<br /></em><br />A few houses away, Dayabhai Kanabhai Kabira, 42, faced the ire of upper-caste neighbours in a different way. A canny farmer, he had inherited two acres of farm land from his father, and sold it to buy a four-acre plot some 40km away to augment his income.<br /><br />As his joint family grew, he built a second storey on his tiny plot to accommodate a growing joint family of a dozen people into four-and-a-half crowded rooms. His next door neighbour, an upper-caste farmer who lives in a shiny three-storey house, promptly built a 20ft (6m) high &quot;caste&quot; wall between the two homes.<br /><br />&quot;They built the wall so they didn't have to see my face any longer,&quot; says Mr Kabira.<br /><br />Dalit lives have improved in Gujarat - and all over India - and many upper-caste people are finding it difficult to digest this. &quot;Conflict increases where social conditions [for Dalits] may be getting slightly better,&quot; says Pratap Bhanu Mehta of the Centre for Policy Research, a leading think-tank. <br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36921348?ocid=fbindia%3FSThisFB" title="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36921348?ocid=fbindia%3FSThisFB">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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Four years ago, a group of upper-caste men arrived at Mehul Vinodbhai Kabira's modest two-room home in Gujarat and threatened to burn it down.

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                            <div align="justify">-BBC<br /><br /><em>Four years ago, a group of upper-caste men arrived at Mehul Vinodbhai Kabira's modest two-room home in Gujarat and threatened to burn it down.<br /></em><br />Bhayla is a nondescript village of around 450 low slung brick-and-cement homes straddling a highway dotted by pharmaceutical, engineering and bio-tech factories.<br /><br />Most of the homes in this dense village are owned by land-owning upper castes, but around 70 belong to Dalits (formerly known as untouchables) like Mr Kabira, who form the lowest rung of India's harsh caste hierarchy.<br /><br />Mr Kabira's crime? He dared to park his newly-bought auto-rickshaw for passengers near the village at the bus stop, which also doubled up as its three-wheeler stand.<br /><br />His parents worked all their lives as scavengers, collecting manure, but their son had decided to shun the indignity of a lowly caste-based occupation. Instead, he took out a loan and started plying a three-wheeler.<br /><br />&quot;Most of the auto-rickshaws here are owned by upper-caste men. They couldn't tolerate a Dalit plying his trade at the bus stand. So they beat me up and threatened me,&quot; he says.<br /><br />Mr Kabira did not take any chances. He left the village with his family to live with a relative some 15km (nine miles) away and drove his three-wheeler. When he returned to Bhayla in 2014, he sold off his auto-rickshaw, paid back his loan and signed up as a 217 rupees-a-day ($3; &pound;2.40) contract worker in the &quot;housekeeping&quot; - a euphemism for a cleaning job - at a pharmaceutical factory.<br /></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><em>'Increased conflict'<br /></em><br />A few houses away, Dayabhai Kanabhai Kabira, 42, faced the ire of upper-caste neighbours in a different way. A canny farmer, he had inherited two acres of farm land from his father, and sold it to buy a four-acre plot some 40km away to augment his income.<br /><br />As his joint family grew, he built a second storey on his tiny plot to accommodate a growing joint family of a dozen people into four-and-a-half crowded rooms. His next door neighbour, an upper-caste farmer who lives in a shiny three-storey house, promptly built a 20ft (6m) high &quot;caste&quot; wall between the two homes.<br /><br />&quot;They built the wall so they didn't have to see my face any longer,&quot; says Mr Kabira.<br /><br />Dalit lives have improved in Gujarat - and all over India - and many upper-caste people are finding it difficult to digest this. &quot;Conflict increases where social conditions [for Dalits] may be getting slightly better,&quot; says Pratap Bhanu Mehta of the Centre for Policy Research, a leading think-tank. <br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36921348?ocid=fbindia%3FSThisFB" title="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36921348?ocid=fbindia%3FSThisFB">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36921348?ocid=fbindia%3FSThisFB" class="re" target="_blank">BBC, 2 August, 2016, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36921348?ocid=fbindia%3FSThisFB</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Home हिन्दी

Why are Dalits in Narendra Modi's India angry? -Soutik Biswas

Published on Aug 2, 2016   Modified on Aug 2, 2016

-BBC Four years ago, a group of upper-caste men arrived at Mehul Vinodbhai Kabira's modest two-room home in Gujarat and threatened to burn it down. Bhayla is a nondescript village of around 450 low slung brick-and-cement homes straddling a highway dotted by pharmaceutical, engineering and bio-tech factories. Most of the homes in this dense village are owned by land-owning upper castes, but around 70 belong to Dalits (formerly known as untouchables) like Mr Kabira, who form the lowest rung of India's harsh caste hierarchy. Mr Kabira's crime? He dared to park his newly-bought auto-rickshaw for passengers near the village at the bus stop, which also doubled up as its three-wheeler stand. His parents worked all their lives as scavengers, collecting manure, but their son had decided to shun the indignity of a lowly caste-based occupation. Instead, he took out a loan and started plying a three-wheeler. "Most of the auto-rickshaws here are owned by upper-caste men. They couldn't tolerate a Dalit plying his trade at the bus stand. So they beat me up and threatened me," he says. Mr Kabira did not take any chances. He left the village with his family to live with a relative some 15km (nine miles) away and drove his three-wheeler. When he returned to Bhayla in 2014, he sold off his auto-rickshaw, paid back his loan and signed up as a 217 rupees-a-day ($3; £2.40) contract worker in the "housekeeping" - a euphemism for a cleaning job - at a pharmaceutical factory.   'Increased conflict' A few houses away, Dayabhai Kanabhai Kabira, 42, faced the ire of upper-caste neighbours in a different way. A canny farmer, he had inherited two acres of farm land from his father, and sold it to buy a four-acre plot some 40km away to augment his income. As his joint family grew, he built a second storey on his tiny plot to accommodate a growing joint family of a dozen people into four-and-a-half crowded rooms. His next door neighbour, an upper-caste farmer who lives in a shiny three-storey house, promptly built a 20ft (6m) high "caste" wall between the two homes. "They built the wall so they didn't have to see my face any longer," says Mr Kabira. Dalit lives have improved in Gujarat - and all over India - and many upper-caste people are finding it difficult to digest this. "Conflict increases where social conditions [for Dalits] may be getting slightly better," says Pratap Bhanu Mehta of the Centre for Policy Research, a leading think-tank. Please click here to read more.

BBC, 2 August, 2016, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36921348?ocid=fbindia%3FSThisFB

Tagged with: Dalits Social Justice Social Inequality Law and Justice Human Rights scheduled castes

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