Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why are farmers up in arms? Here&#039;s a quick primer to a deepening crisis    </title>
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-The Economic Times

NEW DELHI: Farmers protesting in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra demand better prices for their produce and loan waivers. But low prices and loans are not the real problems. These are mere symptoms of structural problems which cannot be..."/>
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NEW DELHI: Farmers protesting in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra demand better prices for their produce and loan waivers. But low prices and loans are not the real problems. These are mere symptoms of structural problems which cannot be..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Why are farmers up in arms? Here&#039;s a quick primer to a deepening crisis</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Economic Times<br /><br /><em>NEW DELHI: </em>Farmers protesting in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra demand better prices for their produce and loan waivers. But low prices and loans are not the real problems. These are mere symptoms of structural problems which cannot be solved by temporary measures such as a loan waiver.<br /><br />&quot;While such turmoil appears to have immediate causes, their sources are rooted in problems that lie deeper,&quot; says Prakash Bakshi, a former chairman of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard).<br /><br />Below is a primer on what's wrong with Indian agriculture, how it can balloon into a bigger and nationwide crisis soon, and how things can be fixed:<br /><br /><em>In farming, small is not beautiful<br /></em><br />The root cause of the farm crisis is the size of farms getting smaller as land gets divided into succeeding generations. A critical threat to the production level&mdash; and agricultural income&mdash;comes from continued fragmentation of agricultural holdings.<br /><br /><em>Here's how the size shrinks<br /></em><br />In 1970-71, there were 70 million holdings or farms operating across 160 million hectares of land. 49 million of these farms were small and marginal farms (SFMF), operating on land up to 2 hectares. By 2010-11, the number of farms had almost doubled to 138 million. The number of SFMF had, however, swelled to 117 million&mdash;85% of operating farms. At this rate, we will have 186 million farms by 2040. SFMFs will increase from 117 million in 2011 to 166 million, comprising 89% of total farms.<br /><br /><em>Why small farms are bad business<br /></em><br />1. Small farmers find it difficult to own and maintain bullocks, farm equipment and irrigation system. They depend on larger farms to hire these. But the number of large farms is shrinking. If a small farmer faces a lot of uncertainty regarding these resources, the yield comes down.<br />2. A small farmer's inputs are also small. This reduces his bargaining power. The suppliers of inputs like electricity, extensions or bank loans also find their supply costs multiplying when they supply to more farmers for the same size of land. This raises various input costs for the small farmer.<br />3. A small farmer has too small an output to reap the benefit of markets. This forces him to sell his produce on the farm itself at discounted prices.<br /><br /><em>No way out for small farmer<br /></em><br />As farms get smaller, agriculture becomes increasingly less profitable. We are now adding almost 10 million small farmers to the agricultural system every five years. This means a huge agriculture crisis in two decades. Since most states don't allow leasing of agricultural land, a small farmer has no choice but to remain bound to his low-income farm. He can't even move in search of an alternative income.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/why-are-farmers-up-in-arms-heres-a-quick-primer-to-a-deepening-crisis/articleshow/59141901.cms" title="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/why-are-farmers-up-in-arms-heres-a-quick-primer-to-a-deepening-crisis/articleshow/59141901.cms">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/why-are-farmers-up-in-arms-heres-a-quick-primer-to-a-deepening-crisis/articleshow/59141901.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Economic Times, 14 June, 2017, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/why-are-farmers-up-in-arms-heres-a-quick-primer-to-a-deepening-crisis/articleshow/59141901.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Why are farmers up in arms? Here&#039;s a quick primer to a deepening crisis</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Economic Times<br /><br /><em>NEW DELHI: </em>Farmers protesting in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra demand better prices for their produce and loan waivers. But low prices and loans are not the real problems. These are mere symptoms of structural problems which cannot be solved by temporary measures such as a loan waiver.<br /><br />&quot;While such turmoil appears to have immediate causes, their sources are rooted in problems that lie deeper,&quot; says Prakash Bakshi, a former chairman of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard).<br /><br />Below is a primer on what's wrong with Indian agriculture, how it can balloon into a bigger and nationwide crisis soon, and how things can be fixed:<br /><br /><em>In farming, small is not beautiful<br /></em><br />The root cause of the farm crisis is the size of farms getting smaller as land gets divided into succeeding generations. A critical threat to the production level&mdash; and agricultural income&mdash;comes from continued fragmentation of agricultural holdings.<br /><br /><em>Here's how the size shrinks<br /></em><br />In 1970-71, there were 70 million holdings or farms operating across 160 million hectares of land. 49 million of these farms were small and marginal farms (SFMF), operating on land up to 2 hectares. By 2010-11, the number of farms had almost doubled to 138 million. The number of SFMF had, however, swelled to 117 million&mdash;85% of operating farms. At this rate, we will have 186 million farms by 2040. SFMFs will increase from 117 million in 2011 to 166 million, comprising 89% of total farms.<br /><br /><em>Why small farms are bad business<br /></em><br />1. Small farmers find it difficult to own and maintain bullocks, farm equipment and irrigation system. They depend on larger farms to hire these. But the number of large farms is shrinking. If a small farmer faces a lot of uncertainty regarding these resources, the yield comes down.<br />2. A small farmer's inputs are also small. This reduces his bargaining power. The suppliers of inputs like electricity, extensions or bank loans also find their supply costs multiplying when they supply to more farmers for the same size of land. This raises various input costs for the small farmer.<br />3. A small farmer has too small an output to reap the benefit of markets. This forces him to sell his produce on the farm itself at discounted prices.<br /><br /><em>No way out for small farmer<br /></em><br />As farms get smaller, agriculture becomes increasingly less profitable. We are now adding almost 10 million small farmers to the agricultural system every five years. This means a huge agriculture crisis in two decades. Since most states don't allow leasing of agricultural land, a small farmer has no choice but to remain bound to his low-income farm. He can't even move in search of an alternative income.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/why-are-farmers-up-in-arms-heres-a-quick-primer-to-a-deepening-crisis/articleshow/59141901.cms" title="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/why-are-farmers-up-in-arms-heres-a-quick-primer-to-a-deepening-crisis/articleshow/59141901.cms">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/why-are-farmers-up-in-arms-heres-a-quick-primer-to-a-deepening-crisis/articleshow/59141901.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Economic Times, 14 June, 2017, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/why-are-farmers-up-in-arms-heres-a-quick-primer-to-a-deepening-crisis/articleshow/59141901.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Why are farmers up in arms? Here&#039;s a quick primer to a deepening crisis</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Economic Times<br /><br /><em>NEW DELHI: </em>Farmers protesting in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra demand better prices for their produce and loan waivers. But low prices and loans are not the real problems. These are mere symptoms of structural problems which cannot be solved by temporary measures such as a loan waiver.<br /><br />&quot;While such turmoil appears to have immediate causes, their sources are rooted in problems that lie deeper,&quot; says Prakash Bakshi, a former chairman of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard).<br /><br />Below is a primer on what's wrong with Indian agriculture, how it can balloon into a bigger and nationwide crisis soon, and how things can be fixed:<br /><br /><em>In farming, small is not beautiful<br /></em><br />The root cause of the farm crisis is the size of farms getting smaller as land gets divided into succeeding generations. A critical threat to the production level&mdash; and agricultural income&mdash;comes from continued fragmentation of agricultural holdings.<br /><br /><em>Here's how the size shrinks<br /></em><br />In 1970-71, there were 70 million holdings or farms operating across 160 million hectares of land. 49 million of these farms were small and marginal farms (SFMF), operating on land up to 2 hectares. By 2010-11, the number of farms had almost doubled to 138 million. The number of SFMF had, however, swelled to 117 million&mdash;85% of operating farms. At this rate, we will have 186 million farms by 2040. SFMFs will increase from 117 million in 2011 to 166 million, comprising 89% of total farms.<br /><br /><em>Why small farms are bad business<br /></em><br />1. Small farmers find it difficult to own and maintain bullocks, farm equipment and irrigation system. They depend on larger farms to hire these. But the number of large farms is shrinking. If a small farmer faces a lot of uncertainty regarding these resources, the yield comes down.<br />2. A small farmer's inputs are also small. This reduces his bargaining power. The suppliers of inputs like electricity, extensions or bank loans also find their supply costs multiplying when they supply to more farmers for the same size of land. This raises various input costs for the small farmer.<br />3. A small farmer has too small an output to reap the benefit of markets. This forces him to sell his produce on the farm itself at discounted prices.<br /><br /><em>No way out for small farmer<br /></em><br />As farms get smaller, agriculture becomes increasingly less profitable. We are now adding almost 10 million small farmers to the agricultural system every five years. This means a huge agriculture crisis in two decades. Since most states don't allow leasing of agricultural land, a small farmer has no choice but to remain bound to his low-income farm. He can't even move in search of an alternative income.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/why-are-farmers-up-in-arms-heres-a-quick-primer-to-a-deepening-crisis/articleshow/59141901.cms" title="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/why-are-farmers-up-in-arms-heres-a-quick-primer-to-a-deepening-crisis/articleshow/59141901.cms">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/why-are-farmers-up-in-arms-heres-a-quick-primer-to-a-deepening-crisis/articleshow/59141901.cms" class="re" target="_blank">The Economic Times, 14 June, 2017, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/why-are-farmers-up-in-arms-heres-a-quick-primer-to-a-deepening-crisis/articleshow/59141901.cms</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Why are farmers up in arms? Here's a quick primer to a deepening crisis

Published on Jun 15, 2017   Modified on Jun 15, 2017

-The Economic Times NEW DELHI: Farmers protesting in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra demand better prices for their produce and loan waivers. But low prices and loans are not the real problems. These are mere symptoms of structural problems which cannot be solved by temporary measures such as a loan waiver. "While such turmoil appears to have immediate causes, their sources are rooted in problems that lie deeper," says Prakash Bakshi, a former chairman of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard). Below is a primer on what's wrong with Indian agriculture, how it can balloon into a bigger and nationwide crisis soon, and how things can be fixed: In farming, small is not beautiful The root cause of the farm crisis is the size of farms getting smaller as land gets divided into succeeding generations. A critical threat to the production level— and agricultural income—comes from continued fragmentation of agricultural holdings. Here's how the size shrinks In 1970-71, there were 70 million holdings or farms operating across 160 million hectares of land. 49 million of these farms were small and marginal farms (SFMF), operating on land up to 2 hectares. By 2010-11, the number of farms had almost doubled to 138 million. The number of SFMF had, however, swelled to 117 million—85% of operating farms. At this rate, we will have 186 million farms by 2040. SFMFs will increase from 117 million in 2011 to 166 million, comprising 89% of total farms. Why small farms are bad business 1. Small farmers find it difficult to own and maintain bullocks, farm equipment and irrigation system. They depend on larger farms to hire these. But the number of large farms is shrinking. If a small farmer faces a lot of uncertainty regarding these resources, the yield comes down. 2. A small farmer's inputs are also small. This reduces his bargaining power. The suppliers of inputs like electricity, extensions or bank loans also find their supply costs multiplying when they supply to more farmers for the same size of land. This raises various input costs for the small farmer. 3. A small farmer has too small an output to reap the benefit of markets. This forces him to sell his produce on the farm itself at discounted prices. No way out for small farmer As farms get smaller, agriculture becomes increasingly less profitable. We are now adding almost 10 million small farmers to the agricultural system every five years. This means a huge agriculture crisis in two decades. Since most states don't allow leasing of agricultural land, a small farmer has no choice but to remain bound to his low-income farm. He can't even move in search of an alternative income. Please click here to read more.

The Economic Times, 14 June, 2017, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/agriculture/why-are-farmers-up-in-arms-heres-a-quick-primer-to-a-deepening-crisis/articleshow/59141901.cms

 

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