Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why the women&#039;s reservation bill must be revived -Ramachandra Guha    </title>
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-The Telegraph

That Indian democracy would benefit from having more women in the legislature is demonstrated in a recent study

In 1925, Sarojini Naidu became president of the Indian National Congress. Her candidature was promoted by Gandhi, who admired Naidu because she..."/>
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That Indian democracy would benefit from having more women in the legislature is demonstrated in a recent study

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                            <div align="justify">-The Telegraph<br /><br /><em>That Indian democracy would benefit from having more women in the legislature is demonstrated in a recent study<br /></em><br />In 1925, Sarojini Naidu became president of the Indian National Congress. Her candidature was promoted by Gandhi, who admired Naidu because she stood &ldquo;for solid Hindu-Muslim unity&rdquo;. Her election as head of her party was, as Gandhi put it, &ldquo;the fittest opportunity for paying our Indian sisters the compliment that is long overdue&rdquo;.<br /><br />In 1925, it was absolutely impossible for a major national party in the West to have a female president. When I made this point recently in a talk in Bangalore, it led to a burst of jingoistic cheering. I held up my hand, and asked my audience to withdraw the applause. For, since 1925 the West has made rapid strides in women&rsquo;s representation at the highest level of politics, whereas our own progress has been tardy.<br /><br />By the standards of modern feminism, Gandhi would be found wanting. He mostly treated his wife as an extension of himself. However, he brought more women into public life than other world leaders of his time. Sarojini Naidu was not the only prominent female in the INC; others included Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit. Many other women participated in the movements of civil disobedience against British rule.<br /><br />By contrast, the great Western leaders of that generation worked almost exclusively with males. Neither Franklin Delano Roosevelt nor Winston Churchill had senior women colleagues in their party. Nor did Charles de Gaulle, Mao Zedong, or Ho Chi Minh.<br /><br />When the first Lok Sabha was constituted, some 5 per cent of the members were female. This low number perhaps showed that while the freedom struggle had promoted women&rsquo;s rights among the educated, in society as a whole the deep residues of patriarchy remained untouched. Yet at this time, India was still ahead of the West. In 1951, merely 2 per cent of the United States of America&rsquo;s House of Representatives was female, and only 3 per cent of the United Kingdom Parliament.<br /><br />It is in the decades since that the picture changed, and entirely to the West&rsquo;s advantage. The number of female members of parliament in the UK has gone up from 17 in 1951 to as many as 208 in 2017 (constituting 32 per cent of the House). In the US, before the recent mid-term elections, some 84 women served in the House of Representatives. This number has since gone up substantially, with over 100 women candidates elected to the House. More than 20 per cent of US Congressmen are, in fact, Congresswomen. The percentage of women in the Senate is also about 20 per cent.<br /><br />In the current Lok Sabha, some 12 per cent of the MPs are female. The number has more than doubled since 1951-2. On the other hand, in the same period, the number has increased ten-fold in the UK Parliament and in the US Congress.<br /><br />In America, women are even more visible in the states, where they constitute 25 per cent of the legislature. In some states (such as Arizona and Vermont) the percentage rises to 40 per cent. On the other hand, in India, the proportion of women in state assemblies is about 9 per cent, even lower than in Parliament. <br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/why-the-womens-reservation-bill-must-be-revived/cid/1676310?ref=opinion_opinion-page" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/why-the-womens-reservation-bill-must-be-revived/cid/1676310?ref=opinion_opinion-page">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/why-the-womens-reservation-bill-must-be-revived/cid/1676310?ref=opinion_opinion-page" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 24 November, 2018, https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/why-the-womens-reservation-bill-must-be-revived/cid/1676310?ref=opinion_opinion-page</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Why the women&#039;s reservation bill must be revived -Ramachandra Guha</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Telegraph<br /><br /><em>That Indian democracy would benefit from having more women in the legislature is demonstrated in a recent study<br /></em><br />In 1925, Sarojini Naidu became president of the Indian National Congress. Her candidature was promoted by Gandhi, who admired Naidu because she stood &ldquo;for solid Hindu-Muslim unity&rdquo;. Her election as head of her party was, as Gandhi put it, &ldquo;the fittest opportunity for paying our Indian sisters the compliment that is long overdue&rdquo;.<br /><br />In 1925, it was absolutely impossible for a major national party in the West to have a female president. When I made this point recently in a talk in Bangalore, it led to a burst of jingoistic cheering. I held up my hand, and asked my audience to withdraw the applause. For, since 1925 the West has made rapid strides in women&rsquo;s representation at the highest level of politics, whereas our own progress has been tardy.<br /><br />By the standards of modern feminism, Gandhi would be found wanting. He mostly treated his wife as an extension of himself. However, he brought more women into public life than other world leaders of his time. Sarojini Naidu was not the only prominent female in the INC; others included Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit. Many other women participated in the movements of civil disobedience against British rule.<br /><br />By contrast, the great Western leaders of that generation worked almost exclusively with males. Neither Franklin Delano Roosevelt nor Winston Churchill had senior women colleagues in their party. Nor did Charles de Gaulle, Mao Zedong, or Ho Chi Minh.<br /><br />When the first Lok Sabha was constituted, some 5 per cent of the members were female. This low number perhaps showed that while the freedom struggle had promoted women&rsquo;s rights among the educated, in society as a whole the deep residues of patriarchy remained untouched. Yet at this time, India was still ahead of the West. In 1951, merely 2 per cent of the United States of America&rsquo;s House of Representatives was female, and only 3 per cent of the United Kingdom Parliament.<br /><br />It is in the decades since that the picture changed, and entirely to the West&rsquo;s advantage. The number of female members of parliament in the UK has gone up from 17 in 1951 to as many as 208 in 2017 (constituting 32 per cent of the House). In the US, before the recent mid-term elections, some 84 women served in the House of Representatives. This number has since gone up substantially, with over 100 women candidates elected to the House. More than 20 per cent of US Congressmen are, in fact, Congresswomen. The percentage of women in the Senate is also about 20 per cent.<br /><br />In the current Lok Sabha, some 12 per cent of the MPs are female. The number has more than doubled since 1951-2. On the other hand, in the same period, the number has increased ten-fold in the UK Parliament and in the US Congress.<br /><br />In America, women are even more visible in the states, where they constitute 25 per cent of the legislature. In some states (such as Arizona and Vermont) the percentage rises to 40 per cent. On the other hand, in India, the proportion of women in state assemblies is about 9 per cent, even lower than in Parliament. <br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/why-the-womens-reservation-bill-must-be-revived/cid/1676310?ref=opinion_opinion-page" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/why-the-womens-reservation-bill-must-be-revived/cid/1676310?ref=opinion_opinion-page">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/why-the-womens-reservation-bill-must-be-revived/cid/1676310?ref=opinion_opinion-page" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 24 November, 2018, https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/why-the-womens-reservation-bill-must-be-revived/cid/1676310?ref=opinion_opinion-page</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Why the women&#039;s reservation bill must be revived -Ramachandra Guha    </title>
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That Indian democracy would benefit from having more women in the legislature is demonstrated in a recent study

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                            <div align="justify">-The Telegraph<br /><br /><em>That Indian democracy would benefit from having more women in the legislature is demonstrated in a recent study<br /></em><br />In 1925, Sarojini Naidu became president of the Indian National Congress. Her candidature was promoted by Gandhi, who admired Naidu because she stood &ldquo;for solid Hindu-Muslim unity&rdquo;. Her election as head of her party was, as Gandhi put it, &ldquo;the fittest opportunity for paying our Indian sisters the compliment that is long overdue&rdquo;.<br /><br />In 1925, it was absolutely impossible for a major national party in the West to have a female president. When I made this point recently in a talk in Bangalore, it led to a burst of jingoistic cheering. I held up my hand, and asked my audience to withdraw the applause. For, since 1925 the West has made rapid strides in women&rsquo;s representation at the highest level of politics, whereas our own progress has been tardy.<br /><br />By the standards of modern feminism, Gandhi would be found wanting. He mostly treated his wife as an extension of himself. However, he brought more women into public life than other world leaders of his time. Sarojini Naidu was not the only prominent female in the INC; others included Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit. Many other women participated in the movements of civil disobedience against British rule.<br /><br />By contrast, the great Western leaders of that generation worked almost exclusively with males. Neither Franklin Delano Roosevelt nor Winston Churchill had senior women colleagues in their party. Nor did Charles de Gaulle, Mao Zedong, or Ho Chi Minh.<br /><br />When the first Lok Sabha was constituted, some 5 per cent of the members were female. This low number perhaps showed that while the freedom struggle had promoted women&rsquo;s rights among the educated, in society as a whole the deep residues of patriarchy remained untouched. Yet at this time, India was still ahead of the West. In 1951, merely 2 per cent of the United States of America&rsquo;s House of Representatives was female, and only 3 per cent of the United Kingdom Parliament.<br /><br />It is in the decades since that the picture changed, and entirely to the West&rsquo;s advantage. The number of female members of parliament in the UK has gone up from 17 in 1951 to as many as 208 in 2017 (constituting 32 per cent of the House). In the US, before the recent mid-term elections, some 84 women served in the House of Representatives. This number has since gone up substantially, with over 100 women candidates elected to the House. More than 20 per cent of US Congressmen are, in fact, Congresswomen. The percentage of women in the Senate is also about 20 per cent.<br /><br />In the current Lok Sabha, some 12 per cent of the MPs are female. The number has more than doubled since 1951-2. On the other hand, in the same period, the number has increased ten-fold in the UK Parliament and in the US Congress.<br /><br />In America, women are even more visible in the states, where they constitute 25 per cent of the legislature. In some states (such as Arizona and Vermont) the percentage rises to 40 per cent. On the other hand, in India, the proportion of women in state assemblies is about 9 per cent, even lower than in Parliament. <br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/why-the-womens-reservation-bill-must-be-revived/cid/1676310?ref=opinion_opinion-page" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/why-the-womens-reservation-bill-must-be-revived/cid/1676310?ref=opinion_opinion-page">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/why-the-womens-reservation-bill-must-be-revived/cid/1676310?ref=opinion_opinion-page" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 24 November, 2018, https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/why-the-womens-reservation-bill-must-be-revived/cid/1676310?ref=opinion_opinion-page</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Home हिन्दी

Why the women's reservation bill must be revived -Ramachandra Guha

Published on Nov 25, 2018   Modified on Nov 25, 2018

-The Telegraph That Indian democracy would benefit from having more women in the legislature is demonstrated in a recent study In 1925, Sarojini Naidu became president of the Indian National Congress. Her candidature was promoted by Gandhi, who admired Naidu because she stood “for solid Hindu-Muslim unity”. Her election as head of her party was, as Gandhi put it, “the fittest opportunity for paying our Indian sisters the compliment that is long overdue”. In 1925, it was absolutely impossible for a major national party in the West to have a female president. When I made this point recently in a talk in Bangalore, it led to a burst of jingoistic cheering. I held up my hand, and asked my audience to withdraw the applause. For, since 1925 the West has made rapid strides in women’s representation at the highest level of politics, whereas our own progress has been tardy. By the standards of modern feminism, Gandhi would be found wanting. He mostly treated his wife as an extension of himself. However, he brought more women into public life than other world leaders of his time. Sarojini Naidu was not the only prominent female in the INC; others included Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit. Many other women participated in the movements of civil disobedience against British rule. By contrast, the great Western leaders of that generation worked almost exclusively with males. Neither Franklin Delano Roosevelt nor Winston Churchill had senior women colleagues in their party. Nor did Charles de Gaulle, Mao Zedong, or Ho Chi Minh. When the first Lok Sabha was constituted, some 5 per cent of the members were female. This low number perhaps showed that while the freedom struggle had promoted women’s rights among the educated, in society as a whole the deep residues of patriarchy remained untouched. Yet at this time, India was still ahead of the West. In 1951, merely 2 per cent of the United States of America’s House of Representatives was female, and only 3 per cent of the United Kingdom Parliament. It is in the decades since that the picture changed, and entirely to the West’s advantage. The number of female members of parliament in the UK has gone up from 17 in 1951 to as many as 208 in 2017 (constituting 32 per cent of the House). In the US, before the recent mid-term elections, some 84 women served in the House of Representatives. This number has since gone up substantially, with over 100 women candidates elected to the House. More than 20 per cent of US Congressmen are, in fact, Congresswomen. The percentage of women in the Senate is also about 20 per cent. In the current Lok Sabha, some 12 per cent of the MPs are female. The number has more than doubled since 1951-2. On the other hand, in the same period, the number has increased ten-fold in the UK Parliament and in the US Congress. In America, women are even more visible in the states, where they constitute 25 per cent of the legislature. In some states (such as Arizona and Vermont) the percentage rises to 40 per cent. On the other hand, in India, the proportion of women in state assemblies is about 9 per cent, even lower than in Parliament. Please click here to read more.

The Telegraph, 24 November, 2018, https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/why-the-womens-reservation-bill-must-be-revived/cid/1676310?ref=opinion_opinion-page

Tagged with: Members of Legislative Assembly Members of Parliament Women's Reservation Bill Gender Equality Gender Gap Parliament

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