Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Women in Party Politics -Shamika Ravi and Rohan Sandhu    </title>
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-Brookings India Working Paper


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The Women's Reservation Bill, which proposes to reserves 33 per cent of seats in Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies for women, has been doing the rounds of Indian Parliament in various forms since it was first introduced..."/>
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The Women's Reservation Bill, which proposes to reserves 33 per cent of seats in Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies for women, has been doing the rounds of Indian Parliament in various forms since it was first introduced..." />
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-Brookings India Working Paper</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align: justify">The Women's Reservation Bill, which proposes to reserves 33 per cent of seats in Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies for women, has been doing the rounds of Indian Parliament in various forms since it was first introduced by the Deve Gowda government in 1996, failing each time, to pass.  But during all these years that political parties have been passing the buck for their comprehensive failure to pass the bill, women's reservations in various forms have been introduced in a number of other countries. The experiences of these countries provide valuable lessons for India, regardless of the passage of the bill here.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Women constitute 10.6 percent of members of Parliament in India today, while globally this number is double at 20.4 percent. Given the severe political underrepresentation of women, there has been a surge in the number of countries willing to experiment with various forms of women's reservations. Data from the International Institute for Democratic and Electoral Assistance, Stockholm (IDEA) shows that an increasing number of countries are currently introducing different types of gender quotas for public elections. Nearly half of the countries of the world today use some type of electoral quota for their parliament. A distinction between two separate dimensions in the definition of women's reservations is clearly made by Dahlerup (2006). The first dimension covers the mandating authority, that is who has mandated the quota system, while the second dimension explores the selection and nomination process that the reservation targets.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Please&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Brookings-India-Working-Paper-Women-in-Party-Politics.pdf" title="Women in party politics" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Brookings-India-Working-Paper-Women-in-Party-Politics.pdf" title="Women in party politics">click here</a>&nbsp;to download the entire paper.</div><p>&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://brookings.in/women-in-party-politics/" class="re" target="_blank">Brookings India, 24 April, 2014, http://brookings.in/women-in-party-politics/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-Brookings India Working Paper</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align: justify">The Women's Reservation Bill, which proposes to reserves 33 per cent of seats in Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies for women, has been doing the rounds of Indian Parliament in various forms since it was first introduced by the Deve Gowda government in 1996, failing each time, to pass.  But during all these years that political parties have been passing the buck for their comprehensive failure to pass the bill, women's reservations in various forms have been introduced in a number of other countries. The experiences of these countries provide valuable lessons for India, regardless of the passage of the bill here.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Women constitute 10.6 percent of members of Parliament in India today, while globally this number is double at 20.4 percent. Given the severe political underrepresentation of women, there has been a surge in the number of countries willing to experiment with various forms of women's reservations. Data from the International Institute for Democratic and Electoral Assistance, Stockholm (IDEA) shows that an increasing number of countries are currently introducing different types of gender quotas for public elections. Nearly half of the countries of the world today use some type of electoral quota for their parliament. A distinction between two separate dimensions in the definition of women's reservations is clearly made by Dahlerup (2006). The first dimension covers the mandating authority, that is who has mandated the quota system, while the second dimension explores the selection and nomination process that the reservation targets.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Please&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Brookings-India-Working-Paper-Women-in-Party-Politics.pdf" title="Women in party politics" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Brookings-India-Working-Paper-Women-in-Party-Politics.pdf" title="Women in party politics">click here</a>&nbsp;to download the entire paper.</div><p>&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://brookings.in/women-in-party-politics/" class="re" target="_blank">Brookings India, 24 April, 2014, http://brookings.in/women-in-party-politics/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify">-Brookings India Working Paper</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align: justify">The Women's Reservation Bill, which proposes to reserves 33 per cent of seats in Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies for women, has been doing the rounds of Indian Parliament in various forms since it was first introduced by the Deve Gowda government in 1996, failing each time, to pass.  But during all these years that political parties have been passing the buck for their comprehensive failure to pass the bill, women's reservations in various forms have been introduced in a number of other countries. The experiences of these countries provide valuable lessons for India, regardless of the passage of the bill here.</p><p style="text-align: justify">Women constitute 10.6 percent of members of Parliament in India today, while globally this number is double at 20.4 percent. Given the severe political underrepresentation of women, there has been a surge in the number of countries willing to experiment with various forms of women's reservations. Data from the International Institute for Democratic and Electoral Assistance, Stockholm (IDEA) shows that an increasing number of countries are currently introducing different types of gender quotas for public elections. Nearly half of the countries of the world today use some type of electoral quota for their parliament. A distinction between two separate dimensions in the definition of women's reservations is clearly made by Dahlerup (2006). The first dimension covers the mandating authority, that is who has mandated the quota system, while the second dimension explores the selection and nomination process that the reservation targets.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Please&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Brookings-India-Working-Paper-Women-in-Party-Politics.pdf" title="Women in party politics" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Brookings-India-Working-Paper-Women-in-Party-Politics.pdf" title="Women in party politics">click here</a>&nbsp;to download the entire paper.</div><p>&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://brookings.in/women-in-party-politics/" class="re" target="_blank">Brookings India, 24 April, 2014, http://brookings.in/women-in-party-politics/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Women in Party Politics -Shamika Ravi and Rohan Sandhu

Published on May 6, 2014   Modified on May 6, 2014

-Brookings India Working Paper   The Women's Reservation Bill, which proposes to reserves 33 per cent of seats in Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies for women, has been doing the rounds of Indian Parliament in various forms since it was first introduced by the Deve Gowda government in 1996, failing each time, to pass. But during all these years that political parties have been passing the buck for their comprehensive failure to pass the bill, women's reservations in various forms have been introduced in a number of other countries. The experiences of these countries provide valuable lessons for India, regardless of the passage of the bill here. Women constitute 10.6 percent of members of Parliament in India today, while globally this number is double at 20.4 percent. Given the severe political underrepresentation of women, there has been a surge in the number of countries willing to experiment with various forms of women's reservations. Data from the International Institute for Democratic and Electoral Assistance, Stockholm (IDEA) shows that an increasing number of countries are currently introducing different types of gender quotas for public elections. Nearly half of the countries of the world today use some type of electoral quota for their parliament. A distinction between two separate dimensions in the definition of women's reservations is clearly made by Dahlerup (2006). The first dimension covers the mandating authority, that is who has mandated the quota system, while the second dimension explores the selection and nomination process that the reservation targets.   Please click here to download the entire paper.

Brookings India, 24 April, 2014, http://brookings.in/women-in-party-politics/

Tagged with: Democracy Election Parliament Gender Equality empowerment Women Empowerment Women's Reservation Bill

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