Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | World Bank study on PMGSY: &#039;Rural roads scheme triggered shift from farm to non-farm employment&#039;    </title>
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--The Indian Express

PMGSY was rolled out in 2000 to provide access to all-weather roads in 1.78 lakh rural habitations across the country. 

New Delhi: A recent independent World Bank assessment of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) rural roads..."/>
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--The Indian Express

PMGSY was rolled out in 2000 to provide access to all-weather roads in 1.78 lakh rural habitations across the country. 

New Delhi: A recent independent World Bank assessment of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) rural roads..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">World Bank study on PMGSY: &#039;Rural roads scheme triggered shift from farm to non-farm employment&#039;</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Jul 22, 2019</span>
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                            <div align="justify">--The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>PMGSY was rolled out in 2000 to provide access to all-weather roads in 1.78 lakh rural habitations across the country. <br /><br />New Delhi: </em>A recent independent World Bank assessment of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) rural roads programme meant to establish &lsquo;farm to market connectivity&rsquo; shows that the PMGSY roads, in fact, &ldquo;triggered a shift from farm to non-farm employment&rdquo; in the habitations studied between 2009 and 2017 as with roads in place, people chose employment opportunities outside their habitations over expanding their farming.</div><div align="justify"><br />&ldquo;As a consequence of PMGSY roads, the rate of primary employment in the non-farm sector increased by about 12 percentage points in the habitations studied. This increase represents a 33 per cent increase over the average share of non-farm primary employment in 2009 in habitations that were connected after 2009,&rdquo; it said.<br /><br />The study also shows it is the men that switch to non-farm employment while women step in to take care of the farms. The entry of women into the workforce, the report notes, is the main reason for the 5.5 per cent increase in employment in connected habitations. Moreover, the shift to non-farm employment was found to be more pronounced in hilly areas.<br /><br />PMGSY was rolled out in 2000 to provide access to all-weather roads in 1.78 lakh rural habitations across the country. The study states that by December 2017, 1.59 lakh habitations were connected at a cost of $ 27 billion with some of the financing also coming from the World Bank. The World Bank impact evaluation of PMGSY applies panel data and difference-in-difference methodology for 2009 and 2017 household and habitation level data from Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/world-bank-study-on-pmgsy-rural-roads-scheme-triggered-shift-from-farm-to-non-farm-employment-5840932/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/world-bank-study-on-pmgsy-rural-roads-scheme-triggered-shift-from-farm-to-non-farm-employment-5840932/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/world-bank-study-on-pmgsy-rural-roads-scheme-triggered-shift-from-farm-to-non-farm-employment-5840932/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 22 July, 2019, https://indianexpress.com/article/india/world-bank-study-on-pmgsy-rural-roads-scheme-triggered-shift-from-farm-to-non-farm-employment-5840932/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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PMGSY was rolled out in 2000 to provide access to all-weather roads in 1.78 lakh rural habitations across the country. 

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PMGSY was rolled out in 2000 to provide access to all-weather roads in 1.78 lakh rural habitations across the country. 

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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">World Bank study on PMGSY: &#039;Rural roads scheme triggered shift from farm to non-farm employment&#039;</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">--The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>PMGSY was rolled out in 2000 to provide access to all-weather roads in 1.78 lakh rural habitations across the country. <br /><br />New Delhi: </em>A recent independent World Bank assessment of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) rural roads programme meant to establish &lsquo;farm to market connectivity&rsquo; shows that the PMGSY roads, in fact, &ldquo;triggered a shift from farm to non-farm employment&rdquo; in the habitations studied between 2009 and 2017 as with roads in place, people chose employment opportunities outside their habitations over expanding their farming.</div><div align="justify"><br />&ldquo;As a consequence of PMGSY roads, the rate of primary employment in the non-farm sector increased by about 12 percentage points in the habitations studied. This increase represents a 33 per cent increase over the average share of non-farm primary employment in 2009 in habitations that were connected after 2009,&rdquo; it said.<br /><br />The study also shows it is the men that switch to non-farm employment while women step in to take care of the farms. The entry of women into the workforce, the report notes, is the main reason for the 5.5 per cent increase in employment in connected habitations. Moreover, the shift to non-farm employment was found to be more pronounced in hilly areas.<br /><br />PMGSY was rolled out in 2000 to provide access to all-weather roads in 1.78 lakh rural habitations across the country. The study states that by December 2017, 1.59 lakh habitations were connected at a cost of $ 27 billion with some of the financing also coming from the World Bank. The World Bank impact evaluation of PMGSY applies panel data and difference-in-difference methodology for 2009 and 2017 household and habitation level data from Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/world-bank-study-on-pmgsy-rural-roads-scheme-triggered-shift-from-farm-to-non-farm-employment-5840932/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/world-bank-study-on-pmgsy-rural-roads-scheme-triggered-shift-from-farm-to-non-farm-employment-5840932/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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PMGSY was rolled out in 2000 to provide access to all-weather roads in 1.78 lakh rural habitations across the country. 

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PMGSY was rolled out in 2000 to provide access to all-weather roads in 1.78 lakh rural habitations across the country. 

New Delhi: A recent independent World Bank assessment of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) rural roads..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">World Bank study on PMGSY: &#039;Rural roads scheme triggered shift from farm to non-farm employment&#039;</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">--The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>PMGSY was rolled out in 2000 to provide access to all-weather roads in 1.78 lakh rural habitations across the country. <br /><br />New Delhi: </em>A recent independent World Bank assessment of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) rural roads programme meant to establish &lsquo;farm to market connectivity&rsquo; shows that the PMGSY roads, in fact, &ldquo;triggered a shift from farm to non-farm employment&rdquo; in the habitations studied between 2009 and 2017 as with roads in place, people chose employment opportunities outside their habitations over expanding their farming.</div><div align="justify"><br />&ldquo;As a consequence of PMGSY roads, the rate of primary employment in the non-farm sector increased by about 12 percentage points in the habitations studied. This increase represents a 33 per cent increase over the average share of non-farm primary employment in 2009 in habitations that were connected after 2009,&rdquo; it said.<br /><br />The study also shows it is the men that switch to non-farm employment while women step in to take care of the farms. The entry of women into the workforce, the report notes, is the main reason for the 5.5 per cent increase in employment in connected habitations. Moreover, the shift to non-farm employment was found to be more pronounced in hilly areas.<br /><br />PMGSY was rolled out in 2000 to provide access to all-weather roads in 1.78 lakh rural habitations across the country. The study states that by December 2017, 1.59 lakh habitations were connected at a cost of $ 27 billion with some of the financing also coming from the World Bank. The World Bank impact evaluation of PMGSY applies panel data and difference-in-difference methodology for 2009 and 2017 household and habitation level data from Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/world-bank-study-on-pmgsy-rural-roads-scheme-triggered-shift-from-farm-to-non-farm-employment-5840932/" title="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/world-bank-study-on-pmgsy-rural-roads-scheme-triggered-shift-from-farm-to-non-farm-employment-5840932/">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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World Bank study on PMGSY: 'Rural roads scheme triggered shift from farm to non-farm employment'

Published on Jul 22, 2019   Modified on Jul 22, 2019

--The Indian Express PMGSY was rolled out in 2000 to provide access to all-weather roads in 1.78 lakh rural habitations across the country. New Delhi: A recent independent World Bank assessment of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) rural roads programme meant to establish ‘farm to market connectivity’ shows that the PMGSY roads, in fact, “triggered a shift from farm to non-farm employment” in the habitations studied between 2009 and 2017 as with roads in place, people chose employment opportunities outside their habitations over expanding their farming. “As a consequence of PMGSY roads, the rate of primary employment in the non-farm sector increased by about 12 percentage points in the habitations studied. This increase represents a 33 per cent increase over the average share of non-farm primary employment in 2009 in habitations that were connected after 2009,” it said. The study also shows it is the men that switch to non-farm employment while women step in to take care of the farms. The entry of women into the workforce, the report notes, is the main reason for the 5.5 per cent increase in employment in connected habitations. Moreover, the shift to non-farm employment was found to be more pronounced in hilly areas. PMGSY was rolled out in 2000 to provide access to all-weather roads in 1.78 lakh rural habitations across the country. The study states that by December 2017, 1.59 lakh habitations were connected at a cost of $ 27 billion with some of the financing also coming from the World Bank. The World Bank impact evaluation of PMGSY applies panel data and difference-in-difference methodology for 2009 and 2017 household and habitation level data from Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Please click here to read more.

The Indian Express, 22 July, 2019, https://indianexpress.com/article/india/world-bank-study-on-pmgsy-rural-roads-scheme-triggered-shift-from-farm-to-non-farm-employment-5840932/

Tagged with: Non-farm employment Non-farm Workers Infrastructure Infrastructure Development Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana PMGSY Rural Roads

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