Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        NEWS ALERTS | RURAL URBAN GAP SHRINKS BUT INEQUALITY RISES    </title>
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The much awaited results of the National Sample Survey have once again spilled the beans about India&rsquo;s effort in fighting poverty. The provisional results of the 68th Round of National Sample Survey (NSS) of household consumption expenditure (which is often..."/>
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The much awaited results of the National Sample Survey have once again spilled the beans about India&rsquo;s effort in fighting poverty. The provisional results of the 68th Round of National Sample Survey (NSS) of household consumption expenditure (which is often..." />
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                            <br /><div align="justify">The much awaited results of the National Sample Survey have once again spilled the beans about India&rsquo;s effort in fighting poverty. The provisional results of the 68th Round of National Sample Survey (NSS) of household consumption expenditure (which is often taken as a proxy for income) finds that the average monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE) at current prices in urban areas (Rs. 2401.68) is 1.87 times more than the average MPCE in rural areas (Rs. 1281.45). During the 66th Round of NSS, the average MPCE at current prices in urban areas (Rs. 1785.81) was 1.92 times more than the average MPCE in rural areas (Rs. 927.7). This suggests that rural-urban gap is closing down. &nbsp;<br /><br />How did it happen? At 2004-05 constant prices, the average MPCE in rural areas has increased by 18.06 percent between 66th Round (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 599.06) and 68th Round (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 707.24). However average MPCE in urban areas grew by 13.31 percent between the 66th (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 1785.81) and 68th Rounds (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 2401.68). One may argue here that &lsquo;Bharat&rsquo; is catching up with &lsquo;India&rsquo;. &nbsp;<br /><br />The Millennium Development Goals Report 2012 says that India&rsquo;s poverty rates [in terms of international poverty line of $ 1.25 per day (PPP) per person] fell from 51% to 37% between 1990 and 2008. But given the rise in food prices in the recent times, which pushed millions into poverty and&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-40.html?pgno=3" title="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-40.html?pgno=3">hunger</a>, many believe that India will not been be able to cut extreme poverty rate to half its 1990 level by 2015. <br /><br />Besides, as per NSSO, there still exists a huge gulf in consumption expenditure between rural and urban India, which itself explains that the growth process in India is affected due to relatively lower purchasing power of the rural population. Rural distress is a deep-rooted problem yet to be recognized by the establishment.<br /><br />Although the detailed results of the 68th Round are yet to be out somewhere next year, an attempt has been made this time by the NSS to compile and present the provisional results.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br /><br />While the poorest 10% of India&rsquo;s rural population had an average MPCE of Rs. 503. 49 (Rs. 16.78 per day), the poorest 10% of the urban population had an average MPCE of Rs. 702.26 (Rs. 23.41 per day). <br /><br /><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/NSS%20Table.bmp" alt="NSS table" width="627" height="224" /><br /></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">Inequality in urban India is starker as compared to rural India. During the 68th Round, the richest 10 percent of the rural population had an average MPCE of Rs. 3459.77, about 6.9 times that of the bottom 10%. However, richest 10 percent of the urban population had an average MPCE of about 10.9 times that of the bottom 10% (See: Table 1).&nbsp; During the 66th Round of the NSS, it was found that the top 10% of the rural population had an average MPCE of Rs. 2394.66&ndash;about 6.4 times that of the bottom 10%. The top 10% of the urban population had an average MPCE of Rs. 5673.16&ndash;about 10.9 times that of the bottom 10%. This clearly shows the yawning gap between the rich and poor in India as a whole (See: Table 1). <br /><br />About 60% of rural population had MPCE below Rs. 1162 (Rs. 38.73 per day), while 10% had MPCE above Rs. 2054 (Rs. 68.47 per day). <br /></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><!--[if gte mso 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Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">References</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Provisional Resultsof Household Consumer Expenditure Survey of NSS 68th Round (July 2011 &ndash; June2012)</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><a href="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_press_note_1aug12.pdf" title="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_press_note_1aug12.pdf">http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_press_note_1aug12.pdf</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Rural Urban Divide: ATale of Two Indias </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/rural-urban-divide-a-tale-of-two-indias-15424.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/rural-urban-divide-a-tale-of-two-indias-15424.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/rural-urban-divide-a-t<br />ale-of-two-indias-15424.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Table 1A-R, AppendixA Table, A-12; Table 1A-U, Appendix A Table, A-12, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">NSS Report No.538:Level and Pattern of Consumption Expenditure </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><a href="https://im4change.in/docs/240NSS_Report_538.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/docs/240NSS_Report_538.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/docs/240NSS_Report_538.pdf</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Disparity in incomegetting sharper, NSSO data shows-Asit Ranjan Mishra</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Live Mint, 2 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/disparity-in-income-getting-sharper-nsso-data-shows-asit-ranjan-mishra-16463.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/disparity-in-income-getting-sharper-nsso-data-shows-asit-ranjan-mishra-16463.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/disparity-in-in<br />come-getting-sharper-nsso-data-shows-asit-ranjan-mishra-16<br />463.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Inequality rising in India, showsdata on spending-Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 2 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/inequality-rising-in-india-shows-data-on-spending-nitin-sethi-16462.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/inequality-rising-in-india-shows-data-on-spending-nitin-sethi-16462.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/inequality-risi<br />ng-in-india-shows-data-on-spending-nitin-sethi-16462.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">'10% of Rural IndiaLives on Less Than Rs 17 a Day', Outlook, 1 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/03910-of-rural-india-lives-on-less-than-rs-17-a-day039-16461.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/03910-of-rural-india-lives-on-less-than-rs-17-a-day039-16461.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/03910-of-rural-<br />india-lives-on-less-than-rs-17-a-day039-16461.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> <span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">NSS data showsimprovement in living standard of the poorest-Surabhi, The Indian Express, 2 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/nss-data-shows-improvement-in-living-standard-of-the-poorest-surabhi-16468.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/nss-data-shows-improvement-in-living-standard-of-the-poorest-surabhi-16468.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/nss-data-shows-<br />improvement-in-living-standard-of-the-poorest-surabhi-1646<br />8.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Rural expenditure upby 33 per cent: NSSO-Richard Mahapatra, Down to Earth, 1 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/rural-expenditure-up-by-33-per-cent-nsso-richard-mahapatra-16471.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/rural-expenditure-up-by-33-per-cent-nsso-richard-mahapatra-16471.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/rural-expenditu<br />re-up-by-33-per-cent-nsso-richard-mahapatra-16471.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">NSS: Poorest live onRs 23.40 in cities, Rs 16.78 in villages-Surabhi, The Indian Express, 1 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/nss-poorest-live-on-rs-23-40-in-cities-rs-16-78-in-villages-surabhi-16469.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/nss-poorest-live-on-rs-23-40-in-cities-rs-16-78-in-villages-surabhi-16469.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/nss-poorest-liv<br />e-on-rs-23-40-in-cities-rs-16-78-in-villages-surabhi-16469<br />.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Rural income on rise:study-Asit Ranjan Mishra, Live Mint, 1 August, 2012, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/rural-income-on-rise-study-asit-ranjan-mishra-16470.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/rural-income-on-rise-study-asit-ranjan-mishra-16470.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/rural-income-on<br />-rise-study-asit-ranjan-mishra-16470.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">MDG Report 2012,UNDP, </span></p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/pub-mdgs/The_MDG_Report_2012.pdf" title="http://www.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/pub-mdgs/The_MDG_Report_2012.pdf">http://www.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/pub-mdgs/The_MD<br />G_Report_2012.pdf</a></span> <br /></div>                                                           
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The much awaited results of the National Sample Survey have once again spilled the beans about India&rsquo;s effort in fighting poverty. The provisional results of the 68th Round of National Sample Survey (NSS) of household consumption expenditure (which is often..."/>
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The much awaited results of the National Sample Survey have once again spilled the beans about India&rsquo;s effort in fighting poverty. The provisional results of the 68th Round of National Sample Survey (NSS) of household consumption expenditure (which is often..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">RURAL URBAN GAP SHRINKS BUT INEQUALITY RISES</h1>
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                            <br /><div align="justify">The much awaited results of the National Sample Survey have once again spilled the beans about India&rsquo;s effort in fighting poverty. The provisional results of the 68th Round of National Sample Survey (NSS) of household consumption expenditure (which is often taken as a proxy for income) finds that the average monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE) at current prices in urban areas (Rs. 2401.68) is 1.87 times more than the average MPCE in rural areas (Rs. 1281.45). During the 66th Round of NSS, the average MPCE at current prices in urban areas (Rs. 1785.81) was 1.92 times more than the average MPCE in rural areas (Rs. 927.7). This suggests that rural-urban gap is closing down. &nbsp;<br /><br />How did it happen? At 2004-05 constant prices, the average MPCE in rural areas has increased by 18.06 percent between 66th Round (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 599.06) and 68th Round (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 707.24). However average MPCE in urban areas grew by 13.31 percent between the 66th (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 1785.81) and 68th Rounds (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 2401.68). One may argue here that &lsquo;Bharat&rsquo; is catching up with &lsquo;India&rsquo;. &nbsp;<br /><br />The Millennium Development Goals Report 2012 says that India&rsquo;s poverty rates [in terms of international poverty line of $ 1.25 per day (PPP) per person] fell from 51% to 37% between 1990 and 2008. But given the rise in food prices in the recent times, which pushed millions into poverty and&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-40.html?pgno=3" title="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-40.html?pgno=3">hunger</a>, many believe that India will not been be able to cut extreme poverty rate to half its 1990 level by 2015. <br /><br />Besides, as per NSSO, there still exists a huge gulf in consumption expenditure between rural and urban India, which itself explains that the growth process in India is affected due to relatively lower purchasing power of the rural population. Rural distress is a deep-rooted problem yet to be recognized by the establishment.<br /><br />Although the detailed results of the 68th Round are yet to be out somewhere next year, an attempt has been made this time by the NSS to compile and present the provisional results.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br /><br />While the poorest 10% of India&rsquo;s rural population had an average MPCE of Rs. 503. 49 (Rs. 16.78 per day), the poorest 10% of the urban population had an average MPCE of Rs. 702.26 (Rs. 23.41 per day). <br /><br /><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/NSS%20Table.bmp" alt="NSS table" width="627" height="224" /><br /></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">Inequality in urban India is starker as compared to rural India. During the 68th Round, the richest 10 percent of the rural population had an average MPCE of Rs. 3459.77, about 6.9 times that of the bottom 10%. However, richest 10 percent of the urban population had an average MPCE of about 10.9 times that of the bottom 10% (See: Table 1).&nbsp; During the 66th Round of the NSS, it was found that the top 10% of the rural population had an average MPCE of Rs. 2394.66&ndash;about 6.4 times that of the bottom 10%. The top 10% of the urban population had an average MPCE of Rs. 5673.16&ndash;about 10.9 times that of the bottom 10%. This clearly shows the yawning gap between the rich and poor in India as a whole (See: Table 1). <br /><br />About 60% of rural population had MPCE below Rs. 1162 (Rs. 38.73 per day), while 10% had MPCE above Rs. 2054 (Rs. 68.47 per day). <br /></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><!--[if gte mso 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Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">References</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Provisional Resultsof Household Consumer Expenditure Survey of NSS 68th Round (July 2011 &ndash; June2012)</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><a href="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_press_note_1aug12.pdf" title="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_press_note_1aug12.pdf">http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_press_note_1aug12.pdf</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Rural Urban Divide: ATale of Two Indias </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/rural-urban-divide-a-tale-of-two-indias-15424.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/rural-urban-divide-a-tale-of-two-indias-15424.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/rural-urban-divide-a-t<br />ale-of-two-indias-15424.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Table 1A-R, AppendixA Table, A-12; Table 1A-U, Appendix A Table, A-12, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">NSS Report No.538:Level and Pattern of Consumption Expenditure </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><a href="https://im4change.in/docs/240NSS_Report_538.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/docs/240NSS_Report_538.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/docs/240NSS_Report_538.pdf</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Disparity in incomegetting sharper, NSSO data shows-Asit Ranjan Mishra</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Live Mint, 2 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/disparity-in-income-getting-sharper-nsso-data-shows-asit-ranjan-mishra-16463.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/disparity-in-income-getting-sharper-nsso-data-shows-asit-ranjan-mishra-16463.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/disparity-in-in<br />come-getting-sharper-nsso-data-shows-asit-ranjan-mishra-16<br />463.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Inequality rising in India, showsdata on spending-Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 2 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/inequality-rising-in-india-shows-data-on-spending-nitin-sethi-16462.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/inequality-rising-in-india-shows-data-on-spending-nitin-sethi-16462.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/inequality-risi<br />ng-in-india-shows-data-on-spending-nitin-sethi-16462.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">'10% of Rural IndiaLives on Less Than Rs 17 a Day', Outlook, 1 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/03910-of-rural-india-lives-on-less-than-rs-17-a-day039-16461.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/03910-of-rural-india-lives-on-less-than-rs-17-a-day039-16461.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/03910-of-rural-<br />india-lives-on-less-than-rs-17-a-day039-16461.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> <span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">NSS data showsimprovement in living standard of the poorest-Surabhi, The Indian Express, 2 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/nss-data-shows-improvement-in-living-standard-of-the-poorest-surabhi-16468.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/nss-data-shows-improvement-in-living-standard-of-the-poorest-surabhi-16468.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/nss-data-shows-<br />improvement-in-living-standard-of-the-poorest-surabhi-1646<br />8.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Rural expenditure upby 33 per cent: NSSO-Richard Mahapatra, Down to Earth, 1 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/rural-expenditure-up-by-33-per-cent-nsso-richard-mahapatra-16471.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/rural-expenditure-up-by-33-per-cent-nsso-richard-mahapatra-16471.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/rural-expenditu<br />re-up-by-33-per-cent-nsso-richard-mahapatra-16471.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">NSS: Poorest live onRs 23.40 in cities, Rs 16.78 in villages-Surabhi, The Indian Express, 1 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/nss-poorest-live-on-rs-23-40-in-cities-rs-16-78-in-villages-surabhi-16469.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/nss-poorest-live-on-rs-23-40-in-cities-rs-16-78-in-villages-surabhi-16469.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/nss-poorest-liv<br />e-on-rs-23-40-in-cities-rs-16-78-in-villages-surabhi-16469<br />.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Rural income on rise:study-Asit Ranjan Mishra, Live Mint, 1 August, 2012, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/rural-income-on-rise-study-asit-ranjan-mishra-16470.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/rural-income-on-rise-study-asit-ranjan-mishra-16470.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/rural-income-on<br />-rise-study-asit-ranjan-mishra-16470.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">MDG Report 2012,UNDP, </span></p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/pub-mdgs/The_MDG_Report_2012.pdf" title="http://www.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/pub-mdgs/The_MDG_Report_2012.pdf">http://www.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/pub-mdgs/The_MD<br />G_Report_2012.pdf</a></span> <br /></div>                                                           
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        NEWS ALERTS | RURAL URBAN GAP SHRINKS BUT INEQUALITY RISES    </title>
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The much awaited results of the National Sample Survey have once again spilled the beans about India&rsquo;s effort in fighting poverty. The provisional results of the 68th Round of National Sample Survey (NSS) of household consumption expenditure (which is often..."/>
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The much awaited results of the National Sample Survey have once again spilled the beans about India&rsquo;s effort in fighting poverty. The provisional results of the 68th Round of National Sample Survey (NSS) of household consumption expenditure (which is often..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">RURAL URBAN GAP SHRINKS BUT INEQUALITY RISES</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Aug 5, 2012</span>
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                            <br /><div align="justify">The much awaited results of the National Sample Survey have once again spilled the beans about India&rsquo;s effort in fighting poverty. The provisional results of the 68th Round of National Sample Survey (NSS) of household consumption expenditure (which is often taken as a proxy for income) finds that the average monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE) at current prices in urban areas (Rs. 2401.68) is 1.87 times more than the average MPCE in rural areas (Rs. 1281.45). During the 66th Round of NSS, the average MPCE at current prices in urban areas (Rs. 1785.81) was 1.92 times more than the average MPCE in rural areas (Rs. 927.7). This suggests that rural-urban gap is closing down. &nbsp;<br /><br />How did it happen? At 2004-05 constant prices, the average MPCE in rural areas has increased by 18.06 percent between 66th Round (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 599.06) and 68th Round (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 707.24). However average MPCE in urban areas grew by 13.31 percent between the 66th (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 1785.81) and 68th Rounds (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 2401.68). One may argue here that &lsquo;Bharat&rsquo; is catching up with &lsquo;India&rsquo;. &nbsp;<br /><br />The Millennium Development Goals Report 2012 says that India&rsquo;s poverty rates [in terms of international poverty line of $ 1.25 per day (PPP) per person] fell from 51% to 37% between 1990 and 2008. But given the rise in food prices in the recent times, which pushed millions into poverty and&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-40.html?pgno=3" title="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-40.html?pgno=3">hunger</a>, many believe that India will not been be able to cut extreme poverty rate to half its 1990 level by 2015. <br /><br />Besides, as per NSSO, there still exists a huge gulf in consumption expenditure between rural and urban India, which itself explains that the growth process in India is affected due to relatively lower purchasing power of the rural population. Rural distress is a deep-rooted problem yet to be recognized by the establishment.<br /><br />Although the detailed results of the 68th Round are yet to be out somewhere next year, an attempt has been made this time by the NSS to compile and present the provisional results.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br /><br />While the poorest 10% of India&rsquo;s rural population had an average MPCE of Rs. 503. 49 (Rs. 16.78 per day), the poorest 10% of the urban population had an average MPCE of Rs. 702.26 (Rs. 23.41 per day). <br /><br /><img src="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/NSS%20Table.bmp" alt="NSS table" width="627" height="224" /><br /></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify">Inequality in urban India is starker as compared to rural India. During the 68th Round, the richest 10 percent of the rural population had an average MPCE of Rs. 3459.77, about 6.9 times that of the bottom 10%. However, richest 10 percent of the urban population had an average MPCE of about 10.9 times that of the bottom 10% (See: Table 1).&nbsp; During the 66th Round of the NSS, it was found that the top 10% of the rural population had an average MPCE of Rs. 2394.66&ndash;about 6.4 times that of the bottom 10%. The top 10% of the urban population had an average MPCE of Rs. 5673.16&ndash;about 10.9 times that of the bottom 10%. This clearly shows the yawning gap between the rich and poor in India as a whole (See: Table 1). <br /><br />About 60% of rural population had MPCE below Rs. 1162 (Rs. 38.73 per day), while 10% had MPCE above Rs. 2054 (Rs. 68.47 per day). <br /></div><div align="justify">&nbsp;</div><div align="justify"><!--[if gte mso 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Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style><![endif]--><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">References</span></em></strong></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Provisional Resultsof Household Consumer Expenditure Survey of NSS 68th Round (July 2011 &ndash; June2012)</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><a href="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_press_note_1aug12.pdf" title="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_press_note_1aug12.pdf">http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_press_note_1aug12.pdf</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Rural Urban Divide: ATale of Two Indias </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><a href="https://im4change.in/news-alert/rural-urban-divide-a-tale-of-two-indias-15424.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alert/rural-urban-divide-a-tale-of-two-indias-15424.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/rural-urban-divide-a-t<br />ale-of-two-indias-15424.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Table 1A-R, AppendixA Table, A-12; Table 1A-U, Appendix A Table, A-12, </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">NSS Report No.538:Level and Pattern of Consumption Expenditure </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><a href="https://im4change.in/docs/240NSS_Report_538.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/docs/240NSS_Report_538.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/docs/240NSS_Report_538.pdf</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Disparity in incomegetting sharper, NSSO data shows-Asit Ranjan Mishra</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Live Mint, 2 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/disparity-in-income-getting-sharper-nsso-data-shows-asit-ranjan-mishra-16463.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/disparity-in-income-getting-sharper-nsso-data-shows-asit-ranjan-mishra-16463.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/disparity-in-in<br />come-getting-sharper-nsso-data-shows-asit-ranjan-mishra-16<br />463.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Inequality rising in India, showsdata on spending-Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 2 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/inequality-rising-in-india-shows-data-on-spending-nitin-sethi-16462.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/inequality-rising-in-india-shows-data-on-spending-nitin-sethi-16462.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/inequality-risi<br />ng-in-india-shows-data-on-spending-nitin-sethi-16462.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">'10% of Rural IndiaLives on Less Than Rs 17 a Day', Outlook, 1 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/03910-of-rural-india-lives-on-less-than-rs-17-a-day039-16461.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/03910-of-rural-india-lives-on-less-than-rs-17-a-day039-16461.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/03910-of-rural-<br />india-lives-on-less-than-rs-17-a-day039-16461.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> <span>&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">NSS data showsimprovement in living standard of the poorest-Surabhi, The Indian Express, 2 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/nss-data-shows-improvement-in-living-standard-of-the-poorest-surabhi-16468.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/nss-data-shows-improvement-in-living-standard-of-the-poorest-surabhi-16468.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/nss-data-shows-<br />improvement-in-living-standard-of-the-poorest-surabhi-1646<br />8.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Rural expenditure upby 33 per cent: NSSO-Richard Mahapatra, Down to Earth, 1 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/rural-expenditure-up-by-33-per-cent-nsso-richard-mahapatra-16471.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/rural-expenditure-up-by-33-per-cent-nsso-richard-mahapatra-16471.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/rural-expenditu<br />re-up-by-33-per-cent-nsso-richard-mahapatra-16471.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">NSS: Poorest live onRs 23.40 in cities, Rs 16.78 in villages-Surabhi, The Indian Express, 1 August, 2012, </span><a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/nss-poorest-live-on-rs-23-40-in-cities-rs-16-78-in-villages-surabhi-16469.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/nss-poorest-live-on-rs-23-40-in-cities-rs-16-78-in-villages-surabhi-16469.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/nss-poorest-liv<br />e-on-rs-23-40-in-cities-rs-16-78-in-villages-surabhi-16469<br />.html</a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">Rural income on rise:study-Asit Ranjan Mishra, Live Mint, 1 August, 2012, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/rural-income-on-rise-study-asit-ranjan-mishra-16470.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/rural-income-on-rise-study-asit-ranjan-mishra-16470.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/rural-income-on<br />-rise-study-asit-ranjan-mishra-16470.html</a></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: normal" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif">MDG Report 2012,UNDP, </span></p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif"><a href="http://www.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/pub-mdgs/The_MDG_Report_2012.pdf" title="http://www.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/pub-mdgs/The_MDG_Report_2012.pdf">http://www.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/pub-mdgs/The_MD<br />G_Report_2012.pdf</a></span> <br /></div>                                                           
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RURAL URBAN GAP SHRINKS BUT INEQUALITY RISES

Published on Aug 5, 2012   Modified on Aug 6, 2012

The much awaited results of the National Sample Survey have once again spilled the beans about India’s effort in fighting poverty. The provisional results of the 68th Round of National Sample Survey (NSS) of household consumption expenditure (which is often taken as a proxy for income) finds that the average monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE) at current prices in urban areas (Rs. 2401.68) is 1.87 times more than the average MPCE in rural areas (Rs. 1281.45). During the 66th Round of NSS, the average MPCE at current prices in urban areas (Rs. 1785.81) was 1.92 times more than the average MPCE in rural areas (Rs. 927.7). This suggests that rural-urban gap is closing down.   How did it happen? At 2004-05 constant prices, the average MPCE in rural areas has increased by 18.06 percent between 66th Round (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 599.06) and 68th Round (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 707.24). However average MPCE in urban areas grew by 13.31 percent between the 66th (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 1785.81) and 68th Rounds (Avg. MPCE=Rs. 2401.68). One may argue here that ‘Bharat’ is catching up with ‘India’.   The Millennium Development Goals Report 2012 says that India’s poverty rates [in terms of international poverty line of $ 1.25 per day (PPP) per person] fell from 51% to 37% between 1990 and 2008. But given the rise in food prices in the recent times, which pushed millions into poverty and hunger, many believe that India will not been be able to cut extreme poverty rate to half its 1990 level by 2015. Besides, as per NSSO, there still exists a huge gulf in consumption expenditure between rural and urban India, which itself explains that the growth process in India is affected due to relatively lower purchasing power of the rural population. Rural distress is a deep-rooted problem yet to be recognized by the establishment. Although the detailed results of the 68th Round are yet to be out somewhere next year, an attempt has been made this time by the NSS to compile and present the provisional results.          While the poorest 10% of India’s rural population had an average MPCE of Rs. 503. 49 (Rs. 16.78 per day), the poorest 10% of the urban population had an average MPCE of Rs. 702.26 (Rs. 23.41 per day).   Inequality in urban India is starker as compared to rural India. During the 68th Round, the richest 10 percent of the rural population had an average MPCE of Rs. 3459.77, about 6.9 times that of the bottom 10%. However, richest 10 percent of the urban population had an average MPCE of about 10.9 times that of the bottom 10% (See: Table 1).  During the 66th Round of the NSS, it was found that the top 10% of the rural population had an average MPCE of Rs. 2394.66–about 6.4 times that of the bottom 10%. The top 10% of the urban population had an average MPCE of Rs. 5673.16–about 10.9 times that of the bottom 10%. This clearly shows the yawning gap between the rich and poor in India as a whole (See: Table 1). About 60% of rural population had MPCE below Rs. 1162 (Rs. 38.73 per day), while 10% had MPCE above Rs. 2054 (Rs. 68.47 per day).   References   Provisional Resultsof Household Consumer Expenditure Survey of NSS 68th Round (July 2011 – June2012) http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_press_note_1aug12.pdf   Rural Urban Divide: ATale of Two Indias http://www.im4change.org/news-alert/rural-urban-divide-a-t ale-of-two-indias-15424.html   Table 1A-R, AppendixA Table, A-12; Table 1A-U, Appendix A Table, A-12, NSS Report No.538:Level and Pattern of Consumption Expenditure http://www.im4change.org/docs/240NSS_Report_538.pdf   Disparity in incomegetting sharper, NSSO data shows-Asit Ranjan Mishra Live Mint, 2 August, 2012, http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/disparity-in-in come-getting-sharper-nsso-data-shows-asit-ranjan-mishra-16 463.html   Inequality rising in India, showsdata on spending-Nitin Sethi, The Times of India, 2 August, 2012, http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/inequality-risi ng-in-india-shows-data-on-spending-nitin-sethi-16462.html   '10% of Rural IndiaLives on Less Than Rs 17 a Day', Outlook, 1 August, 2012, http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/03910-of-rural- india-lives-on-less-than-rs-17-a-day039-16461.html     NSS data showsimprovement in living standard of the poorest-Surabhi, The Indian Express, 2 August, 2012, http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/nss-data-shows- improvement-in-living-standard-of-the-poorest-surabhi-1646 8.html   Rural expenditure upby 33 per cent: NSSO-Richard Mahapatra, Down to Earth, 1 August, 2012, http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/rural-expenditu re-up-by-33-per-cent-nsso-richard-mahapatra-16471.html   NSS: Poorest live onRs 23.40 in cities, Rs 16.78 in villages-Surabhi, The Indian Express, 1 August, 2012, http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/nss-poorest-liv e-on-rs-23-40-in-cities-rs-16-78-in-villages-surabhi-16469 .html Rural income on rise:study-Asit Ranjan Mishra, Live Mint, 1 August, 2012, http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/rural-income-on -rise-study-asit-ranjan-mishra-16470.html   MDG Report 2012,UNDP, http://www.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/pub-mdgs/The_MD G_Report_2012.pdf

Tagged with: MDGs Poverty Inequality

Related Articles

• 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government Figures. Is that the same as Poverty Reduction?
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• 34 Million or 373 Million: Do We Know How Many In India Are Poor? - Nushaiba Iqbal
• Top 10% of Urban Indian Households has 7,517 Times the Assets of the Bottom Decile

 

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