Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

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        NEWS ALERTS | Water: India’s Big Resource Challenge    </title>
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The ongoing droughts and water crises in Maharashtra and Gujarat point to the multiple conflicts the beleaguered and scarce resource of water is likely to spark in the coming years. India is today the world&rsquo;s largest consumer of groundwater, but..."/>
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The ongoing droughts and water crises in Maharashtra and Gujarat point to the multiple conflicts the beleaguered and scarce resource of water is likely to spark in the coming years. India is today the world&rsquo;s largest consumer of groundwater, but..." />
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                            <p align="justify"><br />The ongoing droughts and water crises in Maharashtra and Gujarat point to the multiple conflicts the beleaguered and scarce resource of water is likely to spark in the coming years. India is today the world&rsquo;s largest consumer of groundwater, but it is clear that how we extract, harvest, distribute and manage our most precious resource cannot proceed along usual lines.<br /><br />The unsustainable over-extraction is heralding a fall in the water-table and in water quality &ndash; a phenomenon already witnessed in 60% of India&rsquo;s districts. On the other hand, there are limits to top-down policies and big-ticket projects such as big dams and river-linking projects, which are increasingly hard to locate or sustain, and come with heavy costs. Meanwhile, the water demands from individuals to agriculture and industry grow.<br /><br />In a recent analysis, Planning Commission member Mihir Shah flags the following departures in the 12th Five Year plan, arguing that this is an attempt at radical rethinking how India manages and uses its water resources:<br /><br />Reforming irrigation departments and systems<br /><br />Participatory groundwater management networks spanning government, local elected bodies, civil society networks and research organisations<br /><br />Investing in systems that delink power subsidies in rural areas from supply to water extractors (e.g. tubewells) to address over-extraction of groundwater<br /><br />Emphasizing small-scale water infrastructure in MNREGA e.g. watershed conservation works and drought-proofing of small farms<br /><br />Bringing gram panchayats centre-stage in rural drinking water supply and sanitation schemes with a devolution index monitoring the transfer of funds and functions to these elected bodies<br /><br />Mandating water audits to monitor the increasing and conflicts-generating industrial use of water<br />&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em><strong>Further Readings:</strong></em></p><div align="justify"></div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">Water: Towards a Paradigm Shift in the Twelfth Plan -Mihir Shah, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol xlviiI 40, No 3, January 19, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/water-towards-a<br />-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; </p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">The Central Water Commission's 2009 analysis of siltation in major irrigation projects</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399">http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399</a></p><p align="justify"><br />The Central Groundwater Board's 2012 analysis</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf" title="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf">http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCEN<br />ARIO_November-12.pdf</a></p><p align="justify"><br />An assessment of the Gujarat government's Jyotigram scheme which bifurcates rural farm and non-farm power supply in a bid to address subsidies and groundwater extraction:</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Pr<br />oceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf</a></p><p align="justify"><br />Analyses of Western India's ongoing drought:</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity" title="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity">http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity</a></p><p align="justify"><br /><a href="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/" title="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/">http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maha<br />rashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/</a></p><p align="justify"><br />Potential synergies between NREGA and water management and restoration works:</p><p align="justify"><a href="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf" title="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf">ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf</a></p><p align="justify"><br /><a href="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf" title="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf">http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/document<br />s/NREGA.pdf</a></p><p align="justify"><br /><a href="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf" title="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf">http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence91<br />3729635.pdf</a></p><p align="justify">Industry's competing demands for water</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910">http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910</a></p><p align="justify">The Case of Maharashtra&rsquo;s <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/The_Case_of_MaharashtrasDisappearing_Water.pdf" title="Maharashtra Water" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/The_Case_of_MaharashtrasDisappearing_Water.pdf" title="Maharashtra Water">Disappearing Water</a>-Ajay Dandekar and Shahaji Naravade, Economic and Political Weekly, May 4, 2013, Vol xlviiI, No 18&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: <a href="http://awm-solutions.iwmi.org/Data/Sites/3/userfiles/149/india/hooghly-surfacewaterpumping.jpg" title="http://awm-solutions.iwmi.org/Data/Sites/3/userfiles/149/india/hooghly-surfacewaterpumping.jpg">http://awm-solutions.iwmi.org/Data/Sites/3/userfiles/149/i<br />ndia/hooghly-surfacewaterpumping.jpg</a></strong> </p>                                                           
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Water: India’s Big Resource Challenge</h1>
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                            <p align="justify"><br />The ongoing droughts and water crises in Maharashtra and Gujarat point to the multiple conflicts the beleaguered and scarce resource of water is likely to spark in the coming years. India is today the world&rsquo;s largest consumer of groundwater, but it is clear that how we extract, harvest, distribute and manage our most precious resource cannot proceed along usual lines.<br /><br />The unsustainable over-extraction is heralding a fall in the water-table and in water quality &ndash; a phenomenon already witnessed in 60% of India&rsquo;s districts. On the other hand, there are limits to top-down policies and big-ticket projects such as big dams and river-linking projects, which are increasingly hard to locate or sustain, and come with heavy costs. Meanwhile, the water demands from individuals to agriculture and industry grow.<br /><br />In a recent analysis, Planning Commission member Mihir Shah flags the following departures in the 12th Five Year plan, arguing that this is an attempt at radical rethinking how India manages and uses its water resources:<br /><br />Reforming irrigation departments and systems<br /><br />Participatory groundwater management networks spanning government, local elected bodies, civil society networks and research organisations<br /><br />Investing in systems that delink power subsidies in rural areas from supply to water extractors (e.g. tubewells) to address over-extraction of groundwater<br /><br />Emphasizing small-scale water infrastructure in MNREGA e.g. watershed conservation works and drought-proofing of small farms<br /><br />Bringing gram panchayats centre-stage in rural drinking water supply and sanitation schemes with a devolution index monitoring the transfer of funds and functions to these elected bodies<br /><br />Mandating water audits to monitor the increasing and conflicts-generating industrial use of water<br />&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em><strong>Further Readings:</strong></em></p><div align="justify"></div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">Water: Towards a Paradigm Shift in the Twelfth Plan -Mihir Shah, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol xlviiI 40, No 3, January 19, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/water-towards-a<br />-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; </p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">The Central Water Commission's 2009 analysis of siltation in major irrigation projects</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399">http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399</a></p><p align="justify"><br />The Central Groundwater Board's 2012 analysis</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf" title="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf">http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCEN<br />ARIO_November-12.pdf</a></p><p align="justify"><br />An assessment of the Gujarat government's Jyotigram scheme which bifurcates rural farm and non-farm power supply in a bid to address subsidies and groundwater extraction:</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Pr<br />oceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf</a></p><p align="justify"><br />Analyses of Western India's ongoing drought:</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity" title="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity">http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity</a></p><p align="justify"><br /><a href="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/" title="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/">http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maha<br />rashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/</a></p><p align="justify"><br />Potential synergies between NREGA and water management and restoration works:</p><p align="justify"><a href="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf" title="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf">ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf</a></p><p align="justify"><br /><a href="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf" title="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf">http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/document<br />s/NREGA.pdf</a></p><p align="justify"><br /><a href="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf" title="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf">http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence91<br />3729635.pdf</a></p><p align="justify">Industry's competing demands for water</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910">http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910</a></p><p align="justify">The Case of Maharashtra&rsquo;s <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/The_Case_of_MaharashtrasDisappearing_Water.pdf" title="Maharashtra Water" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/The_Case_of_MaharashtrasDisappearing_Water.pdf" title="Maharashtra Water">Disappearing Water</a>-Ajay Dandekar and Shahaji Naravade, Economic and Political Weekly, May 4, 2013, Vol xlviiI, No 18&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: <a href="http://awm-solutions.iwmi.org/Data/Sites/3/userfiles/149/india/hooghly-surfacewaterpumping.jpg" title="http://awm-solutions.iwmi.org/Data/Sites/3/userfiles/149/india/hooghly-surfacewaterpumping.jpg">http://awm-solutions.iwmi.org/Data/Sites/3/userfiles/149/i<br />ndia/hooghly-surfacewaterpumping.jpg</a></strong> </p>                                                           
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        NEWS ALERTS | Water: India’s Big Resource Challenge    </title>
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The ongoing droughts and water crises in Maharashtra and Gujarat point to the multiple conflicts the beleaguered and scarce resource of water is likely to spark in the coming years. India is today the world&rsquo;s largest consumer of groundwater, but..."/>
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The ongoing droughts and water crises in Maharashtra and Gujarat point to the multiple conflicts the beleaguered and scarce resource of water is likely to spark in the coming years. India is today the world&rsquo;s largest consumer of groundwater, but..." />
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                            <p align="justify"><br />The ongoing droughts and water crises in Maharashtra and Gujarat point to the multiple conflicts the beleaguered and scarce resource of water is likely to spark in the coming years. India is today the world&rsquo;s largest consumer of groundwater, but it is clear that how we extract, harvest, distribute and manage our most precious resource cannot proceed along usual lines.<br /><br />The unsustainable over-extraction is heralding a fall in the water-table and in water quality &ndash; a phenomenon already witnessed in 60% of India&rsquo;s districts. On the other hand, there are limits to top-down policies and big-ticket projects such as big dams and river-linking projects, which are increasingly hard to locate or sustain, and come with heavy costs. Meanwhile, the water demands from individuals to agriculture and industry grow.<br /><br />In a recent analysis, Planning Commission member Mihir Shah flags the following departures in the 12th Five Year plan, arguing that this is an attempt at radical rethinking how India manages and uses its water resources:<br /><br />Reforming irrigation departments and systems<br /><br />Participatory groundwater management networks spanning government, local elected bodies, civil society networks and research organisations<br /><br />Investing in systems that delink power subsidies in rural areas from supply to water extractors (e.g. tubewells) to address over-extraction of groundwater<br /><br />Emphasizing small-scale water infrastructure in MNREGA e.g. watershed conservation works and drought-proofing of small farms<br /><br />Bringing gram panchayats centre-stage in rural drinking water supply and sanitation schemes with a devolution index monitoring the transfer of funds and functions to these elected bodies<br /><br />Mandating water audits to monitor the increasing and conflicts-generating industrial use of water<br />&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><em><strong>Further Readings:</strong></em></p><div align="justify"></div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">Water: Towards a Paradigm Shift in the Twelfth Plan -Mihir Shah, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol xlviiI 40, No 3, January 19, 2013, <a href="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html" title="https://im4change.in/rural-news-update/water-towards-a-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html">http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/water-towards-a<br />-paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; </p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify">The Central Water Commission's 2009 analysis of siltation in major irrigation projects</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399">http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399</a></p><p align="justify"><br />The Central Groundwater Board's 2012 analysis</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf" title="http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCENARIO_November-12.pdf">http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCEN<br />ARIO_November-12.pdf</a></p><p align="justify"><br />An assessment of the Gujarat government's Jyotigram scheme which bifurcates rural farm and non-farm power supply in a bid to address subsidies and groundwater extraction:</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf" title="http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Proceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf">http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Pr<br />oceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf</a></p><p align="justify"><br />Analyses of Western India's ongoing drought:</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity" title="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity">http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity</a></p><p align="justify"><br /><a href="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/" title="http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maharashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/">http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maha<br />rashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/</a></p><p align="justify"><br />Potential synergies between NREGA and water management and restoration works:</p><p align="justify"><a href="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf" title="ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf">ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf</a></p><p align="justify"><br /><a href="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf" title="http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/documents/NREGA.pdf">http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/document<br />s/NREGA.pdf</a></p><p align="justify"><br /><a href="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf" title="http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence913729635.pdf">http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence91<br />3729635.pdf</a></p><p align="justify">Industry's competing demands for water</p><p align="justify"><a href="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910" title="http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910">http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910</a></p><p align="justify">The Case of Maharashtra&rsquo;s <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/The_Case_of_MaharashtrasDisappearing_Water.pdf" title="Maharashtra Water" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/The_Case_of_MaharashtrasDisappearing_Water.pdf" title="Maharashtra Water">Disappearing Water</a>-Ajay Dandekar and Shahaji Naravade, Economic and Political Weekly, May 4, 2013, Vol xlviiI, No 18&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><strong>Image Courtesy: <a href="http://awm-solutions.iwmi.org/Data/Sites/3/userfiles/149/india/hooghly-surfacewaterpumping.jpg" title="http://awm-solutions.iwmi.org/Data/Sites/3/userfiles/149/india/hooghly-surfacewaterpumping.jpg">http://awm-solutions.iwmi.org/Data/Sites/3/userfiles/149/i<br />ndia/hooghly-surfacewaterpumping.jpg</a></strong> </p>                                                           
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Water: India’s Big Resource Challenge

Published on Apr 12, 2013   Modified on Apr 30, 2013

The ongoing droughts and water crises in Maharashtra and Gujarat point to the multiple conflicts the beleaguered and scarce resource of water is likely to spark in the coming years. India is today the world’s largest consumer of groundwater, but it is clear that how we extract, harvest, distribute and manage our most precious resource cannot proceed along usual lines. The unsustainable over-extraction is heralding a fall in the water-table and in water quality – a phenomenon already witnessed in 60% of India’s districts. On the other hand, there are limits to top-down policies and big-ticket projects such as big dams and river-linking projects, which are increasingly hard to locate or sustain, and come with heavy costs. Meanwhile, the water demands from individuals to agriculture and industry grow. In a recent analysis, Planning Commission member Mihir Shah flags the following departures in the 12th Five Year plan, arguing that this is an attempt at radical rethinking how India manages and uses its water resources: Reforming irrigation departments and systems Participatory groundwater management networks spanning government, local elected bodies, civil society networks and research organisations Investing in systems that delink power subsidies in rural areas from supply to water extractors (e.g. tubewells) to address over-extraction of groundwater Emphasizing small-scale water infrastructure in MNREGA e.g. watershed conservation works and drought-proofing of small farms Bringing gram panchayats centre-stage in rural drinking water supply and sanitation schemes with a devolution index monitoring the transfer of funds and functions to these elected bodies Mandating water audits to monitor the increasing and conflicts-generating industrial use of water   Further Readings:   Water: Towards a Paradigm Shift in the Twelfth Plan -Mihir Shah, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol xlviiI 40, No 3, January 19, 2013, http://www.im4change.org/rural-news-update/water-towards-a -paradigm-shift-in-the-twelfth-plan-mihir-shah-18969.html     The Central Water Commission's 2009 analysis of siltation in major irrigation projects http://www.indiawaterportal.org/node/39399 The Central Groundwater Board's 2012 analysis http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/GROUND%20WATER%20LEVEL%20SCEN ARIO_November-12.pdf An assessment of the Gujarat government's Jyotigram scheme which bifurcates rural farm and non-farm power supply in a bid to address subsidies and groundwater extraction: http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/publications/Other/PDF/NRLP%20Pr oceeding-2%20Paper%2015.pdf Analyses of Western India's ongoing drought: http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/drought-equity http://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/03/30/how-is-2012-13-maha rashtra-drought-worse-than-the-one-in-1972/ Potential synergies between NREGA and water management and restoration works: ftp://ftp.solutionexchange.net.in/public/wes/cr/res-030212010.pdf http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/document s/NREGA.pdf http://wrmin.nic.in/writereaddata/linkimages/Convergence91 3729635.pdf Industry's competing demands for water http://www.indiawaterportal.org/post/39910 The Case of Maharashtra’s Disappearing Water-Ajay Dandekar and Shahaji Naravade, Economic and Political Weekly, May 4, 2013, Vol xlviiI, No 18  Image Courtesy: http://awm-solutions.iwmi.org/Data/Sites/3/userfiles/149/i ndia/hooghly-surfacewaterpumping.jpg

Tagged with: water ground water resources

Related Articles

• No silver-bullet solutions for water supply worries -Veena Srinivasan
• Perils, politics and prospects of groundwater in India -Manisha Shah & Bishwadeep Ghose
• Punjab groundwater crisis: What it will take to move from paddy to maize -Anju Agnihotri Chaba
• Crop Diversification, not 'maniacal' river linking, is solution to water crisis: Ex-Planning Commission Member Mihir Shah -Aditya Sharma
• Improvement in water management index not enough, says report -Ditsa Bhattacharya

 

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