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$adminprix = 'admin' $rn = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 36871, 'title' => 'More than 19,500 mother tongues spoken in India: Census', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>There are 121 languages which are spoken by 10,000 or more people in India, which has a population of 121 crore, the report said. <br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>More than 19,500 languages or dialects are spoken in India as mother tongues, according to the latest analysis of a census released this week.<br /> <br /> There are 121 languages which are spoken by 10,000 or more people in India, which has a population of 121 crore, it said.<br /> <br /> The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, said since a household may consist of persons related by blood or of unrelated persons or a mix of both, it is absolutely necessary to ask every person about her or his mother tongue.<br /> <br /> It was required because the mother tongue of each member of a household need not necessarily be the same — these may be different for different members in the household.<br /> <br /> The number of such raw returns of mother tongues has totalled 19,569, the report of the 2011 census said. However, 96.71 per cent population in the country have one of the 22 scheduled languages as their mother tongue.<br /> <br /> Since mother tongues, as returned in the census, are basically the designations provided by the respondents of the linguistic mediums in which the respondents think they communicate, they need not be identical with the actual linguistic mediums, it said.<br /> <br /> For assessing the correlation between the mother tongue and designations of the census and for presenting the numerous raw returns in terms of their linguistic affiliation to actual languages and dialects, 19,569 raw returns were subjected to thorough linguistic scrutiny, edit and rationalisation.<br /> <br /> This resulted in 1,369 rationalised mother tongues and 1,474 names which were treated as “unclassified” and relegated to “other” mother tongue category.<br /> <br /> The 1,369 rationalised mother tongues were further classified following the usual linguistic methods for rational grouping based on the available linguistic information. Thus, an inventory of classified mother tongues returned by 10,000 or more speakers are grouped under appropriate languages at the all-India level, wherever possible, has been prepared for final presentation of the 2011 mother tongue data.<br /> <br /> The total number of languages arrived at is 121, the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, said.<br /> <br /> The 121 languages are presented in two parts — languages included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, comprising 22 languages and languages not included in the Eighth Schedule, comprising of 99 languages plus the category “total of other languages”, which includes all other languages and mother tongues which returned less than 10,000 speakers each at the all-India level or were not identifiable on the basis of the linguistic information available.<br /> <br /> The number of scheduled languages was 22 at the time of presentation of the 2001. The same 22 languages are maintained in 2011 census also.<br /> <br /> The non-scheduled languages are 99 in 2011 against 100 in 2001. The decrease in the number is due to exclusion of Simte and Persian, which were not returned in sufficient numbers as 2011, and inclusion of Mao, which has returned more than 10,000 speakers at the all-India level at 2011 census.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/more-than-19500-mother-tongues-spoken-in-india-census-5241056/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 1 July, 2018, https://indianexpress.com/article/india/more-than-19500-mother-tongues-spoken-in-india-census-5241056/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'more-than-19500-mother-tongues-spoken-in-india-census-4684988', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4684988, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $imgtag = false $imgURL = 'The Indian Express, 1 July, 2018, https://indianexpress.com/article/india/more-than-19500-mother-tongues-spoken-in-india-census-5241056/' $titleText = 'More than 19,500 mother tongues spoken in India: Census' $descText = ' -The Indian Express There are 121 languages which are spoken by 10,000 or more people in India, which has a population of 121 crore, the report said. New Delhi: More than 19,500 languages or dialects are spoken in India as mother tongues, according to the latest analysis of a census released this week. 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$adminprix = 'admin' $rn = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 36871, 'title' => 'More than 19,500 mother tongues spoken in India: Census', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<div align="justify"> -The Indian Express<br /> <br /> <em>There are 121 languages which are spoken by 10,000 or more people in India, which has a population of 121 crore, the report said. <br /> <br /> New Delhi: </em>More than 19,500 languages or dialects are spoken in India as mother tongues, according to the latest analysis of a census released this week.<br /> <br /> There are 121 languages which are spoken by 10,000 or more people in India, which has a population of 121 crore, it said.<br /> <br /> The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, said since a household may consist of persons related by blood or of unrelated persons or a mix of both, it is absolutely necessary to ask every person about her or his mother tongue.<br /> <br /> It was required because the mother tongue of each member of a household need not necessarily be the same — these may be different for different members in the household.<br /> <br /> The number of such raw returns of mother tongues has totalled 19,569, the report of the 2011 census said. However, 96.71 per cent population in the country have one of the 22 scheduled languages as their mother tongue.<br /> <br /> Since mother tongues, as returned in the census, are basically the designations provided by the respondents of the linguistic mediums in which the respondents think they communicate, they need not be identical with the actual linguistic mediums, it said.<br /> <br /> For assessing the correlation between the mother tongue and designations of the census and for presenting the numerous raw returns in terms of their linguistic affiliation to actual languages and dialects, 19,569 raw returns were subjected to thorough linguistic scrutiny, edit and rationalisation.<br /> <br /> This resulted in 1,369 rationalised mother tongues and 1,474 names which were treated as “unclassified” and relegated to “other” mother tongue category.<br /> <br /> The 1,369 rationalised mother tongues were further classified following the usual linguistic methods for rational grouping based on the available linguistic information. Thus, an inventory of classified mother tongues returned by 10,000 or more speakers are grouped under appropriate languages at the all-India level, wherever possible, has been prepared for final presentation of the 2011 mother tongue data.<br /> <br /> The total number of languages arrived at is 121, the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, said.<br /> <br /> The 121 languages are presented in two parts — languages included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, comprising 22 languages and languages not included in the Eighth Schedule, comprising of 99 languages plus the category “total of other languages”, which includes all other languages and mother tongues which returned less than 10,000 speakers each at the all-India level or were not identifiable on the basis of the linguistic information available.<br /> <br /> The number of scheduled languages was 22 at the time of presentation of the 2001. The same 22 languages are maintained in 2011 census also.<br /> <br /> The non-scheduled languages are 99 in 2011 against 100 in 2001. The decrease in the number is due to exclusion of Simte and Persian, which were not returned in sufficient numbers as 2011, and inclusion of Mao, which has returned more than 10,000 speakers at the all-India level at 2011 census.<br /> <br /> Please <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/more-than-19500-mother-tongues-spoken-in-india-census-5241056/">click here</a> to read more. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Indian Express, 1 July, 2018, https://indianexpress.com/article/india/more-than-19500-mother-tongues-spoken-in-india-census-5241056/', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'more-than-19500-mother-tongues-spoken-in-india-census-4684988', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 4684988, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $imgtag = false $imgURL = 'The Indian Express, 1 July, 2018, https://indianexpress.com/article/india/more-than-19500-mother-tongues-spoken-in-india-census-5241056/' $titleText = null $descText = ' -The Indian Express There are 121 languages which are spoken by 10,000 or more people in India, which has a population of 121 crore, the report said. New Delhi: More than 19,500 languages or dialects are spoken in India as mother tongues, according to the latest analysis of a census released this week. 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