A clearing house of ideas, info, alternatives, on rural India's multiple crises

SEARCH RESULT

Total Matching Records found : 4031

Warning (2): preg_replace(): Unknown modifier 'E' [APP/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp, line 34]Code Context
        $titleText = preg_replace('/(' . $qryStr . ')/is', "<font style='background-color:yellow;'>" . $qryStr . "</font>", strip_tags($titleText));
        $descText = preg_replace('/(' . $qryStr . ')/is', "<font style='background-color:yellow;'>" . $qryStr . "</font>", strip_tags($descText));
$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp'
$dataForView = [
	'articleList' => object(Cake\ORM\ResultSet) {

		'items' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	
	},
	'qryStr' => 'P/E Ratio',
	'mostViewSectionData' => [],
	'topTwentyTags' => [
		(int) 0 => 'Agriculture',
		(int) 1 => 'Food Security',
		(int) 2 => 'Law and Justice',
		(int) 3 => 'Health',
		(int) 4 => 'Right to Food',
		(int) 5 => 'Corruption',
		(int) 6 => 'farming',
		(int) 7 => 'Environment',
		(int) 8 => 'Right to Information',
		(int) 9 => 'NREGS',
		(int) 10 => 'Human Rights',
		(int) 11 => 'Governance',
		(int) 12 => 'PDS',
		(int) 13 => 'COVID-19',
		(int) 14 => 'Land Acquisition',
		(int) 15 => 'mgnrega',
		(int) 16 => 'Farmers',
		(int) 17 => 'transparency',
		(int) 18 => 'Gender',
		(int) 19 => 'Poverty'
	],
	'bottomNewsAlertArticlesData' => [
		(int) 0 => [
			'id' => (int) 65259,
			'name' => ' Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship',
			'seo_url' => 'moving-upstream-luni-fellowship',
			'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
		],
		(int) 1 => [
			'id' => (int) 65169,
			'name' => ' 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...',
			'seo_url' => '135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction',
			'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
		],
		(int) 2 => [
			'id' => (int) 65120,
			'name' => ' Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?',
			'seo_url' => 'explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire',
			'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
		],
		(int) 3 => [
			'id' => (int) 64981,
			'name' => ' NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...',
			'seo_url' => 'nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking',
			'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
		]
	],
	'videosData' => [
		(int) 0 => [
			'id' => (int) 393,
			'name' => ' Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...',
			'seo_url' => 'Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg'
		],
		(int) 1 => [
			'id' => (int) 392,
			'name' => ' "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...',
			'seo_url' => 'Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg'
		],
		(int) 2 => [
			'id' => (int) 390,
			'name' => ' "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...',
			'seo_url' => 'Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg'
		],
		(int) 3 => [
			'id' => (int) 389,
			'name' => ' "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...',
			'seo_url' => 'Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg'
		]
	],
	'videos_archivesData' => [
		(int) 0 => [
			'id' => (int) 388,
			'name' => ' Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...',
			'title' => 'Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)',
			'seo_url' => 'Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/s6ScX4zFRyU/1.jpg'
		],
		(int) 1 => [
			'id' => (int) 387,
			'name' => ' Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...',
			'title' => 'Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) ',
			'seo_url' => 'Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/SwSmSv0CStE/1.jpg'
		],
		(int) 2 => [
			'id' => (int) 386,
			'name' => ' Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...',
			'title' => 'Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)',
			'seo_url' => 'Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/sSxUZnSDXgY/1.jpg'
		],
		(int) 3 => [
			'id' => (int) 385,
			'name' => ' Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...',
			'title' => 'Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)',
			'seo_url' => 'water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/BcaVuNYK_e8/1.jpg'
		]
	],
	'urlPrefix' => '',
	'rightLinl_success' => 'Success Stories',
	'rightLinl_interview' => 'Interviews',
	'rightLinl_interview_link' => 'interviews',
	'readMoreAlerts' => 'Read More',
	'moreNewAlerts' => 'More News Alerts...',
	'moreNewsClippings' => 'More...',
	'lang' => 'EN',
	'dataReportArticleMenu' => [
		(int) 8 => [
			(int) 1 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 6 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 33 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 7 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 35 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 2 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			]
		],
		(int) 9 => [
			(int) 36 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 30 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 29 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 28 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 3192 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 11 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 3193 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 27 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 18 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			]
		],
		(int) 10 => [
			(int) 20357 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 13 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 21 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 20 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 12 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 15 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 14 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 57 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 23 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			]
		],
		(int) 12 => [
			(int) 22 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 25 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 24 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			]
		],
		(int) 13 => [
			(int) 20358 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 17 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 26 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 8 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 16 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 19 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			]
		]
	],
	'dataReportCat' => [
		(int) 8 => 'Farm Crisis',
		(int) 9 => 'Empowerment',
		(int) 10 => 'Hunger / HDI',
		(int) 12 => 'Environment',
		(int) 13 => 'Law & Justice'
	],
	'curPageURL' => 'https://im4change.in/search?page=155&qryStr=P%2FE+Ratio',
	'youtube_video_id' => 'MmaTlntk-wc',
	'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/',
	'site_title' => 'im4change',
	'adminprix' => 'admin'
]
$articleList = object(Cake\ORM\ResultSet) {

	'items' => [
		(int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {},
		(int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {},
		(int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {},
		(int) 3 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {},
		(int) 4 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}
	]

}
$qryStr = 'P/E Ratio'
$mostViewSectionData = []
$topTwentyTags = [
	(int) 0 => 'Agriculture',
	(int) 1 => 'Food Security',
	(int) 2 => 'Law and Justice',
	(int) 3 => 'Health',
	(int) 4 => 'Right to Food',
	(int) 5 => 'Corruption',
	(int) 6 => 'farming',
	(int) 7 => 'Environment',
	(int) 8 => 'Right to Information',
	(int) 9 => 'NREGS',
	(int) 10 => 'Human Rights',
	(int) 11 => 'Governance',
	(int) 12 => 'PDS',
	(int) 13 => 'COVID-19',
	(int) 14 => 'Land Acquisition',
	(int) 15 => 'mgnrega',
	(int) 16 => 'Farmers',
	(int) 17 => 'transparency',
	(int) 18 => 'Gender',
	(int) 19 => 'Poverty'
]
$bottomNewsAlertArticlesData = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'id' => (int) 65259,
		'name' => ' Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship',
		'seo_url' => 'moving-upstream-luni-fellowship',
		'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'id' => (int) 65169,
		'name' => ' 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...',
		'seo_url' => '135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction',
		'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'id' => (int) 65120,
		'name' => ' Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?',
		'seo_url' => 'explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire',
		'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'id' => (int) 64981,
		'name' => ' NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...',
		'seo_url' => 'nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking',
		'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
	]
]
$videosData = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'id' => (int) 393,
		'name' => ' Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...',
		'seo_url' => 'Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg'
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'id' => (int) 392,
		'name' => ' "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...',
		'seo_url' => 'Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg'
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'id' => (int) 390,
		'name' => ' "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...',
		'seo_url' => 'Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg'
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'id' => (int) 389,
		'name' => ' "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...',
		'seo_url' => 'Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg'
	]
]
$videos_archivesData = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'id' => (int) 388,
		'name' => ' Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...',
		'title' => 'Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)',
		'seo_url' => 'Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/s6ScX4zFRyU/1.jpg'
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'id' => (int) 387,
		'name' => ' Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...',
		'title' => 'Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) ',
		'seo_url' => 'Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/SwSmSv0CStE/1.jpg'
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'id' => (int) 386,
		'name' => ' Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...',
		'title' => 'Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)',
		'seo_url' => 'Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/sSxUZnSDXgY/1.jpg'
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'id' => (int) 385,
		'name' => ' Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...',
		'title' => 'Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)',
		'seo_url' => 'water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/BcaVuNYK_e8/1.jpg'
	]
]
$urlPrefix = ''
$rightLinl_success = 'Success Stories'
$rightLinl_interview = 'Interviews'
$rightLinl_interview_link = 'interviews'
$readMoreAlerts = 'Read More'
$moreNewAlerts = 'More News Alerts...'
$moreNewsClippings = 'More...'
$lang = 'EN'
$dataReportArticleMenu = [
	(int) 8 => [
		(int) 1 => [
			'title' => 'Farm Suicides',
			'days' => (float) 748,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-12-27 01:16:01',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1672099200,
			'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html'
		],
		(int) 6 => [
			'title' => 'Unemployment',
			'days' => (float) 755,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:36:30',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400,
			'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html'
		],
		(int) 33 => [
			'title' => 'Rural distress',
			'days' => (float) 787,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-11-18 01:08:04',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1668729600,
			'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html'
		],
		(int) 7 => [
			'title' => 'Migration',
			'days' => (float) 787,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-11-18 01:07:46',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1668729600,
			'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/migration-34.html'
		],
		(int) 35 => [
			'title' => 'Key Facts',
			'days' => (float) 1272,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2021-07-21 12:30:36',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1626825600,
			'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html'
		],
		(int) 2 => [
			'title' => 'Debt Trap',
			'days' => (float) 2395,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2018-06-24 08:27:27',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1529798400,
			'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html'
		]
	],
	(int) 9 => [
		(int) 36 => [
			'title' => 'Union Budget And Other Economic Policies',
			'days' => (float) 641,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-04-13 05:00:51',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1681344000,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/union-budget-73.html'
		],
		(int) 30 => [
			'title' => 'Forest and Tribal Rights',
			'days' => (float) 704,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:57:02',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html'
		],
		(int) 29 => [
			'title' => 'Right to Education',
			'days' => (float) 704,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:56:34',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-education-60.html'
		],
		(int) 28 => [
			'title' => 'Right to Food',
			'days' => (float) 704,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:55:28',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-food-59.html'
		],
		(int) 3192 => [
			'title' => 'Displacement',
			'days' => (float) 704,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:54:47',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/displacement-3279.html'
		],
		(int) 11 => [
			'title' => 'Right to Work (MG-NREGA)',
			'days' => (float) 741,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:48:52',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html'
		],
		(int) 3193 => [
			'title' => 'GENDER',
			'days' => (float) 755,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:37:26',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/gender-3280.html'
		],
		(int) 27 => [
			'title' => 'Right to Information',
			'days' => (float) 824,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-10-12 01:58:29',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1665532800,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-information-58.html'
		],
		(int) 18 => [
			'title' => 'Social Audit',
			'days' => (float) 1530,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2020-11-05 09:19:21',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1604534400,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/social-audit-48.html'
		]
	],
	(int) 10 => [
		(int) 20357 => [
			'title' => 'Poverty and inequality',
			'days' => (float) 606,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-05-18 10:06:37',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1684368000,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html'
		],
		(int) 13 => [
			'title' => 'Malnutrition',
			'days' => (float) 741,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:49:33',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html'
		],
		(int) 21 => [
			'title' => 'Public Health',
			'days' => (float) 741,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:49:11',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html'
		],
		(int) 20 => [
			'title' => 'Education',
			'days' => (float) 748,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-12-27 01:19:42',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1672099200,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/education-50.html'
		],
		(int) 12 => [
			'title' => 'Hunger Overview',
			'days' => (float) 755,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:39:23',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html'
		],
		(int) 15 => [
			'title' => 'HDI Overview',
			'days' => (float) 770,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-12-05 01:24:58',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1670198400,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html'
		],
		(int) 14 => [
			'title' => 'PDS/ Ration/ Food Security',
			'days' => (float) 817,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-10-19 03:14:42',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1666137600,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html'
		],
		(int) 57 => [
			'title' => 'SDGs',
			'days' => (float) 867,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-08-30 02:45:06',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1661817600,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html'
		],
		(int) 23 => [
			'title' => 'Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)',
			'days' => (float) 1243,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2021-08-19 12:40:33',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1629331200,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html'
		]
	],
	(int) 12 => [
		(int) 22 => [
			'title' => 'Time Bomb Ticking',
			'days' => (float) 747,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-12-28 02:29:19',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1672185600,
			'seo_url' => 'environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html'
		],
		(int) 25 => [
			'title' => 'Water and Sanitation',
			'days' => (float) 881,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-08-16 03:24:37',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1660608000,
			'seo_url' => 'environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html'
		],
		(int) 24 => [
			'title' => 'Impact on Agriculture',
			'days' => (float) 1587,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2020-09-09 09:23:52',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1599609600,
			'seo_url' => 'environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html'
		]
	],
	(int) 13 => [
		(int) 20358 => [
			'title' => 'Social Justice',
			'days' => (float) 269,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2024-04-19 12:29:31',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1713484800,
			'seo_url' => 'law-justice/social-justice-20500.html'
		],
		(int) 17 => [
			'title' => 'Access to Justice',
			'days' => (float) 600,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-05-24 09:31:16',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1684886400,
			'seo_url' => 'law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html'
		],
		(int) 26 => [
			'title' => 'Human Rights',
			'days' => (float) 963,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-05-26 01:30:51',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1653523200,
			'seo_url' => 'law-justice/human-rights-56.html'
		],
		(int) 8 => [
			'title' => 'Corruption',
			'days' => (float) 1007,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-04-12 03:14:21',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1649721600,
			'seo_url' => 'law-justice/corruption-35.html'
		],
		(int) 16 => [
			'title' => 'General Insecurity',
			'days' => (float) 1429,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2021-02-14 04:34:06',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1613260800,
			'seo_url' => 'law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html'
		],
		(int) 19 => [
			'title' => 'Disaster &amp; Relief',
			'days' => (float) 1429,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2021-02-14 04:23:38',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1613260800,
			'seo_url' => 'law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html'
		]
	]
]
$dataReportCat = [
	(int) 8 => 'Farm Crisis',
	(int) 9 => 'Empowerment',
	(int) 10 => 'Hunger / HDI',
	(int) 12 => 'Environment',
	(int) 13 => 'Law & Justice'
]
$curPageURL = 'https://im4change.in/search?page=155&qryStr=P%2FE+Ratio'
$youtube_video_id = 'MmaTlntk-wc'
$SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/'
$site_title = 'im4change'
$adminprix = 'admin'
$rn = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	'id' => (int) 36184,
	'title' => 'How the data sets stack up -C Rangarajan &amp; S Mahendra Dev',
	'subheading' => '',
	'description' => '<div align="justify">
-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>Why measuring inequality is not the same as measuring changes in the level of poverty in India<br />
</em><br />
In recent years, there has been a lot of discussion on increasing inequality within several countries of the world, including India, particularly after the publication of Thomas Piketty&rsquo;s book on inequality. It is true that rising inequality has adverse economic and social consequences. The Gini coefficient or other measures of inequality are being used to examine trends in inequality. In this column, we examine the trends in inequality and show that the poverty ratio is equally important as the Gini coefficient in analysing issues relating to growth and distribution.<br />
<br />
<em>Consumption inequality<br />
</em><br />
Generally the Gini coefficient, which lies between 0 and 1, is used for measuring inequality. The Gini coefficient of consumption expenditure for rural areas declined marginally between 1983-84 to 1993-94 (from 0.304 to 0.286) while it recorded a marginal rise during the high growth period of 2004-05 and 2011-12 (from 0.304 to 0.311). In the case of urban areas, it stayed the same from 1983-84 to 1993-94 (0.344) while it increased modestly from 2004-05 to 2011-12 (0.376 to 0.390). Using long time series since 1951, a study shows that inequality in rural areas declined while it increased in urban areas in the post-reform period, particularly in the high growth period (Gaurav Datt, Martin Ravallion and Rinku Murugai, &ldquo;Growth, Urbanization and Poverty Reduction in India&rdquo;, 2016).<br />
<br />
One view is that inequality in consumption may be an under-estimate as National Sample Survey (NSS) data may not be capturing the consumption of the rich adequately. The difference between the consumption expenditure according to the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) and national income could be partly due to this factor. However, there is no strong evidence that underestimation in NSSO is only relating to the upper-income groups. In fact, the Rangarajan Committee examined the issue of differences in consumption between NSSO and NSS. According to the committee, these two estimates of consumption (National Accounts Statistics, or NAS, and household survey based) do not match in any country, and India is no exception. What is alarming in India is that the difference between NAS and NSS is widening over time. For example, the difference was less than 10% in the late 1970s; it rose to almost 50% in 2009-10. Some adjustments made in the report reduced the difference from 45.8% to 32.5%. But still the differences are high.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/how-the-data-sets-stack-up/article23427619.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
<br />
</div>',
	'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 4 April, 2018, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/how-the-data-sets-stack-up/article23427619.ece?homepage=true',
	'article_img' => '',
	'article_img_thumb' => '',
	'status' => (int) 1,
	'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
	'lang' => 'EN',
	'category_id' => (int) 16,
	'tag_keyword' => '',
	'seo_url' => 'how-the-data-sets-stack-up-c-rangarajan-s-mahendra-dev-4684292',
	'meta_title' => null,
	'meta_keywords' => null,
	'meta_description' => null,
	'noindex' => (int) 0,
	'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	'most_visit_section_id' => null,
	'article_big_img' => null,
	'liveid' => (int) 4684292,
	'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'edate' => '',
	'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true,
		'id' => false
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[hasErrors]' => false,
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Articles'

}
$imgtag = false
$imgURL = 'The Hindu, 4 April, 2018, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/how-the-data-sets-stack-up/article23427619.ece?homepage=true'
$titleText = 'How the data sets stack up -C Rangarajan &amp; S Mahendra Dev'
$descText = '
-The Hindu

Why measuring inequality is not the same as measuring changes in the level of poverty in India

In recent years, there has been a lot of discussion on increasing inequality within several countries of the world, including India, particularly after the publication of Thomas Piketty&rsquo;s book on inequality. It is true that rising inequality has adverse economic and social consequences. The Gini coefficient or other measures of inequality are being...'
$foundposition = false
$startp = (int) 0
$endp = (int) 200
preg_replace - [internal], line ??
include - APP/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp, line 34
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 880
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51

Warning (2): preg_replace() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/function.preg-replace'>function.preg-replace</a>]: Unknown modifier 'E' [APP/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp, line 35]Code Context        $titleText = preg_replace('/(' . $qryStr . ')/is', "<font style='background-color:yellow;'>" . $qryStr . "</font>", strip_tags($titleText));
        $descText = preg_replace('/(' . $qryStr . ')/is', "<font style='background-color:yellow;'>" . $qryStr . "</font>", strip_tags($descText));
        ?>
$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp'
$dataForView = [
	'articleList' => object(Cake\ORM\ResultSet) {

		'items' => [
			[maximum depth reached]
		]
	
	},
	'qryStr' => 'P/E Ratio',
	'mostViewSectionData' => [],
	'topTwentyTags' => [
		(int) 0 => 'Agriculture',
		(int) 1 => 'Food Security',
		(int) 2 => 'Law and Justice',
		(int) 3 => 'Health',
		(int) 4 => 'Right to Food',
		(int) 5 => 'Corruption',
		(int) 6 => 'farming',
		(int) 7 => 'Environment',
		(int) 8 => 'Right to Information',
		(int) 9 => 'NREGS',
		(int) 10 => 'Human Rights',
		(int) 11 => 'Governance',
		(int) 12 => 'PDS',
		(int) 13 => 'COVID-19',
		(int) 14 => 'Land Acquisition',
		(int) 15 => 'mgnrega',
		(int) 16 => 'Farmers',
		(int) 17 => 'transparency',
		(int) 18 => 'Gender',
		(int) 19 => 'Poverty'
	],
	'bottomNewsAlertArticlesData' => [
		(int) 0 => [
			'id' => (int) 65259,
			'name' => ' Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship',
			'seo_url' => 'moving-upstream-luni-fellowship',
			'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
		],
		(int) 1 => [
			'id' => (int) 65169,
			'name' => ' 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...',
			'seo_url' => '135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction',
			'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
		],
		(int) 2 => [
			'id' => (int) 65120,
			'name' => ' Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?',
			'seo_url' => 'explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire',
			'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
		],
		(int) 3 => [
			'id' => (int) 64981,
			'name' => ' NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...',
			'seo_url' => 'nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking',
			'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
		]
	],
	'videosData' => [
		(int) 0 => [
			'id' => (int) 393,
			'name' => ' Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...',
			'seo_url' => 'Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg'
		],
		(int) 1 => [
			'id' => (int) 392,
			'name' => ' "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...',
			'seo_url' => 'Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg'
		],
		(int) 2 => [
			'id' => (int) 390,
			'name' => ' "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...',
			'seo_url' => 'Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg'
		],
		(int) 3 => [
			'id' => (int) 389,
			'name' => ' "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...',
			'seo_url' => 'Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg'
		]
	],
	'videos_archivesData' => [
		(int) 0 => [
			'id' => (int) 388,
			'name' => ' Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...',
			'title' => 'Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)',
			'seo_url' => 'Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/s6ScX4zFRyU/1.jpg'
		],
		(int) 1 => [
			'id' => (int) 387,
			'name' => ' Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...',
			'title' => 'Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) ',
			'seo_url' => 'Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/SwSmSv0CStE/1.jpg'
		],
		(int) 2 => [
			'id' => (int) 386,
			'name' => ' Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...',
			'title' => 'Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)',
			'seo_url' => 'Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/sSxUZnSDXgY/1.jpg'
		],
		(int) 3 => [
			'id' => (int) 385,
			'name' => ' Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...',
			'title' => 'Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)',
			'seo_url' => 'water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India',
			'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/BcaVuNYK_e8/1.jpg'
		]
	],
	'urlPrefix' => '',
	'rightLinl_success' => 'Success Stories',
	'rightLinl_interview' => 'Interviews',
	'rightLinl_interview_link' => 'interviews',
	'readMoreAlerts' => 'Read More',
	'moreNewAlerts' => 'More News Alerts...',
	'moreNewsClippings' => 'More...',
	'lang' => 'EN',
	'dataReportArticleMenu' => [
		(int) 8 => [
			(int) 1 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 6 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 33 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 7 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 35 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 2 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			]
		],
		(int) 9 => [
			(int) 36 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 30 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 29 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 28 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 3192 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 11 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 3193 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 27 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 18 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			]
		],
		(int) 10 => [
			(int) 20357 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 13 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 21 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 20 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 12 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 15 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 14 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 57 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 23 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			]
		],
		(int) 12 => [
			(int) 22 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 25 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 24 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			]
		],
		(int) 13 => [
			(int) 20358 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 17 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 26 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 8 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 16 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			],
			(int) 19 => [
				[maximum depth reached]
			]
		]
	],
	'dataReportCat' => [
		(int) 8 => 'Farm Crisis',
		(int) 9 => 'Empowerment',
		(int) 10 => 'Hunger / HDI',
		(int) 12 => 'Environment',
		(int) 13 => 'Law & Justice'
	],
	'curPageURL' => 'https://im4change.in/search?page=155&qryStr=P%2FE+Ratio',
	'youtube_video_id' => 'MmaTlntk-wc',
	'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/',
	'site_title' => 'im4change',
	'adminprix' => 'admin'
]
$articleList = object(Cake\ORM\ResultSet) {

	'items' => [
		(int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {},
		(int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {},
		(int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {},
		(int) 3 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {},
		(int) 4 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}
	]

}
$qryStr = 'P/E Ratio'
$mostViewSectionData = []
$topTwentyTags = [
	(int) 0 => 'Agriculture',
	(int) 1 => 'Food Security',
	(int) 2 => 'Law and Justice',
	(int) 3 => 'Health',
	(int) 4 => 'Right to Food',
	(int) 5 => 'Corruption',
	(int) 6 => 'farming',
	(int) 7 => 'Environment',
	(int) 8 => 'Right to Information',
	(int) 9 => 'NREGS',
	(int) 10 => 'Human Rights',
	(int) 11 => 'Governance',
	(int) 12 => 'PDS',
	(int) 13 => 'COVID-19',
	(int) 14 => 'Land Acquisition',
	(int) 15 => 'mgnrega',
	(int) 16 => 'Farmers',
	(int) 17 => 'transparency',
	(int) 18 => 'Gender',
	(int) 19 => 'Poverty'
]
$bottomNewsAlertArticlesData = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'id' => (int) 65259,
		'name' => ' Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship',
		'seo_url' => 'moving-upstream-luni-fellowship',
		'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'id' => (int) 65169,
		'name' => ' 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...',
		'seo_url' => '135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction',
		'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'id' => (int) 65120,
		'name' => ' Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?',
		'seo_url' => 'explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire',
		'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'id' => (int) 64981,
		'name' => ' NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...',
		'seo_url' => 'nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking',
		'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
	]
]
$videosData = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'id' => (int) 393,
		'name' => ' Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...',
		'seo_url' => 'Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg'
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'id' => (int) 392,
		'name' => ' "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...',
		'seo_url' => 'Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg'
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'id' => (int) 390,
		'name' => ' "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...',
		'seo_url' => 'Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg'
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'id' => (int) 389,
		'name' => ' "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...',
		'seo_url' => 'Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg'
	]
]
$videos_archivesData = [
	(int) 0 => [
		'id' => (int) 388,
		'name' => ' Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...',
		'title' => 'Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)',
		'seo_url' => 'Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/s6ScX4zFRyU/1.jpg'
	],
	(int) 1 => [
		'id' => (int) 387,
		'name' => ' Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...',
		'title' => 'Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) ',
		'seo_url' => 'Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/SwSmSv0CStE/1.jpg'
	],
	(int) 2 => [
		'id' => (int) 386,
		'name' => ' Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...',
		'title' => 'Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)',
		'seo_url' => 'Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/sSxUZnSDXgY/1.jpg'
	],
	(int) 3 => [
		'id' => (int) 385,
		'name' => ' Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...',
		'title' => 'Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)',
		'seo_url' => 'water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India',
		'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/BcaVuNYK_e8/1.jpg'
	]
]
$urlPrefix = ''
$rightLinl_success = 'Success Stories'
$rightLinl_interview = 'Interviews'
$rightLinl_interview_link = 'interviews'
$readMoreAlerts = 'Read More'
$moreNewAlerts = 'More News Alerts...'
$moreNewsClippings = 'More...'
$lang = 'EN'
$dataReportArticleMenu = [
	(int) 8 => [
		(int) 1 => [
			'title' => 'Farm Suicides',
			'days' => (float) 748,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-12-27 01:16:01',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1672099200,
			'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html'
		],
		(int) 6 => [
			'title' => 'Unemployment',
			'days' => (float) 755,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:36:30',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400,
			'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html'
		],
		(int) 33 => [
			'title' => 'Rural distress',
			'days' => (float) 787,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-11-18 01:08:04',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1668729600,
			'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html'
		],
		(int) 7 => [
			'title' => 'Migration',
			'days' => (float) 787,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-11-18 01:07:46',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1668729600,
			'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/migration-34.html'
		],
		(int) 35 => [
			'title' => 'Key Facts',
			'days' => (float) 1272,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2021-07-21 12:30:36',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1626825600,
			'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html'
		],
		(int) 2 => [
			'title' => 'Debt Trap',
			'days' => (float) 2395,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2018-06-24 08:27:27',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1529798400,
			'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html'
		]
	],
	(int) 9 => [
		(int) 36 => [
			'title' => 'Union Budget And Other Economic Policies',
			'days' => (float) 641,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-04-13 05:00:51',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1681344000,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/union-budget-73.html'
		],
		(int) 30 => [
			'title' => 'Forest and Tribal Rights',
			'days' => (float) 704,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:57:02',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html'
		],
		(int) 29 => [
			'title' => 'Right to Education',
			'days' => (float) 704,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:56:34',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-education-60.html'
		],
		(int) 28 => [
			'title' => 'Right to Food',
			'days' => (float) 704,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:55:28',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-food-59.html'
		],
		(int) 3192 => [
			'title' => 'Displacement',
			'days' => (float) 704,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:54:47',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/displacement-3279.html'
		],
		(int) 11 => [
			'title' => 'Right to Work (MG-NREGA)',
			'days' => (float) 741,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:48:52',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html'
		],
		(int) 3193 => [
			'title' => 'GENDER',
			'days' => (float) 755,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:37:26',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/gender-3280.html'
		],
		(int) 27 => [
			'title' => 'Right to Information',
			'days' => (float) 824,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-10-12 01:58:29',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1665532800,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-information-58.html'
		],
		(int) 18 => [
			'title' => 'Social Audit',
			'days' => (float) 1530,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2020-11-05 09:19:21',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1604534400,
			'seo_url' => 'empowerment/social-audit-48.html'
		]
	],
	(int) 10 => [
		(int) 20357 => [
			'title' => 'Poverty and inequality',
			'days' => (float) 606,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-05-18 10:06:37',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1684368000,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html'
		],
		(int) 13 => [
			'title' => 'Malnutrition',
			'days' => (float) 741,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:49:33',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html'
		],
		(int) 21 => [
			'title' => 'Public Health',
			'days' => (float) 741,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:49:11',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html'
		],
		(int) 20 => [
			'title' => 'Education',
			'days' => (float) 748,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-12-27 01:19:42',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1672099200,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/education-50.html'
		],
		(int) 12 => [
			'title' => 'Hunger Overview',
			'days' => (float) 755,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:39:23',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html'
		],
		(int) 15 => [
			'title' => 'HDI Overview',
			'days' => (float) 770,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-12-05 01:24:58',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1670198400,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html'
		],
		(int) 14 => [
			'title' => 'PDS/ Ration/ Food Security',
			'days' => (float) 817,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-10-19 03:14:42',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1666137600,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html'
		],
		(int) 57 => [
			'title' => 'SDGs',
			'days' => (float) 867,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-08-30 02:45:06',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1661817600,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html'
		],
		(int) 23 => [
			'title' => 'Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)',
			'days' => (float) 1243,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2021-08-19 12:40:33',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1629331200,
			'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html'
		]
	],
	(int) 12 => [
		(int) 22 => [
			'title' => 'Time Bomb Ticking',
			'days' => (float) 747,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-12-28 02:29:19',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1672185600,
			'seo_url' => 'environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html'
		],
		(int) 25 => [
			'title' => 'Water and Sanitation',
			'days' => (float) 881,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-08-16 03:24:37',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1660608000,
			'seo_url' => 'environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html'
		],
		(int) 24 => [
			'title' => 'Impact on Agriculture',
			'days' => (float) 1587,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2020-09-09 09:23:52',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1599609600,
			'seo_url' => 'environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html'
		]
	],
	(int) 13 => [
		(int) 20358 => [
			'title' => 'Social Justice',
			'days' => (float) 269,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2024-04-19 12:29:31',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1713484800,
			'seo_url' => 'law-justice/social-justice-20500.html'
		],
		(int) 17 => [
			'title' => 'Access to Justice',
			'days' => (float) 600,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2023-05-24 09:31:16',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1684886400,
			'seo_url' => 'law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html'
		],
		(int) 26 => [
			'title' => 'Human Rights',
			'days' => (float) 963,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-05-26 01:30:51',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1653523200,
			'seo_url' => 'law-justice/human-rights-56.html'
		],
		(int) 8 => [
			'title' => 'Corruption',
			'days' => (float) 1007,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2022-04-12 03:14:21',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1649721600,
			'seo_url' => 'law-justice/corruption-35.html'
		],
		(int) 16 => [
			'title' => 'General Insecurity',
			'days' => (float) 1429,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2021-02-14 04:34:06',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1613260800,
			'seo_url' => 'law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html'
		],
		(int) 19 => [
			'title' => 'Disaster &amp; Relief',
			'days' => (float) 1429,
			'currentdate' => (int) 1736654553,
			'modified' => '2021-02-14 04:23:38',
			'modifydate' => (int) 1613260800,
			'seo_url' => 'law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html'
		]
	]
]
$dataReportCat = [
	(int) 8 => 'Farm Crisis',
	(int) 9 => 'Empowerment',
	(int) 10 => 'Hunger / HDI',
	(int) 12 => 'Environment',
	(int) 13 => 'Law & Justice'
]
$curPageURL = 'https://im4change.in/search?page=155&qryStr=P%2FE+Ratio'
$youtube_video_id = 'MmaTlntk-wc'
$SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/'
$site_title = 'im4change'
$adminprix = 'admin'
$rn = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {

	'id' => (int) 36184,
	'title' => 'How the data sets stack up -C Rangarajan &amp; S Mahendra Dev',
	'subheading' => '',
	'description' => '<div align="justify">
-The Hindu<br />
<br />
<em>Why measuring inequality is not the same as measuring changes in the level of poverty in India<br />
</em><br />
In recent years, there has been a lot of discussion on increasing inequality within several countries of the world, including India, particularly after the publication of Thomas Piketty&rsquo;s book on inequality. It is true that rising inequality has adverse economic and social consequences. The Gini coefficient or other measures of inequality are being used to examine trends in inequality. In this column, we examine the trends in inequality and show that the poverty ratio is equally important as the Gini coefficient in analysing issues relating to growth and distribution.<br />
<br />
<em>Consumption inequality<br />
</em><br />
Generally the Gini coefficient, which lies between 0 and 1, is used for measuring inequality. The Gini coefficient of consumption expenditure for rural areas declined marginally between 1983-84 to 1993-94 (from 0.304 to 0.286) while it recorded a marginal rise during the high growth period of 2004-05 and 2011-12 (from 0.304 to 0.311). In the case of urban areas, it stayed the same from 1983-84 to 1993-94 (0.344) while it increased modestly from 2004-05 to 2011-12 (0.376 to 0.390). Using long time series since 1951, a study shows that inequality in rural areas declined while it increased in urban areas in the post-reform period, particularly in the high growth period (Gaurav Datt, Martin Ravallion and Rinku Murugai, &ldquo;Growth, Urbanization and Poverty Reduction in India&rdquo;, 2016).<br />
<br />
One view is that inequality in consumption may be an under-estimate as National Sample Survey (NSS) data may not be capturing the consumption of the rich adequately. The difference between the consumption expenditure according to the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) and national income could be partly due to this factor. However, there is no strong evidence that underestimation in NSSO is only relating to the upper-income groups. In fact, the Rangarajan Committee examined the issue of differences in consumption between NSSO and NSS. According to the committee, these two estimates of consumption (National Accounts Statistics, or NAS, and household survey based) do not match in any country, and India is no exception. What is alarming in India is that the difference between NAS and NSS is widening over time. For example, the difference was less than 10% in the late 1970s; it rose to almost 50% in 2009-10. Some adjustments made in the report reduced the difference from 45.8% to 32.5%. But still the differences are high.<br />
<br />
Please <a href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/how-the-data-sets-stack-up/article23427619.ece?homepage=true">click here</a> to read more. <br />
<br />
</div>',
	'credit_writer' => 'The Hindu, 4 April, 2018, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/how-the-data-sets-stack-up/article23427619.ece?homepage=true',
	'article_img' => '',
	'article_img_thumb' => '',
	'status' => (int) 1,
	'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
	'lang' => 'EN',
	'category_id' => (int) 16,
	'tag_keyword' => '',
	'seo_url' => 'how-the-data-sets-stack-up-c-rangarajan-s-mahendra-dev-4684292',
	'meta_title' => null,
	'meta_keywords' => null,
	'meta_description' => null,
	'noindex' => (int) 0,
	'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
	'most_visit_section_id' => null,
	'article_big_img' => null,
	'liveid' => (int) 4684292,
	'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
	'edate' => '',
	'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {},
	'[new]' => false,
	'[accessible]' => [
		'*' => true,
		'id' => false
	],
	'[dirty]' => [],
	'[original]' => [],
	'[virtual]' => [],
	'[hasErrors]' => false,
	'[errors]' => [],
	'[invalid]' => [],
	'[repository]' => 'Articles'

}
$imgtag = false
$imgURL = 'The Hindu, 4 April, 2018, http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/how-the-data-sets-stack-up/article23427619.ece?homepage=true'
$titleText = null
$descText = '
-The Hindu

Why measuring inequality is not the same as measuring changes in the level of poverty in India

In recent years, there has been a lot of discussion on increasing inequality within several countries of the world, including India, particularly after the publication of Thomas Piketty&rsquo;s book on inequality. It is true that rising inequality has adverse economic and social consequences. The Gini coefficient or other measures of inequality are being...'
$foundposition = false
$startp = (int) 0
$endp = (int) 200
preg_replace - [internal], line ??
include - APP/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp, line 35
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 880
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51

Farm Crisis

Empowerment

Hunger / HDI

Environment

Law & Justice

SEARCH RESULT

Video Archives

Archives

Contact Form