More »
SEARCH RESULT
Total Matching Records found : 4031
Warning (2): preg_replace(): Unknown modifier 'E' [APP/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp, line 34]Code Context$titleText = preg_replace('/(' . $qryStr . ')/is', "<font style='background-color:yellow;'>" . $qryStr . "</font>", strip_tags($titleText));$descText = preg_replace('/(' . $qryStr . ')/is', "<font style='background-color:yellow;'>" . $qryStr . "</font>", strip_tags($descText));$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'articleList' => object(Cake\ORM\ResultSet) { 'items' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'qryStr' => 'P/E Ratio', 'mostViewSectionData' => [], 'topTwentyTags' => [ (int) 0 => 'Agriculture', (int) 1 => 'Food Security', (int) 2 => 'Law and Justice', (int) 3 => 'Health', (int) 4 => 'Right to Food', (int) 5 => 'Corruption', (int) 6 => 'farming', (int) 7 => 'Environment', (int) 8 => 'Right to Information', (int) 9 => 'NREGS', (int) 10 => 'Human Rights', (int) 11 => 'Governance', (int) 12 => 'PDS', (int) 13 => 'COVID-19', (int) 14 => 'Land Acquisition', (int) 15 => 'mgnrega', (int) 16 => 'Farmers', (int) 17 => 'transparency', (int) 18 => 'Gender', (int) 19 => 'Poverty' ], 'bottomNewsAlertArticlesData' => [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 65259, 'name' => ' Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship', 'seo_url' => 'moving-upstream-luni-fellowship', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 65169, 'name' => ' 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...', 'seo_url' => '135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 65120, 'name' => ' Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?', 'seo_url' => 'explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 64981, 'name' => ' NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...', 'seo_url' => 'nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ] ], 'videosData' => [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 393, 'name' => ' Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...', 'seo_url' => 'Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 392, 'name' => ' "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 390, 'name' => ' "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 389, 'name' => ' "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg' ] ], 'videos_archivesData' => [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 388, 'name' => ' Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...', 'title' => 'Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)', 'seo_url' => 'Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/s6ScX4zFRyU/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 387, 'name' => ' Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...', 'title' => 'Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) ', 'seo_url' => 'Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/SwSmSv0CStE/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 386, 'name' => ' Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...', 'title' => 'Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)', 'seo_url' => 'Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/sSxUZnSDXgY/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 385, 'name' => ' Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...', 'title' => 'Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)', 'seo_url' => 'water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/BcaVuNYK_e8/1.jpg' ] ], 'urlPrefix' => '', 'rightLinl_success' => 'Success Stories', 'rightLinl_interview' => 'Interviews', 'rightLinl_interview_link' => 'interviews', 'readMoreAlerts' => 'Read More', 'moreNewAlerts' => 'More News Alerts...', 'moreNewsClippings' => 'More...', 'lang' => 'EN', 'dataReportArticleMenu' => [ (int) 8 => [ (int) 1 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 6 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 33 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 7 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 35 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 2 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 9 => [ (int) 36 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 30 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 29 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 28 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 3192 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 11 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 3193 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 27 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 18 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 10 => [ (int) 20357 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 13 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 21 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 20 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 12 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 15 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 14 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 57 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 23 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 12 => [ (int) 22 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 25 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 24 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 13 => [ (int) 20358 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 17 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 26 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 8 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 16 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 19 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ] ], 'dataReportCat' => [ (int) 8 => 'Farm Crisis', (int) 9 => 'Empowerment', (int) 10 => 'Hunger / HDI', (int) 12 => 'Environment', (int) 13 => 'Law & Justice' ], 'curPageURL' => 'https://im4change.in/search?page=643&qryStr=P%2FE+Ratio', 'youtube_video_id' => 'MmaTlntk-wc', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $articleList = object(Cake\ORM\ResultSet) { 'items' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 3 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 4 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {} ] } $qryStr = 'P/E Ratio' $mostViewSectionData = [] $topTwentyTags = [ (int) 0 => 'Agriculture', (int) 1 => 'Food Security', (int) 2 => 'Law and Justice', (int) 3 => 'Health', (int) 4 => 'Right to Food', (int) 5 => 'Corruption', (int) 6 => 'farming', (int) 7 => 'Environment', (int) 8 => 'Right to Information', (int) 9 => 'NREGS', (int) 10 => 'Human Rights', (int) 11 => 'Governance', (int) 12 => 'PDS', (int) 13 => 'COVID-19', (int) 14 => 'Land Acquisition', (int) 15 => 'mgnrega', (int) 16 => 'Farmers', (int) 17 => 'transparency', (int) 18 => 'Gender', (int) 19 => 'Poverty' ] $bottomNewsAlertArticlesData = [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 65259, 'name' => ' Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship', 'seo_url' => 'moving-upstream-luni-fellowship', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 65169, 'name' => ' 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...', 'seo_url' => '135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 65120, 'name' => ' Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?', 'seo_url' => 'explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 64981, 'name' => ' NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...', 'seo_url' => 'nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ] ] $videosData = [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 393, 'name' => ' Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...', 'seo_url' => 'Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 392, 'name' => ' "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 390, 'name' => ' "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 389, 'name' => ' "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg' ] ] $videos_archivesData = [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 388, 'name' => ' Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...', 'title' => 'Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)', 'seo_url' => 'Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/s6ScX4zFRyU/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 387, 'name' => ' Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...', 'title' => 'Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) ', 'seo_url' => 'Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/SwSmSv0CStE/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 386, 'name' => ' Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...', 'title' => 'Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)', 'seo_url' => 'Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/sSxUZnSDXgY/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 385, 'name' => ' Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...', 'title' => 'Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)', 'seo_url' => 'water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/BcaVuNYK_e8/1.jpg' ] ] $urlPrefix = '' $rightLinl_success = 'Success Stories' $rightLinl_interview = 'Interviews' $rightLinl_interview_link = 'interviews' $readMoreAlerts = 'Read More' $moreNewAlerts = 'More News Alerts...' $moreNewsClippings = 'More...' $lang = 'EN' $dataReportArticleMenu = [ (int) 8 => [ (int) 1 => [ 'title' => 'Farm Suicides', 'days' => (float) 771, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-12-27 01:16:01', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672099200, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html' ], (int) 6 => [ 'title' => 'Unemployment', 'days' => (float) 778, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:36:30', 'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html' ], (int) 33 => [ 'title' => 'Rural distress', 'days' => (float) 810, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-11-18 01:08:04', 'modifydate' => (int) 1668729600, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html' ], (int) 7 => [ 'title' => 'Migration', 'days' => (float) 810, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-11-18 01:07:46', 'modifydate' => (int) 1668729600, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/migration-34.html' ], (int) 35 => [ 'title' => 'Key Facts', 'days' => (float) 1295, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2021-07-21 12:30:36', 'modifydate' => (int) 1626825600, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html' ], (int) 2 => [ 'title' => 'Debt Trap', 'days' => (float) 2418, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2018-06-24 08:27:27', 'modifydate' => (int) 1529798400, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html' ] ], (int) 9 => [ (int) 36 => [ 'title' => 'Union Budget And Other Economic Policies', 'days' => (float) 664, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-04-13 05:00:51', 'modifydate' => (int) 1681344000, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/union-budget-73.html' ], (int) 30 => [ 'title' => 'Forest and Tribal Rights', 'days' => (float) 727, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:57:02', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html' ], (int) 29 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Education', 'days' => (float) 727, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:56:34', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-education-60.html' ], (int) 28 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Food', 'days' => (float) 727, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:55:28', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-food-59.html' ], (int) 3192 => [ 'title' => 'Displacement', 'days' => (float) 727, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:54:47', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/displacement-3279.html' ], (int) 11 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Work (MG-NREGA)', 'days' => (float) 764, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:48:52', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html' ], (int) 3193 => [ 'title' => 'GENDER', 'days' => (float) 778, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:37:26', 'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/gender-3280.html' ], (int) 27 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Information', 'days' => (float) 847, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-10-12 01:58:29', 'modifydate' => (int) 1665532800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-information-58.html' ], (int) 18 => [ 'title' => 'Social Audit', 'days' => (float) 1553, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2020-11-05 09:19:21', 'modifydate' => (int) 1604534400, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/social-audit-48.html' ] ], (int) 10 => [ (int) 20357 => [ 'title' => 'Poverty and inequality', 'days' => (float) 629, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-05-18 10:06:37', 'modifydate' => (int) 1684368000, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html' ], (int) 13 => [ 'title' => 'Malnutrition', 'days' => (float) 764, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:49:33', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html' ], (int) 21 => [ 'title' => 'Public Health', 'days' => (float) 764, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:49:11', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html' ], (int) 20 => [ 'title' => 'Education', 'days' => (float) 771, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-12-27 01:19:42', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672099200, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/education-50.html' ], (int) 12 => [ 'title' => 'Hunger Overview', 'days' => (float) 778, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:39:23', 'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' ], (int) 15 => [ 'title' => 'HDI Overview', 'days' => (float) 793, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-12-05 01:24:58', 'modifydate' => (int) 1670198400, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html' ], (int) 14 => [ 'title' => 'PDS/ Ration/ Food Security', 'days' => (float) 840, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-10-19 03:14:42', 'modifydate' => (int) 1666137600, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html' ], (int) 57 => [ 'title' => 'SDGs', 'days' => (float) 890, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-08-30 02:45:06', 'modifydate' => (int) 1661817600, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html' ], (int) 23 => [ 'title' => 'Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)', 'days' => (float) 1266, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2021-08-19 12:40:33', 'modifydate' => (int) 1629331200, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html' ] ], (int) 12 => [ (int) 22 => [ 'title' => 'Time Bomb Ticking', 'days' => (float) 770, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-12-28 02:29:19', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672185600, 'seo_url' => 'environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html' ], (int) 25 => [ 'title' => 'Water and Sanitation', 'days' => (float) 904, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-08-16 03:24:37', 'modifydate' => (int) 1660608000, 'seo_url' => 'environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html' ], (int) 24 => [ 'title' => 'Impact on Agriculture', 'days' => (float) 1610, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2020-09-09 09:23:52', 'modifydate' => (int) 1599609600, 'seo_url' => 'environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html' ] ], (int) 13 => [ (int) 20358 => [ 'title' => 'Social Justice', 'days' => (float) 292, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2024-04-19 12:29:31', 'modifydate' => (int) 1713484800, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/social-justice-20500.html' ], (int) 17 => [ 'title' => 'Access to Justice', 'days' => (float) 623, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-05-24 09:31:16', 'modifydate' => (int) 1684886400, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html' ], (int) 26 => [ 'title' => 'Human Rights', 'days' => (float) 986, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-05-26 01:30:51', 'modifydate' => (int) 1653523200, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/human-rights-56.html' ], (int) 8 => [ 'title' => 'Corruption', 'days' => (float) 1030, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-04-12 03:14:21', 'modifydate' => (int) 1649721600, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/corruption-35.html' ], (int) 16 => [ 'title' => 'General Insecurity', 'days' => (float) 1452, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2021-02-14 04:34:06', 'modifydate' => (int) 1613260800, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html' ], (int) 19 => [ 'title' => 'Disaster & Relief', 'days' => (float) 1452, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2021-02-14 04:23:38', 'modifydate' => (int) 1613260800, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html' ] ] ] $dataReportCat = [ (int) 8 => 'Farm Crisis', (int) 9 => 'Empowerment', (int) 10 => 'Hunger / HDI', (int) 12 => 'Environment', (int) 13 => 'Law & Justice' ] $curPageURL = 'https://im4change.in/search?page=643&qryStr=P%2FE+Ratio' $youtube_video_id = 'MmaTlntk-wc' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin' $rn = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 9021, 'title' => 'Making PDS an Effective Weapon by Prabha Jagannathan', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<br /> <div align="justify"> In a week when the central food ministry is reviewing the functioning of the much-maligned public distribution system (PDS) and plans to pull up laggard states on poor storage facilities, low grain offtake, high diversion and a persistently slacking programme, an objective relook at the world’s largest grain distribution system is imperative. Agriculture minister Sharad Pawar has time and again emphasised that streamlining the PDS in the usual-suspect states to improve its functioning nationally is as crucial than working on a credible Right to Food Bill. That somehow seems to have suggested a Vs position with the NCP and the Congress posited on either side.<br /> <br /> So, the PDS has, of late, been criticised as dysfunctional even while the proposed Right to Food Act gets hailed. But a March 2011 study on PDS grain diversions — Trends in Diversion of PDS Grain, by Reetika Khera of IIT-Delhi, and the department of economics, DSE — has concluded that despite innumerable ailments, the PDS is working and it has to be viewed as a glass both half full and half empty. It forms a crucial part of the right-to-food programme, which is why there is more urgent need than ever to study in-depth why some states have been consistently good performers, others remained poor performers and why others are improving and how that improvement can be replicated in the languishing PDS states.<br /> <br /> Categorising states into ‘functional’, ‘reforming’ and ‘languishing’ states based on their performance in several key counts including leakage, Ms Khera has suggested two key reasons for the revival, albeit marginally, of the PDS in the second category: one, increased subsidy commitment over that of the Centre’s, and two, a rising gap in price for food between the PDS price and open market prices over the years, leading to higher offtake in both states where the PDS is functioning well and in those where it is improving.<br /> </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> The latter observation is crucial also in view of the persistently high food inflation over the last several weeks and recent studies on the impact of this on poverty levels in the country both by the Food and Agriculture Organization and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The ADB study suggested that a 10% rise in prices earlier this year for food impacted poverty numbers to the extent of 2.9%, pushing that many people below the poverty line who would otherwise have risen above it. The numbers impacted corresponding to a 20% hike in food prices were projected higher. Left unchecked for the rest of the year, high food prices could badly undermine any recent gains in poverty alleviation, the FAO said. That eventuality is central to another important observation made by the study on flawed and outdated poverty numbers by the Planning Commission on which the entire base of the PDS rests.<br /> <br /> Citing empirical data, the study categorises PDS states into functioning — all southern states, Himachal Pradesh and Maharashtra — reforming — Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and Uttar Pradesh — and languishing — mostly eastern states including Bihar, West Bengal and Jharkhand. The study acknowledges that grain leakage for sale in the open market remains a big worry. But Ms Khera contends that dubbing the system ‘dysfunctional’ on the whole without addressing the fundamental flaws would be gross injustice to both categories of states, especially the first.<br /> <br /> Notwithstanding that, a crucial issue has emerged since 2006 to hound the efficacy of the PDS in several states: the problem of the real poor, the study acknowledges. Ms Khera suggests that there is an urgent need for state-wise poverty count to be revised and set right to ensure that the PDS works effectively to reach the poorest. The early TPDS eligible poor households were based on the Planning Commission’s restricted poverty estimates of 1993-94. The estimates were ‘too low’ and caused ‘poor design and implementation of the survey for selection of BPL households’, she argues.<br /> <br /> In fact, 2004-05 data from the NSS shows that only 53% of rural households belonging to the poorest monthly per-capita expenditure quintile had a BPL ration card. To resolve the problem, several states started widening subsidised grain coverage at their own expense. Currently, the PDS is quasi-universal in several states including Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh and Karnataka. Some states increased subsidy to targeted PDS-eligible households (Rajasthan) and others reduced prices compared to Delhi’s central issue price, or CIP (Jharkhand). In Madhya Pradesh, additional subsidy was borne by the state after reducing the quantity of subsidised grain to eligible households from 35 kg per household per month to 20 kg.<br /> <br /> Singling out Andhra Pradesh — additional coverage over TPDS poor and additional subsidy over CIP that allows rice at . 2 per kg — Himachal Pradesh, Kerala and Tamil Nadu among the functioning PDS states for attention, Ms Khera says nearuniversalisation of PDS has been possible primarily due to extra commitment of resources by the state. Of these, Himachal Pradesh and Tamil Nadu show a steady record of effectively-run welfare programmes. Kerala alone, among the functioning states, however, presents a counter-example in grain offtake. In the pre-1997 period, this was the only state where universal PDS existed. The TPDS, though, curtailed its PDS coverage and impacted on per-capita purchase and showed up in a drop in grain offtake figures.<br /> <br /> So why are ‘reforming’ states doing so? Singling out posterboy state Chhattisgarh for attention, the author says that both increased state subsidy and expanded poverty reach by PDS are reasons. Rural poor coverage here has gone up from 45% to 80%, for instance, resulting in higher offtake. In other states where the PDS is reviving, reduction in issue price compared to the CIP has also reinforced per-capita purchase. Apart from such demand-side reasons, supply-side reasons such as stringent monitoring could also be contributing factors. However, it is the widening gap between PDS grain issue price and open market prices that have served to hike offtake in both the functioning and the reviving states, Ms Khera says. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Economic Times, 21 July, 2011, http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=ETNEW&BaseHref=ETD/2011/07/21&PageLabel=15&EntityId=Ar01502&ViewMode=HT', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'making-pds-an-effective-weapon-by-prabha-jagannathan-9126', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 9126, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $imgtag = false $imgURL = 'The Economic Times, 21 July, 2011, http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=ETNEW&BaseHref=ETD/2011/07/21&PageLabel=15&EntityId=Ar01502&ViewMode=HT' $titleText = 'Making PDS an Effective Weapon by Prabha Jagannathan' $descText = ' In a week when the central food ministry is reviewing the functioning of the much-maligned public distribution system (PDS) and plans to pull up laggard states on poor storage facilities, low grain offtake, high diversion and a persistently slacking programme, an objective relook at the world’s largest grain distribution system is imperative. Agriculture minister Sharad Pawar has time and again emphasised that streamlining the PDS in the usual-suspect states to...' $foundposition = false $startp = (int) 0 $endp = (int) 200preg_replace - [internal], line ?? include - APP/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp, line 34 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 880 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Warning (2): preg_replace() [<a href='https://secure.php.net/function.preg-replace'>function.preg-replace</a>]: Unknown modifier 'E' [APP/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp, line 35]Code Context$titleText = preg_replace('/(' . $qryStr . ')/is', "<font style='background-color:yellow;'>" . $qryStr . "</font>", strip_tags($titleText));$descText = preg_replace('/(' . $qryStr . ')/is', "<font style='background-color:yellow;'>" . $qryStr . "</font>", strip_tags($descText));?>$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'articleList' => object(Cake\ORM\ResultSet) { 'items' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'qryStr' => 'P/E Ratio', 'mostViewSectionData' => [], 'topTwentyTags' => [ (int) 0 => 'Agriculture', (int) 1 => 'Food Security', (int) 2 => 'Law and Justice', (int) 3 => 'Health', (int) 4 => 'Right to Food', (int) 5 => 'Corruption', (int) 6 => 'farming', (int) 7 => 'Environment', (int) 8 => 'Right to Information', (int) 9 => 'NREGS', (int) 10 => 'Human Rights', (int) 11 => 'Governance', (int) 12 => 'PDS', (int) 13 => 'COVID-19', (int) 14 => 'Land Acquisition', (int) 15 => 'mgnrega', (int) 16 => 'Farmers', (int) 17 => 'transparency', (int) 18 => 'Gender', (int) 19 => 'Poverty' ], 'bottomNewsAlertArticlesData' => [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 65259, 'name' => ' Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship', 'seo_url' => 'moving-upstream-luni-fellowship', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 65169, 'name' => ' 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...', 'seo_url' => '135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 65120, 'name' => ' Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?', 'seo_url' => 'explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 64981, 'name' => ' NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...', 'seo_url' => 'nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ] ], 'videosData' => [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 393, 'name' => ' Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...', 'seo_url' => 'Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 392, 'name' => ' "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 390, 'name' => ' "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 389, 'name' => ' "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg' ] ], 'videos_archivesData' => [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 388, 'name' => ' Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...', 'title' => 'Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)', 'seo_url' => 'Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/s6ScX4zFRyU/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 387, 'name' => ' Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...', 'title' => 'Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) ', 'seo_url' => 'Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/SwSmSv0CStE/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 386, 'name' => ' Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...', 'title' => 'Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)', 'seo_url' => 'Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/sSxUZnSDXgY/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 385, 'name' => ' Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...', 'title' => 'Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)', 'seo_url' => 'water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/BcaVuNYK_e8/1.jpg' ] ], 'urlPrefix' => '', 'rightLinl_success' => 'Success Stories', 'rightLinl_interview' => 'Interviews', 'rightLinl_interview_link' => 'interviews', 'readMoreAlerts' => 'Read More', 'moreNewAlerts' => 'More News Alerts...', 'moreNewsClippings' => 'More...', 'lang' => 'EN', 'dataReportArticleMenu' => [ (int) 8 => [ (int) 1 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 6 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 33 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 7 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 35 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 2 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 9 => [ (int) 36 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 30 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 29 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 28 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 3192 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 11 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 3193 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 27 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 18 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 10 => [ (int) 20357 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 13 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 21 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 20 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 12 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 15 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 14 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 57 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 23 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 12 => [ (int) 22 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 25 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 24 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 13 => [ (int) 20358 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 17 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 26 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 8 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 16 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 19 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ] ], 'dataReportCat' => [ (int) 8 => 'Farm Crisis', (int) 9 => 'Empowerment', (int) 10 => 'Hunger / HDI', (int) 12 => 'Environment', (int) 13 => 'Law & Justice' ], 'curPageURL' => 'https://im4change.in/search?page=643&qryStr=P%2FE+Ratio', 'youtube_video_id' => 'MmaTlntk-wc', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $articleList = object(Cake\ORM\ResultSet) { 'items' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 3 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 4 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {} ] } $qryStr = 'P/E Ratio' $mostViewSectionData = [] $topTwentyTags = [ (int) 0 => 'Agriculture', (int) 1 => 'Food Security', (int) 2 => 'Law and Justice', (int) 3 => 'Health', (int) 4 => 'Right to Food', (int) 5 => 'Corruption', (int) 6 => 'farming', (int) 7 => 'Environment', (int) 8 => 'Right to Information', (int) 9 => 'NREGS', (int) 10 => 'Human Rights', (int) 11 => 'Governance', (int) 12 => 'PDS', (int) 13 => 'COVID-19', (int) 14 => 'Land Acquisition', (int) 15 => 'mgnrega', (int) 16 => 'Farmers', (int) 17 => 'transparency', (int) 18 => 'Gender', (int) 19 => 'Poverty' ] $bottomNewsAlertArticlesData = [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 65259, 'name' => ' Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship', 'seo_url' => 'moving-upstream-luni-fellowship', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 65169, 'name' => ' 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...', 'seo_url' => '135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 65120, 'name' => ' Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?', 'seo_url' => 'explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 64981, 'name' => ' NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...', 'seo_url' => 'nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ] ] $videosData = [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 393, 'name' => ' Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...', 'seo_url' => 'Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 392, 'name' => ' "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 390, 'name' => ' "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 389, 'name' => ' "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg' ] ] $videos_archivesData = [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 388, 'name' => ' Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...', 'title' => 'Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)', 'seo_url' => 'Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/s6ScX4zFRyU/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 387, 'name' => ' Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...', 'title' => 'Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) ', 'seo_url' => 'Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/SwSmSv0CStE/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 386, 'name' => ' Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...', 'title' => 'Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)', 'seo_url' => 'Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/sSxUZnSDXgY/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 385, 'name' => ' Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...', 'title' => 'Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)', 'seo_url' => 'water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/BcaVuNYK_e8/1.jpg' ] ] $urlPrefix = '' $rightLinl_success = 'Success Stories' $rightLinl_interview = 'Interviews' $rightLinl_interview_link = 'interviews' $readMoreAlerts = 'Read More' $moreNewAlerts = 'More News Alerts...' $moreNewsClippings = 'More...' $lang = 'EN' $dataReportArticleMenu = [ (int) 8 => [ (int) 1 => [ 'title' => 'Farm Suicides', 'days' => (float) 771, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-12-27 01:16:01', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672099200, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html' ], (int) 6 => [ 'title' => 'Unemployment', 'days' => (float) 778, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:36:30', 'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html' ], (int) 33 => [ 'title' => 'Rural distress', 'days' => (float) 810, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-11-18 01:08:04', 'modifydate' => (int) 1668729600, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html' ], (int) 7 => [ 'title' => 'Migration', 'days' => (float) 810, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-11-18 01:07:46', 'modifydate' => (int) 1668729600, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/migration-34.html' ], (int) 35 => [ 'title' => 'Key Facts', 'days' => (float) 1295, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2021-07-21 12:30:36', 'modifydate' => (int) 1626825600, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html' ], (int) 2 => [ 'title' => 'Debt Trap', 'days' => (float) 2418, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2018-06-24 08:27:27', 'modifydate' => (int) 1529798400, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html' ] ], (int) 9 => [ (int) 36 => [ 'title' => 'Union Budget And Other Economic Policies', 'days' => (float) 664, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-04-13 05:00:51', 'modifydate' => (int) 1681344000, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/union-budget-73.html' ], (int) 30 => [ 'title' => 'Forest and Tribal Rights', 'days' => (float) 727, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:57:02', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html' ], (int) 29 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Education', 'days' => (float) 727, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:56:34', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-education-60.html' ], (int) 28 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Food', 'days' => (float) 727, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:55:28', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-food-59.html' ], (int) 3192 => [ 'title' => 'Displacement', 'days' => (float) 727, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:54:47', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/displacement-3279.html' ], (int) 11 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Work (MG-NREGA)', 'days' => (float) 764, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:48:52', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html' ], (int) 3193 => [ 'title' => 'GENDER', 'days' => (float) 778, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:37:26', 'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/gender-3280.html' ], (int) 27 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Information', 'days' => (float) 847, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-10-12 01:58:29', 'modifydate' => (int) 1665532800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-information-58.html' ], (int) 18 => [ 'title' => 'Social Audit', 'days' => (float) 1553, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2020-11-05 09:19:21', 'modifydate' => (int) 1604534400, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/social-audit-48.html' ] ], (int) 10 => [ (int) 20357 => [ 'title' => 'Poverty and inequality', 'days' => (float) 629, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-05-18 10:06:37', 'modifydate' => (int) 1684368000, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html' ], (int) 13 => [ 'title' => 'Malnutrition', 'days' => (float) 764, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:49:33', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html' ], (int) 21 => [ 'title' => 'Public Health', 'days' => (float) 764, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:49:11', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html' ], (int) 20 => [ 'title' => 'Education', 'days' => (float) 771, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-12-27 01:19:42', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672099200, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/education-50.html' ], (int) 12 => [ 'title' => 'Hunger Overview', 'days' => (float) 778, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:39:23', 'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' ], (int) 15 => [ 'title' => 'HDI Overview', 'days' => (float) 793, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-12-05 01:24:58', 'modifydate' => (int) 1670198400, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html' ], (int) 14 => [ 'title' => 'PDS/ Ration/ Food Security', 'days' => (float) 840, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-10-19 03:14:42', 'modifydate' => (int) 1666137600, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html' ], (int) 57 => [ 'title' => 'SDGs', 'days' => (float) 890, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-08-30 02:45:06', 'modifydate' => (int) 1661817600, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html' ], (int) 23 => [ 'title' => 'Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)', 'days' => (float) 1266, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2021-08-19 12:40:33', 'modifydate' => (int) 1629331200, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html' ] ], (int) 12 => [ (int) 22 => [ 'title' => 'Time Bomb Ticking', 'days' => (float) 770, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-12-28 02:29:19', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672185600, 'seo_url' => 'environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html' ], (int) 25 => [ 'title' => 'Water and Sanitation', 'days' => (float) 904, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-08-16 03:24:37', 'modifydate' => (int) 1660608000, 'seo_url' => 'environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html' ], (int) 24 => [ 'title' => 'Impact on Agriculture', 'days' => (float) 1610, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2020-09-09 09:23:52', 'modifydate' => (int) 1599609600, 'seo_url' => 'environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html' ] ], (int) 13 => [ (int) 20358 => [ 'title' => 'Social Justice', 'days' => (float) 292, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2024-04-19 12:29:31', 'modifydate' => (int) 1713484800, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/social-justice-20500.html' ], (int) 17 => [ 'title' => 'Access to Justice', 'days' => (float) 623, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2023-05-24 09:31:16', 'modifydate' => (int) 1684886400, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html' ], (int) 26 => [ 'title' => 'Human Rights', 'days' => (float) 986, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-05-26 01:30:51', 'modifydate' => (int) 1653523200, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/human-rights-56.html' ], (int) 8 => [ 'title' => 'Corruption', 'days' => (float) 1030, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2022-04-12 03:14:21', 'modifydate' => (int) 1649721600, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/corruption-35.html' ], (int) 16 => [ 'title' => 'General Insecurity', 'days' => (float) 1452, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2021-02-14 04:34:06', 'modifydate' => (int) 1613260800, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html' ], (int) 19 => [ 'title' => 'Disaster & Relief', 'days' => (float) 1452, 'currentdate' => (int) 1738658743, 'modified' => '2021-02-14 04:23:38', 'modifydate' => (int) 1613260800, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html' ] ] ] $dataReportCat = [ (int) 8 => 'Farm Crisis', (int) 9 => 'Empowerment', (int) 10 => 'Hunger / HDI', (int) 12 => 'Environment', (int) 13 => 'Law & Justice' ] $curPageURL = 'https://im4change.in/search?page=643&qryStr=P%2FE+Ratio' $youtube_video_id = 'MmaTlntk-wc' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin' $rn = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 9021, 'title' => 'Making PDS an Effective Weapon by Prabha Jagannathan', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<br /> <div align="justify"> In a week when the central food ministry is reviewing the functioning of the much-maligned public distribution system (PDS) and plans to pull up laggard states on poor storage facilities, low grain offtake, high diversion and a persistently slacking programme, an objective relook at the world’s largest grain distribution system is imperative. Agriculture minister Sharad Pawar has time and again emphasised that streamlining the PDS in the usual-suspect states to improve its functioning nationally is as crucial than working on a credible Right to Food Bill. That somehow seems to have suggested a Vs position with the NCP and the Congress posited on either side.<br /> <br /> So, the PDS has, of late, been criticised as dysfunctional even while the proposed Right to Food Act gets hailed. But a March 2011 study on PDS grain diversions — Trends in Diversion of PDS Grain, by Reetika Khera of IIT-Delhi, and the department of economics, DSE — has concluded that despite innumerable ailments, the PDS is working and it has to be viewed as a glass both half full and half empty. It forms a crucial part of the right-to-food programme, which is why there is more urgent need than ever to study in-depth why some states have been consistently good performers, others remained poor performers and why others are improving and how that improvement can be replicated in the languishing PDS states.<br /> <br /> Categorising states into ‘functional’, ‘reforming’ and ‘languishing’ states based on their performance in several key counts including leakage, Ms Khera has suggested two key reasons for the revival, albeit marginally, of the PDS in the second category: one, increased subsidy commitment over that of the Centre’s, and two, a rising gap in price for food between the PDS price and open market prices over the years, leading to higher offtake in both states where the PDS is functioning well and in those where it is improving.<br /> </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> The latter observation is crucial also in view of the persistently high food inflation over the last several weeks and recent studies on the impact of this on poverty levels in the country both by the Food and Agriculture Organization and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The ADB study suggested that a 10% rise in prices earlier this year for food impacted poverty numbers to the extent of 2.9%, pushing that many people below the poverty line who would otherwise have risen above it. The numbers impacted corresponding to a 20% hike in food prices were projected higher. Left unchecked for the rest of the year, high food prices could badly undermine any recent gains in poverty alleviation, the FAO said. That eventuality is central to another important observation made by the study on flawed and outdated poverty numbers by the Planning Commission on which the entire base of the PDS rests.<br /> <br /> Citing empirical data, the study categorises PDS states into functioning — all southern states, Himachal Pradesh and Maharashtra — reforming — Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and Uttar Pradesh — and languishing — mostly eastern states including Bihar, West Bengal and Jharkhand. The study acknowledges that grain leakage for sale in the open market remains a big worry. But Ms Khera contends that dubbing the system ‘dysfunctional’ on the whole without addressing the fundamental flaws would be gross injustice to both categories of states, especially the first.<br /> <br /> Notwithstanding that, a crucial issue has emerged since 2006 to hound the efficacy of the PDS in several states: the problem of the real poor, the study acknowledges. Ms Khera suggests that there is an urgent need for state-wise poverty count to be revised and set right to ensure that the PDS works effectively to reach the poorest. The early TPDS eligible poor households were based on the Planning Commission’s restricted poverty estimates of 1993-94. The estimates were ‘too low’ and caused ‘poor design and implementation of the survey for selection of BPL households’, she argues.<br /> <br /> In fact, 2004-05 data from the NSS shows that only 53% of rural households belonging to the poorest monthly per-capita expenditure quintile had a BPL ration card. To resolve the problem, several states started widening subsidised grain coverage at their own expense. Currently, the PDS is quasi-universal in several states including Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh and Karnataka. Some states increased subsidy to targeted PDS-eligible households (Rajasthan) and others reduced prices compared to Delhi’s central issue price, or CIP (Jharkhand). In Madhya Pradesh, additional subsidy was borne by the state after reducing the quantity of subsidised grain to eligible households from 35 kg per household per month to 20 kg.<br /> <br /> Singling out Andhra Pradesh — additional coverage over TPDS poor and additional subsidy over CIP that allows rice at . 2 per kg — Himachal Pradesh, Kerala and Tamil Nadu among the functioning PDS states for attention, Ms Khera says nearuniversalisation of PDS has been possible primarily due to extra commitment of resources by the state. Of these, Himachal Pradesh and Tamil Nadu show a steady record of effectively-run welfare programmes. Kerala alone, among the functioning states, however, presents a counter-example in grain offtake. In the pre-1997 period, this was the only state where universal PDS existed. The TPDS, though, curtailed its PDS coverage and impacted on per-capita purchase and showed up in a drop in grain offtake figures.<br /> <br /> So why are ‘reforming’ states doing so? Singling out posterboy state Chhattisgarh for attention, the author says that both increased state subsidy and expanded poverty reach by PDS are reasons. Rural poor coverage here has gone up from 45% to 80%, for instance, resulting in higher offtake. In other states where the PDS is reviving, reduction in issue price compared to the CIP has also reinforced per-capita purchase. Apart from such demand-side reasons, supply-side reasons such as stringent monitoring could also be contributing factors. However, it is the widening gap between PDS grain issue price and open market prices that have served to hike offtake in both the functioning and the reviving states, Ms Khera says. <br /> </div>', 'credit_writer' => 'The Economic Times, 21 July, 2011, http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=ETNEW&BaseHref=ETD/2011/07/21&PageLabel=15&EntityId=Ar01502&ViewMode=HT', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 16, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'making-pds-an-effective-weapon-by-prabha-jagannathan-9126', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 9126, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'category' => object(App\Model\Entity\Category) {}, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $imgtag = false $imgURL = 'The Economic Times, 21 July, 2011, http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Archive&Source=Page&Skin=ETNEW&BaseHref=ETD/2011/07/21&PageLabel=15&EntityId=Ar01502&ViewMode=HT' $titleText = null $descText = ' In a week when the central food ministry is reviewing the functioning of the much-maligned public distribution system (PDS) and plans to pull up laggard states on poor storage facilities, low grain offtake, high diversion and a persistently slacking programme, an objective relook at the world’s largest grain distribution system is imperative. Agriculture minister Sharad Pawar has time and again emphasised that streamlining the PDS in the usual-suspect states to...' $foundposition = false $startp = (int) 0 $endp = (int) 200preg_replace - [internal], line ?? include - APP/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp, line 35 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 880 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
