Is there a breakdown of rule of law and the Constitutional order in Chhattisgarh? Some of India’s most respected civil society organisations certainly think so, though the State Government disagrees. Several citizens’ organisations have written to the authorities, the courts and even the Prime Minister, about police excesses during the ongoing Operation Green-hunt that the government forces, their paramilitaries and vigilantes have waged on the armed Maoists. (See links below)...
More »SEARCH RESULT
Bihar’s miraculous economic growth: Myth or reality?
A section of the media seems to be mighty impressed with Bihar’s miraculous (11.03%) average annual growth during the 2004-05 to 2008-09, supposedly akin to that of Gujarat (11.05%) but is there a catch in this stunning statistics? (See the graph below). While the media has quoted the Gross State Domestic Product at factor cost (at constant 1999-2000 prices) as provided by the Central Statistical Organization (CSO), but the corresponding...
More »Hope for poor states
It is indeed heartening to note that most states have been growing remarkably fast, going by the Central Statistical Organisation’s (CSO) current data on the economic growth of states over the last decade. Even chronically poor states such as Orissa, Bihar, Rajasthan and, more anaemically, Uttar Pradesh have participated in the boom, sending out a clear message that no state can be written off. One can argue that GDP alone...
More »Climate threat worse than earlier feared
The latest UN environment report based on about 400 major peer-reviewed scientific studies over three years has warned that the threat of climate change could be much worse than predicted earlier. The UNEP Climate Change Science Compendium 2009 report warns that sea levels could rise by up to two metres by 2100 and five to ten times that over following centuries. (See salient features and links below) It says that the...
More »
Notice (8): Trying to get property 'slug' of non-object [APP/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp, line 40]Code Context <a rel="bookmark" title="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($rn->title); ?>"
href="<?php echo Configure::read('SITE_URL'); ?><?php echo $urlPrefix;?><?php echo $rn->category->slug; ?>/<?php echo $rn->seo_url; ?>.html">
<?php echo $titleText; ?>
$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp'
$dataForView = [
'articleList' => object(Cake\ORM\ResultSet) {
'items' => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
},
'qryStr' => 'Human Development Index',
'mostViewSectionData' => [],
'topTwentyTags' => [
(int) 0 => 'Agriculture',
(int) 1 => 'Food Security',
(int) 2 => 'Law and Justice',
(int) 3 => 'Health',
(int) 4 => 'Right to Food',
(int) 5 => 'Corruption',
(int) 6 => 'farming',
(int) 7 => 'Environment',
(int) 8 => 'Right to Information',
(int) 9 => 'NREGS',
(int) 10 => 'Human Rights',
(int) 11 => 'Governance',
(int) 12 => 'PDS',
(int) 13 => 'COVID-19',
(int) 14 => 'Land Acquisition',
(int) 15 => 'mgnrega',
(int) 16 => 'Farmers',
(int) 17 => 'transparency',
(int) 18 => 'Gender',
(int) 19 => 'Poverty'
],
'bottomNewsAlertArticlesData' => [
(int) 0 => [
'id' => (int) 65259,
'name' => ' Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship',
'seo_url' => 'moving-upstream-luni-fellowship',
'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
],
(int) 1 => [
'id' => (int) 65169,
'name' => ' 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...',
'seo_url' => '135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction',
'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
],
(int) 2 => [
'id' => (int) 65120,
'name' => ' Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?',
'seo_url' => 'explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire',
'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
],
(int) 3 => [
'id' => (int) 64981,
'name' => ' NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...',
'seo_url' => 'nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking',
'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
]
],
'videosData' => [
(int) 0 => [
'id' => (int) 393,
'name' => ' Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...',
'seo_url' => 'Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg'
],
(int) 1 => [
'id' => (int) 392,
'name' => ' "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...',
'seo_url' => 'Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg'
],
(int) 2 => [
'id' => (int) 390,
'name' => ' "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...',
'seo_url' => 'Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg'
],
(int) 3 => [
'id' => (int) 389,
'name' => ' "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...',
'seo_url' => 'Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg'
]
],
'videos_archivesData' => [
(int) 0 => [
'id' => (int) 388,
'name' => ' Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...',
'title' => 'Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)',
'seo_url' => 'Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/s6ScX4zFRyU/1.jpg'
],
(int) 1 => [
'id' => (int) 387,
'name' => ' Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...',
'title' => 'Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) ',
'seo_url' => 'Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/SwSmSv0CStE/1.jpg'
],
(int) 2 => [
'id' => (int) 386,
'name' => ' Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...',
'title' => 'Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)',
'seo_url' => 'Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/sSxUZnSDXgY/1.jpg'
],
(int) 3 => [
'id' => (int) 385,
'name' => ' Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...',
'title' => 'Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)',
'seo_url' => 'water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/BcaVuNYK_e8/1.jpg'
]
],
'urlPrefix' => '',
'rightLinl_success' => 'Success Stories',
'rightLinl_interview' => 'Interviews',
'rightLinl_interview_link' => 'interviews',
'readMoreAlerts' => 'Read More',
'moreNewAlerts' => 'More News Alerts...',
'moreNewsClippings' => 'More...',
'lang' => 'EN',
'dataReportArticleMenu' => [
(int) 8 => [
(int) 1 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 6 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 33 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 7 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 35 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 2 => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
],
(int) 9 => [
(int) 36 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 30 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 29 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 28 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 3192 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 11 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 3193 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 27 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 18 => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
],
(int) 10 => [
(int) 20357 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 13 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 21 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 20 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 12 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 15 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 14 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 57 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 23 => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
],
(int) 12 => [
(int) 22 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 25 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 24 => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
],
(int) 13 => [
(int) 20358 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 17 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 26 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 8 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 16 => [
[maximum depth reached]
],
(int) 19 => [
[maximum depth reached]
]
]
],
'dataReportCat' => [
(int) 8 => 'Farm Crisis',
(int) 9 => 'Empowerment',
(int) 10 => 'Hunger / HDI',
(int) 12 => 'Environment',
(int) 13 => 'Law & Justice'
],
'curPageURL' => 'https://im4change.in/search?page=68&qryStr=Human+Development+Index',
'youtube_video_id' => 'MmaTlntk-wc',
'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/',
'site_title' => 'im4change',
'adminprix' => 'admin'
]
$articleList = object(Cake\ORM\ResultSet) {
'items' => [
(int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {},
(int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {},
(int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {},
(int) 3 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {},
(int) 4 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}
]
}
$qryStr = 'Human Development Index'
$mostViewSectionData = []
$topTwentyTags = [
(int) 0 => 'Agriculture',
(int) 1 => 'Food Security',
(int) 2 => 'Law and Justice',
(int) 3 => 'Health',
(int) 4 => 'Right to Food',
(int) 5 => 'Corruption',
(int) 6 => 'farming',
(int) 7 => 'Environment',
(int) 8 => 'Right to Information',
(int) 9 => 'NREGS',
(int) 10 => 'Human Rights',
(int) 11 => 'Governance',
(int) 12 => 'PDS',
(int) 13 => 'COVID-19',
(int) 14 => 'Land Acquisition',
(int) 15 => 'mgnrega',
(int) 16 => 'Farmers',
(int) 17 => 'transparency',
(int) 18 => 'Gender',
(int) 19 => 'Poverty'
]
$bottomNewsAlertArticlesData = [
(int) 0 => [
'id' => (int) 65259,
'name' => ' Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship',
'seo_url' => 'moving-upstream-luni-fellowship',
'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
],
(int) 1 => [
'id' => (int) 65169,
'name' => ' 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...',
'seo_url' => '135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction',
'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
],
(int) 2 => [
'id' => (int) 65120,
'name' => ' Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?',
'seo_url' => 'explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire',
'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
],
(int) 3 => [
'id' => (int) 64981,
'name' => ' NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...',
'seo_url' => 'nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking',
'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57'
]
]
$videosData = [
(int) 0 => [
'id' => (int) 393,
'name' => ' Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...',
'seo_url' => 'Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg'
],
(int) 1 => [
'id' => (int) 392,
'name' => ' "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...',
'seo_url' => 'Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg'
],
(int) 2 => [
'id' => (int) 390,
'name' => ' "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...',
'seo_url' => 'Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg'
],
(int) 3 => [
'id' => (int) 389,
'name' => ' "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...',
'seo_url' => 'Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg'
]
]
$videos_archivesData = [
(int) 0 => [
'id' => (int) 388,
'name' => ' Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...',
'title' => 'Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)',
'seo_url' => 'Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/s6ScX4zFRyU/1.jpg'
],
(int) 1 => [
'id' => (int) 387,
'name' => ' Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...',
'title' => 'Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) ',
'seo_url' => 'Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/SwSmSv0CStE/1.jpg'
],
(int) 2 => [
'id' => (int) 386,
'name' => ' Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...',
'title' => 'Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)',
'seo_url' => 'Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/sSxUZnSDXgY/1.jpg'
],
(int) 3 => [
'id' => (int) 385,
'name' => ' Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...',
'title' => 'Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)',
'seo_url' => 'water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India',
'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/BcaVuNYK_e8/1.jpg'
]
]
$urlPrefix = ''
$rightLinl_success = 'Success Stories'
$rightLinl_interview = 'Interviews'
$rightLinl_interview_link = 'interviews'
$readMoreAlerts = 'Read More'
$moreNewAlerts = 'More News Alerts...'
$moreNewsClippings = 'More...'
$lang = 'EN'
$dataReportArticleMenu = [
(int) 8 => [
(int) 1 => [
'title' => 'Farm Suicides',
'days' => (float) 739,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-12-27 01:16:01',
'modifydate' => (int) 1672099200,
'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html'
],
(int) 6 => [
'title' => 'Unemployment',
'days' => (float) 746,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:36:30',
'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400,
'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html'
],
(int) 33 => [
'title' => 'Rural distress',
'days' => (float) 778,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-11-18 01:08:04',
'modifydate' => (int) 1668729600,
'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html'
],
(int) 7 => [
'title' => 'Migration',
'days' => (float) 778,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-11-18 01:07:46',
'modifydate' => (int) 1668729600,
'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/migration-34.html'
],
(int) 35 => [
'title' => 'Key Facts',
'days' => (float) 1263,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2021-07-21 12:30:36',
'modifydate' => (int) 1626825600,
'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html'
],
(int) 2 => [
'title' => 'Debt Trap',
'days' => (float) 2386,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2018-06-24 08:27:27',
'modifydate' => (int) 1529798400,
'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html'
]
],
(int) 9 => [
(int) 36 => [
'title' => 'Union Budget And Other Economic Policies',
'days' => (float) 632,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2023-04-13 05:00:51',
'modifydate' => (int) 1681344000,
'seo_url' => 'empowerment/union-budget-73.html'
],
(int) 30 => [
'title' => 'Forest and Tribal Rights',
'days' => (float) 695,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:57:02',
'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800,
'seo_url' => 'empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html'
],
(int) 29 => [
'title' => 'Right to Education',
'days' => (float) 695,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:56:34',
'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800,
'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-education-60.html'
],
(int) 28 => [
'title' => 'Right to Food',
'days' => (float) 695,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:55:28',
'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800,
'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-food-59.html'
],
(int) 3192 => [
'title' => 'Displacement',
'days' => (float) 695,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:54:47',
'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800,
'seo_url' => 'empowerment/displacement-3279.html'
],
(int) 11 => [
'title' => 'Right to Work (MG-NREGA)',
'days' => (float) 732,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:48:52',
'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000,
'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html'
],
(int) 3193 => [
'title' => 'GENDER',
'days' => (float) 746,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:37:26',
'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400,
'seo_url' => 'empowerment/gender-3280.html'
],
(int) 27 => [
'title' => 'Right to Information',
'days' => (float) 815,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-10-12 01:58:29',
'modifydate' => (int) 1665532800,
'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-information-58.html'
],
(int) 18 => [
'title' => 'Social Audit',
'days' => (float) 1521,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2020-11-05 09:19:21',
'modifydate' => (int) 1604534400,
'seo_url' => 'empowerment/social-audit-48.html'
]
],
(int) 10 => [
(int) 20357 => [
'title' => 'Poverty and inequality',
'days' => (float) 597,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2023-05-18 10:06:37',
'modifydate' => (int) 1684368000,
'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html'
],
(int) 13 => [
'title' => 'Malnutrition',
'days' => (float) 732,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:49:33',
'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000,
'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html'
],
(int) 21 => [
'title' => 'Public Health',
'days' => (float) 732,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:49:11',
'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000,
'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html'
],
(int) 20 => [
'title' => 'Education',
'days' => (float) 739,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-12-27 01:19:42',
'modifydate' => (int) 1672099200,
'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/education-50.html'
],
(int) 12 => [
'title' => 'Hunger Overview',
'days' => (float) 746,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:39:23',
'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400,
'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html'
],
(int) 15 => [
'title' => 'HDI Overview',
'days' => (float) 761,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-12-05 01:24:58',
'modifydate' => (int) 1670198400,
'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html'
],
(int) 14 => [
'title' => 'PDS/ Ration/ Food Security',
'days' => (float) 808,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-10-19 03:14:42',
'modifydate' => (int) 1666137600,
'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html'
],
(int) 57 => [
'title' => 'SDGs',
'days' => (float) 858,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-08-30 02:45:06',
'modifydate' => (int) 1661817600,
'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html'
],
(int) 23 => [
'title' => 'Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)',
'days' => (float) 1234,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2021-08-19 12:40:33',
'modifydate' => (int) 1629331200,
'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html'
]
],
(int) 12 => [
(int) 22 => [
'title' => 'Time Bomb Ticking',
'days' => (float) 738,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-12-28 02:29:19',
'modifydate' => (int) 1672185600,
'seo_url' => 'environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html'
],
(int) 25 => [
'title' => 'Water and Sanitation',
'days' => (float) 872,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-08-16 03:24:37',
'modifydate' => (int) 1660608000,
'seo_url' => 'environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html'
],
(int) 24 => [
'title' => 'Impact on Agriculture',
'days' => (float) 1578,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2020-09-09 09:23:52',
'modifydate' => (int) 1599609600,
'seo_url' => 'environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html'
]
],
(int) 13 => [
(int) 20358 => [
'title' => 'Social Justice',
'days' => (float) 260,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2024-04-19 12:29:31',
'modifydate' => (int) 1713484800,
'seo_url' => 'law-justice/social-justice-20500.html'
],
(int) 17 => [
'title' => 'Access to Justice',
'days' => (float) 591,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2023-05-24 09:31:16',
'modifydate' => (int) 1684886400,
'seo_url' => 'law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html'
],
(int) 26 => [
'title' => 'Human Rights',
'days' => (float) 954,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-05-26 01:30:51',
'modifydate' => (int) 1653523200,
'seo_url' => 'law-justice/human-rights-56.html'
],
(int) 8 => [
'title' => 'Corruption',
'days' => (float) 998,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2022-04-12 03:14:21',
'modifydate' => (int) 1649721600,
'seo_url' => 'law-justice/corruption-35.html'
],
(int) 16 => [
'title' => 'General Insecurity',
'days' => (float) 1420,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2021-02-14 04:34:06',
'modifydate' => (int) 1613260800,
'seo_url' => 'law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html'
],
(int) 19 => [
'title' => 'Disaster & Relief',
'days' => (float) 1420,
'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221,
'modified' => '2021-02-14 04:23:38',
'modifydate' => (int) 1613260800,
'seo_url' => 'law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html'
]
]
]
$dataReportCat = [
(int) 8 => 'Farm Crisis',
(int) 9 => 'Empowerment',
(int) 10 => 'Hunger / HDI',
(int) 12 => 'Environment',
(int) 13 => 'Law & Justice'
]
$curPageURL = 'https://im4change.in/search?page=68&qryStr=Human+Development+Index'
$youtube_video_id = 'MmaTlntk-wc'
$SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/'
$site_title = 'im4change'
$adminprix = 'admin'
$rn = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {
'id' => (int) 489,
'title' => 'Violence against women rising',
'subheading' => '',
'description' => '<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">It is well known that India’s record of violence against women is dismal but the bigger shock is the revelation that incidents of such violence are consistently rising. According to a report by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the rate of increase in violence against women in 2007 was over 12 per cent as compared to the previous year. The most depressing part of the report is that the number of rape cases has increased ten fold in the past four and a half decades. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Based on country data available, up to 70 percent of women experience physical or sexual violence from men in their lifetime — the majority from husbands, intimate partners or someone they know. Among women aged 15–44, acts of violence cause more death and disability than cancer, malaria, traffic accidents and war combined. Perhaps the most pervasive human rights violation that we know today, violence against women devastates lives, fractures communities, and stalls development. It takes many forms and occurs in many places — domestic violence in the home, sexual abuse of girls in schools, sexual harassment at work, rape by husbands or strangers, in refugee camps or as a tactic of war. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Marking the 10th anniversary of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has called for increased action to deal with the global pandemic of violence against women and girls. On 6 November 2009, United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) launched the global advocacy initiative Say NO – UNiTE to end violence against women, which will stimulate, count and showcase actions on ending violence against women. The innovative platform will spotlight global efforts and demonstrate the groundswell of support and actions on the issue. In India, a survey showed that for each incidence of violence, women lost an average of 7 working days. Violence against women and girls is a problem of pandemic proportions. According to the latest National Crime Records Bureau 2007, a total of 1,85,312 incidents of crime against women (both under Indian Penal Code-IPC and Special and Local Laws-SLL) were reported in the country during 2007 as compared to 1,64,765 during 2006, thus recording an increase of 12.5% during 2007. The number of rape cases has increased by nearly ten folds from 2,487 in 1953 to 20,737 in 2007. </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Femicide – the murder of women because they are women</strong></em></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In the United States, one-third of women murdered each year are killed by intimate partners.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In South Africa, a woman is killed every 6 hours by an intimate partner.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In India, 22 women were killed each day in dowry-related murders in 2007.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In Guatemala, two women are murdered, on average, each day.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Trafficking</strong></em></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Women and girls constitute 80 percent of the estimated 800,000 people trafficked annually, with the majority (79 percent) trafficked for sexual exploitation.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Harmful practices</strong></em></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Approximately 100 to 140 million girls and women in the world have experienced female genital mutilation/cutting, with more than 3 million girls in Africa annually at risk of the practice.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• More than 60 million girls worldwide are child brides, married before the age of 18, primarily in South Asia (31.1 million) and sub-Saharan Africa (14.1 million). </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Sexual violence against women and girls</strong></em></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• An estimated 150 million girls under 18 suffered some form of sexual violence in 2002 alone.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• As many as 1 in 4 women experience physical and/or sexual violence during pregnancy, which increases the likelihood of having a miscarriage, stillbirth and abortion. Up to 53 percent of women physically abused by their intimate partners are being kicked or punched in the abdomen.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In São Paulo, Brazil, a woman is assaulted every 15 seconds.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In Ecuador, adolescent girls reporting sexual violence in school identified teachers as the perpetrators in 37 percent of cases.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Rape as a method of warfare</strong></em></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Approximately 250,000 to 500,000 women and girls were raped in the 1994 Rwandan genocide.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, at least 200,000 cases of sexual violence, mostly involving women and girls, have been documented since 1996, though the actual numbers are considered to be much higher.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Cost of violence against women</strong></em></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Domestic violence alone cost approximately US$1.16 billion in Canada and US$5.8 billion in the United States. In Australia, violence against women and children costs an estimated US$11.38 billion per year.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Sexual harassment</strong></em></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Between 40 and 50 percent of women in European Union countries experience unwanted sexual advancements, physical contact or other forms of sexual harassment at their workplace.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In the United States, 83 percent of girls aged 12–16 experienced some form of sexual harassment in public schools.</font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Further readings</strong></em></font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<a href="http://www.unifem.org/campaigns/sayno/docs/SayNOunite_FactSheet_VAWworldwide.pdf"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://www.unifem.org/campaigns/sayno/docs/SayNOunite_FactSheet_VAWworldwide.pdf</font></a>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<a href="http://www.un.org/en/women/endviolence/network.shtml"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://www.un.org/en/women/endviolence/network.shtml</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<a href="http://www.unifem.org/campaigns/sayno/"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://www.unifem.org/campaigns/sayno/</font></a>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<a href="http://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/violence/"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/violence/</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">National Crime Records Bureau 2007, </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<a href="http://ncrb.nic.in/cii2007/cii-2007/FIGURES_2007.pdf"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://ncrb.nic.in/cii2007/cii-2007/FIGURES_2007.pdf</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">National Crime Records Bureau 2007, </font><a href="http://ncrb.nic.in/cii2007/cii-2007/CHAP5.pdf"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://ncrb.nic.in/cii2007/cii-2007/CHAP5.pdf</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font>
</p>
<p align="justify">
<font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Violence Against Women Fachtsheet # 239, World Health Organization (WHO),<br />
Available at </font><a href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/en/index.html"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/en/index.html</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font>
</p>
',
'credit_writer' => '',
'article_img' => '',
'article_img_thumb' => '',
'status' => (int) 1,
'show_on_home' => (int) 1,
'lang' => 'EN',
'category_id' => (int) 0,
'tag_keyword' => '',
'seo_url' => 'violence-against-women-rising-559',
'meta_title' => null,
'meta_keywords' => null,
'meta_description' => null,
'noindex' => (int) 0,
'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {},
'most_visit_section_id' => null,
'article_big_img' => null,
'liveid' => (int) 559,
'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {},
'edate' => '',
'category' => null,
'[new]' => false,
'[accessible]' => [
'*' => true,
'id' => false
],
'[dirty]' => [],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Articles'
}
$imgtag = false
$imgURL = '#'
$titleText = 'Violence against women rising'
$descText = '
It is well known that India’s record of violence against women is dismal but the bigger shock is the revelation that incidents of such violence are consistently rising. According to a report by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the rate of increase in violence against women in 2007 was over 12 per cent as compared to the previous year. The most depressing part of the report is...'
$foundposition = false
$startp = (int) 0
$endp = (int) 200
include - APP/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp, line 40
Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413
Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374
Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 880
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
/violence-against-women-rising-559.html">
Violence against women rising
<a rel="bookmark" title="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($rn->title); ?>"
href="<?php echo Configure::read('SITE_URL'); ?><?php echo $urlPrefix;?><?php echo $rn->category->slug; ?>/<?php echo $rn->seo_url; ?>.html">
<?php echo $titleText; ?>
$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'articleList' => object(Cake\ORM\ResultSet) { 'items' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'qryStr' => 'Human Development Index', 'mostViewSectionData' => [], 'topTwentyTags' => [ (int) 0 => 'Agriculture', (int) 1 => 'Food Security', (int) 2 => 'Law and Justice', (int) 3 => 'Health', (int) 4 => 'Right to Food', (int) 5 => 'Corruption', (int) 6 => 'farming', (int) 7 => 'Environment', (int) 8 => 'Right to Information', (int) 9 => 'NREGS', (int) 10 => 'Human Rights', (int) 11 => 'Governance', (int) 12 => 'PDS', (int) 13 => 'COVID-19', (int) 14 => 'Land Acquisition', (int) 15 => 'mgnrega', (int) 16 => 'Farmers', (int) 17 => 'transparency', (int) 18 => 'Gender', (int) 19 => 'Poverty' ], 'bottomNewsAlertArticlesData' => [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 65259, 'name' => ' Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship', 'seo_url' => 'moving-upstream-luni-fellowship', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 65169, 'name' => ' 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...', 'seo_url' => '135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 65120, 'name' => ' Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?', 'seo_url' => 'explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 64981, 'name' => ' NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...', 'seo_url' => 'nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ] ], 'videosData' => [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 393, 'name' => ' Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...', 'seo_url' => 'Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 392, 'name' => ' "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 390, 'name' => ' "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 389, 'name' => ' "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg' ] ], 'videos_archivesData' => [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 388, 'name' => ' Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...', 'title' => 'Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)', 'seo_url' => 'Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/s6ScX4zFRyU/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 387, 'name' => ' Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...', 'title' => 'Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) ', 'seo_url' => 'Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/SwSmSv0CStE/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 386, 'name' => ' Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...', 'title' => 'Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)', 'seo_url' => 'Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/sSxUZnSDXgY/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 385, 'name' => ' Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...', 'title' => 'Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)', 'seo_url' => 'water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/BcaVuNYK_e8/1.jpg' ] ], 'urlPrefix' => '', 'rightLinl_success' => 'Success Stories', 'rightLinl_interview' => 'Interviews', 'rightLinl_interview_link' => 'interviews', 'readMoreAlerts' => 'Read More', 'moreNewAlerts' => 'More News Alerts...', 'moreNewsClippings' => 'More...', 'lang' => 'EN', 'dataReportArticleMenu' => [ (int) 8 => [ (int) 1 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 6 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 33 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 7 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 35 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 2 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 9 => [ (int) 36 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 30 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 29 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 28 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 3192 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 11 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 3193 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 27 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 18 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 10 => [ (int) 20357 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 13 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 21 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 20 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 12 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 15 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 14 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 57 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 23 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 12 => [ (int) 22 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 25 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 24 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 13 => [ (int) 20358 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 17 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 26 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 8 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 16 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 19 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ] ], 'dataReportCat' => [ (int) 8 => 'Farm Crisis', (int) 9 => 'Empowerment', (int) 10 => 'Hunger / HDI', (int) 12 => 'Environment', (int) 13 => 'Law & Justice' ], 'curPageURL' => 'https://im4change.in/search?page=68&qryStr=Human+Development+Index', 'youtube_video_id' => 'MmaTlntk-wc', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $articleList = object(Cake\ORM\ResultSet) { 'items' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 3 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 4 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {} ] } $qryStr = 'Human Development Index' $mostViewSectionData = [] $topTwentyTags = [ (int) 0 => 'Agriculture', (int) 1 => 'Food Security', (int) 2 => 'Law and Justice', (int) 3 => 'Health', (int) 4 => 'Right to Food', (int) 5 => 'Corruption', (int) 6 => 'farming', (int) 7 => 'Environment', (int) 8 => 'Right to Information', (int) 9 => 'NREGS', (int) 10 => 'Human Rights', (int) 11 => 'Governance', (int) 12 => 'PDS', (int) 13 => 'COVID-19', (int) 14 => 'Land Acquisition', (int) 15 => 'mgnrega', (int) 16 => 'Farmers', (int) 17 => 'transparency', (int) 18 => 'Gender', (int) 19 => 'Poverty' ] $bottomNewsAlertArticlesData = [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 65259, 'name' => ' Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship', 'seo_url' => 'moving-upstream-luni-fellowship', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 65169, 'name' => ' 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...', 'seo_url' => '135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 65120, 'name' => ' Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?', 'seo_url' => 'explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 64981, 'name' => ' NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...', 'seo_url' => 'nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ] ] $videosData = [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 393, 'name' => ' Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...', 'seo_url' => 'Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 392, 'name' => ' "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 390, 'name' => ' "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 389, 'name' => ' "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg' ] ] $videos_archivesData = [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 388, 'name' => ' Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...', 'title' => 'Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)', 'seo_url' => 'Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/s6ScX4zFRyU/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 387, 'name' => ' Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...', 'title' => 'Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) ', 'seo_url' => 'Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/SwSmSv0CStE/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 386, 'name' => ' Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...', 'title' => 'Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)', 'seo_url' => 'Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/sSxUZnSDXgY/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 385, 'name' => ' Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...', 'title' => 'Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)', 'seo_url' => 'water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/BcaVuNYK_e8/1.jpg' ] ] $urlPrefix = '' $rightLinl_success = 'Success Stories' $rightLinl_interview = 'Interviews' $rightLinl_interview_link = 'interviews' $readMoreAlerts = 'Read More' $moreNewAlerts = 'More News Alerts...' $moreNewsClippings = 'More...' $lang = 'EN' $dataReportArticleMenu = [ (int) 8 => [ (int) 1 => [ 'title' => 'Farm Suicides', 'days' => (float) 739, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-12-27 01:16:01', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672099200, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html' ], (int) 6 => [ 'title' => 'Unemployment', 'days' => (float) 746, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:36:30', 'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html' ], (int) 33 => [ 'title' => 'Rural distress', 'days' => (float) 778, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-11-18 01:08:04', 'modifydate' => (int) 1668729600, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html' ], (int) 7 => [ 'title' => 'Migration', 'days' => (float) 778, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-11-18 01:07:46', 'modifydate' => (int) 1668729600, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/migration-34.html' ], (int) 35 => [ 'title' => 'Key Facts', 'days' => (float) 1263, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2021-07-21 12:30:36', 'modifydate' => (int) 1626825600, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html' ], (int) 2 => [ 'title' => 'Debt Trap', 'days' => (float) 2386, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2018-06-24 08:27:27', 'modifydate' => (int) 1529798400, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html' ] ], (int) 9 => [ (int) 36 => [ 'title' => 'Union Budget And Other Economic Policies', 'days' => (float) 632, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-04-13 05:00:51', 'modifydate' => (int) 1681344000, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/union-budget-73.html' ], (int) 30 => [ 'title' => 'Forest and Tribal Rights', 'days' => (float) 695, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:57:02', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html' ], (int) 29 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Education', 'days' => (float) 695, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:56:34', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-education-60.html' ], (int) 28 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Food', 'days' => (float) 695, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:55:28', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-food-59.html' ], (int) 3192 => [ 'title' => 'Displacement', 'days' => (float) 695, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:54:47', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/displacement-3279.html' ], (int) 11 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Work (MG-NREGA)', 'days' => (float) 732, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:48:52', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html' ], (int) 3193 => [ 'title' => 'GENDER', 'days' => (float) 746, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:37:26', 'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/gender-3280.html' ], (int) 27 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Information', 'days' => (float) 815, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-10-12 01:58:29', 'modifydate' => (int) 1665532800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-information-58.html' ], (int) 18 => [ 'title' => 'Social Audit', 'days' => (float) 1521, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2020-11-05 09:19:21', 'modifydate' => (int) 1604534400, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/social-audit-48.html' ] ], (int) 10 => [ (int) 20357 => [ 'title' => 'Poverty and inequality', 'days' => (float) 597, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-05-18 10:06:37', 'modifydate' => (int) 1684368000, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html' ], (int) 13 => [ 'title' => 'Malnutrition', 'days' => (float) 732, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:49:33', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html' ], (int) 21 => [ 'title' => 'Public Health', 'days' => (float) 732, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:49:11', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html' ], (int) 20 => [ 'title' => 'Education', 'days' => (float) 739, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-12-27 01:19:42', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672099200, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/education-50.html' ], (int) 12 => [ 'title' => 'Hunger Overview', 'days' => (float) 746, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:39:23', 'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' ], (int) 15 => [ 'title' => 'HDI Overview', 'days' => (float) 761, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-12-05 01:24:58', 'modifydate' => (int) 1670198400, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html' ], (int) 14 => [ 'title' => 'PDS/ Ration/ Food Security', 'days' => (float) 808, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-10-19 03:14:42', 'modifydate' => (int) 1666137600, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html' ], (int) 57 => [ 'title' => 'SDGs', 'days' => (float) 858, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-08-30 02:45:06', 'modifydate' => (int) 1661817600, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html' ], (int) 23 => [ 'title' => 'Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)', 'days' => (float) 1234, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2021-08-19 12:40:33', 'modifydate' => (int) 1629331200, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html' ] ], (int) 12 => [ (int) 22 => [ 'title' => 'Time Bomb Ticking', 'days' => (float) 738, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-12-28 02:29:19', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672185600, 'seo_url' => 'environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html' ], (int) 25 => [ 'title' => 'Water and Sanitation', 'days' => (float) 872, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-08-16 03:24:37', 'modifydate' => (int) 1660608000, 'seo_url' => 'environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html' ], (int) 24 => [ 'title' => 'Impact on Agriculture', 'days' => (float) 1578, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2020-09-09 09:23:52', 'modifydate' => (int) 1599609600, 'seo_url' => 'environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html' ] ], (int) 13 => [ (int) 20358 => [ 'title' => 'Social Justice', 'days' => (float) 260, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2024-04-19 12:29:31', 'modifydate' => (int) 1713484800, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/social-justice-20500.html' ], (int) 17 => [ 'title' => 'Access to Justice', 'days' => (float) 591, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-05-24 09:31:16', 'modifydate' => (int) 1684886400, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html' ], (int) 26 => [ 'title' => 'Human Rights', 'days' => (float) 954, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-05-26 01:30:51', 'modifydate' => (int) 1653523200, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/human-rights-56.html' ], (int) 8 => [ 'title' => 'Corruption', 'days' => (float) 998, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-04-12 03:14:21', 'modifydate' => (int) 1649721600, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/corruption-35.html' ], (int) 16 => [ 'title' => 'General Insecurity', 'days' => (float) 1420, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2021-02-14 04:34:06', 'modifydate' => (int) 1613260800, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html' ], (int) 19 => [ 'title' => 'Disaster & Relief', 'days' => (float) 1420, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2021-02-14 04:23:38', 'modifydate' => (int) 1613260800, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html' ] ] ] $dataReportCat = [ (int) 8 => 'Farm Crisis', (int) 9 => 'Empowerment', (int) 10 => 'Hunger / HDI', (int) 12 => 'Environment', (int) 13 => 'Law & Justice' ] $curPageURL = 'https://im4change.in/search?page=68&qryStr=Human+Development+Index' $youtube_video_id = 'MmaTlntk-wc' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin' $rn = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 489, 'title' => 'Violence against women rising', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">It is well known that India’s record of violence against women is dismal but the bigger shock is the revelation that incidents of such violence are consistently rising. According to a report by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the rate of increase in violence against women in 2007 was over 12 per cent as compared to the previous year. The most depressing part of the report is that the number of rape cases has increased ten fold in the past four and a half decades. </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Based on country data available, up to 70 percent of women experience physical or sexual violence from men in their lifetime — the majority from husbands, intimate partners or someone they know. Among women aged 15–44, acts of violence cause more death and disability than cancer, malaria, traffic accidents and war combined. Perhaps the most pervasive human rights violation that we know today, violence against women devastates lives, fractures communities, and stalls development. It takes many forms and occurs in many places — domestic violence in the home, sexual abuse of girls in schools, sexual harassment at work, rape by husbands or strangers, in refugee camps or as a tactic of war. </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Marking the 10th anniversary of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has called for increased action to deal with the global pandemic of violence against women and girls. On 6 November 2009, United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) launched the global advocacy initiative Say NO – UNiTE to end violence against women, which will stimulate, count and showcase actions on ending violence against women. The innovative platform will spotlight global efforts and demonstrate the groundswell of support and actions on the issue. In India, a survey showed that for each incidence of violence, women lost an average of 7 working days. Violence against women and girls is a problem of pandemic proportions. According to the latest National Crime Records Bureau 2007, a total of 1,85,312 incidents of crime against women (both under Indian Penal Code-IPC and Special and Local Laws-SLL) were reported in the country during 2007 as compared to 1,64,765 during 2006, thus recording an increase of 12.5% during 2007. The number of rape cases has increased by nearly ten folds from 2,487 in 1953 to 20,737 in 2007. </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Femicide – the murder of women because they are women</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In the United States, one-third of women murdered each year are killed by intimate partners.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In South Africa, a woman is killed every 6 hours by an intimate partner.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In India, 22 women were killed each day in dowry-related murders in 2007.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In Guatemala, two women are murdered, on average, each day.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Trafficking</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Women and girls constitute 80 percent of the estimated 800,000 people trafficked annually, with the majority (79 percent) trafficked for sexual exploitation.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Harmful practices</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Approximately 100 to 140 million girls and women in the world have experienced female genital mutilation/cutting, with more than 3 million girls in Africa annually at risk of the practice.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• More than 60 million girls worldwide are child brides, married before the age of 18, primarily in South Asia (31.1 million) and sub-Saharan Africa (14.1 million). </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Sexual violence against women and girls</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• An estimated 150 million girls under 18 suffered some form of sexual violence in 2002 alone.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• As many as 1 in 4 women experience physical and/or sexual violence during pregnancy, which increases the likelihood of having a miscarriage, stillbirth and abortion. Up to 53 percent of women physically abused by their intimate partners are being kicked or punched in the abdomen.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In São Paulo, Brazil, a woman is assaulted every 15 seconds.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In Ecuador, adolescent girls reporting sexual violence in school identified teachers as the perpetrators in 37 percent of cases.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Rape as a method of warfare</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Approximately 250,000 to 500,000 women and girls were raped in the 1994 Rwandan genocide.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, at least 200,000 cases of sexual violence, mostly involving women and girls, have been documented since 1996, though the actual numbers are considered to be much higher.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Cost of violence against women</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Domestic violence alone cost approximately US$1.16 billion in Canada and US$5.8 billion in the United States. In Australia, violence against women and children costs an estimated US$11.38 billion per year.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Sexual harassment</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Between 40 and 50 percent of women in European Union countries experience unwanted sexual advancements, physical contact or other forms of sexual harassment at their workplace.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In the United States, 83 percent of girls aged 12–16 experienced some form of sexual harassment in public schools.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Further readings</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <a href="http://www.unifem.org/campaigns/sayno/docs/SayNOunite_FactSheet_VAWworldwide.pdf"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://www.unifem.org/campaigns/sayno/docs/SayNOunite_FactSheet_VAWworldwide.pdf</font></a> </p> <p align="justify"> <a href="http://www.un.org/en/women/endviolence/network.shtml"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://www.un.org/en/women/endviolence/network.shtml</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <a href="http://www.unifem.org/campaigns/sayno/"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://www.unifem.org/campaigns/sayno/</font></a> </p> <p align="justify"> <a href="http://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/violence/"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/violence/</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">National Crime Records Bureau 2007, </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <a href="http://ncrb.nic.in/cii2007/cii-2007/FIGURES_2007.pdf"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://ncrb.nic.in/cii2007/cii-2007/FIGURES_2007.pdf</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">National Crime Records Bureau 2007, </font><a href="http://ncrb.nic.in/cii2007/cii-2007/CHAP5.pdf"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://ncrb.nic.in/cii2007/cii-2007/CHAP5.pdf</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Violence Against Women Fachtsheet # 239, World Health Organization (WHO),<br /> Available at </font><a href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/en/index.html"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/en/index.html</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font> </p> ', 'credit_writer' => '', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 0, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'violence-against-women-rising-559', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 559, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'category' => null, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $imgtag = false $imgURL = '#' $titleText = 'Violence against women rising' $descText = ' It is well known that India’s record of violence against women is dismal but the bigger shock is the revelation that incidents of such violence are consistently rising. According to a report by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the rate of increase in violence against women in 2007 was over 12 per cent as compared to the previous year. The most depressing part of the report is...' $foundposition = false $startp = (int) 0 $endp = (int) 200
include - APP/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp, line 40 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 880 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
It is well known that India’s record of violence against women is dismal but the bigger shock is the revelation that incidents of such violence are consistently rising. According to a report by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the rate of increase in violence against women in 2007 was over 12 per cent as compared to the previous year. The most depressing part of the report is...
Notice (8): Trying to get property 'slug' of non-object [APP/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp, line 48]</p>
<a href="<?php echo Configure::read('SITE_URL'); ?><?php echo $urlPrefix;?><?php echo $rn->category->slug; ?>/<?php echo $rn->seo_url; ?>.html" class="more-link"><?php echo __('More');?> »</a>
</div>
$viewFile = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp' $dataForView = [ 'articleList' => object(Cake\ORM\ResultSet) { 'items' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'qryStr' => 'Human Development Index', 'mostViewSectionData' => [], 'topTwentyTags' => [ (int) 0 => 'Agriculture', (int) 1 => 'Food Security', (int) 2 => 'Law and Justice', (int) 3 => 'Health', (int) 4 => 'Right to Food', (int) 5 => 'Corruption', (int) 6 => 'farming', (int) 7 => 'Environment', (int) 8 => 'Right to Information', (int) 9 => 'NREGS', (int) 10 => 'Human Rights', (int) 11 => 'Governance', (int) 12 => 'PDS', (int) 13 => 'COVID-19', (int) 14 => 'Land Acquisition', (int) 15 => 'mgnrega', (int) 16 => 'Farmers', (int) 17 => 'transparency', (int) 18 => 'Gender', (int) 19 => 'Poverty' ], 'bottomNewsAlertArticlesData' => [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 65259, 'name' => ' Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship', 'seo_url' => 'moving-upstream-luni-fellowship', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 65169, 'name' => ' 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...', 'seo_url' => '135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 65120, 'name' => ' Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?', 'seo_url' => 'explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 64981, 'name' => ' NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...', 'seo_url' => 'nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ] ], 'videosData' => [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 393, 'name' => ' Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...', 'seo_url' => 'Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 392, 'name' => ' "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 390, 'name' => ' "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 389, 'name' => ' "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg' ] ], 'videos_archivesData' => [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 388, 'name' => ' Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...', 'title' => 'Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)', 'seo_url' => 'Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/s6ScX4zFRyU/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 387, 'name' => ' Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...', 'title' => 'Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) ', 'seo_url' => 'Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/SwSmSv0CStE/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 386, 'name' => ' Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...', 'title' => 'Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)', 'seo_url' => 'Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/sSxUZnSDXgY/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 385, 'name' => ' Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...', 'title' => 'Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)', 'seo_url' => 'water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/BcaVuNYK_e8/1.jpg' ] ], 'urlPrefix' => '', 'rightLinl_success' => 'Success Stories', 'rightLinl_interview' => 'Interviews', 'rightLinl_interview_link' => 'interviews', 'readMoreAlerts' => 'Read More', 'moreNewAlerts' => 'More News Alerts...', 'moreNewsClippings' => 'More...', 'lang' => 'EN', 'dataReportArticleMenu' => [ (int) 8 => [ (int) 1 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 6 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 33 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 7 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 35 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 2 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 9 => [ (int) 36 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 30 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 29 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 28 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 3192 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 11 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 3193 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 27 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 18 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 10 => [ (int) 20357 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 13 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 21 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 20 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 12 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 15 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 14 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 57 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 23 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 12 => [ (int) 22 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 25 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 24 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], (int) 13 => [ (int) 20358 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 17 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 26 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 8 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 16 => [ [maximum depth reached] ], (int) 19 => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ] ], 'dataReportCat' => [ (int) 8 => 'Farm Crisis', (int) 9 => 'Empowerment', (int) 10 => 'Hunger / HDI', (int) 12 => 'Environment', (int) 13 => 'Law & Justice' ], 'curPageURL' => 'https://im4change.in/search?page=68&qryStr=Human+Development+Index', 'youtube_video_id' => 'MmaTlntk-wc', 'SITE_URL' => 'https://im4change.in/', 'site_title' => 'im4change', 'adminprix' => 'admin' ] $articleList = object(Cake\ORM\ResultSet) { 'items' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 1 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 2 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 3 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {}, (int) 4 => object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {} ] } $qryStr = 'Human Development Index' $mostViewSectionData = [] $topTwentyTags = [ (int) 0 => 'Agriculture', (int) 1 => 'Food Security', (int) 2 => 'Law and Justice', (int) 3 => 'Health', (int) 4 => 'Right to Food', (int) 5 => 'Corruption', (int) 6 => 'farming', (int) 7 => 'Environment', (int) 8 => 'Right to Information', (int) 9 => 'NREGS', (int) 10 => 'Human Rights', (int) 11 => 'Governance', (int) 12 => 'PDS', (int) 13 => 'COVID-19', (int) 14 => 'Land Acquisition', (int) 15 => 'mgnrega', (int) 16 => 'Farmers', (int) 17 => 'transparency', (int) 18 => 'Gender', (int) 19 => 'Poverty' ] $bottomNewsAlertArticlesData = [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 65259, 'name' => ' Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship', 'seo_url' => 'moving-upstream-luni-fellowship', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 65169, 'name' => ' 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government...', 'seo_url' => '135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 65120, 'name' => ' Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire?', 'seo_url' => 'explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 64981, 'name' => ' NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking...', 'seo_url' => 'nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking', 'cat_slug' => 'news-alerts-57' ] ] $videosData = [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 393, 'name' => ' Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org...', 'seo_url' => 'Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 392, 'name' => ' "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 390, 'name' => ' "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 389, 'name' => ' "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring...', 'seo_url' => 'Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg' ] ] $videos_archivesData = [ (int) 0 => [ 'id' => (int) 388, 'name' => ' Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...', 'title' => 'Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)', 'seo_url' => 'Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/s6ScX4zFRyU/1.jpg' ], (int) 1 => [ 'id' => (int) 387, 'name' => ' Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...', 'title' => 'Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) ', 'seo_url' => 'Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/SwSmSv0CStE/1.jpg' ], (int) 2 => [ 'id' => (int) 386, 'name' => ' Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...', 'title' => 'Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)', 'seo_url' => 'Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/sSxUZnSDXgY/1.jpg' ], (int) 3 => [ 'id' => (int) 385, 'name' => ' Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...', 'title' => 'Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)', 'seo_url' => 'water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India', 'video_img' => 'https://img.youtube.com/vi/BcaVuNYK_e8/1.jpg' ] ] $urlPrefix = '' $rightLinl_success = 'Success Stories' $rightLinl_interview = 'Interviews' $rightLinl_interview_link = 'interviews' $readMoreAlerts = 'Read More' $moreNewAlerts = 'More News Alerts...' $moreNewsClippings = 'More...' $lang = 'EN' $dataReportArticleMenu = [ (int) 8 => [ (int) 1 => [ 'title' => 'Farm Suicides', 'days' => (float) 739, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-12-27 01:16:01', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672099200, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html' ], (int) 6 => [ 'title' => 'Unemployment', 'days' => (float) 746, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:36:30', 'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html' ], (int) 33 => [ 'title' => 'Rural distress', 'days' => (float) 778, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-11-18 01:08:04', 'modifydate' => (int) 1668729600, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html' ], (int) 7 => [ 'title' => 'Migration', 'days' => (float) 778, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-11-18 01:07:46', 'modifydate' => (int) 1668729600, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/migration-34.html' ], (int) 35 => [ 'title' => 'Key Facts', 'days' => (float) 1263, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2021-07-21 12:30:36', 'modifydate' => (int) 1626825600, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html' ], (int) 2 => [ 'title' => 'Debt Trap', 'days' => (float) 2386, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2018-06-24 08:27:27', 'modifydate' => (int) 1529798400, 'seo_url' => 'farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html' ] ], (int) 9 => [ (int) 36 => [ 'title' => 'Union Budget And Other Economic Policies', 'days' => (float) 632, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-04-13 05:00:51', 'modifydate' => (int) 1681344000, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/union-budget-73.html' ], (int) 30 => [ 'title' => 'Forest and Tribal Rights', 'days' => (float) 695, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:57:02', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html' ], (int) 29 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Education', 'days' => (float) 695, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:56:34', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-education-60.html' ], (int) 28 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Food', 'days' => (float) 695, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:55:28', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-food-59.html' ], (int) 3192 => [ 'title' => 'Displacement', 'days' => (float) 695, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-02-09 08:54:47', 'modifydate' => (int) 1675900800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/displacement-3279.html' ], (int) 11 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Work (MG-NREGA)', 'days' => (float) 732, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:48:52', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html' ], (int) 3193 => [ 'title' => 'GENDER', 'days' => (float) 746, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:37:26', 'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/gender-3280.html' ], (int) 27 => [ 'title' => 'Right to Information', 'days' => (float) 815, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-10-12 01:58:29', 'modifydate' => (int) 1665532800, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/right-to-information-58.html' ], (int) 18 => [ 'title' => 'Social Audit', 'days' => (float) 1521, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2020-11-05 09:19:21', 'modifydate' => (int) 1604534400, 'seo_url' => 'empowerment/social-audit-48.html' ] ], (int) 10 => [ (int) 20357 => [ 'title' => 'Poverty and inequality', 'days' => (float) 597, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-05-18 10:06:37', 'modifydate' => (int) 1684368000, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html' ], (int) 13 => [ 'title' => 'Malnutrition', 'days' => (float) 732, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:49:33', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html' ], (int) 21 => [ 'title' => 'Public Health', 'days' => (float) 732, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-01-03 02:49:11', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672704000, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html' ], (int) 20 => [ 'title' => 'Education', 'days' => (float) 739, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-12-27 01:19:42', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672099200, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/education-50.html' ], (int) 12 => [ 'title' => 'Hunger Overview', 'days' => (float) 746, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-12-20 05:39:23', 'modifydate' => (int) 1671494400, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' ], (int) 15 => [ 'title' => 'HDI Overview', 'days' => (float) 761, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-12-05 01:24:58', 'modifydate' => (int) 1670198400, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html' ], (int) 14 => [ 'title' => 'PDS/ Ration/ Food Security', 'days' => (float) 808, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-10-19 03:14:42', 'modifydate' => (int) 1666137600, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html' ], (int) 57 => [ 'title' => 'SDGs', 'days' => (float) 858, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-08-30 02:45:06', 'modifydate' => (int) 1661817600, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html' ], (int) 23 => [ 'title' => 'Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)', 'days' => (float) 1234, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2021-08-19 12:40:33', 'modifydate' => (int) 1629331200, 'seo_url' => 'hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html' ] ], (int) 12 => [ (int) 22 => [ 'title' => 'Time Bomb Ticking', 'days' => (float) 738, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-12-28 02:29:19', 'modifydate' => (int) 1672185600, 'seo_url' => 'environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html' ], (int) 25 => [ 'title' => 'Water and Sanitation', 'days' => (float) 872, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-08-16 03:24:37', 'modifydate' => (int) 1660608000, 'seo_url' => 'environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html' ], (int) 24 => [ 'title' => 'Impact on Agriculture', 'days' => (float) 1578, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2020-09-09 09:23:52', 'modifydate' => (int) 1599609600, 'seo_url' => 'environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html' ] ], (int) 13 => [ (int) 20358 => [ 'title' => 'Social Justice', 'days' => (float) 260, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2024-04-19 12:29:31', 'modifydate' => (int) 1713484800, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/social-justice-20500.html' ], (int) 17 => [ 'title' => 'Access to Justice', 'days' => (float) 591, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2023-05-24 09:31:16', 'modifydate' => (int) 1684886400, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html' ], (int) 26 => [ 'title' => 'Human Rights', 'days' => (float) 954, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-05-26 01:30:51', 'modifydate' => (int) 1653523200, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/human-rights-56.html' ], (int) 8 => [ 'title' => 'Corruption', 'days' => (float) 998, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2022-04-12 03:14:21', 'modifydate' => (int) 1649721600, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/corruption-35.html' ], (int) 16 => [ 'title' => 'General Insecurity', 'days' => (float) 1420, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2021-02-14 04:34:06', 'modifydate' => (int) 1613260800, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html' ], (int) 19 => [ 'title' => 'Disaster & Relief', 'days' => (float) 1420, 'currentdate' => (int) 1735947221, 'modified' => '2021-02-14 04:23:38', 'modifydate' => (int) 1613260800, 'seo_url' => 'law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html' ] ] ] $dataReportCat = [ (int) 8 => 'Farm Crisis', (int) 9 => 'Empowerment', (int) 10 => 'Hunger / HDI', (int) 12 => 'Environment', (int) 13 => 'Law & Justice' ] $curPageURL = 'https://im4change.in/search?page=68&qryStr=Human+Development+Index' $youtube_video_id = 'MmaTlntk-wc' $SITE_URL = 'https://im4change.in/' $site_title = 'im4change' $adminprix = 'admin' $rn = object(App\Model\Entity\Article) { 'id' => (int) 489, 'title' => 'Violence against women rising', 'subheading' => '', 'description' => '<p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">It is well known that India’s record of violence against women is dismal but the bigger shock is the revelation that incidents of such violence are consistently rising. According to a report by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the rate of increase in violence against women in 2007 was over 12 per cent as compared to the previous year. The most depressing part of the report is that the number of rape cases has increased ten fold in the past four and a half decades. </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Based on country data available, up to 70 percent of women experience physical or sexual violence from men in their lifetime — the majority from husbands, intimate partners or someone they know. Among women aged 15–44, acts of violence cause more death and disability than cancer, malaria, traffic accidents and war combined. Perhaps the most pervasive human rights violation that we know today, violence against women devastates lives, fractures communities, and stalls development. It takes many forms and occurs in many places — domestic violence in the home, sexual abuse of girls in schools, sexual harassment at work, rape by husbands or strangers, in refugee camps or as a tactic of war. </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Marking the 10th anniversary of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has called for increased action to deal with the global pandemic of violence against women and girls. On 6 November 2009, United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) launched the global advocacy initiative Say NO – UNiTE to end violence against women, which will stimulate, count and showcase actions on ending violence against women. The innovative platform will spotlight global efforts and demonstrate the groundswell of support and actions on the issue. In India, a survey showed that for each incidence of violence, women lost an average of 7 working days. Violence against women and girls is a problem of pandemic proportions. According to the latest National Crime Records Bureau 2007, a total of 1,85,312 incidents of crime against women (both under Indian Penal Code-IPC and Special and Local Laws-SLL) were reported in the country during 2007 as compared to 1,64,765 during 2006, thus recording an increase of 12.5% during 2007. The number of rape cases has increased by nearly ten folds from 2,487 in 1953 to 20,737 in 2007. </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Femicide – the murder of women because they are women</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In the United States, one-third of women murdered each year are killed by intimate partners.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In South Africa, a woman is killed every 6 hours by an intimate partner.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In India, 22 women were killed each day in dowry-related murders in 2007.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In Guatemala, two women are murdered, on average, each day.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Trafficking</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Women and girls constitute 80 percent of the estimated 800,000 people trafficked annually, with the majority (79 percent) trafficked for sexual exploitation.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Harmful practices</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Approximately 100 to 140 million girls and women in the world have experienced female genital mutilation/cutting, with more than 3 million girls in Africa annually at risk of the practice.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• More than 60 million girls worldwide are child brides, married before the age of 18, primarily in South Asia (31.1 million) and sub-Saharan Africa (14.1 million). </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Sexual violence against women and girls</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• An estimated 150 million girls under 18 suffered some form of sexual violence in 2002 alone.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• As many as 1 in 4 women experience physical and/or sexual violence during pregnancy, which increases the likelihood of having a miscarriage, stillbirth and abortion. Up to 53 percent of women physically abused by their intimate partners are being kicked or punched in the abdomen.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In São Paulo, Brazil, a woman is assaulted every 15 seconds.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In Ecuador, adolescent girls reporting sexual violence in school identified teachers as the perpetrators in 37 percent of cases.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Rape as a method of warfare</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Approximately 250,000 to 500,000 women and girls were raped in the 1994 Rwandan genocide.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, at least 200,000 cases of sexual violence, mostly involving women and girls, have been documented since 1996, though the actual numbers are considered to be much higher.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Cost of violence against women</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Domestic violence alone cost approximately US$1.16 billion in Canada and US$5.8 billion in the United States. In Australia, violence against women and children costs an estimated US$11.38 billion per year.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Sexual harassment</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• Between 40 and 50 percent of women in European Union countries experience unwanted sexual advancements, physical contact or other forms of sexual harassment at their workplace.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">• In the United States, 83 percent of girls aged 12–16 experienced some form of sexual harassment in public schools.</font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"><em><strong>Further readings</strong></em></font> </p> <p align="justify"> <a href="http://www.unifem.org/campaigns/sayno/docs/SayNOunite_FactSheet_VAWworldwide.pdf"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://www.unifem.org/campaigns/sayno/docs/SayNOunite_FactSheet_VAWworldwide.pdf</font></a> </p> <p align="justify"> <a href="http://www.un.org/en/women/endviolence/network.shtml"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://www.un.org/en/women/endviolence/network.shtml</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <a href="http://www.unifem.org/campaigns/sayno/"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://www.unifem.org/campaigns/sayno/</font></a> </p> <p align="justify"> <a href="http://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/violence/"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://www.un.org/Depts/dhl/violence/</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">National Crime Records Bureau 2007, </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <a href="http://ncrb.nic.in/cii2007/cii-2007/FIGURES_2007.pdf"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://ncrb.nic.in/cii2007/cii-2007/FIGURES_2007.pdf</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">National Crime Records Bureau 2007, </font><a href="http://ncrb.nic.in/cii2007/cii-2007/CHAP5.pdf"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">http://ncrb.nic.in/cii2007/cii-2007/CHAP5.pdf</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font> </p> <p align="justify"> <font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">Violence Against Women Fachtsheet # 239, World Health Organization (WHO),<br /> Available at </font><a href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/en/index.html"><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3">www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/en/index.html</font></a><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif" size="3"> </font> </p> ', 'credit_writer' => '', 'article_img' => '', 'article_img_thumb' => '', 'status' => (int) 1, 'show_on_home' => (int) 1, 'lang' => 'EN', 'category_id' => (int) 0, 'tag_keyword' => '', 'seo_url' => 'violence-against-women-rising-559', 'meta_title' => null, 'meta_keywords' => null, 'meta_description' => null, 'noindex' => (int) 0, 'publish_date' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenDate) {}, 'most_visit_section_id' => null, 'article_big_img' => null, 'liveid' => (int) 559, 'created' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'modified' => object(Cake\I18n\FrozenTime) {}, 'edate' => '', 'category' => null, '[new]' => false, '[accessible]' => [ '*' => true, 'id' => false ], '[dirty]' => [], '[original]' => [], '[virtual]' => [], '[hasErrors]' => false, '[errors]' => [], '[invalid]' => [], '[repository]' => 'Articles' } $imgtag = false $imgURL = '#' $titleText = 'Violence against women rising' $descText = ' It is well known that India’s record of violence against women is dismal but the bigger shock is the revelation that incidents of such violence are consistently rising. According to a report by the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), the rate of increase in violence against women in 2007 was over 12 per cent as compared to the previous year. The most depressing part of the report is...' $foundposition = false $startp = (int) 0 $endp = (int) 200
include - APP/Template/SearchResult/index.ctp, line 48 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1413 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1374 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 880 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 791 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 126 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98