Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#report-prepared-by-the-chhattisgarh-fact-finding-team-on-rice-fortification-dated-june-19-2022">Report prepared by the Chhattisgarh Fact Finding Team on Rice Fortification dated June 19, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#report-of-the-fact-finding-visit-to-jharkhand-on-rice-fortification-in-government-food-schemes-released-in-may-2022">Report of the Fact Finding Visit to Jharkhand, on Rice Fortification in Government Food Schemes (released in May, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-alliance-for-sustainable-and-holistic-agriculture-asha-kisan-swaraj-dated-2-august-2021">Press release by Alliance for Sustainable and Holistic Agriculture (ASHA Kisan Swaraj) dated 2 August, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-the-right-to-food-campaign-dated-29th-june-2021">Press release by the Right to Food Campaign dated 29th June, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#supreme-court-of-india39s-order-dated-24th-may-2021-which-is-related-to-the-suo-motu-writ-petition-civil-62020-ia-no-587692021">Supreme Court of India&#39;s order dated 24th May 2021, which is related to the suo motu writ petition (civil) 6/2020 IA no. 58769/2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-right-to-food-campaign-secretariat-dated-23rd-may-2021">Press Release by Right to Food Campaign Secretariat dated 23rd May 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-the-right-to-food-campaign-dated-10th-may-2021">Press release by the Right to Food Campaign, dated 10th May, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#results-of-the-second-round-of-survey-conducted-by-right-to-food-campaign-jharkhand-chapter-during-second-and-third-week-of-may-2020">Results of the second round of survey conducted by Right to Food Campaign, Jharkhand chapter during second and third week of May 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#results-of-the-first-round-of-survey-conducted-by-right-to-food-campaign-jharkhand-chapter-during-first-week-of-april-2020">Results of the first round of survey conducted by Right to Food Campaign, Jharkhand chapter during first week of April 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#response-of-civil-society-activists-to-the-finance-ministerrsquos-announcement-of-rs-1-7-lakh-crore-package-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Response of civil society activists to the Finance Minister&rsquo;s announcement of Rs 1.7 lakh crore package in the wake of COVID-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#open-letter-from-the-right-to-food-campaign-to-the-prime-minister-of-india-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Open Letter from the Right to Food Campaign to the Prime Minister of India in the wake of COVID-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#cag-report-on-the-status-of-nfsa39s-implementation-tabled-in-parliament-on-29-april-2016">CAG report on the status of NFSA&#39;s implementation (tabled in Parliament on 29 April, 2016)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-act-2013">National Food Security Act, 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-bill-that-was-passed-by-the-lok-sabha">National Food Security Bill that was passed by the Lok Sabha</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#chhattisgarh-food-security-act-2012">Chhattisgarh Food Security Act 2012</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-ordinance-2013">National Food Security Ordinance, 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#shortcomings-of-the-national-food-security-ordinance">Shortcomings of the National Food Security Ordinance</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#summary-of-the-national-food-security-bill-2013">Summary of the National Food Security Bill 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#critique-of-the-national-food-security-bill-cleared-by-the-cabinet">Critique of the National Food Security Bill cleared by the Cabinet</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#a-critique-of-the-standing-committeersquos-recommendations-on-the-nfsb">A critique of the Standing Committee&rsquo;s recommendations on the NFSB</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#key-features-of-the-draft-national-food-security-bill-2011">Key Features of the Draft National Food Security Bill, 2011</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#the-back-story-to-the-national-food-security-bill">The Back Story to the National Food Security Bill</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#recommendations-made-by-the-national-advisory-council-nac-pertaining-to-the-right-to-food-bill">Recommendations made by the National Advisory Council (NAC) pertaining to the Right to Food Bill</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#reservations-expressed-by-prof-jean-dreze">Reservations expressed by Prof. Jean Dreze</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#national-food-security-act-draft-2009">National Food Security Act (draft), 2009</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#key-features-of-the-proposed-right-to-food-act-prepared-by-prof-jean-dreze-and-his-team">Key features of the proposed Right to Food Act prepared by Prof. Jean Dreze and his team</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=4#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
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                            </p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">According to the Report No. 510 on &ldquo;Public Distribution System and Other Sources of Household Consumption, 2004-05&rdquo; based on the seventh quinquennial survey on Household Consumer Expenditure carried out during the NSS 61</span></span><sup><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">st</span></span></sup><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium"> round (July, 2004 - June, 2005) by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, </span></span><span style="color:#0000ff"><u><a href="http://mospi.nic.in/press_note_510-Final.htm" title="http://mospi.nic.in/press_note_510-Final.htm">http://mospi.nic.in/press_note_510-Final.htm</a></u></span></em><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium"><em>: </em></span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Ration cards were held by 81% of rural households and 67% of urban households. Below Poverty Line (BPL) cards were held by 26.5% of rural households and 10.5% of urban households. Antyodaya card holders were less than 3% of rural households and less than 1% of urban households.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">About 18.7% of the households in the rural area and about 33.1% of the households in the urban area did not possess any card.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Among the bottom of the rural households ranked by monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE), an estimated 41% only held BPL ration cards. On the other hand, among top 5% of the rural population, an estimated 11% households held BPL ration cards. Among the next 5% of rural population 14% of households held BPL card, and among the next 10% of rural population, 18% of households held BPL ration card.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">In urban areas, among the bottom MPCE class households, only 29% held BPL ration cards.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">In rural area out of the total ration cardholder households about 10% were Schedule Tribe households, 22% were Schedule Caste households, 42% were Other Backward Class (OBC) households and 26% were other households.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">In urban area out of the total ration cardholder households about 2% were Schedule Tribe households, 16% were Schedule Caste households, 35% were OBC households and 47% were held by other households.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">43% of &ldquo;agricultural labour&rdquo; households and 32% of &ldquo;other labour&rdquo; households in the rural area were in the possession of the BPL card.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">As many as 51% of rural households possessing less than 0.01 hectares of land had no ration card at all, while in all other size classes 77-86% households held a ration card of some type. In respect of ration cards meant for the poor, the class possessing &ldquo;0.01-0.40 hectares&rdquo; was the one with the highest proportion of cards for both BPL (32%) and Antyodaya (4%).</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The major State where consumption of rice from PDS was most common was Tamil Nadu followed by Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala. </span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">PDS consumption of wheat/atta was most common in Karnataka, rural areas of Gujarat and Maharashtra, and in Madhya Pradesh.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">PDS consumption of sugar, like rice, was most prevalent in Tamil Nadu followed by Assam and Andhra Pradesh. Fewer than 2% households consumed PDS sugar in Punjab, Haryana, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and Uttar Pradesh.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Over 55% of rural households used PDS kerosene in all major States except Punjab and Haryana. Use of PDS kerosene was most common in West Bengal for both rural areas (91% households) and urban areas (60%).</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">In 2004-05, in rural India the Midday Meal scheme benefited children from an estimated 22.8% of households, the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) benefited 5.7% of households, the Food-for-Work Scheme, to 2.7% households, and the Annapoorna scheme to only 0.9% households.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Among social groups, the Scheduled Tribes had the highest proportion of Food-for-Work and ICDS beneficiary households in both rural and urban India.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                                    <br>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Right to Food</h1>
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#report-prepared-by-the-chhattisgarh-fact-finding-team-on-rice-fortification-dated-june-19-2022">Report prepared by the Chhattisgarh Fact Finding Team on Rice Fortification dated June 19, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#report-of-the-fact-finding-visit-to-jharkhand-on-rice-fortification-in-government-food-schemes-released-in-may-2022">Report of the Fact Finding Visit to Jharkhand, on Rice Fortification in Government Food Schemes (released in May, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-alliance-for-sustainable-and-holistic-agriculture-asha-kisan-swaraj-dated-2-august-2021">Press release by Alliance for Sustainable and Holistic Agriculture (ASHA Kisan Swaraj) dated 2 August, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-the-right-to-food-campaign-dated-29th-june-2021">Press release by the Right to Food Campaign dated 29th June, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#supreme-court-of-india39s-order-dated-24th-may-2021-which-is-related-to-the-suo-motu-writ-petition-civil-62020-ia-no-587692021">Supreme Court of India&#39;s order dated 24th May 2021, which is related to the suo motu writ petition (civil) 6/2020 IA no. 58769/2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-right-to-food-campaign-secretariat-dated-23rd-may-2021">Press Release by Right to Food Campaign Secretariat dated 23rd May 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-the-right-to-food-campaign-dated-10th-may-2021">Press release by the Right to Food Campaign, dated 10th May, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#results-of-the-second-round-of-survey-conducted-by-right-to-food-campaign-jharkhand-chapter-during-second-and-third-week-of-may-2020">Results of the second round of survey conducted by Right to Food Campaign, Jharkhand chapter during second and third week of May 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#results-of-the-first-round-of-survey-conducted-by-right-to-food-campaign-jharkhand-chapter-during-first-week-of-april-2020">Results of the first round of survey conducted by Right to Food Campaign, Jharkhand chapter during first week of April 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#response-of-civil-society-activists-to-the-finance-ministerrsquos-announcement-of-rs-1-7-lakh-crore-package-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Response of civil society activists to the Finance Minister&rsquo;s announcement of Rs 1.7 lakh crore package in the wake of COVID-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
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                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#open-letter-from-the-right-to-food-campaign-to-the-prime-minister-of-india-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Open Letter from the Right to Food Campaign to the Prime Minister of India in the wake of COVID-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#cag-report-on-the-status-of-nfsa39s-implementation-tabled-in-parliament-on-29-april-2016">CAG report on the status of NFSA&#39;s implementation (tabled in Parliament on 29 April, 2016)</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-act-2013">National Food Security Act, 2013</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-bill-that-was-passed-by-the-lok-sabha">National Food Security Bill that was passed by the Lok Sabha</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#chhattisgarh-food-security-act-2012">Chhattisgarh Food Security Act 2012</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-ordinance-2013">National Food Security Ordinance, 2013</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#shortcomings-of-the-national-food-security-ordinance">Shortcomings of the National Food Security Ordinance</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#summary-of-the-national-food-security-bill-2013">Summary of the National Food Security Bill 2013</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#critique-of-the-national-food-security-bill-cleared-by-the-cabinet">Critique of the National Food Security Bill cleared by the Cabinet</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#a-critique-of-the-standing-committeersquos-recommendations-on-the-nfsb">A critique of the Standing Committee&rsquo;s recommendations on the NFSB</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#key-features-of-the-draft-national-food-security-bill-2011">Key Features of the Draft National Food Security Bill, 2011</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#the-back-story-to-the-national-food-security-bill">The Back Story to the National Food Security Bill</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#recommendations-made-by-the-national-advisory-council-nac-pertaining-to-the-right-to-food-bill">Recommendations made by the National Advisory Council (NAC) pertaining to the Right to Food Bill</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#reservations-expressed-by-prof-jean-dreze">Reservations expressed by Prof. Jean Dreze</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#national-food-security-act-draft-2009">National Food Security Act (draft), 2009</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#key-features-of-the-proposed-right-to-food-act-prepared-by-prof-jean-dreze-and-his-team">Key features of the proposed Right to Food Act prepared by Prof. Jean Dreze and his team</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=4#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a>
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                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
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                            </p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">According to the Report No. 510 on &ldquo;Public Distribution System and Other Sources of Household Consumption, 2004-05&rdquo; based on the seventh quinquennial survey on Household Consumer Expenditure carried out during the NSS 61</span></span><sup><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">st</span></span></sup><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium"> round (July, 2004 - June, 2005) by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, </span></span><span style="color:#0000ff"><u><a href="http://mospi.nic.in/press_note_510-Final.htm" title="http://mospi.nic.in/press_note_510-Final.htm">http://mospi.nic.in/press_note_510-Final.htm</a></u></span></em><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium"><em>: </em></span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Ration cards were held by 81% of rural households and 67% of urban households. Below Poverty Line (BPL) cards were held by 26.5% of rural households and 10.5% of urban households. Antyodaya card holders were less than 3% of rural households and less than 1% of urban households.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">About 18.7% of the households in the rural area and about 33.1% of the households in the urban area did not possess any card.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Among the bottom of the rural households ranked by monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE), an estimated 41% only held BPL ration cards. On the other hand, among top 5% of the rural population, an estimated 11% households held BPL ration cards. Among the next 5% of rural population 14% of households held BPL card, and among the next 10% of rural population, 18% of households held BPL ration card.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">In urban areas, among the bottom MPCE class households, only 29% held BPL ration cards.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">In rural area out of the total ration cardholder households about 10% were Schedule Tribe households, 22% were Schedule Caste households, 42% were Other Backward Class (OBC) households and 26% were other households.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">In urban area out of the total ration cardholder households about 2% were Schedule Tribe households, 16% were Schedule Caste households, 35% were OBC households and 47% were held by other households.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">43% of &ldquo;agricultural labour&rdquo; households and 32% of &ldquo;other labour&rdquo; households in the rural area were in the possession of the BPL card.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">As many as 51% of rural households possessing less than 0.01 hectares of land had no ration card at all, while in all other size classes 77-86% households held a ration card of some type. In respect of ration cards meant for the poor, the class possessing &ldquo;0.01-0.40 hectares&rdquo; was the one with the highest proportion of cards for both BPL (32%) and Antyodaya (4%).</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The major State where consumption of rice from PDS was most common was Tamil Nadu followed by Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala. </span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">PDS consumption of wheat/atta was most common in Karnataka, rural areas of Gujarat and Maharashtra, and in Madhya Pradesh.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">PDS consumption of sugar, like rice, was most prevalent in Tamil Nadu followed by Assam and Andhra Pradesh. Fewer than 2% households consumed PDS sugar in Punjab, Haryana, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and Uttar Pradesh.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Over 55% of rural households used PDS kerosene in all major States except Punjab and Haryana. Use of PDS kerosene was most common in West Bengal for both rural areas (91% households) and urban areas (60%).</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">In 2004-05, in rural India the Midday Meal scheme benefited children from an estimated 22.8% of households, the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) benefited 5.7% of households, the Food-for-Work Scheme, to 2.7% households, and the Annapoorna scheme to only 0.9% households.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Among social groups, the Scheduled Tribes had the highest proportion of Food-for-Work and ICDS beneficiary households in both rural and urban India.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                                    <br>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Right to Food</h1>
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#report-prepared-by-the-chhattisgarh-fact-finding-team-on-rice-fortification-dated-june-19-2022">Report prepared by the Chhattisgarh Fact Finding Team on Rice Fortification dated June 19, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#report-of-the-fact-finding-visit-to-jharkhand-on-rice-fortification-in-government-food-schemes-released-in-may-2022">Report of the Fact Finding Visit to Jharkhand, on Rice Fortification in Government Food Schemes (released in May, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-alliance-for-sustainable-and-holistic-agriculture-asha-kisan-swaraj-dated-2-august-2021">Press release by Alliance for Sustainable and Holistic Agriculture (ASHA Kisan Swaraj) dated 2 August, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-the-right-to-food-campaign-dated-29th-june-2021">Press release by the Right to Food Campaign dated 29th June, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#supreme-court-of-india39s-order-dated-24th-may-2021-which-is-related-to-the-suo-motu-writ-petition-civil-62020-ia-no-587692021">Supreme Court of India&#39;s order dated 24th May 2021, which is related to the suo motu writ petition (civil) 6/2020 IA no. 58769/2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-right-to-food-campaign-secretariat-dated-23rd-may-2021">Press Release by Right to Food Campaign Secretariat dated 23rd May 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-the-right-to-food-campaign-dated-10th-may-2021">Press release by the Right to Food Campaign, dated 10th May, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#results-of-the-second-round-of-survey-conducted-by-right-to-food-campaign-jharkhand-chapter-during-second-and-third-week-of-may-2020">Results of the second round of survey conducted by Right to Food Campaign, Jharkhand chapter during second and third week of May 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#results-of-the-first-round-of-survey-conducted-by-right-to-food-campaign-jharkhand-chapter-during-first-week-of-april-2020">Results of the first round of survey conducted by Right to Food Campaign, Jharkhand chapter during first week of April 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#response-of-civil-society-activists-to-the-finance-ministerrsquos-announcement-of-rs-1-7-lakh-crore-package-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Response of civil society activists to the Finance Minister&rsquo;s announcement of Rs 1.7 lakh crore package in the wake of COVID-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#open-letter-from-the-right-to-food-campaign-to-the-prime-minister-of-india-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Open Letter from the Right to Food Campaign to the Prime Minister of India in the wake of COVID-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#cag-report-on-the-status-of-nfsa39s-implementation-tabled-in-parliament-on-29-april-2016">CAG report on the status of NFSA&#39;s implementation (tabled in Parliament on 29 April, 2016)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-act-2013">National Food Security Act, 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-bill-that-was-passed-by-the-lok-sabha">National Food Security Bill that was passed by the Lok Sabha</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#chhattisgarh-food-security-act-2012">Chhattisgarh Food Security Act 2012</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-ordinance-2013">National Food Security Ordinance, 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#shortcomings-of-the-national-food-security-ordinance">Shortcomings of the National Food Security Ordinance</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#summary-of-the-national-food-security-bill-2013">Summary of the National Food Security Bill 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#critique-of-the-national-food-security-bill-cleared-by-the-cabinet">Critique of the National Food Security Bill cleared by the Cabinet</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#a-critique-of-the-standing-committeersquos-recommendations-on-the-nfsb">A critique of the Standing Committee&rsquo;s recommendations on the NFSB</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#key-features-of-the-draft-national-food-security-bill-2011">Key Features of the Draft National Food Security Bill, 2011</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#the-back-story-to-the-national-food-security-bill">The Back Story to the National Food Security Bill</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#recommendations-made-by-the-national-advisory-council-nac-pertaining-to-the-right-to-food-bill">Recommendations made by the National Advisory Council (NAC) pertaining to the Right to Food Bill</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#reservations-expressed-by-prof-jean-dreze">Reservations expressed by Prof. Jean Dreze</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#national-food-security-act-draft-2009">National Food Security Act (draft), 2009</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#key-features-of-the-proposed-right-to-food-act-prepared-by-prof-jean-dreze-and-his-team">Key features of the proposed Right to Food Act prepared by Prof. Jean Dreze and his team</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=4#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
                                                                                    </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
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                            </p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify"><em><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">According to the Report No. 510 on &ldquo;Public Distribution System and Other Sources of Household Consumption, 2004-05&rdquo; based on the seventh quinquennial survey on Household Consumer Expenditure carried out during the NSS 61</span></span><sup><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">st</span></span></sup><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium"> round (July, 2004 - June, 2005) by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, </span></span><span style="color:#0000ff"><u><a href="http://mospi.nic.in/press_note_510-Final.htm" title="http://mospi.nic.in/press_note_510-Final.htm">http://mospi.nic.in/press_note_510-Final.htm</a></u></span></em><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium"><em>: </em></span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Ration cards were held by 81% of rural households and 67% of urban households. Below Poverty Line (BPL) cards were held by 26.5% of rural households and 10.5% of urban households. Antyodaya card holders were less than 3% of rural households and less than 1% of urban households.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">About 18.7% of the households in the rural area and about 33.1% of the households in the urban area did not possess any card.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Among the bottom of the rural households ranked by monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE), an estimated 41% only held BPL ration cards. On the other hand, among top 5% of the rural population, an estimated 11% households held BPL ration cards. Among the next 5% of rural population 14% of households held BPL card, and among the next 10% of rural population, 18% of households held BPL ration card.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">In urban areas, among the bottom MPCE class households, only 29% held BPL ration cards.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">In rural area out of the total ration cardholder households about 10% were Schedule Tribe households, 22% were Schedule Caste households, 42% were Other Backward Class (OBC) households and 26% were other households.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">In urban area out of the total ration cardholder households about 2% were Schedule Tribe households, 16% were Schedule Caste households, 35% were OBC households and 47% were held by other households.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">43% of &ldquo;agricultural labour&rdquo; households and 32% of &ldquo;other labour&rdquo; households in the rural area were in the possession of the BPL card.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">As many as 51% of rural households possessing less than 0.01 hectares of land had no ration card at all, while in all other size classes 77-86% households held a ration card of some type. In respect of ration cards meant for the poor, the class possessing &ldquo;0.01-0.40 hectares&rdquo; was the one with the highest proportion of cards for both BPL (32%) and Antyodaya (4%).</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The major State where consumption of rice from PDS was most common was Tamil Nadu followed by Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala. </span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">PDS consumption of wheat/atta was most common in Karnataka, rural areas of Gujarat and Maharashtra, and in Madhya Pradesh.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">PDS consumption of sugar, like rice, was most prevalent in Tamil Nadu followed by Assam and Andhra Pradesh. Fewer than 2% households consumed PDS sugar in Punjab, Haryana, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and Uttar Pradesh.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Over 55% of rural households used PDS kerosene in all major States except Punjab and Haryana. Use of PDS kerosene was most common in West Bengal for both rural areas (91% households) and urban areas (60%).</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">In 2004-05, in rural India the Midday Meal scheme benefited children from an estimated 22.8% of households, the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) benefited 5.7% of households, the Food-for-Work Scheme, to 2.7% households, and the Annapoorna scheme to only 0.9% households.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Among social groups, the Scheduled Tribes had the highest proportion of Food-for-Work and ICDS beneficiary households in both rural and urban India.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                                    <br>
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Right to Food

What's Inside Report prepared by the Chhattisgarh Fact Finding Team on Rice Fortification dated June 19, 2022 Report of the Fact Finding Visit to Jharkhand, on Rice Fortification in Government Food Schemes (released in May, 2022) Press release by Alliance for Sustainable and Holistic Agriculture (ASHA Kisan Swaraj) dated 2 August, 2021 Press release by the Right to Food Campaign dated 29th June, 2021 Supreme Court of India's order dated 24th May 2021, which is related to the suo motu writ petition (civil) 6/2020 IA no. 58769/2021 Press Release by Right to Food Campaign Secretariat dated 23rd May 2021 Press release by the Right to Food Campaign, dated 10th May, 2021 Results of the second round of survey conducted by Right to Food Campaign, Jharkhand chapter during second and third week of May 2020 Results of the first round of survey conducted by Right to Food Campaign, Jharkhand chapter during first week of April 2020 Response of civil society activists to the Finance Minister’s announcement of Rs 1.7 lakh crore package in the wake of COVID-19 More Open Letter from the Right to Food Campaign to the Prime Minister of India in the wake of COVID-19 CAG report on the status of NFSA's implementation (tabled in Parliament on 29 April, 2016) National Food Security Act, 2013 National Food Security Bill that was passed by the Lok Sabha Chhattisgarh Food Security Act 2012 National Food Security Ordinance, 2013 Shortcomings of the National Food Security Ordinance Summary of the National Food Security Bill 2013 Critique of the National Food Security Bill cleared by the Cabinet A critique of the Standing Committee’s recommendations on the NFSB Key Features of the Draft National Food Security Bill, 2011 The Back Story to the National Food Security Bill Recommendations made by the National Advisory Council (NAC) pertaining to the Right to Food Bill Reservations expressed by Prof. Jean Dreze National Food Security Act (draft), 2009 Key features of the proposed Right to Food Act prepared by Prof. Jean Dreze and his team Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009) Less   According to the Report No. 510 on “Public Distribution System and Other Sources of Household Consumption, 2004-05” based on the seventh quinquennial survey on Household Consumer Expenditure carried out during the NSS 61st round (July, 2004 - June, 2005) by the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) in the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, http://mospi.nic.in/press_note_510-Final.htm:   Ration cards were held by 81% of rural households and 67% of urban households. Below Poverty Line (BPL) cards were held by 26.5% of rural households and 10.5% of urban households. Antyodaya card holders were less than 3% of rural households and less than 1% of urban households.   About 18.7% of the households in the rural area and about 33.1% of the households in the urban area did not possess any card.   Among the bottom of the rural households ranked by monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE), an estimated 41% only held BPL ration cards. On the other hand, among top 5% of the rural population, an estimated 11% households held BPL ration cards. Among the next 5% of rural population 14% of households held BPL card, and among the next 10% of rural population, 18% of households held BPL ration card.   In urban areas, among the bottom MPCE class households, only 29% held BPL ration cards.   In rural area out of the total ration cardholder households about 10% were Schedule Tribe households, 22% were Schedule Caste households, 42% were Other Backward Class (OBC) households and 26% were other households.   In urban area out of the total ration cardholder households about 2% were Schedule Tribe households, 16% were Schedule Caste households, 35% were OBC households and 47% were held by other households.   43% of “agricultural labour” households and 32% of “other labour” households in the rural area were in the possession of the BPL card.   As many as 51% of rural households possessing less than 0.01 hectares of land had no ration card at all, while in all other size classes 77-86% households held a ration card of some type. In respect of ration cards meant for the poor, the class possessing “0.01-0.40 hectares” was the one with the highest proportion of cards for both BPL (32%) and Antyodaya (4%).   The major State where consumption of rice from PDS was most common was Tamil Nadu followed by Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala.   PDS consumption of wheat/atta was most common in Karnataka, rural areas of Gujarat and Maharashtra, and in Madhya Pradesh.   PDS consumption of sugar, like rice, was most prevalent in Tamil Nadu followed by Assam and Andhra Pradesh. Fewer than 2% households consumed PDS sugar in Punjab, Haryana, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and Uttar Pradesh.   Over 55% of rural households used PDS kerosene in all major States except Punjab and Haryana. Use of PDS kerosene was most common in West Bengal for both rural areas (91% households) and urban areas (60%).   In 2004-05, in rural India the Midday Meal scheme benefited children from an estimated 22.8% of households, the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) benefited 5.7% of households, the Food-for-Work Scheme, to 2.7% households, and the Annapoorna scheme to only 0.9% households.   Among social groups, the Scheduled Tribes had the highest proportion of Food-for-Work and ICDS beneficiary households in both rural and urban India.   « previous12345next »

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