Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 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=> object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'empowerment/right-to-food-59.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 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'/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'empowerment/right-to-food-59.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);} else {$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> Empowerment | Right to Food </title> <meta name="description" content="The distribution of iron fortified rice is part of the Government of India's push to combat anaemia and it will become a near mandatory programme for the poor, for whom this rice will be inescapable i.e., PDS, ICDS, school meals,..."/> <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&ver=3.8.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/> <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/> <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin > <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js"> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true"); 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href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput empowerment"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#report-prepared-by-the-chhattisgarh-fact-finding-team-on-rice-fortification-dated-june-19-2022">Report prepared by the Chhattisgarh Fact Finding Team on Rice Fortification dated June 19, 2022</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#report-of-the-fact-finding-visit-to-jharkhand-on-rice-fortification-in-government-food-schemes-released-in-may-2022">Report of the Fact Finding Visit to Jharkhand, on Rice Fortification in Government Food Schemes (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-alliance-for-sustainable-and-holistic-agriculture-asha-kisan-swaraj-dated-2-august-2021">Press release by Alliance for Sustainable and Holistic Agriculture (ASHA Kisan Swaraj) dated 2 August, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-the-right-to-food-campaign-dated-29th-june-2021">Press release by the Right to Food Campaign dated 29th June, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#supreme-court-of-india39s-order-dated-24th-may-2021-which-is-related-to-the-suo-motu-writ-petition-civil-62020-ia-no-587692021">Supreme Court of India's order dated 24th May 2021, which is related to the suo motu writ petition (civil) 6/2020 IA no. 58769/2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-right-to-food-campaign-secretariat-dated-23rd-may-2021">Press Release by Right to Food Campaign Secretariat dated 23rd May 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-the-right-to-food-campaign-dated-10th-may-2021">Press release by the Right to Food Campaign, dated 10th May, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#results-of-the-second-round-of-survey-conducted-by-right-to-food-campaign-jharkhand-chapter-during-second-and-third-week-of-may-2020">Results of the second round of survey conducted by Right to Food Campaign, Jharkhand chapter during second and third week of May 2020</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#results-of-the-first-round-of-survey-conducted-by-right-to-food-campaign-jharkhand-chapter-during-first-week-of-april-2020">Results of the first round of survey conducted by Right to Food Campaign, Jharkhand chapter during first week of April 2020</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#response-of-civil-society-activists-to-the-finance-ministerrsquos-announcement-of-rs-1-7-lakh-crore-package-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Response of civil society activists to the Finance Minister’s announcement of Rs 1.7 lakh crore package in the wake of COVID-19</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#open-letter-from-the-right-to-food-campaign-to-the-prime-minister-of-india-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Open Letter from the Right to Food Campaign to the Prime Minister of India in the wake of COVID-19</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#cag-report-on-the-status-of-nfsa39s-implementation-tabled-in-parliament-on-29-april-2016">CAG report on the status of NFSA's implementation (tabled in Parliament on 29 April, 2016)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-act-2013">National Food Security Act, 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-bill-that-was-passed-by-the-lok-sabha">National Food Security Bill that was passed by the Lok Sabha</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#chhattisgarh-food-security-act-2012">Chhattisgarh Food Security Act 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-ordinance-2013">National Food Security Ordinance, 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#shortcomings-of-the-national-food-security-ordinance">Shortcomings of the National Food Security Ordinance</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#summary-of-the-national-food-security-bill-2013">Summary of the National Food Security Bill 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#critique-of-the-national-food-security-bill-cleared-by-the-cabinet">Critique of the National Food Security Bill cleared by the Cabinet</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#a-critique-of-the-standing-committeersquos-recommendations-on-the-nfsb">A critique of the Standing Committee’s recommendations on the NFSB</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#key-features-of-the-draft-national-food-security-bill-2011">Key Features of the Draft National Food Security Bill, 2011</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#the-back-story-to-the-national-food-security-bill">The Back Story to the National Food Security Bill</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#recommendations-made-by-the-national-advisory-council-nac-pertaining-to-the-right-to-food-bill">Recommendations made by the National Advisory Council (NAC) pertaining to the Right to Food Bill</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#reservations-expressed-by-prof-jean-dreze">Reservations expressed by Prof. Jean Dreze</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#national-food-security-act-draft-2009">National Food Security Act (draft), 2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#key-features-of-the-proposed-right-to-food-act-prepared-by-prof-jean-dreze-and-his-team">Key features of the proposed Right to Food Act prepared by Prof. Jean Dreze and his team</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=4#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">According to the <a name="report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a>, which has been prepared by the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) and the World Food Programme (WFP),</span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#0000ff"><u><a href="http://home.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/newsroom/wfp197348.pdf" title="http://home.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/newsroom/wfp197348.pdf">http://home.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/newsr<br />oom/wfp197348.pdf</a></u></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium"><strong>:</strong></span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">On the composite index of food insecurity of rural India, states like Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh are found in the ‘very high’ level of food insecurity, followed by Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Gujarat.<em> </em>The indicators used for computing the index of food insecurity in rural India are: a) Percentage of population consuming less than 1,890 Kcal /cu/diem; b) Percentage of households not having access to safe drinking water; c) Percentage of households not having access to toilets within the premises; d) Percentage of ever-married women age 15 – 49 years who are anaemic; e) Percentage of women (15 – 49 yrs) with CED; f) Percentage of children in the age group 6 – 35 months who are anaemic; and, g) Percentage of children in the age group 6 – 35 months who are stunted</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The better performers include Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir, all of which report an Index value below 0.5</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The proportion of population consuming less than 1890 kcal/cu/diem has in fact increased in the states of Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, West Bengal, Rajasthan and marginally for Punjab.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Almost 2/3rd of rural households in Jharkhand did not have access to safe drinking water in 2001.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">More than 90 percent of rural households in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh did not have access to toilets within their premises.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">As many as eight states - Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan – have shown increase in the incidence of anaemia among women in the reproductive age group. The highest increase in anaemia levels has been observed in Andhra Pradesh (51 to 64 percent), followed by Haryana (48 to 57 percent) and Kerala (23 to 32 percent).</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The proportion of women with CED has drastically increased for Assam (28 to 40 percent) followed by Bihar (40 to 46 percent), Madhya Pradesh (42 to 45 percent) and Haryana (31 to 33 percent).</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">12 out of 20 states under consideration have figures higher than 80 percent for proportion of rural anaemic children. Bihar, that already had a high figure of 81 percent, has further increased to 89 percent.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The proportion of rural stunted children in Karnataka has increased from 39 to 43 percent</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="margin-left:0.25in; text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">While famines and starvation deaths remain the popular representation of the contemporary problem of hunger, one of the most significant yet understated and perhaps less visible area of concern today is that of chronic or persistent food and nutrition insecurity. This is a situation where people regularly subsist on a very minimal diet that has poor nutrient and calorific content as compared to medically prescribed norms.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) has led to exclusion of large number of needy poor. The Report recommends a return to the ‘universal PDS’ that existed till 1997. The Report also recommends universalization and effective implementation of ICDS and MDMS and employment generation programmes, like National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS). Greater involvement of Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs) in food delivery at the grassroot level and integration of food and nutrition security objectives in ongoing Government initiatives like the National Food Security Mission and National Horticulture Mission are crucial. </span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span class="current">4</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=4"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="28"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. 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href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput empowerment"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#report-prepared-by-the-chhattisgarh-fact-finding-team-on-rice-fortification-dated-june-19-2022">Report prepared by the Chhattisgarh Fact Finding Team on Rice Fortification dated June 19, 2022</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#report-of-the-fact-finding-visit-to-jharkhand-on-rice-fortification-in-government-food-schemes-released-in-may-2022">Report of the Fact Finding Visit to Jharkhand, on Rice Fortification in Government Food Schemes (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-alliance-for-sustainable-and-holistic-agriculture-asha-kisan-swaraj-dated-2-august-2021">Press release by Alliance for Sustainable and Holistic Agriculture (ASHA Kisan Swaraj) dated 2 August, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-the-right-to-food-campaign-dated-29th-june-2021">Press release by the Right to Food Campaign dated 29th June, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#supreme-court-of-india39s-order-dated-24th-may-2021-which-is-related-to-the-suo-motu-writ-petition-civil-62020-ia-no-587692021">Supreme Court of India's order dated 24th May 2021, which is related to the suo motu writ petition (civil) 6/2020 IA no. 58769/2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-right-to-food-campaign-secretariat-dated-23rd-may-2021">Press Release by Right to Food Campaign Secretariat dated 23rd May 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-the-right-to-food-campaign-dated-10th-may-2021">Press release by the Right to Food Campaign, dated 10th May, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#results-of-the-second-round-of-survey-conducted-by-right-to-food-campaign-jharkhand-chapter-during-second-and-third-week-of-may-2020">Results of the second round of survey conducted by Right to Food Campaign, Jharkhand chapter during second and third week of May 2020</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#results-of-the-first-round-of-survey-conducted-by-right-to-food-campaign-jharkhand-chapter-during-first-week-of-april-2020">Results of the first round of survey conducted by Right to Food Campaign, Jharkhand chapter during first week of April 2020</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#response-of-civil-society-activists-to-the-finance-ministerrsquos-announcement-of-rs-1-7-lakh-crore-package-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Response of civil society activists to the Finance Minister’s announcement of Rs 1.7 lakh crore package in the wake of COVID-19</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#open-letter-from-the-right-to-food-campaign-to-the-prime-minister-of-india-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Open Letter from the Right to Food Campaign to the Prime Minister of India in the wake of COVID-19</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#cag-report-on-the-status-of-nfsa39s-implementation-tabled-in-parliament-on-29-april-2016">CAG report on the status of NFSA's implementation (tabled in Parliament on 29 April, 2016)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-act-2013">National Food Security Act, 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-bill-that-was-passed-by-the-lok-sabha">National Food Security Bill that was passed by the Lok Sabha</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#chhattisgarh-food-security-act-2012">Chhattisgarh Food Security Act 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-ordinance-2013">National Food Security Ordinance, 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#shortcomings-of-the-national-food-security-ordinance">Shortcomings of the National Food Security Ordinance</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#summary-of-the-national-food-security-bill-2013">Summary of the National Food Security Bill 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#critique-of-the-national-food-security-bill-cleared-by-the-cabinet">Critique of the National Food Security Bill cleared by the Cabinet</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#a-critique-of-the-standing-committeersquos-recommendations-on-the-nfsb">A critique of the Standing Committee’s recommendations on the NFSB</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#key-features-of-the-draft-national-food-security-bill-2011">Key Features of the Draft National Food Security Bill, 2011</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#the-back-story-to-the-national-food-security-bill">The Back Story to the National Food Security Bill</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#recommendations-made-by-the-national-advisory-council-nac-pertaining-to-the-right-to-food-bill">Recommendations made by the National Advisory Council (NAC) pertaining to the Right to Food Bill</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#reservations-expressed-by-prof-jean-dreze">Reservations expressed by Prof. Jean Dreze</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#national-food-security-act-draft-2009">National Food Security Act (draft), 2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#key-features-of-the-proposed-right-to-food-act-prepared-by-prof-jean-dreze-and-his-team">Key features of the proposed Right to Food Act prepared by Prof. Jean Dreze and his team</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=4#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">According to the <a name="report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a>, which has been prepared by the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) and the World Food Programme (WFP),</span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#0000ff"><u><a href="http://home.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/newsroom/wfp197348.pdf" title="http://home.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/newsroom/wfp197348.pdf">http://home.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/newsr<br />oom/wfp197348.pdf</a></u></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium"><strong>:</strong></span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">On the composite index of food insecurity of rural India, states like Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh are found in the ‘very high’ level of food insecurity, followed by Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Gujarat.<em> </em>The indicators used for computing the index of food insecurity in rural India are: a) Percentage of population consuming less than 1,890 Kcal /cu/diem; b) Percentage of households not having access to safe drinking water; c) Percentage of households not having access to toilets within the premises; d) Percentage of ever-married women age 15 – 49 years who are anaemic; e) Percentage of women (15 – 49 yrs) with CED; f) Percentage of children in the age group 6 – 35 months who are anaemic; and, g) Percentage of children in the age group 6 – 35 months who are stunted</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The better performers include Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir, all of which report an Index value below 0.5</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The proportion of population consuming less than 1890 kcal/cu/diem has in fact increased in the states of Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, West Bengal, Rajasthan and marginally for Punjab.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Almost 2/3rd of rural households in Jharkhand did not have access to safe drinking water in 2001.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">More than 90 percent of rural households in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh did not have access to toilets within their premises.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">As many as eight states - Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan – have shown increase in the incidence of anaemia among women in the reproductive age group. The highest increase in anaemia levels has been observed in Andhra Pradesh (51 to 64 percent), followed by Haryana (48 to 57 percent) and Kerala (23 to 32 percent).</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The proportion of women with CED has drastically increased for Assam (28 to 40 percent) followed by Bihar (40 to 46 percent), Madhya Pradesh (42 to 45 percent) and Haryana (31 to 33 percent).</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">12 out of 20 states under consideration have figures higher than 80 percent for proportion of rural anaemic children. Bihar, that already had a high figure of 81 percent, has further increased to 89 percent.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The proportion of rural stunted children in Karnataka has increased from 39 to 43 percent</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="margin-left:0.25in; text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">While famines and starvation deaths remain the popular representation of the contemporary problem of hunger, one of the most significant yet understated and perhaps less visible area of concern today is that of chronic or persistent food and nutrition insecurity. This is a situation where people regularly subsist on a very minimal diet that has poor nutrient and calorific content as compared to medically prescribed norms.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) has led to exclusion of large number of needy poor. The Report recommends a return to the ‘universal PDS’ that existed till 1997. The Report also recommends universalization and effective implementation of ICDS and MDMS and employment generation programmes, like National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS). Greater involvement of Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs) in food delivery at the grassroot level and integration of food and nutrition security objectives in ongoing Government initiatives like the National Food Security Mission and National Horticulture Mission are crucial. </span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span class="current">4</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=4"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="28"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. 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href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput empowerment"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#report-prepared-by-the-chhattisgarh-fact-finding-team-on-rice-fortification-dated-june-19-2022">Report prepared by the Chhattisgarh Fact Finding Team on Rice Fortification dated June 19, 2022</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#report-of-the-fact-finding-visit-to-jharkhand-on-rice-fortification-in-government-food-schemes-released-in-may-2022">Report of the Fact Finding Visit to Jharkhand, on Rice Fortification in Government Food Schemes (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-alliance-for-sustainable-and-holistic-agriculture-asha-kisan-swaraj-dated-2-august-2021">Press release by Alliance for Sustainable and Holistic Agriculture (ASHA Kisan Swaraj) dated 2 August, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-the-right-to-food-campaign-dated-29th-june-2021">Press release by the Right to Food Campaign dated 29th June, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#supreme-court-of-india39s-order-dated-24th-may-2021-which-is-related-to-the-suo-motu-writ-petition-civil-62020-ia-no-587692021">Supreme Court of India's order dated 24th May 2021, which is related to the suo motu writ petition (civil) 6/2020 IA no. 58769/2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-right-to-food-campaign-secretariat-dated-23rd-may-2021">Press Release by Right to Food Campaign Secretariat dated 23rd May 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#press-release-by-the-right-to-food-campaign-dated-10th-may-2021">Press release by the Right to Food Campaign, dated 10th May, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#results-of-the-second-round-of-survey-conducted-by-right-to-food-campaign-jharkhand-chapter-during-second-and-third-week-of-may-2020">Results of the second round of survey conducted by Right to Food Campaign, Jharkhand chapter during second and third week of May 2020</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#results-of-the-first-round-of-survey-conducted-by-right-to-food-campaign-jharkhand-chapter-during-first-week-of-april-2020">Results of the first round of survey conducted by Right to Food Campaign, Jharkhand chapter during first week of April 2020</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#response-of-civil-society-activists-to-the-finance-ministerrsquos-announcement-of-rs-1-7-lakh-crore-package-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Response of civil society activists to the Finance Minister’s announcement of Rs 1.7 lakh crore package in the wake of COVID-19</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#open-letter-from-the-right-to-food-campaign-to-the-prime-minister-of-india-in-the-wake-of-covid-19">Open Letter from the Right to Food Campaign to the Prime Minister of India in the wake of COVID-19</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1#cag-report-on-the-status-of-nfsa39s-implementation-tabled-in-parliament-on-29-april-2016">CAG report on the status of NFSA's implementation (tabled in Parliament on 29 April, 2016)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-act-2013">National Food Security Act, 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-bill-that-was-passed-by-the-lok-sabha">National Food Security Bill that was passed by the Lok Sabha</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#chhattisgarh-food-security-act-2012">Chhattisgarh Food Security Act 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#national-food-security-ordinance-2013">National Food Security Ordinance, 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#shortcomings-of-the-national-food-security-ordinance">Shortcomings of the National Food Security Ordinance</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#summary-of-the-national-food-security-bill-2013">Summary of the National Food Security Bill 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#critique-of-the-national-food-security-bill-cleared-by-the-cabinet">Critique of the National Food Security Bill cleared by the Cabinet</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#a-critique-of-the-standing-committeersquos-recommendations-on-the-nfsb">A critique of the Standing Committee’s recommendations on the NFSB</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#key-features-of-the-draft-national-food-security-bill-2011">Key Features of the Draft National Food Security Bill, 2011</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2#the-back-story-to-the-national-food-security-bill">The Back Story to the National Food Security Bill</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#recommendations-made-by-the-national-advisory-council-nac-pertaining-to-the-right-to-food-bill">Recommendations made by the National Advisory Council (NAC) pertaining to the Right to Food Bill</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#reservations-expressed-by-prof-jean-dreze">Reservations expressed by Prof. Jean Dreze</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#national-food-security-act-draft-2009">National Food Security Act (draft), 2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3#key-features-of-the-proposed-right-to-food-act-prepared-by-prof-jean-dreze-and-his-team">Key features of the proposed Right to Food Act prepared by Prof. Jean Dreze and his team</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=4#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">According to the <a name="report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a>, which has been prepared by the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) and the World Food Programme (WFP),</span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="color:#0000ff"><u><a href="http://home.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/newsroom/wfp197348.pdf" title="http://home.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/newsroom/wfp197348.pdf">http://home.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/newsr<br />oom/wfp197348.pdf</a></u></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium"><strong>:</strong></span></span></p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">On the composite index of food insecurity of rural India, states like Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh are found in the ‘very high’ level of food insecurity, followed by Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Gujarat.<em> </em>The indicators used for computing the index of food insecurity in rural India are: a) Percentage of population consuming less than 1,890 Kcal /cu/diem; b) Percentage of households not having access to safe drinking water; c) Percentage of households not having access to toilets within the premises; d) Percentage of ever-married women age 15 – 49 years who are anaemic; e) Percentage of women (15 – 49 yrs) with CED; f) Percentage of children in the age group 6 – 35 months who are anaemic; and, g) Percentage of children in the age group 6 – 35 months who are stunted</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The better performers include Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir, all of which report an Index value below 0.5</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The proportion of population consuming less than 1890 kcal/cu/diem has in fact increased in the states of Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, West Bengal, Rajasthan and marginally for Punjab.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">Almost 2/3rd of rural households in Jharkhand did not have access to safe drinking water in 2001.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">More than 90 percent of rural households in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh did not have access to toilets within their premises.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">As many as eight states - Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan – have shown increase in the incidence of anaemia among women in the reproductive age group. The highest increase in anaemia levels has been observed in Andhra Pradesh (51 to 64 percent), followed by Haryana (48 to 57 percent) and Kerala (23 to 32 percent).</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The proportion of women with CED has drastically increased for Assam (28 to 40 percent) followed by Bihar (40 to 46 percent), Madhya Pradesh (42 to 45 percent) and Haryana (31 to 33 percent).</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">12 out of 20 states under consideration have figures higher than 80 percent for proportion of rural anaemic children. Bihar, that already had a high figure of 81 percent, has further increased to 89 percent.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The proportion of rural stunted children in Karnataka has increased from 39 to 43 percent</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="margin-left:0.25in; text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">While famines and starvation deaths remain the popular representation of the contemporary problem of hunger, one of the most significant yet understated and perhaps less visible area of concern today is that of chronic or persistent food and nutrition insecurity. This is a situation where people regularly subsist on a very minimal diet that has poor nutrient and calorific content as compared to medically prescribed norms.</span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><ul><li><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium">The Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) has led to exclusion of large number of needy poor. The Report recommends a return to the ‘universal PDS’ that existed till 1997. The Report also recommends universalization and effective implementation of ICDS and MDMS and employment generation programmes, like National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS). Greater involvement of Panchayat Raj Institutions (PRIs) in food delivery at the grassroot level and integration of food and nutrition security objectives in ongoing Government initiatives like the National Food Security Mission and National Horticulture Mission are crucial. </span></span></p></li></ul><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span class="current">4</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html?pgno=4"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="28"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. 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According to the Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009), which has been prepared by the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) and the World Food Programme (WFP), http://home.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/newsr
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