Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hindi/law-and-justice/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-35.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hindi/law-and-justice/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-35.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hindi/law-and-justice/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-35.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hindi/law-and-justice/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-35.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);} else {$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> कानून और इन्साफ | भ्रष्टाचार </title> <meta name="description" content=" खास बात • ट्रांसपेरेन्सी इंटरनेशनल के करप्शन परसेप्शन इंडेक्स(साल २०14) में भारत १७5 देशों के बीच ८५ वें पादान पर रखा गया था। साल 2010 के इंडेक्स में भारत फिसलकर 87 वें स्थान पर जा पहुंचा था।* • साल २००६-०७..."/> <meta name="keywords" content="भ्रष्टाचार"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="भ्रष्टाचार"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&ver=3.8.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/> <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/> <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin > <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js"> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true"); 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value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-58.html"> सूचना का अधिकार </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-60.html"> शिक्षा का अधिकार </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-61.html"> वनाधिकार </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2-73.html"> अन्य नीतिगत पहल </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8-40.html"> भुखमरी-एक आकलन </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3-41.html"> कुपोषण </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95-45.html"> मानव विकास सूचकांक </option><option 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लघु ऋण </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2-64.html"> नीतिगत पहल </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88-55.html"> पानी और साफ-सफाई </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0-54.html"> खेती पर असर </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-52.html"> खबरदार </option><option 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<a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=6#करप्शन-परसेप्शन-इंडेक्स-2014">करप्शन परसेप्शन इंडेक्स 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=7#ग्लोबल-करप्शन-बैरोमीटर-2013">ग्लोबल करप्शन बैरोमीटर 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=8#द-ड्राइवर्स-एंड-डायनेमिक्स-ऑव-इलिसिट-फाइनेंशियल-फ्लोज्-इन-इंडिया-1948-2008">द ड्राइवर्स एंड डायनेमिक्स ऑव इलिसिट फाइनेंशियल फ्लोज् इन इंडिया 1948-2008</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=9#ओपेन-बजट-सर्वे-2010">ओपेन बजट सर्वे 2010</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=10#ट्रान्सपेरेन्सी-इंटरनेशनल-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-2010-करप्शन-परशेप्शन-इंडेक्स">ट्रान्सपेरेन्सी इंटरनेशनल द्वारा प्रस्तुत 2010 करप्शन परशेप्शन इंडेक्स </a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=11#ग्लोबल-करप्शन-बैरोमीटर-2009">ग्लोबल करप्शन बैरोमीटर-2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=12#इंडिया-करप्शन-स्टडीज">इंडिया करप्शन स्टडीज</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=13#इंडिया-करप्शन-स्टडी-२००५">इंडिया करप्शन स्टडी-२००५ </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=14#ग्यारहवीं-पंचवर्षीय-योजना-के-दस्तावेज-के-अनुसार">ग्यारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना के दस्तावेज के अनुसार</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </span></p> <p><strong><a name="सीएमएस-इंडिया-करप्शन-स्टडी-2018-2015-टू-2018-हाऊ-वेल-आर-स्टेट-प्लेस्डनामक-अध्ययन-के-मुख्त-तथ्य">सीएमएस-इंडिया करप्शन स्टडी 2018 : 2015 टू 2018 हाऊ वेल आर स्टेट प्लेस्ड?नामक अध्ययन के मुख्त तथ्य</a> - </strong> </p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/India%20Corruption%20Study%202018%20by%20CMS.pdf" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/India%20Corruption%20Study%202018%20by%20CMS.pdf" target="_blank">Click here</a> </p> <p> </p> <ul> <li>सीएमएस-आईसीएस 2018 के सर्वेक्षण में 13 राज्यों के शहरी और ग्रामीण दोनों ही क्षेत्रों को शामिल किया गया. सर्वेक्षण 11 सार्वजनिक सेवाओं से संबंधित भ्रष्टाचार विषयक धारणा के आकलन के लिए किया गया. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>सर्वेक्षण में 75 फीसदी परिवारों ने कहा कि बीते 12 महीनों में सार्वजनिक सेवाओं में भ्रष्टाचार या तो बढ़ा है या फिर पहले ही की तरह है, उसमें कमी नहीं आयी है.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>सीएमएस के 2005 के सर्वेक्षण में 52 फीसद परिवारों ने कहा था उन्हें सर्वेक्षण में शामिल 10 सार्वजनिक सेवाओं को हासिल करने में एक ना एक रुप में भ्रष्टाचार का सामना करना पड़ा. साल 2018 में ऐसा कहने वालों की तादाद घटकर 27 प्रतिशत हो गई है.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>तेलंगाना के 73 प्रतिशत, तमिलनाडु के 38 प्रतिशत, कर्नाटक के 36 प्रतिशत, बिहार के 35 प्रतिशत, दिल्ली के 29 प्रतिशत, मध्यप्रदेश के 23 प्रतिशत, पंजाब के 22 प्रतिशत तथा राजस्थान के 20 प्रतिशत परिवारों ने कहा कि सार्वजनिक सेवाओं को हासिल करने में उन्हें रिश्वतखोरी का सामना करना पड़ा या किसी बिचौलिए का सहारा लेना पड़ा. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>बीते 12 महीनों में जिन सार्वजनिक सेवाओं को हासिल करने में परिवारों को सबसे ज्यादा भ्रष्टाचार का सामना करना पड़ा उनमें शामिल हैं परिवहन(21 प्रतिशत), पुलिस(20 प्रतिशत), जमीन संबंधी दस्तावेज/आवास( 16 प्रतिशत), अस्पताली सेवा(10 प्रतिशत). बैंकिंग सेवाओं को हासिल करने में 1 प्रतिशत से भी कम परिवारों को भ्रष्टाचार का सामना करना पड़ा. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>सर्वेक्षण में शामिल 99 फीसद उत्तरदाताओं के पास आधार कार्ड था लेकिन इनमें 7 प्रतिशत को आधार-कार्ड हासिल करने के लिए रिश्वत देना पड़ा. सर्वेक्षण में शामिल 92 फीसद उत्तरदाताओं के पास मतदाता पहचान पत्र मौजूद था लेकिन 3 प्रतिशत ने कहा कि उन्हें मतदाता पहचान पत्र हासिल करने के लिए रिश्वत चुकानी पड़ी. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>सार्वजनिक सेवाओं को हासिल करने में होने वाले भ्रष्टाचार के आकलन से संबंधित सीएमएस के 2017 के अध्ययन में 41 प्रतिशत परिवारों ने कहा था कि केंद्र सरकार भ्रष्टाचार कम करने के अपने प्रयासों के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है, 2018 के सर्वेक्षण में ऐसा कहने वाले परिवारों की तादाद घटकर 31 प्रतिशत हो गई है. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>सार्वजनिक सेवाओं में व्याप्त भ्रष्टाचार को लेकर लोगों में प्रचलित धारणा तथा अनुभवों के आधार पर राज्यों का समूह बनायें तो सर्वेक्षण से एक निष्कर्ष यह निकलता है कि तमिलनाडु, पंजाब, तेलंगाना, आंध्रप्रदेश, गुजरात तथा राजस्थान भ्रष्टाचार कम करने के अपने प्रयासों में सबसे पीछे रहने वाले राज्य हैं जबकि पश्चिम बंगाल, महाराष्ट्र, मध्यप्रदेश, 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onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </span></p> <p><strong><a name="सीएमएस-इंडिया-करप्शन-स्टडी-2018-2015-टू-2018-हाऊ-वेल-आर-स्टेट-प्लेस्डनामक-अध्ययन-के-मुख्त-तथ्य">सीएमएस-इंडिया करप्शन स्टडी 2018 : 2015 टू 2018 हाऊ वेल आर स्टेट प्लेस्ड?नामक अध्ययन के मुख्त तथ्य</a> - </strong> </p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/India%20Corruption%20Study%202018%20by%20CMS.pdf" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/India%20Corruption%20Study%202018%20by%20CMS.pdf" target="_blank">Click here</a> </p> <p> </p> <ul> <li>सीएमएस-आईसीएस 2018 के सर्वेक्षण में 13 राज्यों के शहरी और ग्रामीण दोनों ही क्षेत्रों को शामिल किया गया. सर्वेक्षण 11 सार्वजनिक सेवाओं से संबंधित भ्रष्टाचार विषयक धारणा के आकलन के लिए किया गया. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>सर्वेक्षण में 75 फीसदी परिवारों ने कहा कि बीते 12 महीनों में सार्वजनिक सेवाओं में भ्रष्टाचार या तो बढ़ा है या फिर पहले ही की तरह है, उसमें कमी नहीं आयी है.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>सीएमएस के 2005 के सर्वेक्षण में 52 फीसद परिवारों ने कहा था उन्हें सर्वेक्षण में शामिल 10 सार्वजनिक सेवाओं को हासिल करने में एक ना एक रुप में भ्रष्टाचार का सामना करना पड़ा. साल 2018 में ऐसा कहने वालों की तादाद घटकर 27 प्रतिशत हो गई है.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>तेलंगाना के 73 प्रतिशत, तमिलनाडु के 38 प्रतिशत, कर्नाटक के 36 प्रतिशत, बिहार के 35 प्रतिशत, दिल्ली के 29 प्रतिशत, मध्यप्रदेश के 23 प्रतिशत, पंजाब के 22 प्रतिशत तथा राजस्थान के 20 प्रतिशत परिवारों ने कहा कि सार्वजनिक सेवाओं को हासिल करने में उन्हें रिश्वतखोरी का सामना करना पड़ा या किसी बिचौलिए का सहारा लेना पड़ा. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>बीते 12 महीनों में जिन सार्वजनिक सेवाओं को हासिल करने में परिवारों को सबसे ज्यादा भ्रष्टाचार का सामना करना पड़ा उनमें शामिल हैं परिवहन(21 प्रतिशत), पुलिस(20 प्रतिशत), जमीन संबंधी दस्तावेज/आवास( 16 प्रतिशत), अस्पताली सेवा(10 प्रतिशत). बैंकिंग सेवाओं को हासिल करने में 1 प्रतिशत से भी कम परिवारों को भ्रष्टाचार का सामना करना पड़ा. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>सर्वेक्षण में शामिल 99 फीसद उत्तरदाताओं के पास आधार कार्ड था लेकिन इनमें 7 प्रतिशत को आधार-कार्ड हासिल करने के लिए रिश्वत देना पड़ा. सर्वेक्षण में शामिल 92 फीसद उत्तरदाताओं के पास मतदाता पहचान पत्र मौजूद था लेकिन 3 प्रतिशत ने कहा कि उन्हें मतदाता पहचान पत्र हासिल करने के लिए रिश्वत चुकानी पड़ी. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>सार्वजनिक सेवाओं को हासिल करने में होने वाले भ्रष्टाचार के आकलन से संबंधित सीएमएस के 2017 के अध्ययन में 41 प्रतिशत परिवारों ने कहा था कि केंद्र सरकार भ्रष्टाचार कम करने के अपने प्रयासों के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है, 2018 के सर्वेक्षण में ऐसा कहने वाले परिवारों की तादाद घटकर 31 प्रतिशत हो गई है. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>सार्वजनिक सेवाओं में व्याप्त भ्रष्टाचार को लेकर लोगों में प्रचलित धारणा तथा अनुभवों के आधार पर राज्यों का समूह बनायें तो सर्वेक्षण से एक निष्कर्ष यह निकलता है कि तमिलनाडु, पंजाब, तेलंगाना, आंध्रप्रदेश, गुजरात तथा राजस्थान भ्रष्टाचार कम करने के अपने प्रयासों में सबसे पीछे रहने वाले राज्य हैं जबकि पश्चिम बंगाल, महाराष्ट्र, मध्यप्रदेश, 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<a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=6#करप्शन-परसेप्शन-इंडेक्स-2014">करप्शन परसेप्शन इंडेक्स 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=7#ग्लोबल-करप्शन-बैरोमीटर-2013">ग्लोबल करप्शन बैरोमीटर 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=8#द-ड्राइवर्स-एंड-डायनेमिक्स-ऑव-इलिसिट-फाइनेंशियल-फ्लोज्-इन-इंडिया-1948-2008">द ड्राइवर्स एंड डायनेमिक्स ऑव इलिसिट फाइनेंशियल फ्लोज् इन इंडिया 1948-2008</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=9#ओपेन-बजट-सर्वे-2010">ओपेन बजट सर्वे 2010</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=10#ट्रान्सपेरेन्सी-इंटरनेशनल-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-2010-करप्शन-परशेप्शन-इंडेक्स">ट्रान्सपेरेन्सी इंटरनेशनल द्वारा प्रस्तुत 2010 करप्शन परशेप्शन इंडेक्स </a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=11#ग्लोबल-करप्शन-बैरोमीटर-2009">ग्लोबल करप्शन बैरोमीटर-2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=12#इंडिया-करप्शन-स्टडीज">इंडिया करप्शन स्टडीज</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=13#इंडिया-करप्शन-स्टडी-२००५">इंडिया करप्शन स्टडी-२००५ </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html?pgno=14#ग्यारहवीं-पंचवर्षीय-योजना-के-दस्तावेज-के-अनुसार">ग्यारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना के दस्तावेज के अनुसार</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </span></p> <p><strong><a name="सीएमएस-इंडिया-करप्शन-स्टडी-2018-2015-टू-2018-हाऊ-वेल-आर-स्टेट-प्लेस्डनामक-अध्ययन-के-मुख्त-तथ्य">सीएमएस-इंडिया करप्शन स्टडी 2018 : 2015 टू 2018 हाऊ वेल आर स्टेट प्लेस्ड?नामक अध्ययन के मुख्त तथ्य</a> - </strong> </p> <p> </p> <p><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/India%20Corruption%20Study%202018%20by%20CMS.pdf" target="_blank" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/India%20Corruption%20Study%202018%20by%20CMS.pdf" target="_blank">Click here</a> </p> <p> </p> <ul> <li>सीएमएस-आईसीएस 2018 के सर्वेक्षण में 13 राज्यों के शहरी और ग्रामीण दोनों ही क्षेत्रों को शामिल किया गया. सर्वेक्षण 11 सार्वजनिक सेवाओं से संबंधित भ्रष्टाचार विषयक धारणा के आकलन के लिए किया गया. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>सर्वेक्षण में 75 फीसदी परिवारों ने कहा कि बीते 12 महीनों में सार्वजनिक सेवाओं में भ्रष्टाचार या तो बढ़ा है या फिर पहले ही की तरह है, उसमें कमी नहीं आयी है.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>सीएमएस के 2005 के सर्वेक्षण में 52 फीसद परिवारों ने कहा था उन्हें सर्वेक्षण में शामिल 10 सार्वजनिक सेवाओं को हासिल करने में एक ना एक रुप में भ्रष्टाचार का सामना करना पड़ा. साल 2018 में ऐसा कहने वालों की तादाद घटकर 27 प्रतिशत हो गई है.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>तेलंगाना के 73 प्रतिशत, तमिलनाडु के 38 प्रतिशत, कर्नाटक के 36 प्रतिशत, बिहार के 35 प्रतिशत, दिल्ली के 29 प्रतिशत, मध्यप्रदेश के 23 प्रतिशत, पंजाब के 22 प्रतिशत तथा राजस्थान के 20 प्रतिशत परिवारों ने कहा कि सार्वजनिक सेवाओं को हासिल करने में उन्हें रिश्वतखोरी का सामना करना पड़ा या किसी बिचौलिए का सहारा लेना पड़ा. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>बीते 12 महीनों में जिन सार्वजनिक सेवाओं को हासिल करने में परिवारों को सबसे ज्यादा भ्रष्टाचार का सामना करना पड़ा उनमें शामिल हैं परिवहन(21 प्रतिशत), पुलिस(20 प्रतिशत), जमीन संबंधी दस्तावेज/आवास( 16 प्रतिशत), अस्पताली सेवा(10 प्रतिशत). बैंकिंग सेवाओं को हासिल करने में 1 प्रतिशत से भी कम परिवारों को भ्रष्टाचार का सामना करना पड़ा. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>सर्वेक्षण में शामिल 99 फीसद उत्तरदाताओं के पास आधार कार्ड था लेकिन इनमें 7 प्रतिशत को आधार-कार्ड हासिल करने के लिए रिश्वत देना पड़ा. सर्वेक्षण में शामिल 92 फीसद उत्तरदाताओं के पास मतदाता पहचान पत्र मौजूद था लेकिन 3 प्रतिशत ने कहा कि उन्हें मतदाता पहचान पत्र हासिल करने के लिए रिश्वत चुकानी पड़ी. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>सार्वजनिक सेवाओं को हासिल करने में होने वाले भ्रष्टाचार के आकलन से संबंधित सीएमएस के 2017 के अध्ययन में 41 प्रतिशत परिवारों ने कहा था कि केंद्र सरकार भ्रष्टाचार कम करने के अपने प्रयासों के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है, 2018 के सर्वेक्षण में ऐसा कहने वाले परिवारों की तादाद घटकर 31 प्रतिशत हो गई है. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>सार्वजनिक सेवाओं में व्याप्त भ्रष्टाचार को लेकर लोगों में प्रचलित धारणा तथा अनुभवों के आधार पर राज्यों का समूह बनायें तो सर्वेक्षण से एक निष्कर्ष यह निकलता है कि तमिलनाडु, पंजाब, तेलंगाना, आंध्रप्रदेश, गुजरात तथा राजस्थान भ्रष्टाचार कम करने के अपने प्रयासों में सबसे पीछे रहने वाले राज्य हैं जबकि पश्चिम बंगाल, महाराष्ट्र, मध्यप्रदेश, 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