Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
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पोषक-तत्वों से भरपूर और वर्षा-सिंचित इलाकों में ऊपज के लिए अनुकूल रागी, ज्वार, बाजरा, सांवा, कोदो, चीना और कुटकी जैसे मोटहन के उत्पादन में भारत का स्थान दुनिया में अव्वल है लेकिन इन फसलों का उत्पादन-क्षेत्र 1961 से 2012 के बीच घटता गया है।<br />
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हाल ही में जारी नेशनल अकेडमी ऑव एग्रीकल्चरल साइसेंज के नीति-पत्र रोल ऑव मिलेटस् इन न्यूट्रिशनल सिक्युरिटी ऑव इंडिया के अनुसार साल 1955-56 में मोटहन की खेती का रकबा 36.34 मिलियन हेक्टेयर था जो साल 2011-12 में घटकर 18.6 मिलियन हेक्टेयर रह गया है।<br />
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मोटहन की खेती के रकबे में कमी इस प्रजाति की हर प्रमुख फसल में हुई है। मिसाल के लिए ज्वार की खेती का रकबा साल 1955-56 में 17.68 मिलियन हेक्टेयर था जो साल 2005-06 में घटकर 8.68 मिलियन हेक्टेयर और साल 2011-12 में 6.25 मिलियन हेक्टेयर रह गया।(वर्षवार और फसलवार मोटहन की खेती के रकबे में आई कमी की जानकारी के लिए देखें नीचे दी गई लिंक)मोटहन की खेती के रकबे का 50 फीसदी हिस्सा अब सोयाबीन, कपास, गन्ना तथा सूर्यमुखी जैसे नकदी फसलों की खेती में इस्तेमाल हो रहा है।<br />
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बहरहाल, मोटहन की खेती के घटते हुए रकबे के बीच एक बात संतोष देने वाली साबित हो सकती है। नीति-पत्र के अनुसार कुछ प्रजातियों की उत्पादकता इतनी अधिक है कि रकबे में कमी आने के बावजूद मोटहन का कुल उत्पादन पहले की तुलना में घटा नहीं बल्कि बढ़ा है। मिसाल के लिए साल 1955-56 में मोटहन का कुल उत्पादन 14.07 मिलियन टन(387 किलोग्राम प्रति हेक्टेयर) हुआ था जो साल 2011-12 में बढ़कर 18.63 मिलियन टन(1096 किलोग्राम प्रति हेक्टेयर हो गया).<br />
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नीतिपत्र के अनुसार, मोटहन की खेती के रकबे में आई कमी के लिए कई बातें जिम्मेवार हैं। मिसाल के लिए अन्य फसलों की तुलना में मोटहन की खेती से आमदमी कम होती है, गेहूं और चावल को सार्वजनिक वितरण प्रणाली के जरिए अनुदानित मूल्य पर देने के कारण इन फसलों की ऊपज की खऱीद फलस्वरुप उत्पादन को बढ़ावा मिलता है। मोटहन का प्रसंस्करण भी अन्य फसलों की तुलना में कठिन है। साथ ही, मोटहन के इस्तेमाल के साथ कुछ सामाजिक मान्यताएं भी जुड़ी हुई हैं जिसके कारण मध्यवर्गीय भोजन-व्यवहार में इसके इस्तेमाल को ओछा माना जाता है।<br />
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गौरतलब है कि वर्षासिंचित इलाकों के लिए मोटहन की खेती कई मायनों में लाभदायक है। एक तो मोटहन में शुमार फसलों में सूखा झेलने की शक्ति होती है, साथ ही इस फसल को कीट आदि से भी कम नुकसान पहुंचता है। इन फसलों में पर्यावरणीय बदलाव के अनुकूल अपने को ढाल लेने की क्षमता होती है। मेहनत-मजदूरी भी अन्य फसलों की तुलना में कम लगती है और इसकी कुछेक प्रजातियां 60-70 दिन में पककर तैयार हो जाती हैं।<br />
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भारत में मौजूद कुपोषण की समस्या को देखते हुए मोटहन की खेती कई मायनों में मानीखेज साबित हो सकती है। मोटहन खनिज-लवण और बी-कॉम्लेक्स तथा लौह-तत्व से भरपूर होते हैं। स्वास्थ्य के लिए जरुरी फाइटोकेमिकल्स के प्रमुख स्रोत के रुप में मोटहन का उपयोग आहार में किया जा सकता है।<br />
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देश के वर्षा-सिंचित इलाकों में 60 प्रतिशत किसानों के लिए मोटहन की खेती एक अनिवार्यता है। इससे इलाके के गरीब किसानों को भोजन तो मिलता ही है, पशुचारे की भी व्यवस्था हो जाती है।साथ ही, बहुफसली होने के कारण इस प्रजाति की फसलों की खेती दाल और शाक-सब्जी की खेती के साथ की जा सकती है।
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इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए देखें कृपया निम्नलिखित लिंक-
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<p>
Role of Millets in Nutritional Security of India (2013) by Mahtab Bamji et
al, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, December, <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Millets.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce//uploaded/Millets.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Millets.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce//uploaded/Millets.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/siteadmin/http://www.im4change.or<br />
ghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce///uploaded/Mille<br />ts.pdf</a> 
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<p>
Millennium Development Goals: India Country Report 2014, Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation, GoI, <a href="https://im4change.in/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.org/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.org/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
The Poor Man's Rich Grain, <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-grain-22386.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-grain-22386.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-grain-22386.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-grain-22386.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-gr<br />
ain-22386.html</a> 
</p>
<p>
Has Green Revolution failed India's poor?, <a href="https://im4change.in/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-indias-poor-12.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-indias-poor-12.html" title="https://im4change.in/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-indias-poor-12.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-indias-poor-12.html">http://www.im4change.org/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-<br />
indias-poor-12.html </a>
</p>
<p>
Include Rain-fed farming in Agriculture Policy, <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farming-in-agriculture-policy-95.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farming-in-agriculture-policy-95.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farming-in-agriculture-policy-95.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farming-in-agriculture-policy-95.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farm<br />
ing-in-agriculture-policy-95.html </a>
</p>
<p>
The Economic Survey 2012-13, <a href="http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf" title="http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf" title="http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf" title="http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf">http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
पोस्ट में इस्तेमाल की गई तस्वीर साभार- http://old.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversityDocs/Announcements/Minor_Millets/Millet%20%28Setaria%20italica%29.JPG से 
</p>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/विस्थापन-2851.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/नरेगा-39.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/जेंडर-2852.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/वनाधिकार-61.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/सोशल-ऑडिट-48.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/poverty-and-inequality.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/शिक्षा-50.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/what-is-sdg-know-it-all.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/कुपोषण-41.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/भुखमरी-एक-आकलन-40.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/मिड-डे-मील-एमडीएमएस-योजना-53.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">मिड डे मील (एमडीएमएस) योजना                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/सार्वजनिक-वितरण-प्रणाली-42.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/नीतिगत-पहल-64.html"
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                                                </p>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/खेती-पर-असर-54.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/मानवाधिकार-56.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html"
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                                                </p>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/आपदा-और-राहत-49.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/असुरक्षित-परिवेश-46.html"
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पोषक-तत्वों से भरपूर और वर्षा-सिंचित इलाकों में ऊपज के लिए अनुकूल रागी, ज्वार, बाजरा, सांवा, कोदो, चीना और कुटकी जैसे मोटहन के उत्पादन में भारत का स्थान दुनिया में अव्वल है लेकिन इन फसलों का उत्पादन-क्षेत्र 1961 से 2012 के बीच घटता गया है।<br />
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हाल ही में जारी नेशनल अकेडमी ऑव एग्रीकल्चरल साइसेंज के नीति-पत्र रोल ऑव मिलेटस् इन न्यूट्रिशनल सिक्युरिटी ऑव इंडिया के अनुसार साल 1955-56 में मोटहन की खेती का रकबा 36.34 मिलियन हेक्टेयर था जो साल 2011-12 में घटकर 18.6 मिलियन हेक्टेयर रह गया है।<br />
<br />
<br />
मोटहन की खेती के रकबे में कमी इस प्रजाति की हर प्रमुख फसल में हुई है। मिसाल के लिए ज्वार की खेती का रकबा साल 1955-56 में 17.68 मिलियन हेक्टेयर था जो साल 2005-06 में घटकर 8.68 मिलियन हेक्टेयर और साल 2011-12 में 6.25 मिलियन हेक्टेयर रह गया।(वर्षवार और फसलवार मोटहन की खेती के रकबे में आई कमी की जानकारी के लिए देखें नीचे दी गई लिंक)मोटहन की खेती के रकबे का 50 फीसदी हिस्सा अब सोयाबीन, कपास, गन्ना तथा सूर्यमुखी जैसे नकदी फसलों की खेती में इस्तेमाल हो रहा है।<br />
<br />
<br />
बहरहाल, मोटहन की खेती के घटते हुए रकबे के बीच एक बात संतोष देने वाली साबित हो सकती है। नीति-पत्र के अनुसार कुछ प्रजातियों की उत्पादकता इतनी अधिक है कि रकबे में कमी आने के बावजूद मोटहन का कुल उत्पादन पहले की तुलना में घटा नहीं बल्कि बढ़ा है। मिसाल के लिए साल 1955-56 में मोटहन का कुल उत्पादन 14.07 मिलियन टन(387 किलोग्राम प्रति हेक्टेयर) हुआ था जो साल 2011-12 में बढ़कर 18.63 मिलियन टन(1096 किलोग्राम प्रति हेक्टेयर हो गया).<br />
<br />
<br />
नीतिपत्र के अनुसार, मोटहन की खेती के रकबे में आई कमी के लिए कई बातें जिम्मेवार हैं। मिसाल के लिए अन्य फसलों की तुलना में मोटहन की खेती से आमदमी कम होती है, गेहूं और चावल को सार्वजनिक वितरण प्रणाली के जरिए अनुदानित मूल्य पर देने के कारण इन फसलों की ऊपज की खऱीद फलस्वरुप उत्पादन को बढ़ावा मिलता है। मोटहन का प्रसंस्करण भी अन्य फसलों की तुलना में कठिन है। साथ ही, मोटहन के इस्तेमाल के साथ कुछ सामाजिक मान्यताएं भी जुड़ी हुई हैं जिसके कारण मध्यवर्गीय भोजन-व्यवहार में इसके इस्तेमाल को ओछा माना जाता है।<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
गौरतलब है कि वर्षासिंचित इलाकों के लिए मोटहन की खेती कई मायनों में लाभदायक है। एक तो मोटहन में शुमार फसलों में सूखा झेलने की शक्ति होती है, साथ ही इस फसल को कीट आदि से भी कम नुकसान पहुंचता है। इन फसलों में पर्यावरणीय बदलाव के अनुकूल अपने को ढाल लेने की क्षमता होती है। मेहनत-मजदूरी भी अन्य फसलों की तुलना में कम लगती है और इसकी कुछेक प्रजातियां 60-70 दिन में पककर तैयार हो जाती हैं।<br />
<br />
<br />
भारत में मौजूद कुपोषण की समस्या को देखते हुए मोटहन की खेती कई मायनों में मानीखेज साबित हो सकती है। मोटहन खनिज-लवण और बी-कॉम्लेक्स तथा लौह-तत्व से भरपूर होते हैं। स्वास्थ्य के लिए जरुरी फाइटोकेमिकल्स के प्रमुख स्रोत के रुप में मोटहन का उपयोग आहार में किया जा सकता है।<br />
<br />
<br />
देश के वर्षा-सिंचित इलाकों में 60 प्रतिशत किसानों के लिए मोटहन की खेती एक अनिवार्यता है। इससे इलाके के गरीब किसानों को भोजन तो मिलता ही है, पशुचारे की भी व्यवस्था हो जाती है।साथ ही, बहुफसली होने के कारण इस प्रजाति की फसलों की खेती दाल और शाक-सब्जी की खेती के साथ की जा सकती है।
</div>
<div align="justify">
&nbsp;
</div>
<div align="justify">
इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए देखें कृपया निम्नलिखित लिंक-
</div>
<div align="justify">
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<p>
Role of Millets in Nutritional Security of India (2013) by Mahtab Bamji et
al, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, December, <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Millets.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce//uploaded/Millets.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Millets.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce//uploaded/Millets.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/siteadmin/http://www.im4change.or<br />
ghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce///uploaded/Mille<br />ts.pdf</a> 
</p>
<p>
Millennium Development Goals: India Country Report 2014, Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation, GoI, <a href="https://im4change.in/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.org/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.org/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
The Poor Man's Rich Grain, <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-grain-22386.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-grain-22386.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-grain-22386.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-grain-22386.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-gr<br />
ain-22386.html</a> 
</p>
<p>
Has Green Revolution failed India's poor?, <a href="https://im4change.in/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-indias-poor-12.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-indias-poor-12.html" title="https://im4change.in/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-indias-poor-12.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-indias-poor-12.html">http://www.im4change.org/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-<br />
indias-poor-12.html </a>
</p>
<p>
Include Rain-fed farming in Agriculture Policy, <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farming-in-agriculture-policy-95.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farming-in-agriculture-policy-95.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farming-in-agriculture-policy-95.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farming-in-agriculture-policy-95.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farm<br />
ing-in-agriculture-policy-95.html </a>
</p>
<p>
The Economic Survey 2012-13, <a href="http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf" title="http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf" title="http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf" title="http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf">http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
पोस्ट में इस्तेमाल की गई तस्वीर साभार- http://old.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversityDocs/Announcements/Minor_Millets/Millet%20%28Setaria%20italica%29.JPG से 
</p>
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पोषक-तत्वों से भरपूर और वर्षा-सिंचित इलाकों में ऊपज के लिए अनुकूल रागी, ज्वार, बाजरा, सांवा, कोदो, चीना और कुटकी जैसे मोटहन के उत्पादन में भारत का स्थान दुनिया में अव्वल है लेकिन इन फसलों का उत्पादन-क्षेत्र 1961 से 2012 के बीच घटता गया है।<br />
<br />
&nbsp;<br />
हाल ही में जारी नेशनल अकेडमी ऑव एग्रीकल्चरल साइसेंज के नीति-पत्र रोल ऑव मिलेटस् इन न्यूट्रिशनल सिक्युरिटी ऑव इंडिया के अनुसार साल 1955-56 में मोटहन की खेती का रकबा 36.34 मिलियन हेक्टेयर था जो साल 2011-12 में घटकर 18.6 मिलियन हेक्टेयर रह गया है।<br />
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<br />
मोटहन की खेती के रकबे में कमी इस प्रजाति की हर प्रमुख फसल में हुई है। मिसाल के लिए ज्वार की खेती का रकबा साल 1955-56 में 17.68 मिलियन हेक्टेयर था जो साल 2005-06 में घटकर 8.68 मिलियन हेक्टेयर और साल 2011-12 में 6.25 मिलियन हेक्टेयर रह गया।(वर्षवार और फसलवार मोटहन की खेती के रकबे में आई कमी की जानकारी के लिए देखें नीचे दी गई लिंक)मोटहन की खेती के रकबे का 50 फीसदी हिस्सा अब सोयाबीन, कपास, गन्ना तथा सूर्यमुखी जैसे नकदी फसलों की खेती में इस्तेमाल हो रहा है।<br />
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<br />
बहरहाल, मोटहन की खेती के घटते हुए रकबे के बीच एक बात संतोष देने वाली साबित हो सकती है। नीति-पत्र के अनुसार कुछ प्रजातियों की उत्पादकता इतनी अधिक है कि रकबे में कमी आने के बावजूद मोटहन का कुल उत्पादन पहले की तुलना में घटा नहीं बल्कि बढ़ा है। मिसाल के लिए साल 1955-56 में मोटहन का कुल उत्पादन 14.07 मिलियन टन(387 किलोग्राम प्रति हेक्टेयर) हुआ था जो साल 2011-12 में बढ़कर 18.63 मिलियन टन(1096 किलोग्राम प्रति हेक्टेयर हो गया).<br />
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<br />
नीतिपत्र के अनुसार, मोटहन की खेती के रकबे में आई कमी के लिए कई बातें जिम्मेवार हैं। मिसाल के लिए अन्य फसलों की तुलना में मोटहन की खेती से आमदमी कम होती है, गेहूं और चावल को सार्वजनिक वितरण प्रणाली के जरिए अनुदानित मूल्य पर देने के कारण इन फसलों की ऊपज की खऱीद फलस्वरुप उत्पादन को बढ़ावा मिलता है। मोटहन का प्रसंस्करण भी अन्य फसलों की तुलना में कठिन है। साथ ही, मोटहन के इस्तेमाल के साथ कुछ सामाजिक मान्यताएं भी जुड़ी हुई हैं जिसके कारण मध्यवर्गीय भोजन-व्यवहार में इसके इस्तेमाल को ओछा माना जाता है।<br />
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<br />
<br />
गौरतलब है कि वर्षासिंचित इलाकों के लिए मोटहन की खेती कई मायनों में लाभदायक है। एक तो मोटहन में शुमार फसलों में सूखा झेलने की शक्ति होती है, साथ ही इस फसल को कीट आदि से भी कम नुकसान पहुंचता है। इन फसलों में पर्यावरणीय बदलाव के अनुकूल अपने को ढाल लेने की क्षमता होती है। मेहनत-मजदूरी भी अन्य फसलों की तुलना में कम लगती है और इसकी कुछेक प्रजातियां 60-70 दिन में पककर तैयार हो जाती हैं।<br />
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<br />
भारत में मौजूद कुपोषण की समस्या को देखते हुए मोटहन की खेती कई मायनों में मानीखेज साबित हो सकती है। मोटहन खनिज-लवण और बी-कॉम्लेक्स तथा लौह-तत्व से भरपूर होते हैं। स्वास्थ्य के लिए जरुरी फाइटोकेमिकल्स के प्रमुख स्रोत के रुप में मोटहन का उपयोग आहार में किया जा सकता है।<br />
<br />
<br />
देश के वर्षा-सिंचित इलाकों में 60 प्रतिशत किसानों के लिए मोटहन की खेती एक अनिवार्यता है। इससे इलाके के गरीब किसानों को भोजन तो मिलता ही है, पशुचारे की भी व्यवस्था हो जाती है।साथ ही, बहुफसली होने के कारण इस प्रजाति की फसलों की खेती दाल और शाक-सब्जी की खेती के साथ की जा सकती है।
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इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए देखें कृपया निम्नलिखित लिंक-
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<p>
Role of Millets in Nutritional Security of India (2013) by Mahtab Bamji et
al, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, December, <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Millets.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce//uploaded/Millets.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Millets.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.orghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce//uploaded/Millets.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/siteadmin/http://www.im4change.or<br />
ghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce///uploaded/Mille<br />ts.pdf</a> 
</p>
<p>
Millennium Development Goals: India Country Report 2014, Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation, GoI, <a href="https://im4change.in/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.org/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf" title="http://www.im4change.org/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf">http://www.im4change.org/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
The Poor Man's Rich Grain, <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-grain-22386.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-grain-22386.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-grain-22386.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-grain-22386.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-gr<br />
ain-22386.html</a> 
</p>
<p>
Has Green Revolution failed India's poor?, <a href="https://im4change.in/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-indias-poor-12.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-indias-poor-12.html" title="https://im4change.in/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-indias-poor-12.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-indias-poor-12.html">http://www.im4change.org/blog/has-green-revolution-failed-<br />
indias-poor-12.html </a>
</p>
<p>
Include Rain-fed farming in Agriculture Policy, <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farming-in-agriculture-policy-95.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farming-in-agriculture-policy-95.html" title="https://im4change.in/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farming-in-agriculture-policy-95.html" title="http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farming-in-agriculture-policy-95.html">http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farm<br />
ing-in-agriculture-policy-95.html </a>
</p>
<p>
The Economic Survey 2012-13, <a href="http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf" title="http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf" title="http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf" title="http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf">http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf</a>
</p>
<p>
&nbsp;
</p>
<p>
पोस्ट में इस्तेमाल की गई तस्वीर साभार- http://old.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversityDocs/Announcements/Minor_Millets/Millet%20%28Setaria%20italica%29.JPG से 
</p>
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मोटहन की खेती पर नकदी फसलों का ग्रहण

Published on Feb 7, 2014   Modified on Feb 7, 2014

पोषक-तत्वों से भरपूर और वर्षा-सिंचित इलाकों में ऊपज के लिए अनुकूल रागी, ज्वार, बाजरा, सांवा, कोदो, चीना और कुटकी जैसे मोटहन के उत्पादन में भारत का स्थान दुनिया में अव्वल है लेकिन इन फसलों का उत्पादन-क्षेत्र 1961 से 2012 के बीच घटता गया है।   हाल ही में जारी नेशनल अकेडमी ऑव एग्रीकल्चरल साइसेंज के नीति-पत्र रोल ऑव मिलेटस् इन न्यूट्रिशनल सिक्युरिटी ऑव इंडिया के अनुसार साल 1955-56 में मोटहन की खेती का रकबा 36.34 मिलियन हेक्टेयर था जो साल 2011-12 में घटकर 18.6 मिलियन हेक्टेयर रह गया है। मोटहन की खेती के रकबे में कमी इस प्रजाति की हर प्रमुख फसल में हुई है। मिसाल के लिए ज्वार की खेती का रकबा साल 1955-56 में 17.68 मिलियन हेक्टेयर था जो साल 2005-06 में घटकर 8.68 मिलियन हेक्टेयर और साल 2011-12 में 6.25 मिलियन हेक्टेयर रह गया।(वर्षवार और फसलवार मोटहन की खेती के रकबे में आई कमी की जानकारी के लिए देखें नीचे दी गई लिंक)मोटहन की खेती के रकबे का 50 फीसदी हिस्सा अब सोयाबीन, कपास, गन्ना तथा सूर्यमुखी जैसे नकदी फसलों की खेती में इस्तेमाल हो रहा है। बहरहाल, मोटहन की खेती के घटते हुए रकबे के बीच एक बात संतोष देने वाली साबित हो सकती है। नीति-पत्र के अनुसार कुछ प्रजातियों की उत्पादकता इतनी अधिक है कि रकबे में कमी आने के बावजूद मोटहन का कुल उत्पादन पहले की तुलना में घटा नहीं बल्कि बढ़ा है। मिसाल के लिए साल 1955-56 में मोटहन का कुल उत्पादन 14.07 मिलियन टन(387 किलोग्राम प्रति हेक्टेयर) हुआ था जो साल 2011-12 में बढ़कर 18.63 मिलियन टन(1096 किलोग्राम प्रति हेक्टेयर हो गया). नीतिपत्र के अनुसार, मोटहन की खेती के रकबे में आई कमी के लिए कई बातें जिम्मेवार हैं। मिसाल के लिए अन्य फसलों की तुलना में मोटहन की खेती से आमदमी कम होती है, गेहूं और चावल को सार्वजनिक वितरण प्रणाली के जरिए अनुदानित मूल्य पर देने के कारण इन फसलों की ऊपज की खऱीद फलस्वरुप उत्पादन को बढ़ावा मिलता है। मोटहन का प्रसंस्करण भी अन्य फसलों की तुलना में कठिन है। साथ ही, मोटहन के इस्तेमाल के साथ कुछ सामाजिक मान्यताएं भी जुड़ी हुई हैं जिसके कारण मध्यवर्गीय भोजन-व्यवहार में इसके इस्तेमाल को ओछा माना जाता है। गौरतलब है कि वर्षासिंचित इलाकों के लिए मोटहन की खेती कई मायनों में लाभदायक है। एक तो मोटहन में शुमार फसलों में सूखा झेलने की शक्ति होती है, साथ ही इस फसल को कीट आदि से भी कम नुकसान पहुंचता है। इन फसलों में पर्यावरणीय बदलाव के अनुकूल अपने को ढाल लेने की क्षमता होती है। मेहनत-मजदूरी भी अन्य फसलों की तुलना में कम लगती है और इसकी कुछेक प्रजातियां 60-70 दिन में पककर तैयार हो जाती हैं। भारत में मौजूद कुपोषण की समस्या को देखते हुए मोटहन की खेती कई मायनों में मानीखेज साबित हो सकती है। मोटहन खनिज-लवण और बी-कॉम्लेक्स तथा लौह-तत्व से भरपूर होते हैं। स्वास्थ्य के लिए जरुरी फाइटोकेमिकल्स के प्रमुख स्रोत के रुप में मोटहन का उपयोग आहार में किया जा सकता है। देश के वर्षा-सिंचित इलाकों में 60 प्रतिशत किसानों के लिए मोटहन की खेती एक अनिवार्यता है। इससे इलाके के गरीब किसानों को भोजन तो मिलता ही है, पशुचारे की भी व्यवस्था हो जाती है।साथ ही, बहुफसली होने के कारण इस प्रजाति की फसलों की खेती दाल और शाक-सब्जी की खेती के साथ की जा सकती है।   इस कथा के विस्तार के लिए देखें कृपया निम्नलिखित लिंक- Role of Millets in Nutritional Security of India (2013) by Mahtab Bamji et al, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, December, http://www.im4change.org/siteadmin/http://www.im4change.or ghttps://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce///uploaded/Mille ts.pdf Millennium Development Goals: India Country Report 2014, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, GoI, http://www.im4change.org/docs/242mdg_2014.pdf The Poor Man's Rich Grain, http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/the-poor-mans-rich-gr ain-22386.html Has Green Revolution failed India's poor?, http://www.im4change.org/blog/has-green-revolution-failed- indias-poor-12.html Include Rain-fed farming in Agriculture Policy, http://www.im4change.org/news-alerts/include-rain-fed-farm ing-in-agriculture-policy-95.html The Economic Survey 2012-13, http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2012-13/echap-08.pdf   पोस्ट में इस्तेमाल की गई तस्वीर साभार- http://old.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversityDocs/Announcements/Minor_Millets/Millet%20%28Setaria%20italica%29.JPG से

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