Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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अगले साल यानी 2022 में देश को किसानों की आय को 2015-2016 की आय से दोगुनी करने का लक्ष्य हासिल करना है। राष्ट्रीय सांख्यिकी कार्यालय (एनएसओ) द्वारा राष्ट्रीय नमूना सर्वेक्षण के 77वें दौर के &lsquo;परिवारों की भूमि व..."/>
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                            <p>-डाउन टू अर्थ,</p>

<p>अगले साल यानी 2022 में देश को किसानों की आय को 2015-2016 की आय से दोगुनी करने का लक्ष्य हासिल करना है। राष्ट्रीय सांख्यिकी कार्यालय (एनएसओ) द्वारा राष्ट्रीय नमूना सर्वेक्षण के 77वें दौर के &lsquo;परिवारों की भूमि व पशुधन संपत्ति और खेती पर निर्भर परिवारों की स्थिति का आकलन &rsquo; नामक सर्वेक्षण से कुछ संकेत मिलते हैं कि यह लक्ष्य हासिल किया भी जा सकता है अथवा नहीं।</p>

<p>इस सर्वेक्षण में 2018-2019 की स्थितियों को शामिल किया गया है और इससे पहले ऐसा ही एक सर्वेक्षण 2012-2013 में किया गया था। इस तरह यह सर्वेक्षण मौजूदा सरकार के कार्यकाल के दौरान किसानों की स्थिति को दर्शाने वाला पहला सर्वेक्षण भी है।</p>

<p>किसानों की मासिक आय 2012-2013 की तुलना में 59 फीसदी बढ़ी है। इस तरह से यह 7.8 फीसदी की वार्षिक वृद्धि है। इस वृद्धि का सही अर्थ समझने के लिए हमें वार्षिक महंगाई दर को भी देखना होगा। सर्वेक्षण यह भी दिखाता है कि इसके दो दौर अथवा 2012-2018 की समयावधि में खेती से होने वाली आय घटी है।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
एक कृषि-परिवार के लिए आय के तीन मुख्य स्रोत हैं -खेती, मजदूरी और पशुधन। फिलहाल एक कृषि-परिवार के लिए उसकी कुल आय में से खेती से होने वाली आय सिर्फ 38 फीसदी रह गई है, जो 2013 में 48 फीसद थी।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
यानी खेती पर निर्भर एक किसान की कमाई का बड़ा जरिया खेती की बजाय मजदूरी और पशुधन हैं। इसमें भी बड़ा योगदान मजदूरी का है, जिससे मिलने वाला पैसा उसके परिवार की आय में सबसे ज्यादा योगदान देता है। इसका मतलब यह है कि एक किसान परिवार, पैसे के लिए खेती से ज्याद मजदूरी पर निर्भर है। खेती से उसकी आय दोगुनी करने के लिए उसके परिवार की आर्थिकी में बुनियादी बदलाव की जरूरत है।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
सवाल यह है कि 2022 तक किसान की आय दोगुनी करने के लिए कहां ध्यान केंद्रित करना होगा? इसका सीधा सा जवाब है कि इसके लिए खेती से होने वाली उसकी आय पर निर्भर नहीं रहा जा सकता। हम यह नहीं मान सकते कि 2022 तक यह आय दोगुनी होकर किसी किसान परिवार की कुल आय को दोगुना कर देगी।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
किसानों के लिए व्यापार की स्थितियां लंबे समय से अनुकल नहीं हैं, और वे अपनी फसल का उचित मूल्य भी नहीं पा रहे हैं। उनकी आय का दूसरा बड़ा हिस्सा पशुधन से आता है। आज की हकीकत यह है कि इसकी आर्थिकी, खाद्यान्न से भी बड़ी है।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
इस क्षेत्र में तेज वृद्धि के बावजूद पशुधन से होने वाली आय को इतना नहीं बढ़ाया जा सकता कि उससे किसान की कुल आय दोगुनी हो जाए। इस तरह हम देखें तो हमें किसान की कुल आय बढ़ाने के लिए तीसरे हिस्से, यानी मजदूरी पर फोकस करना चाहिए।</p>

<p>पूरी रपट पढ़ने के लिए <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farmers/a-farmer-becomes-a-labourer-79129" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farmers/a-farmer-becomes-a-labourer-79129">यहां क्लिक करें.</a>&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">क्या मजदूरी करके किसान होगा खुशहाल?</h1>
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                            <p>-डाउन टू अर्थ,</p>

<p>अगले साल यानी 2022 में देश को किसानों की आय को 2015-2016 की आय से दोगुनी करने का लक्ष्य हासिल करना है। राष्ट्रीय सांख्यिकी कार्यालय (एनएसओ) द्वारा राष्ट्रीय नमूना सर्वेक्षण के 77वें दौर के &lsquo;परिवारों की भूमि व पशुधन संपत्ति और खेती पर निर्भर परिवारों की स्थिति का आकलन &rsquo; नामक सर्वेक्षण से कुछ संकेत मिलते हैं कि यह लक्ष्य हासिल किया भी जा सकता है अथवा नहीं।</p>

<p>इस सर्वेक्षण में 2018-2019 की स्थितियों को शामिल किया गया है और इससे पहले ऐसा ही एक सर्वेक्षण 2012-2013 में किया गया था। इस तरह यह सर्वेक्षण मौजूदा सरकार के कार्यकाल के दौरान किसानों की स्थिति को दर्शाने वाला पहला सर्वेक्षण भी है।</p>

<p>किसानों की मासिक आय 2012-2013 की तुलना में 59 फीसदी बढ़ी है। इस तरह से यह 7.8 फीसदी की वार्षिक वृद्धि है। इस वृद्धि का सही अर्थ समझने के लिए हमें वार्षिक महंगाई दर को भी देखना होगा। सर्वेक्षण यह भी दिखाता है कि इसके दो दौर अथवा 2012-2018 की समयावधि में खेती से होने वाली आय घटी है।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
एक कृषि-परिवार के लिए आय के तीन मुख्य स्रोत हैं -खेती, मजदूरी और पशुधन। फिलहाल एक कृषि-परिवार के लिए उसकी कुल आय में से खेती से होने वाली आय सिर्फ 38 फीसदी रह गई है, जो 2013 में 48 फीसद थी।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
यानी खेती पर निर्भर एक किसान की कमाई का बड़ा जरिया खेती की बजाय मजदूरी और पशुधन हैं। इसमें भी बड़ा योगदान मजदूरी का है, जिससे मिलने वाला पैसा उसके परिवार की आय में सबसे ज्यादा योगदान देता है। इसका मतलब यह है कि एक किसान परिवार, पैसे के लिए खेती से ज्याद मजदूरी पर निर्भर है। खेती से उसकी आय दोगुनी करने के लिए उसके परिवार की आर्थिकी में बुनियादी बदलाव की जरूरत है।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
सवाल यह है कि 2022 तक किसान की आय दोगुनी करने के लिए कहां ध्यान केंद्रित करना होगा? इसका सीधा सा जवाब है कि इसके लिए खेती से होने वाली उसकी आय पर निर्भर नहीं रहा जा सकता। हम यह नहीं मान सकते कि 2022 तक यह आय दोगुनी होकर किसी किसान परिवार की कुल आय को दोगुना कर देगी।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
किसानों के लिए व्यापार की स्थितियां लंबे समय से अनुकल नहीं हैं, और वे अपनी फसल का उचित मूल्य भी नहीं पा रहे हैं। उनकी आय का दूसरा बड़ा हिस्सा पशुधन से आता है। आज की हकीकत यह है कि इसकी आर्थिकी, खाद्यान्न से भी बड़ी है।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
इस क्षेत्र में तेज वृद्धि के बावजूद पशुधन से होने वाली आय को इतना नहीं बढ़ाया जा सकता कि उससे किसान की कुल आय दोगुनी हो जाए। इस तरह हम देखें तो हमें किसान की कुल आय बढ़ाने के लिए तीसरे हिस्से, यानी मजदूरी पर फोकस करना चाहिए।</p>

<p>पूरी रपट पढ़ने के लिए <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farmers/a-farmer-becomes-a-labourer-79129" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farmers/a-farmer-becomes-a-labourer-79129">यहां क्लिक करें.</a>&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">क्या मजदूरी करके किसान होगा खुशहाल?</h1>
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                            <p>-डाउन टू अर्थ,</p>

<p>अगले साल यानी 2022 में देश को किसानों की आय को 2015-2016 की आय से दोगुनी करने का लक्ष्य हासिल करना है। राष्ट्रीय सांख्यिकी कार्यालय (एनएसओ) द्वारा राष्ट्रीय नमूना सर्वेक्षण के 77वें दौर के &lsquo;परिवारों की भूमि व पशुधन संपत्ति और खेती पर निर्भर परिवारों की स्थिति का आकलन &rsquo; नामक सर्वेक्षण से कुछ संकेत मिलते हैं कि यह लक्ष्य हासिल किया भी जा सकता है अथवा नहीं।</p>

<p>इस सर्वेक्षण में 2018-2019 की स्थितियों को शामिल किया गया है और इससे पहले ऐसा ही एक सर्वेक्षण 2012-2013 में किया गया था। इस तरह यह सर्वेक्षण मौजूदा सरकार के कार्यकाल के दौरान किसानों की स्थिति को दर्शाने वाला पहला सर्वेक्षण भी है।</p>

<p>किसानों की मासिक आय 2012-2013 की तुलना में 59 फीसदी बढ़ी है। इस तरह से यह 7.8 फीसदी की वार्षिक वृद्धि है। इस वृद्धि का सही अर्थ समझने के लिए हमें वार्षिक महंगाई दर को भी देखना होगा। सर्वेक्षण यह भी दिखाता है कि इसके दो दौर अथवा 2012-2018 की समयावधि में खेती से होने वाली आय घटी है।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
एक कृषि-परिवार के लिए आय के तीन मुख्य स्रोत हैं -खेती, मजदूरी और पशुधन। फिलहाल एक कृषि-परिवार के लिए उसकी कुल आय में से खेती से होने वाली आय सिर्फ 38 फीसदी रह गई है, जो 2013 में 48 फीसद थी।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
यानी खेती पर निर्भर एक किसान की कमाई का बड़ा जरिया खेती की बजाय मजदूरी और पशुधन हैं। इसमें भी बड़ा योगदान मजदूरी का है, जिससे मिलने वाला पैसा उसके परिवार की आय में सबसे ज्यादा योगदान देता है। इसका मतलब यह है कि एक किसान परिवार, पैसे के लिए खेती से ज्याद मजदूरी पर निर्भर है। खेती से उसकी आय दोगुनी करने के लिए उसके परिवार की आर्थिकी में बुनियादी बदलाव की जरूरत है।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
सवाल यह है कि 2022 तक किसान की आय दोगुनी करने के लिए कहां ध्यान केंद्रित करना होगा? इसका सीधा सा जवाब है कि इसके लिए खेती से होने वाली उसकी आय पर निर्भर नहीं रहा जा सकता। हम यह नहीं मान सकते कि 2022 तक यह आय दोगुनी होकर किसी किसान परिवार की कुल आय को दोगुना कर देगी।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
किसानों के लिए व्यापार की स्थितियां लंबे समय से अनुकल नहीं हैं, और वे अपनी फसल का उचित मूल्य भी नहीं पा रहे हैं। उनकी आय का दूसरा बड़ा हिस्सा पशुधन से आता है। आज की हकीकत यह है कि इसकी आर्थिकी, खाद्यान्न से भी बड़ी है।<br />
&nbsp;<br />
इस क्षेत्र में तेज वृद्धि के बावजूद पशुधन से होने वाली आय को इतना नहीं बढ़ाया जा सकता कि उससे किसान की कुल आय दोगुनी हो जाए। इस तरह हम देखें तो हमें किसान की कुल आय बढ़ाने के लिए तीसरे हिस्से, यानी मजदूरी पर फोकस करना चाहिए।</p>

<p>पूरी रपट पढ़ने के लिए <a href="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farmers/a-farmer-becomes-a-labourer-79129" title="https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farmers/a-farmer-becomes-a-labourer-79129">यहां क्लिक करें.</a>&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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क्या मजदूरी करके किसान होगा खुशहाल?

Published on Sep 21, 2021   Modified on Sep 26, 2021

-डाउन टू अर्थ, अगले साल यानी 2022 में देश को किसानों की आय को 2015-2016 की आय से दोगुनी करने का लक्ष्य हासिल करना है। राष्ट्रीय सांख्यिकी कार्यालय (एनएसओ) द्वारा राष्ट्रीय नमूना सर्वेक्षण के 77वें दौर के ‘परिवारों की भूमि व पशुधन संपत्ति और खेती पर निर्भर परिवारों की स्थिति का आकलन ’ नामक सर्वेक्षण से कुछ संकेत मिलते हैं कि यह लक्ष्य हासिल किया भी जा सकता है अथवा नहीं। इस सर्वेक्षण में 2018-2019 की स्थितियों को शामिल किया गया है और इससे पहले ऐसा ही एक सर्वेक्षण 2012-2013 में किया गया था। इस तरह यह सर्वेक्षण मौजूदा सरकार के कार्यकाल के दौरान किसानों की स्थिति को दर्शाने वाला पहला सर्वेक्षण भी है। किसानों की मासिक आय 2012-2013 की तुलना में 59 फीसदी बढ़ी है। इस तरह से यह 7.8 फीसदी की वार्षिक वृद्धि है। इस वृद्धि का सही अर्थ समझने के लिए हमें वार्षिक महंगाई दर को भी देखना होगा। सर्वेक्षण यह भी दिखाता है कि इसके दो दौर अथवा 2012-2018 की समयावधि में खेती से होने वाली आय घटी है।   एक कृषि-परिवार के लिए आय के तीन मुख्य स्रोत हैं -खेती, मजदूरी और पशुधन। फिलहाल एक कृषि-परिवार के लिए उसकी कुल आय में से खेती से होने वाली आय सिर्फ 38 फीसदी रह गई है, जो 2013 में 48 फीसद थी।   यानी खेती पर निर्भर एक किसान की कमाई का बड़ा जरिया खेती की बजाय मजदूरी और पशुधन हैं। इसमें भी बड़ा योगदान मजदूरी का है, जिससे मिलने वाला पैसा उसके परिवार की आय में सबसे ज्यादा योगदान देता है। इसका मतलब यह है कि एक किसान परिवार, पैसे के लिए खेती से ज्याद मजदूरी पर निर्भर है। खेती से उसकी आय दोगुनी करने के लिए उसके परिवार की आर्थिकी में बुनियादी बदलाव की जरूरत है।   सवाल यह है कि 2022 तक किसान की आय दोगुनी करने के लिए कहां ध्यान केंद्रित करना होगा? इसका सीधा सा जवाब है कि इसके लिए खेती से होने वाली उसकी आय पर निर्भर नहीं रहा जा सकता। हम यह नहीं मान सकते कि 2022 तक यह आय दोगुनी होकर किसी किसान परिवार की कुल आय को दोगुना कर देगी।   किसानों के लिए व्यापार की स्थितियां लंबे समय से अनुकल नहीं हैं, और वे अपनी फसल का उचित मूल्य भी नहीं पा रहे हैं। उनकी आय का दूसरा बड़ा हिस्सा पशुधन से आता है। आज की हकीकत यह है कि इसकी आर्थिकी, खाद्यान्न से भी बड़ी है।   इस क्षेत्र में तेज वृद्धि के बावजूद पशुधन से होने वाली आय को इतना नहीं बढ़ाया जा सकता कि उससे किसान की कुल आय दोगुनी हो जाए। इस तरह हम देखें तो हमें किसान की कुल आय बढ़ाने के लिए तीसरे हिस्से, यानी मजदूरी पर फोकस करना चाहिए। पूरी रपट पढ़ने के लिए यहां क्लिक करें.

रिचर्ड महापात्रा, https://www.downtoearth.org.in/hindistory/agriculture/farmers/a-farmer-becomes-a-labourer-79129

Tagged with: मजदूरी किसान

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