Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">जमीन का भी राष्ट्रीयकरण हो- शिवदान सिंह</h1>
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जमीन अधिग्रहण विधेयक जैसे अहम मसले पर मोदी सरकार की दुविधा साफ देखी जा सकती है। गुलामी के प्रतीक 1894 के भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून की जगह यूपीए सरकार ने जो नया कानून बनाया था, उसे भाजपा का भी समर्थन मिला था। लेकिन सत्ता में आने के बाद वह इसे बदलना चाहती है। पर सवाल है कि क्या विकास को गति देने की राह में भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून सबसे बड़ा रोड़ा है? क्या इसका कोई विकल्प नहीं है?
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हम जरा पीछे मुड़कर देखें, तो पता चलता है कि अंग्रेजों ने 1857 के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम का दमन करने और अपने साम्राज्य की जड़ों को मजबूत करने के लिए 1894 में भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून बनाया था। इस कानून का मकसद देश में जगह-जगह सैनिक छावनियों एवं सड़कों एवं रेलमार्गों का जाल-बिछाकर अपने शासन की पकड़ जनता पर मजबूत करना था। आजादी के बाद भी इस तरह का अधिग्रहण रुका नहीं। मगर देश की अधिकांश विकसित भूमि, जो महानगरों के आसपास है, अधिगृहीत होकर लैंडयूज बदलकर भू-माफिया और बिल्डरों के कब्जे में आ गई और काले धन को छिपाने का माध्यम बन गई। दिल्ली के आसपास आगरा, मेरठ, पलवल, गुड़गांव, रोहतक और पानीपत तक में देखा जा सकता है कि कैसे बिल्डरों ने इस क्षेत्र को रियल एस्टेट की मंडी बना दिया है।
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सबसे दिलचस्प उदाहरण छत्तीसगढ़ का है, जहां नई राजधानी को बसाने के नाम पर 2002 में जमीन अधिगृहीत की गईं। सरकार चाहती, तो राजधानी रायपुर के आसपास वह नई राजधानी बसा सकती थी, पर रायपुर से 40 किमी दूर नया रायपुर बसाया जा रहा है, जिसके लिए 50 किमी दूर तक की जमीन का अधिग्रहण किया गया। यहां बिल्डरों, राजनेताओं और बाहुबलियों में जमीन की बंदरबांट कर दी गई। और अब, पिछले 13 वर्षों से यह क्षेत्र खाली पड़ा हुआ है।
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यह हाल कमोबेश देश के सभी बड़े नगरों का है। बड़े नगरों और महानगरों के आसपास जो अधिगृहीत जमीनें खाली और बेकार पड़ी हैं, उसका उपयोग औद्योगिक विकास के लिए क्यों नहीं किया जा सकता? भूमि को लेकर किसी तरह का अध्यादेश लाने या कानून बनाने की जरूरत है, तो वह बगैर इस्तेमाल की अधिगृहीत हुई जमीन के राष्ट्रीयकरण के लिए लाया जाना चाहिए और फिर इसका उपयोग देश की उन विकास योजनाओं में पारदर्शी तरीके से होना चाहिए, जिनकी मोदी सरकार योजना बना रही है।
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पिछले 30 वर्षों में औद्योगिकीकरण के नाम पर औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण जैसे न्यू ओखला औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण (नोएडा), ग्रेटर न्यू ओखला औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण-(ग्रेटर नोएडा) और यमुना औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण (येडा) बनाए गए हैं। आज यदि इन तीनों विकास प्राधिकरणों के भूमि उपयोग का आकलन किया जाए, तो पाया जाएगा कि ये प्राधिकरण अपने मूलभूत उद्देश्य से कोसों दूर चले गए। इन तीनों प्राधिकरणों की परिधि में उद्योग नाममात्र के लिए हैं, काफी जमीनें तो अधिगृहीत करके बिल्डरों को आवासीय योजनाओं के लिए बेची जा चुकी हैं, जिनमें करोड़ों का लेन-देन हुआ, जिसका उदाहरण यादव सिंह हैं।
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भूमि को राष्ट्रीय संपदा घोषित करने से आशय यह है कि भूमि दोबारा न तो पैदा की जा सकती है और न कहीं से लाई जा सकती है, इसलिए जितनी भी जमीन है, उसका सदुपयोग किया जाए।
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-लेखक सेवानिवृत्त कर्नल हैं
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/agricultural-crisis/आँकड़ों-में-गांव-72.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/agricultural-crisis/पलायन-माइग्रेशन-34.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/agricultural-crisis/बेरोजगारी-30.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">बेरोजगारी                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/agricultural-crisis/घटती-आमदनी-18.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">घटती आमदनी                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/agricultural-crisis/खेतिहर-संकट-70.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/agricultural-crisis/शोध-और-विकास-71.html"
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                                                 <h3><b>सशक्तीकरण</b></h3>
                                              
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/अन्य-नीतिगत-पहल-73.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">यूनियन बजट व अन्य नीतिगत कदम                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/शिक्षा-का-अधिकार-60.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/विस्थापन-2851.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">विस्थापन                                                       </a>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/नरेगा-39.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">नरेगा और सोशल ऑडिट                                                       </a>
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/जेंडर-2852.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/सूचना-का-अधिकार-58.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/वनाधिकार-61.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/सोशल-ऑडिट-48.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">सोशल ऑडिट                                                       </a>
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/भोजन-का-अधिकार-59.html"
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                                                 <h3><b>भूख</b></h3>
                                              
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/मानव-विकास-सूचकांक-45.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/poverty-and-inequality.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">गरीबी और असमानता                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/शिक्षा-50.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">शिक्षा                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/सवाल-सेहत-का-51.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">सवाल सेहत का                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/what-is-sdg-know-it-all.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">सतत् विकास लक्ष्य                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/कुपोषण-41.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">कुपोषण                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/भुखमरी-एक-आकलन-40.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">भुखमरी-एक आकलन                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/मिड-डे-मील-एमडीएमएस-योजना-53.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">मिड डे मील (एमडीएमएस) योजना                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/सार्वजनिक-वितरण-प्रणाली-42.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">सार्वजनिक वितरण प्रणाली                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
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                                                       class="left postionrel">किसान और आत्महत्या                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/लघु-ऋण-62.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">लघु ऋण                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/नीतिगत-पहल-64.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/कर्ज-का-फंदा-15.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/खबरदार-52.html"
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                                                </p>
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/खेती-पर-असर-54.html"
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                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/सामाजिक-न्याय.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">सामाजिक न्याय                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/न्यायकितना-दूर-कितना-पास-47.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">न्याय:कितना दूर-कितना पास                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/मानवाधिकार-56.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">मानवाधिकार                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">भ्रष्टाचार                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/आपदा-और-राहत-49.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">आपदा और राहत                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/असुरक्षित-परिवेश-46.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">असुरक्षित परिवेश                                                       </a>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">जमीन का भी राष्ट्रीयकरण हो- शिवदान सिंह</h1>
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जमीन अधिग्रहण विधेयक जैसे अहम मसले पर मोदी सरकार की दुविधा साफ देखी जा सकती है। गुलामी के प्रतीक 1894 के भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून की जगह यूपीए सरकार ने जो नया कानून बनाया था, उसे भाजपा का भी समर्थन मिला था। लेकिन सत्ता में आने के बाद वह इसे बदलना चाहती है। पर सवाल है कि क्या विकास को गति देने की राह में भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून सबसे बड़ा रोड़ा है? क्या इसका कोई विकल्प नहीं है?
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हम जरा पीछे मुड़कर देखें, तो पता चलता है कि अंग्रेजों ने 1857 के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम का दमन करने और अपने साम्राज्य की जड़ों को मजबूत करने के लिए 1894 में भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून बनाया था। इस कानून का मकसद देश में जगह-जगह सैनिक छावनियों एवं सड़कों एवं रेलमार्गों का जाल-बिछाकर अपने शासन की पकड़ जनता पर मजबूत करना था। आजादी के बाद भी इस तरह का अधिग्रहण रुका नहीं। मगर देश की अधिकांश विकसित भूमि, जो महानगरों के आसपास है, अधिगृहीत होकर लैंडयूज बदलकर भू-माफिया और बिल्डरों के कब्जे में आ गई और काले धन को छिपाने का माध्यम बन गई। दिल्ली के आसपास आगरा, मेरठ, पलवल, गुड़गांव, रोहतक और पानीपत तक में देखा जा सकता है कि कैसे बिल्डरों ने इस क्षेत्र को रियल एस्टेट की मंडी बना दिया है।
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सबसे दिलचस्प उदाहरण छत्तीसगढ़ का है, जहां नई राजधानी को बसाने के नाम पर 2002 में जमीन अधिगृहीत की गईं। सरकार चाहती, तो राजधानी रायपुर के आसपास वह नई राजधानी बसा सकती थी, पर रायपुर से 40 किमी दूर नया रायपुर बसाया जा रहा है, जिसके लिए 50 किमी दूर तक की जमीन का अधिग्रहण किया गया। यहां बिल्डरों, राजनेताओं और बाहुबलियों में जमीन की बंदरबांट कर दी गई। और अब, पिछले 13 वर्षों से यह क्षेत्र खाली पड़ा हुआ है।
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यह हाल कमोबेश देश के सभी बड़े नगरों का है। बड़े नगरों और महानगरों के आसपास जो अधिगृहीत जमीनें खाली और बेकार पड़ी हैं, उसका उपयोग औद्योगिक विकास के लिए क्यों नहीं किया जा सकता? भूमि को लेकर किसी तरह का अध्यादेश लाने या कानून बनाने की जरूरत है, तो वह बगैर इस्तेमाल की अधिगृहीत हुई जमीन के राष्ट्रीयकरण के लिए लाया जाना चाहिए और फिर इसका उपयोग देश की उन विकास योजनाओं में पारदर्शी तरीके से होना चाहिए, जिनकी मोदी सरकार योजना बना रही है।
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पिछले 30 वर्षों में औद्योगिकीकरण के नाम पर औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण जैसे न्यू ओखला औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण (नोएडा), ग्रेटर न्यू ओखला औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण-(ग्रेटर नोएडा) और यमुना औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण (येडा) बनाए गए हैं। आज यदि इन तीनों विकास प्राधिकरणों के भूमि उपयोग का आकलन किया जाए, तो पाया जाएगा कि ये प्राधिकरण अपने मूलभूत उद्देश्य से कोसों दूर चले गए। इन तीनों प्राधिकरणों की परिधि में उद्योग नाममात्र के लिए हैं, काफी जमीनें तो अधिगृहीत करके बिल्डरों को आवासीय योजनाओं के लिए बेची जा चुकी हैं, जिनमें करोड़ों का लेन-देन हुआ, जिसका उदाहरण यादव सिंह हैं।
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भूमि को राष्ट्रीय संपदा घोषित करने से आशय यह है कि भूमि दोबारा न तो पैदा की जा सकती है और न कहीं से लाई जा सकती है, इसलिए जितनी भी जमीन है, उसका सदुपयोग किया जाए।
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-लेखक सेवानिवृत्त कर्नल हैं
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जमीन अधिग्रहण विधेयक जैसे अहम मसले पर मोदी सरकार की दुविधा साफ देखी जा सकती है। गुलामी के प्रतीक 1894 के भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून की जगह यूपीए सरकार ने जो नया कानून बनाया था, उसे भाजपा का भी समर्थन मिला..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">जमीन का भी राष्ट्रीयकरण हो- शिवदान सिंह</h1>
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जमीन अधिग्रहण विधेयक जैसे अहम मसले पर मोदी सरकार की दुविधा साफ देखी जा सकती है। गुलामी के प्रतीक 1894 के भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून की जगह यूपीए सरकार ने जो नया कानून बनाया था, उसे भाजपा का भी समर्थन मिला था। लेकिन सत्ता में आने के बाद वह इसे बदलना चाहती है। पर सवाल है कि क्या विकास को गति देने की राह में भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून सबसे बड़ा रोड़ा है? क्या इसका कोई विकल्प नहीं है?
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हम जरा पीछे मुड़कर देखें, तो पता चलता है कि अंग्रेजों ने 1857 के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम का दमन करने और अपने साम्राज्य की जड़ों को मजबूत करने के लिए 1894 में भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून बनाया था। इस कानून का मकसद देश में जगह-जगह सैनिक छावनियों एवं सड़कों एवं रेलमार्गों का जाल-बिछाकर अपने शासन की पकड़ जनता पर मजबूत करना था। आजादी के बाद भी इस तरह का अधिग्रहण रुका नहीं। मगर देश की अधिकांश विकसित भूमि, जो महानगरों के आसपास है, अधिगृहीत होकर लैंडयूज बदलकर भू-माफिया और बिल्डरों के कब्जे में आ गई और काले धन को छिपाने का माध्यम बन गई। दिल्ली के आसपास आगरा, मेरठ, पलवल, गुड़गांव, रोहतक और पानीपत तक में देखा जा सकता है कि कैसे बिल्डरों ने इस क्षेत्र को रियल एस्टेट की मंडी बना दिया है।
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सबसे दिलचस्प उदाहरण छत्तीसगढ़ का है, जहां नई राजधानी को बसाने के नाम पर 2002 में जमीन अधिगृहीत की गईं। सरकार चाहती, तो राजधानी रायपुर के आसपास वह नई राजधानी बसा सकती थी, पर रायपुर से 40 किमी दूर नया रायपुर बसाया जा रहा है, जिसके लिए 50 किमी दूर तक की जमीन का अधिग्रहण किया गया। यहां बिल्डरों, राजनेताओं और बाहुबलियों में जमीन की बंदरबांट कर दी गई। और अब, पिछले 13 वर्षों से यह क्षेत्र खाली पड़ा हुआ है।
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यह हाल कमोबेश देश के सभी बड़े नगरों का है। बड़े नगरों और महानगरों के आसपास जो अधिगृहीत जमीनें खाली और बेकार पड़ी हैं, उसका उपयोग औद्योगिक विकास के लिए क्यों नहीं किया जा सकता? भूमि को लेकर किसी तरह का अध्यादेश लाने या कानून बनाने की जरूरत है, तो वह बगैर इस्तेमाल की अधिगृहीत हुई जमीन के राष्ट्रीयकरण के लिए लाया जाना चाहिए और फिर इसका उपयोग देश की उन विकास योजनाओं में पारदर्शी तरीके से होना चाहिए, जिनकी मोदी सरकार योजना बना रही है।
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पिछले 30 वर्षों में औद्योगिकीकरण के नाम पर औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण जैसे न्यू ओखला औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण (नोएडा), ग्रेटर न्यू ओखला औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण-(ग्रेटर नोएडा) और यमुना औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण (येडा) बनाए गए हैं। आज यदि इन तीनों विकास प्राधिकरणों के भूमि उपयोग का आकलन किया जाए, तो पाया जाएगा कि ये प्राधिकरण अपने मूलभूत उद्देश्य से कोसों दूर चले गए। इन तीनों प्राधिकरणों की परिधि में उद्योग नाममात्र के लिए हैं, काफी जमीनें तो अधिगृहीत करके बिल्डरों को आवासीय योजनाओं के लिए बेची जा चुकी हैं, जिनमें करोड़ों का लेन-देन हुआ, जिसका उदाहरण यादव सिंह हैं।
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भूमि को राष्ट्रीय संपदा घोषित करने से आशय यह है कि भूमि दोबारा न तो पैदा की जा सकती है और न कहीं से लाई जा सकती है, इसलिए जितनी भी जमीन है, उसका सदुपयोग किया जाए।
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-लेखक सेवानिवृत्त कर्नल हैं
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जमीन का भी राष्ट्रीयकरण हो- शिवदान सिंह

Published on Aug 6, 2015   Modified on Aug 6, 2015

जमीन अधिग्रहण विधेयक जैसे अहम मसले पर मोदी सरकार की दुविधा साफ देखी जा सकती है। गुलामी के प्रतीक 1894 के भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून की जगह यूपीए सरकार ने जो नया कानून बनाया था, उसे भाजपा का भी समर्थन मिला था। लेकिन सत्ता में आने के बाद वह इसे बदलना चाहती है। पर सवाल है कि क्या विकास को गति देने की राह में भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून सबसे बड़ा रोड़ा है? क्या इसका कोई विकल्प नहीं है? हम जरा पीछे मुड़कर देखें, तो पता चलता है कि अंग्रेजों ने 1857 के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम का दमन करने और अपने साम्राज्य की जड़ों को मजबूत करने के लिए 1894 में भूमि अधिग्रहण कानून बनाया था। इस कानून का मकसद देश में जगह-जगह सैनिक छावनियों एवं सड़कों एवं रेलमार्गों का जाल-बिछाकर अपने शासन की पकड़ जनता पर मजबूत करना था। आजादी के बाद भी इस तरह का अधिग्रहण रुका नहीं। मगर देश की अधिकांश विकसित भूमि, जो महानगरों के आसपास है, अधिगृहीत होकर लैंडयूज बदलकर भू-माफिया और बिल्डरों के कब्जे में आ गई और काले धन को छिपाने का माध्यम बन गई। दिल्ली के आसपास आगरा, मेरठ, पलवल, गुड़गांव, रोहतक और पानीपत तक में देखा जा सकता है कि कैसे बिल्डरों ने इस क्षेत्र को रियल एस्टेट की मंडी बना दिया है। सबसे दिलचस्प उदाहरण छत्तीसगढ़ का है, जहां नई राजधानी को बसाने के नाम पर 2002 में जमीन अधिगृहीत की गईं। सरकार चाहती, तो राजधानी रायपुर के आसपास वह नई राजधानी बसा सकती थी, पर रायपुर से 40 किमी दूर नया रायपुर बसाया जा रहा है, जिसके लिए 50 किमी दूर तक की जमीन का अधिग्रहण किया गया। यहां बिल्डरों, राजनेताओं और बाहुबलियों में जमीन की बंदरबांट कर दी गई। और अब, पिछले 13 वर्षों से यह क्षेत्र खाली पड़ा हुआ है। यह हाल कमोबेश देश के सभी बड़े नगरों का है। बड़े नगरों और महानगरों के आसपास जो अधिगृहीत जमीनें खाली और बेकार पड़ी हैं, उसका उपयोग औद्योगिक विकास के लिए क्यों नहीं किया जा सकता? भूमि को लेकर किसी तरह का अध्यादेश लाने या कानून बनाने की जरूरत है, तो वह बगैर इस्तेमाल की अधिगृहीत हुई जमीन के राष्ट्रीयकरण के लिए लाया जाना चाहिए और फिर इसका उपयोग देश की उन विकास योजनाओं में पारदर्शी तरीके से होना चाहिए, जिनकी मोदी सरकार योजना बना रही है। पिछले 30 वर्षों में औद्योगिकीकरण के नाम पर औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण जैसे न्यू ओखला औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण (नोएडा), ग्रेटर न्यू ओखला औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण-(ग्रेटर नोएडा) और यमुना औद्योगिक विकास प्राधिकरण (येडा) बनाए गए हैं। आज यदि इन तीनों विकास प्राधिकरणों के भूमि उपयोग का आकलन किया जाए, तो पाया जाएगा कि ये प्राधिकरण अपने मूलभूत उद्देश्य से कोसों दूर चले गए। इन तीनों प्राधिकरणों की परिधि में उद्योग नाममात्र के लिए हैं, काफी जमीनें तो अधिगृहीत करके बिल्डरों को आवासीय योजनाओं के लिए बेची जा चुकी हैं, जिनमें करोड़ों का लेन-देन हुआ, जिसका उदाहरण यादव सिंह हैं। भूमि को राष्ट्रीय संपदा घोषित करने से आशय यह है कि भूमि दोबारा न तो पैदा की जा सकती है और न कहीं से लाई जा सकती है, इसलिए जितनी भी जमीन है, उसका सदुपयोग किया जाए। -लेखक सेवानिवृत्त कर्नल हैं

http://www.amarujala.com/news/samachar/reflections/columns/nationalization-of-land-hindi/

Tagged with: जमीन भूमि अधिग्रहण जमीन भूमि अधिग्रहण

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