Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Air pollution damages crops more than climate change -Snigdha Das    </title>
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Study finds that black carbon and ozone pollution in India has significantly cut wheat and rice yield


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                            <div align="justify">-Down to Earth</div><p align="justify"><em>Study finds that black carbon and ozone pollution in India has significantly cut wheat and rice yield</em></p><p align="justify">The levels of smog and air pollution in India have become so severe that crop yields are taking a hit. Scientists recently analysed yields for wheat and rice alongside pollution data, and concluded that the crop yields have significantly reduced. They have attributed the decrease in yield to two air pollutants-black carbon and tropospheric (ground level) ozone.</p><p align="justify">This is of concern for Indian farmers who are struggling to save their crops from recurrent floods and droughts, triggered by climate change. While climate change is caused by long-lived greenhouses gases, black carbon and tropospheric ozone are short-lived climate pollutants that exist locally in the atmosphere for weeks to months. Black carbon, mostly caused by rural cookstoves, affects the plants by reducing the amount of sunlight they receive. Ozone, which forms as a result of motor vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, and chemical solvents reacting in the atmosphere in the presence of sunlight, is toxic to plants.</p><p align="justify">Scientists from the School of International Relations and the Pacific Studies and Scripps Institution of Oceanography of University of California in San Diego, combined the effects of climate change and direct effects of short-lived climate pollutants on wheat and rice yields in India from 1980 to 2010. Their statistical model suggests that the average yields of wheat in 2010 were up to 36 per cent lower than they otherwise would have been, while rice production decreased by up to 20 per cent, notes the study, published in the latest issue of journal PNAS . Some densely populated states experienced 50 per cent loss of wheat yield.</p><p align="justify">India's breadbasket, the Indo-Gangetic Plains, for instance, is subject to a dramatic annual buildup of these (and other) pollutants before the monsoon each year. The most intensively farmed areas in the region area also areas with high average aerosol optical depth and large surface ozone concentrations, say the scientists.</p><p align="justify">The scientists point out that because black carbon and ozone are short-lived pollutants, they present a clear opportunity for counter expected future yield losses resulting from climate change.</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/air-pollution-damages-crops-more-climate-change" class="re" target="_blank">Down to Earth, 11 November, 2014, http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/air-pollution-damages-crops-more-climate-change</a><div class="clear"></div>
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                            <div align="justify">-Down to Earth</div><p align="justify"><em>Study finds that black carbon and ozone pollution in India has significantly cut wheat and rice yield</em></p><p align="justify">The levels of smog and air pollution in India have become so severe that crop yields are taking a hit. Scientists recently analysed yields for wheat and rice alongside pollution data, and concluded that the crop yields have significantly reduced. They have attributed the decrease in yield to two air pollutants-black carbon and tropospheric (ground level) ozone.</p><p align="justify">This is of concern for Indian farmers who are struggling to save their crops from recurrent floods and droughts, triggered by climate change. While climate change is caused by long-lived greenhouses gases, black carbon and tropospheric ozone are short-lived climate pollutants that exist locally in the atmosphere for weeks to months. Black carbon, mostly caused by rural cookstoves, affects the plants by reducing the amount of sunlight they receive. Ozone, which forms as a result of motor vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, and chemical solvents reacting in the atmosphere in the presence of sunlight, is toxic to plants.</p><p align="justify">Scientists from the School of International Relations and the Pacific Studies and Scripps Institution of Oceanography of University of California in San Diego, combined the effects of climate change and direct effects of short-lived climate pollutants on wheat and rice yields in India from 1980 to 2010. Their statistical model suggests that the average yields of wheat in 2010 were up to 36 per cent lower than they otherwise would have been, while rice production decreased by up to 20 per cent, notes the study, published in the latest issue of journal PNAS . Some densely populated states experienced 50 per cent loss of wheat yield.</p><p align="justify">India's breadbasket, the Indo-Gangetic Plains, for instance, is subject to a dramatic annual buildup of these (and other) pollutants before the monsoon each year. The most intensively farmed areas in the region area also areas with high average aerosol optical depth and large surface ozone concentrations, say the scientists.</p><p align="justify">The scientists point out that because black carbon and ozone are short-lived pollutants, they present a clear opportunity for counter expected future yield losses resulting from climate change.</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/air-pollution-damages-crops-more-climate-change" class="re" target="_blank">Down to Earth, 11 November, 2014, http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/air-pollution-damages-crops-more-climate-change</a><div class="clear"></div>
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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Air pollution damages crops more than climate change -Snigdha Das    </title>
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Study finds that black carbon and ozone pollution in India has significantly cut wheat and rice yield


The levels of smog and air pollution in India have become so severe that crop yields are taking a hit. Scientists recently..."/>
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                            <div align="justify">-Down to Earth</div><p align="justify"><em>Study finds that black carbon and ozone pollution in India has significantly cut wheat and rice yield</em></p><p align="justify">The levels of smog and air pollution in India have become so severe that crop yields are taking a hit. Scientists recently analysed yields for wheat and rice alongside pollution data, and concluded that the crop yields have significantly reduced. They have attributed the decrease in yield to two air pollutants-black carbon and tropospheric (ground level) ozone.</p><p align="justify">This is of concern for Indian farmers who are struggling to save their crops from recurrent floods and droughts, triggered by climate change. While climate change is caused by long-lived greenhouses gases, black carbon and tropospheric ozone are short-lived climate pollutants that exist locally in the atmosphere for weeks to months. Black carbon, mostly caused by rural cookstoves, affects the plants by reducing the amount of sunlight they receive. Ozone, which forms as a result of motor vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, and chemical solvents reacting in the atmosphere in the presence of sunlight, is toxic to plants.</p><p align="justify">Scientists from the School of International Relations and the Pacific Studies and Scripps Institution of Oceanography of University of California in San Diego, combined the effects of climate change and direct effects of short-lived climate pollutants on wheat and rice yields in India from 1980 to 2010. Their statistical model suggests that the average yields of wheat in 2010 were up to 36 per cent lower than they otherwise would have been, while rice production decreased by up to 20 per cent, notes the study, published in the latest issue of journal PNAS . Some densely populated states experienced 50 per cent loss of wheat yield.</p><p align="justify">India's breadbasket, the Indo-Gangetic Plains, for instance, is subject to a dramatic annual buildup of these (and other) pollutants before the monsoon each year. The most intensively farmed areas in the region area also areas with high average aerosol optical depth and large surface ozone concentrations, say the scientists.</p><p align="justify">The scientists point out that because black carbon and ozone are short-lived pollutants, they present a clear opportunity for counter expected future yield losses resulting from climate change.</p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/air-pollution-damages-crops-more-climate-change" class="re" target="_blank">Down to Earth, 11 November, 2014, http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/air-pollution-damages-crops-more-climate-change</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Air pollution damages crops more than climate change -Snigdha Das

Published on Nov 12, 2014   Modified on Nov 12, 2014

-Down to Earth Study finds that black carbon and ozone pollution in India has significantly cut wheat and rice yield The levels of smog and air pollution in India have become so severe that crop yields are taking a hit. Scientists recently analysed yields for wheat and rice alongside pollution data, and concluded that the crop yields have significantly reduced. They have attributed the decrease in yield to two air pollutants-black carbon and tropospheric (ground level) ozone. This is of concern for Indian farmers who are struggling to save their crops from recurrent floods and droughts, triggered by climate change. While climate change is caused by long-lived greenhouses gases, black carbon and tropospheric ozone are short-lived climate pollutants that exist locally in the atmosphere for weeks to months. Black carbon, mostly caused by rural cookstoves, affects the plants by reducing the amount of sunlight they receive. Ozone, which forms as a result of motor vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, and chemical solvents reacting in the atmosphere in the presence of sunlight, is toxic to plants. Scientists from the School of International Relations and the Pacific Studies and Scripps Institution of Oceanography of University of California in San Diego, combined the effects of climate change and direct effects of short-lived climate pollutants on wheat and rice yields in India from 1980 to 2010. Their statistical model suggests that the average yields of wheat in 2010 were up to 36 per cent lower than they otherwise would have been, while rice production decreased by up to 20 per cent, notes the study, published in the latest issue of journal PNAS . Some densely populated states experienced 50 per cent loss of wheat yield. India's breadbasket, the Indo-Gangetic Plains, for instance, is subject to a dramatic annual buildup of these (and other) pollutants before the monsoon each year. The most intensively farmed areas in the region area also areas with high average aerosol optical depth and large surface ozone concentrations, say the scientists. The scientists point out that because black carbon and ozone are short-lived pollutants, they present a clear opportunity for counter expected future yield losses resulting from climate change.

Down to Earth, 11 November, 2014, http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/air-pollution-damages-crops-more-climate-change

Tagged with: Yield Agriculture farming Pollution Air Pollution Productivity

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