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LATEST NEWS UPDATES | As Covid second wave persists, MGNREGS comes to rural India’s rescue, yet again -Chetan Chauhan

As Covid second wave persists, MGNREGS comes to rural India’s rescue, yet again -Chetan Chauhan

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published Published on May 14, 2021   modified Modified on May 15, 2021

-Hindustan Times

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) has witnessed the sharpest year-on-year increase in employment generation in its history in April 2021, government data shows, in a sign that the second Covid wave has caused major reverse migration adding to rural economic distress.

According to rural development ministry data, around 22 million households have got work under the job guarantee in the month of April 2021, which is almost double the number of homes getting work in April 2020.

To be sure, NREGS was suspended in several states in the first fortnight of April 2020 due to a national lockdown. But even if one compares data from mid-April 2020 (when NREGS resumed in full swing across India) to May 12 last year with data for the corresponding period this year, the surge in demand indicates that economic distress in rural areas has returned, with close to 80% of India closed due to lockdowns imposed by state governments as Covid cases surged in second part of April and first week of May.

The job guarantee law provides for minimum 100 days of work in a year but not more than 10% of the households enrolled get that amount of work. The average is 40 to 50 days in a year. The Centre is 2020-21 provided 115,000 crore for the scheme.

The pandemic and jobs

Some studies on efficacy of MGNREGS during pandemic in the past one year have shown that the world’s biggest job guarantee scheme has provided an economic cushion of up to 22,000 to every poor households able to get up to 100 days of work.

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Hindustan Times, 14 May, 2021, https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/as-covid-second-wave-persists-mgnregs-comes-to-rural-india-s-rescue-yet-again-101620976797618.html


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