Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Caste thicker than blacktop on roads -Basant Kumar Mohanty    </title>
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New Delhi: Indian lawmakers who win closely fought elections often pay off their local political debts by engineering the award of village road-building jobs to contractors from their caste, a US-French study has found.

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                            <div align="justify">-The Telegraph<br /><br /><em>New Delhi: </em>Indian lawmakers who win closely fought elections often pay off their local political debts by engineering the award of village road-building jobs to contractors from their caste, a US-French study has found.<br /><br />It has added that these roads have a higher probability of never being built.<br /><br />The two major findings by Jacob N. Shapiro from Princeton University and Jonathan Lehne and Oliver Vanden Eynde from the Paris School of Economics are:<br /><br />&bull; After a close contest at an Assembly seat, the probability that contracts under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana in that constituency will go to someone sharing the new MLA's surname rises from an average 4 per cent during the predecessor's term to 7 per cent during the incumbent's tenure.<br /><br />(Since people sharing the surname are only a subset of the MLA's caste brethren, the actual proportions of same-caste contracts should be higher than the 4 and 7 per cent that the researchers recorded.)<br /><br />&bull; The possibility of the road never being completed rises by 86 per cent if the contractor has the same surname as the MLA.<br /><br />(All decisions on Yojana projects are to be taken by the panchayat and block authorities, but obviously, the researchers imply, the MLAs do engage in some influence-peddling.)<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/caste-thicker-than-blacktop-on-roads-202956?ref=hm-ft-stry-4" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/caste-thicker-than-blacktop-on-roads-202956?ref=hm-ft-stry-4">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/caste-thicker-than-blacktop-on-roads-202956?ref=hm-ft-stry-4" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 22 January, 2018, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/caste-thicker-than-blacktop-on-roads-202956?ref=hm-ft-stry-4</a><div class="clear"></div>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Telegraph<br /><br /><em>New Delhi: </em>Indian lawmakers who win closely fought elections often pay off their local political debts by engineering the award of village road-building jobs to contractors from their caste, a US-French study has found.<br /><br />It has added that these roads have a higher probability of never being built.<br /><br />The two major findings by Jacob N. Shapiro from Princeton University and Jonathan Lehne and Oliver Vanden Eynde from the Paris School of Economics are:<br /><br />&bull; After a close contest at an Assembly seat, the probability that contracts under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana in that constituency will go to someone sharing the new MLA's surname rises from an average 4 per cent during the predecessor's term to 7 per cent during the incumbent's tenure.<br /><br />(Since people sharing the surname are only a subset of the MLA's caste brethren, the actual proportions of same-caste contracts should be higher than the 4 and 7 per cent that the researchers recorded.)<br /><br />&bull; The possibility of the road never being completed rises by 86 per cent if the contractor has the same surname as the MLA.<br /><br />(All decisions on Yojana projects are to be taken by the panchayat and block authorities, but obviously, the researchers imply, the MLAs do engage in some influence-peddling.)<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/caste-thicker-than-blacktop-on-roads-202956?ref=hm-ft-stry-4" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/caste-thicker-than-blacktop-on-roads-202956?ref=hm-ft-stry-4">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/caste-thicker-than-blacktop-on-roads-202956?ref=hm-ft-stry-4" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 22 January, 2018, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/caste-thicker-than-blacktop-on-roads-202956?ref=hm-ft-stry-4</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Caste thicker than blacktop on roads -Basant Kumar Mohanty</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Telegraph<br /><br /><em>New Delhi: </em>Indian lawmakers who win closely fought elections often pay off their local political debts by engineering the award of village road-building jobs to contractors from their caste, a US-French study has found.<br /><br />It has added that these roads have a higher probability of never being built.<br /><br />The two major findings by Jacob N. Shapiro from Princeton University and Jonathan Lehne and Oliver Vanden Eynde from the Paris School of Economics are:<br /><br />&bull; After a close contest at an Assembly seat, the probability that contracts under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana in that constituency will go to someone sharing the new MLA's surname rises from an average 4 per cent during the predecessor's term to 7 per cent during the incumbent's tenure.<br /><br />(Since people sharing the surname are only a subset of the MLA's caste brethren, the actual proportions of same-caste contracts should be higher than the 4 and 7 per cent that the researchers recorded.)<br /><br />&bull; The possibility of the road never being completed rises by 86 per cent if the contractor has the same surname as the MLA.<br /><br />(All decisions on Yojana projects are to be taken by the panchayat and block authorities, but obviously, the researchers imply, the MLAs do engage in some influence-peddling.)<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/caste-thicker-than-blacktop-on-roads-202956?ref=hm-ft-stry-4" title="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/caste-thicker-than-blacktop-on-roads-202956?ref=hm-ft-stry-4">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/caste-thicker-than-blacktop-on-roads-202956?ref=hm-ft-stry-4" class="re" target="_blank">The Telegraph, 22 January, 2018, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/caste-thicker-than-blacktop-on-roads-202956?ref=hm-ft-stry-4</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Caste thicker than blacktop on roads -Basant Kumar Mohanty

Published on Jan 22, 2018   Modified on Jan 22, 2018

-The Telegraph New Delhi: Indian lawmakers who win closely fought elections often pay off their local political debts by engineering the award of village road-building jobs to contractors from their caste, a US-French study has found. It has added that these roads have a higher probability of never being built. The two major findings by Jacob N. Shapiro from Princeton University and Jonathan Lehne and Oliver Vanden Eynde from the Paris School of Economics are: • After a close contest at an Assembly seat, the probability that contracts under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana in that constituency will go to someone sharing the new MLA's surname rises from an average 4 per cent during the predecessor's term to 7 per cent during the incumbent's tenure. (Since people sharing the surname are only a subset of the MLA's caste brethren, the actual proportions of same-caste contracts should be higher than the 4 and 7 per cent that the researchers recorded.) • The possibility of the road never being completed rises by 86 per cent if the contractor has the same surname as the MLA. (All decisions on Yojana projects are to be taken by the panchayat and block authorities, but obviously, the researchers imply, the MLAs do engage in some influence-peddling.) Please click here to read more.

The Telegraph, 22 January, 2018, https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/caste-thicker-than-blacktop-on-roads-202956?ref=hm-ft-stry-4

Tagged with: Members of Legislative Assembly Caste Networks

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