Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Declining Female Labour Force Participation    </title>
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Demand- as well as supply-side factors constrain the labour force participation of rural women.

The female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) in India has been one of the lowest among the emerging economies and has been falling over..."/>
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Demand- as well as supply-side factors constrain the labour force participation of rural women.

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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly<br /><br /><em>Demand- as well as supply-side factors constrain the labour force participation of rural women.<br /></em><br />The female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) in India has been one of the lowest among the emerging economies and has been falling over time. This has resulted in a decrease in the ratio of working females to the population of females in the working age group. The FLFPR in India fell from 31.2% in 2011&ndash;12 to 23.3% in 2017&ndash;18. Further, the FLFPR for rural areas declined by more than 11 percentage points in 2017&ndash;18. Although there has also been a decrease in the labour force participation of rural males, the rate of decline was much sharper for rural women. Not only are women withdrawing from the labour force, they are also being outcompeted by men in the existing jobs in rural areas. This situation necessitates a deeper understanding of issues that hinder female labour force participation.<br /><br />Low participation of women in the labour force in India is attributed to the lack of employment opportunities, rising education levels and household incomes, and problems in measurement, such as under-reporting of women&rsquo;s work. However, rural distress in recent times has affected women the most as income-generating opportunities have disappeared. The problem of labour demand constraints or the lack of suitable job opportunities is acute for women in rural India, with a fall in the availability of farm jobs and the lack of economic opportunities in non-farm employment. Mechanisation of farm and non-farm activities has also reduced opportunities for work.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/16/editorials/declining-female-labour-force-participation.html" title="https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/16/editorials/declining-female-labour-force-participation.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/16/editorials/declining-female-labour-force-participation.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 54, Issue No. 16, 20 April, 2019, https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/16/editorials/declining-female-labour-force-participation.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Demand- as well as supply-side factors constrain the labour force participation of rural women.

The female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) in India has been one of the lowest among the emerging economies and has been falling over..."/>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Declining Female Labour Force Participation</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly<br /><br /><em>Demand- as well as supply-side factors constrain the labour force participation of rural women.<br /></em><br />The female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) in India has been one of the lowest among the emerging economies and has been falling over time. This has resulted in a decrease in the ratio of working females to the population of females in the working age group. The FLFPR in India fell from 31.2% in 2011&ndash;12 to 23.3% in 2017&ndash;18. Further, the FLFPR for rural areas declined by more than 11 percentage points in 2017&ndash;18. Although there has also been a decrease in the labour force participation of rural males, the rate of decline was much sharper for rural women. Not only are women withdrawing from the labour force, they are also being outcompeted by men in the existing jobs in rural areas. This situation necessitates a deeper understanding of issues that hinder female labour force participation.<br /><br />Low participation of women in the labour force in India is attributed to the lack of employment opportunities, rising education levels and household incomes, and problems in measurement, such as under-reporting of women&rsquo;s work. However, rural distress in recent times has affected women the most as income-generating opportunities have disappeared. The problem of labour demand constraints or the lack of suitable job opportunities is acute for women in rural India, with a fall in the availability of farm jobs and the lack of economic opportunities in non-farm employment. Mechanisation of farm and non-farm activities has also reduced opportunities for work.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/16/editorials/declining-female-labour-force-participation.html" title="https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/16/editorials/declining-female-labour-force-participation.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/16/editorials/declining-female-labour-force-participation.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 54, Issue No. 16, 20 April, 2019, https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/16/editorials/declining-female-labour-force-participation.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Demand- as well as supply-side factors constrain the labour force participation of rural women.

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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Declining Female Labour Force Participation</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly<br /><br /><em>Demand- as well as supply-side factors constrain the labour force participation of rural women.<br /></em><br />The female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) in India has been one of the lowest among the emerging economies and has been falling over time. This has resulted in a decrease in the ratio of working females to the population of females in the working age group. The FLFPR in India fell from 31.2% in 2011&ndash;12 to 23.3% in 2017&ndash;18. Further, the FLFPR for rural areas declined by more than 11 percentage points in 2017&ndash;18. Although there has also been a decrease in the labour force participation of rural males, the rate of decline was much sharper for rural women. Not only are women withdrawing from the labour force, they are also being outcompeted by men in the existing jobs in rural areas. This situation necessitates a deeper understanding of issues that hinder female labour force participation.<br /><br />Low participation of women in the labour force in India is attributed to the lack of employment opportunities, rising education levels and household incomes, and problems in measurement, such as under-reporting of women&rsquo;s work. However, rural distress in recent times has affected women the most as income-generating opportunities have disappeared. The problem of labour demand constraints or the lack of suitable job opportunities is acute for women in rural India, with a fall in the availability of farm jobs and the lack of economic opportunities in non-farm employment. Mechanisation of farm and non-farm activities has also reduced opportunities for work.<br /><br />Please <a href="https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/16/editorials/declining-female-labour-force-participation.html" title="https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/16/editorials/declining-female-labour-force-participation.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/16/editorials/declining-female-labour-force-participation.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 54, Issue No. 16, 20 April, 2019, https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/16/editorials/declining-female-labour-force-participation.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Declining Female Labour Force Participation

Published on Apr 20, 2019   Modified on Apr 20, 2019

-Economic and Political Weekly Demand- as well as supply-side factors constrain the labour force participation of rural women. The female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) in India has been one of the lowest among the emerging economies and has been falling over time. This has resulted in a decrease in the ratio of working females to the population of females in the working age group. The FLFPR in India fell from 31.2% in 2011–12 to 23.3% in 2017–18. Further, the FLFPR for rural areas declined by more than 11 percentage points in 2017–18. Although there has also been a decrease in the labour force participation of rural males, the rate of decline was much sharper for rural women. Not only are women withdrawing from the labour force, they are also being outcompeted by men in the existing jobs in rural areas. This situation necessitates a deeper understanding of issues that hinder female labour force participation. Low participation of women in the labour force in India is attributed to the lack of employment opportunities, rising education levels and household incomes, and problems in measurement, such as under-reporting of women’s work. However, rural distress in recent times has affected women the most as income-generating opportunities have disappeared. The problem of labour demand constraints or the lack of suitable job opportunities is acute for women in rural India, with a fall in the availability of farm jobs and the lack of economic opportunities in non-farm employment. Mechanisation of farm and non-farm activities has also reduced opportunities for work. Please click here to read more.

Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 54, Issue No. 16, 20 April, 2019, https://www.epw.in/journal/2019/16/editorials/declining-female-labour-force-participation.html

Tagged with: labour force participation rate Female Labour Force Participation Rate

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