Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Mar 28, 2011</span>
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                            <br /><div align="justify">It has been lauded as one of the most promising ways of using the market to reduce poverty and boost economies in some of the world's most deprived areas.<br /><br />But in recent months the work of microfinance institutions (MFIs), which provide small loans to poor people with no access to traditional banking services, has come under scrutiny after a spate of suicides in the Indian province of Andhra Pradesh was linked to borrowers' inability to repay their loans.<br /><br />The news made international headlines and highlighted how accumulated debt can harm borrowers required to pay interest rates typically as high as 30%.<br /><br />&quot;Microcredit itself it has not really proved a panacea,&quot; says Kamal Munir of the UK's Cambridge Judge Business School, who has been monitoring the industry as an advisor to various international financial institutions.<br /><br />&quot;If anything, it has trapped a lot of people in a vicious debt cycle,&quot; he adds, noting that many borrowers find they need to take extra loans to repay previous debts.<br /><br />According to the Microfinance Information Exchange, a non-profit group that tracks the industry, there are eight million microfinance borrowers in Africa, in contrast to industry leader South Asia where there are more than 50 million.<br /><br />A 2010 study focused on sub-Saharan Africa painted a mixed picture about the impact of microfinance on the lives of poor people in the region.<br /><br />Researchers from the University of London's Institute of Education (IOE) and the University of Johannesburg found that some microfinance projects have the potential to boost the quality of borrowers' lives by increasing incomes and improving food security as well as access to health and housing.<br /><br />But the authors of the report &quot;What is the impact of microfinance on poor people?&quot; also note that in some cases microfinance in Africa fails to improve the lives of deprived people, while sometimes it even makes them poorer.<br /><br />According to the study, this happens because these high-risk borrowers often need to use the money for day-to-day consumption, instead of investing in their futures. In other cases, their &quot;businesses fail to produce enough profit to pay high interest rates.&quot;<br /><br />Report author Ruth Stewart, of the IOE, says that because the repayment of loans usually has to start very quickly -- often within a week or a month of the loan being taken out -- many borrowers turn to short-term investments hoping they will make a quick profit.<br /><br />Such investments usually fail to produce enough long-term returns to pay the interest on the loan, which pushes people to turn to borrowing again.<br /><br />&quot;There are clear indications that microcredit clients in some areas, the longer they remain in the credit programs and the more cycles of loans they go through, the more likely they are to fail,&quot; says Stewart.<br /><br />Such failures can be damaging not only for the borrowers themselves but also for the industry as a whole, which relies on debt repayments.<br /><br />&quot;If anything, it has trapped a lot of people in a vicious debt cycle,&quot; he adds, noting that many borrowers find they need to take extra loans to repay previous debts.<br /><br />According to the Microfinance Information Exchange, a non-profit group that tracks the industry, there are eight million microfinance borrowers in Africa, in contrast to industry leader South Asia where there are more than 50 million.<br /><br />A 2010 study focused on sub-Saharan Africa painted a mixed picture about the impact of microfinance on the lives of poor people in the region.<br /><br />Researchers from the University of London's Institute of Education (IOE) and the University of Johannesburg found that some microfinance projects have the potential to boost the quality of borrowers' lives by increasing incomes and improving food security as well as access to health and housing.<br /><br />But the authors of the report &quot;What is the impact of microfinance on poor people?&quot; also note that in some cases microfinance in Africa fails to improve the lives of deprived people, while sometimes it even makes them poorer.<br /><br />According to the study, this happens because these high-risk borrowers often need to use the money for day-to-day consumption, instead of investing in their futures. In other cases, their &quot;businesses fail to produce enough profit to pay high interest rates.&quot;<br /><br />Report author Ruth Stewart, of the IOE, says that because the repayment of loans usually has to start very quickly -- often within a week or a month of the loan being taken out -- many borrowers turn to short-term investments hoping they will make a quick profit.<br /><br />Such investments usually fail to produce enough long-term returns to pay the interest on the loan, which pushes people to turn to borrowing again.<br /><br />&quot;There are clear indications that microcredit clients in some areas, the longer they remain in the credit programs and the more cycles of loans they go through, the more likely they are to fail,&quot; says Stewart.<br /><br />Such failures can be damaging not only for the borrowers themselves but also for the industry as a whole, which relies on debt repayments.<br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2011/BUSINESS/03/23/microfinance.africa.lessons/" class="re" target="_blank">CNN, 23 March, 2011, http://www.cnn.com/2011/BUSINESS/03/23/microfinance.africa.lessons/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Experts warn Africa must learn from India's microfinance problems by Teo Kermeliotis</h1>
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                            <br /><div align="justify">It has been lauded as one of the most promising ways of using the market to reduce poverty and boost economies in some of the world's most deprived areas.<br /><br />But in recent months the work of microfinance institutions (MFIs), which provide small loans to poor people with no access to traditional banking services, has come under scrutiny after a spate of suicides in the Indian province of Andhra Pradesh was linked to borrowers' inability to repay their loans.<br /><br />The news made international headlines and highlighted how accumulated debt can harm borrowers required to pay interest rates typically as high as 30%.<br /><br />&quot;Microcredit itself it has not really proved a panacea,&quot; says Kamal Munir of the UK's Cambridge Judge Business School, who has been monitoring the industry as an advisor to various international financial institutions.<br /><br />&quot;If anything, it has trapped a lot of people in a vicious debt cycle,&quot; he adds, noting that many borrowers find they need to take extra loans to repay previous debts.<br /><br />According to the Microfinance Information Exchange, a non-profit group that tracks the industry, there are eight million microfinance borrowers in Africa, in contrast to industry leader South Asia where there are more than 50 million.<br /><br />A 2010 study focused on sub-Saharan Africa painted a mixed picture about the impact of microfinance on the lives of poor people in the region.<br /><br />Researchers from the University of London's Institute of Education (IOE) and the University of Johannesburg found that some microfinance projects have the potential to boost the quality of borrowers' lives by increasing incomes and improving food security as well as access to health and housing.<br /><br />But the authors of the report &quot;What is the impact of microfinance on poor people?&quot; also note that in some cases microfinance in Africa fails to improve the lives of deprived people, while sometimes it even makes them poorer.<br /><br />According to the study, this happens because these high-risk borrowers often need to use the money for day-to-day consumption, instead of investing in their futures. In other cases, their &quot;businesses fail to produce enough profit to pay high interest rates.&quot;<br /><br />Report author Ruth Stewart, of the IOE, says that because the repayment of loans usually has to start very quickly -- often within a week or a month of the loan being taken out -- many borrowers turn to short-term investments hoping they will make a quick profit.<br /><br />Such investments usually fail to produce enough long-term returns to pay the interest on the loan, which pushes people to turn to borrowing again.<br /><br />&quot;There are clear indications that microcredit clients in some areas, the longer they remain in the credit programs and the more cycles of loans they go through, the more likely they are to fail,&quot; says Stewart.<br /><br />Such failures can be damaging not only for the borrowers themselves but also for the industry as a whole, which relies on debt repayments.<br /><br />&quot;If anything, it has trapped a lot of people in a vicious debt cycle,&quot; he adds, noting that many borrowers find they need to take extra loans to repay previous debts.<br /><br />According to the Microfinance Information Exchange, a non-profit group that tracks the industry, there are eight million microfinance borrowers in Africa, in contrast to industry leader South Asia where there are more than 50 million.<br /><br />A 2010 study focused on sub-Saharan Africa painted a mixed picture about the impact of microfinance on the lives of poor people in the region.<br /><br />Researchers from the University of London's Institute of Education (IOE) and the University of Johannesburg found that some microfinance projects have the potential to boost the quality of borrowers' lives by increasing incomes and improving food security as well as access to health and housing.<br /><br />But the authors of the report &quot;What is the impact of microfinance on poor people?&quot; also note that in some cases microfinance in Africa fails to improve the lives of deprived people, while sometimes it even makes them poorer.<br /><br />According to the study, this happens because these high-risk borrowers often need to use the money for day-to-day consumption, instead of investing in their futures. In other cases, their &quot;businesses fail to produce enough profit to pay high interest rates.&quot;<br /><br />Report author Ruth Stewart, of the IOE, says that because the repayment of loans usually has to start very quickly -- often within a week or a month of the loan being taken out -- many borrowers turn to short-term investments hoping they will make a quick profit.<br /><br />Such investments usually fail to produce enough long-term returns to pay the interest on the loan, which pushes people to turn to borrowing again.<br /><br />&quot;There are clear indications that microcredit clients in some areas, the longer they remain in the credit programs and the more cycles of loans they go through, the more likely they are to fail,&quot; says Stewart.<br /><br />Such failures can be damaging not only for the borrowers themselves but also for the industry as a whole, which relies on debt repayments.<br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2011/BUSINESS/03/23/microfinance.africa.lessons/" class="re" target="_blank">CNN, 23 March, 2011, http://www.cnn.com/2011/BUSINESS/03/23/microfinance.africa.lessons/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Experts warn Africa must learn from India's microfinance problems by Teo Kermeliotis</h1>
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                            <br /><div align="justify">It has been lauded as one of the most promising ways of using the market to reduce poverty and boost economies in some of the world's most deprived areas.<br /><br />But in recent months the work of microfinance institutions (MFIs), which provide small loans to poor people with no access to traditional banking services, has come under scrutiny after a spate of suicides in the Indian province of Andhra Pradesh was linked to borrowers' inability to repay their loans.<br /><br />The news made international headlines and highlighted how accumulated debt can harm borrowers required to pay interest rates typically as high as 30%.<br /><br />&quot;Microcredit itself it has not really proved a panacea,&quot; says Kamal Munir of the UK's Cambridge Judge Business School, who has been monitoring the industry as an advisor to various international financial institutions.<br /><br />&quot;If anything, it has trapped a lot of people in a vicious debt cycle,&quot; he adds, noting that many borrowers find they need to take extra loans to repay previous debts.<br /><br />According to the Microfinance Information Exchange, a non-profit group that tracks the industry, there are eight million microfinance borrowers in Africa, in contrast to industry leader South Asia where there are more than 50 million.<br /><br />A 2010 study focused on sub-Saharan Africa painted a mixed picture about the impact of microfinance on the lives of poor people in the region.<br /><br />Researchers from the University of London's Institute of Education (IOE) and the University of Johannesburg found that some microfinance projects have the potential to boost the quality of borrowers' lives by increasing incomes and improving food security as well as access to health and housing.<br /><br />But the authors of the report &quot;What is the impact of microfinance on poor people?&quot; also note that in some cases microfinance in Africa fails to improve the lives of deprived people, while sometimes it even makes them poorer.<br /><br />According to the study, this happens because these high-risk borrowers often need to use the money for day-to-day consumption, instead of investing in their futures. In other cases, their &quot;businesses fail to produce enough profit to pay high interest rates.&quot;<br /><br />Report author Ruth Stewart, of the IOE, says that because the repayment of loans usually has to start very quickly -- often within a week or a month of the loan being taken out -- many borrowers turn to short-term investments hoping they will make a quick profit.<br /><br />Such investments usually fail to produce enough long-term returns to pay the interest on the loan, which pushes people to turn to borrowing again.<br /><br />&quot;There are clear indications that microcredit clients in some areas, the longer they remain in the credit programs and the more cycles of loans they go through, the more likely they are to fail,&quot; says Stewart.<br /><br />Such failures can be damaging not only for the borrowers themselves but also for the industry as a whole, which relies on debt repayments.<br /><br />&quot;If anything, it has trapped a lot of people in a vicious debt cycle,&quot; he adds, noting that many borrowers find they need to take extra loans to repay previous debts.<br /><br />According to the Microfinance Information Exchange, a non-profit group that tracks the industry, there are eight million microfinance borrowers in Africa, in contrast to industry leader South Asia where there are more than 50 million.<br /><br />A 2010 study focused on sub-Saharan Africa painted a mixed picture about the impact of microfinance on the lives of poor people in the region.<br /><br />Researchers from the University of London's Institute of Education (IOE) and the University of Johannesburg found that some microfinance projects have the potential to boost the quality of borrowers' lives by increasing incomes and improving food security as well as access to health and housing.<br /><br />But the authors of the report &quot;What is the impact of microfinance on poor people?&quot; also note that in some cases microfinance in Africa fails to improve the lives of deprived people, while sometimes it even makes them poorer.<br /><br />According to the study, this happens because these high-risk borrowers often need to use the money for day-to-day consumption, instead of investing in their futures. In other cases, their &quot;businesses fail to produce enough profit to pay high interest rates.&quot;<br /><br />Report author Ruth Stewart, of the IOE, says that because the repayment of loans usually has to start very quickly -- often within a week or a month of the loan being taken out -- many borrowers turn to short-term investments hoping they will make a quick profit.<br /><br />Such investments usually fail to produce enough long-term returns to pay the interest on the loan, which pushes people to turn to borrowing again.<br /><br />&quot;There are clear indications that microcredit clients in some areas, the longer they remain in the credit programs and the more cycles of loans they go through, the more likely they are to fail,&quot; says Stewart.<br /><br />Such failures can be damaging not only for the borrowers themselves but also for the industry as a whole, which relies on debt repayments.<br /><br /></div>                                                           
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<div class="clear"></div>
    <br><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2011/BUSINESS/03/23/microfinance.africa.lessons/" class="re" target="_blank">CNN, 23 March, 2011, http://www.cnn.com/2011/BUSINESS/03/23/microfinance.africa.lessons/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Experts warn Africa must learn from India's microfinance problems by Teo Kermeliotis

Published on Mar 28, 2011   Modified on Mar 28, 2011

It has been lauded as one of the most promising ways of using the market to reduce poverty and boost economies in some of the world's most deprived areas. But in recent months the work of microfinance institutions (MFIs), which provide small loans to poor people with no access to traditional banking services, has come under scrutiny after a spate of suicides in the Indian province of Andhra Pradesh was linked to borrowers' inability to repay their loans. The news made international headlines and highlighted how accumulated debt can harm borrowers required to pay interest rates typically as high as 30%. "Microcredit itself it has not really proved a panacea," says Kamal Munir of the UK's Cambridge Judge Business School, who has been monitoring the industry as an advisor to various international financial institutions. "If anything, it has trapped a lot of people in a vicious debt cycle," he adds, noting that many borrowers find they need to take extra loans to repay previous debts. According to the Microfinance Information Exchange, a non-profit group that tracks the industry, there are eight million microfinance borrowers in Africa, in contrast to industry leader South Asia where there are more than 50 million. A 2010 study focused on sub-Saharan Africa painted a mixed picture about the impact of microfinance on the lives of poor people in the region. Researchers from the University of London's Institute of Education (IOE) and the University of Johannesburg found that some microfinance projects have the potential to boost the quality of borrowers' lives by increasing incomes and improving food security as well as access to health and housing. But the authors of the report "What is the impact of microfinance on poor people?" also note that in some cases microfinance in Africa fails to improve the lives of deprived people, while sometimes it even makes them poorer. According to the study, this happens because these high-risk borrowers often need to use the money for day-to-day consumption, instead of investing in their futures. In other cases, their "businesses fail to produce enough profit to pay high interest rates." Report author Ruth Stewart, of the IOE, says that because the repayment of loans usually has to start very quickly -- often within a week or a month of the loan being taken out -- many borrowers turn to short-term investments hoping they will make a quick profit. Such investments usually fail to produce enough long-term returns to pay the interest on the loan, which pushes people to turn to borrowing again. "There are clear indications that microcredit clients in some areas, the longer they remain in the credit programs and the more cycles of loans they go through, the more likely they are to fail," says Stewart. Such failures can be damaging not only for the borrowers themselves but also for the industry as a whole, which relies on debt repayments. "If anything, it has trapped a lot of people in a vicious debt cycle," he adds, noting that many borrowers find they need to take extra loans to repay previous debts. According to the Microfinance Information Exchange, a non-profit group that tracks the industry, there are eight million microfinance borrowers in Africa, in contrast to industry leader South Asia where there are more than 50 million. A 2010 study focused on sub-Saharan Africa painted a mixed picture about the impact of microfinance on the lives of poor people in the region. Researchers from the University of London's Institute of Education (IOE) and the University of Johannesburg found that some microfinance projects have the potential to boost the quality of borrowers' lives by increasing incomes and improving food security as well as access to health and housing. But the authors of the report "What is the impact of microfinance on poor people?" also note that in some cases microfinance in Africa fails to improve the lives of deprived people, while sometimes it even makes them poorer. According to the study, this happens because these high-risk borrowers often need to use the money for day-to-day consumption, instead of investing in their futures. In other cases, their "businesses fail to produce enough profit to pay high interest rates." Report author Ruth Stewart, of the IOE, says that because the repayment of loans usually has to start very quickly -- often within a week or a month of the loan being taken out -- many borrowers turn to short-term investments hoping they will make a quick profit. Such investments usually fail to produce enough long-term returns to pay the interest on the loan, which pushes people to turn to borrowing again. "There are clear indications that microcredit clients in some areas, the longer they remain in the credit programs and the more cycles of loans they go through, the more likely they are to fail," says Stewart. Such failures can be damaging not only for the borrowers themselves but also for the industry as a whole, which relies on debt repayments.

CNN, 23 March, 2011, http://www.cnn.com/2011/BUSINESS/03/23/microfinance.africa.lessons/

Tagged with: Microfinance

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