Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
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Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | HIV in Chhattisgarh jails, debate over what caused it-Ashutosh Bhardwaj    </title>
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-The Indian Express

Raipur: A nationwide health survey in jails has found 80 of Chhattisgarh&rsquo;s prisoners HIV-positive, out of 13,000-odd tested. Prison authorities insist that the inmates had probably arrived already infected, but health authorities don&rsquo;t rule out the possibility that..."/>
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-The Indian Express

Raipur: A nationwide health survey in jails has found 80 of Chhattisgarh&rsquo;s prisoners HIV-positive, out of 13,000-odd tested. Prison authorities insist that the inmates had probably arrived already infected, but health authorities don&rsquo;t rule out the possibility that..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Raipur: </em>A nationwide health survey in jails has found 80 of Chhattisgarh&rsquo;s prisoners HIV-positive, out of 13,000-odd tested. Prison authorities insist that the inmates had probably arrived already infected, but health authorities don&rsquo;t rule out the possibility that it was after being jailed that they got infected, with unsafe sex or drug use the likely causes.<br /><br />This has turned into a contentious issue. The health authorities are contemplating distribution of condoms and syringes, but the jail authorities say there is no reason to do so. Their resistance comes apparently because allowing distribution of condoms would amount to an acceptance of the fact that homosexuality exists in jails.<br /><br />The 80 found HIV-positive include women prisoners too. &ldquo;This is the first instance of an ELISA test being conducted in jails anywhere in India. Figures for none of the other states are available,&rdquo; said S K Binjhwar, additional project director, Chhattisgarh Aids Control Society.<br /><br />&ldquo;Of these 80 prisoners, 65 have a CD4 count less than 350. They are being given ART. So far we have tested only those we suspected to be from a high-risk group, but since the infection also spreads to others in jails we are expanding our sample size,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;We counsel them about safe sex.&rdquo;<br /><br />The jail administration says the health authorities should focus on sources of infection beyond prisons. &ldquo;Instead of focusing on jails, the health authorities should focus on red-light areas and drug addicts and on improving the health situation at village level, especially checking quacks who use old syringes. These are the major sources of spreading HIV infection,&rdquo; said ADG (jail) Giridhari Nayak.<br /><br />&ldquo;A jail has a mobile population, like a train. People board at a station and get off at the next. Only a few remain till the final destination,&rdquo; Nayak added. &ldquo;Of the total HIV-positive inmates in Chhattisgarh jails, only 12 are convicts while the rest are undertrials; they keep getting released and new ones come in. The infection comes from outside; it is not spreading in jails.&rdquo;<br /><br />Dr K K Gupta, Raipur jailor, said that the possibility of homosexual behaviour in jails &ldquo;is merely hypothetical&rdquo;. Gupta said, &ldquo;There is no question of distributing condoms or syringes as such activities are yet to be seen in jails.&rdquo;<br /><br />Homosexuality in jails has been discussed globally and opinions have been sharply divided. A California study notes that the rate of HIV prevalence among people who are incarcerated is nearly seven times higher than that of the general population. San Francisco jail authorities installed a condom-vending machine on their premises after HIV infection was found to be rapidly spreading in the area in the 1990s.<br /><br />In Chhattisgarh, the project began in March 2011, when the state AIDS control society decided to conduct ELISA tests in jail and contacted the authorities. From April 2011-March 12, 6,082 inmates underwent the test and 54 were found positive. From April 12-August 12, 7,304 were tested with 26 found positive.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hiv-in-chhattisgarh-jails-debate-over-what-caused-it/1030241/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 12 November, 2012, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hiv-in-chhattisgarh-jails-debate-over-what-caused-it/1030241/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Raipur: A nationwide health survey in jails has found 80 of Chhattisgarh&rsquo;s prisoners HIV-positive, out of 13,000-odd tested. Prison authorities insist that the inmates had probably arrived already infected, but health authorities don&rsquo;t rule out the possibility that..."/>
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Raipur: A nationwide health survey in jails has found 80 of Chhattisgarh&rsquo;s prisoners HIV-positive, out of 13,000-odd tested. Prison authorities insist that the inmates had probably arrived already infected, but health authorities don&rsquo;t rule out the possibility that..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">HIV in Chhattisgarh jails, debate over what caused it-Ashutosh Bhardwaj</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Raipur: </em>A nationwide health survey in jails has found 80 of Chhattisgarh&rsquo;s prisoners HIV-positive, out of 13,000-odd tested. Prison authorities insist that the inmates had probably arrived already infected, but health authorities don&rsquo;t rule out the possibility that it was after being jailed that they got infected, with unsafe sex or drug use the likely causes.<br /><br />This has turned into a contentious issue. The health authorities are contemplating distribution of condoms and syringes, but the jail authorities say there is no reason to do so. Their resistance comes apparently because allowing distribution of condoms would amount to an acceptance of the fact that homosexuality exists in jails.<br /><br />The 80 found HIV-positive include women prisoners too. &ldquo;This is the first instance of an ELISA test being conducted in jails anywhere in India. Figures for none of the other states are available,&rdquo; said S K Binjhwar, additional project director, Chhattisgarh Aids Control Society.<br /><br />&ldquo;Of these 80 prisoners, 65 have a CD4 count less than 350. They are being given ART. So far we have tested only those we suspected to be from a high-risk group, but since the infection also spreads to others in jails we are expanding our sample size,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;We counsel them about safe sex.&rdquo;<br /><br />The jail administration says the health authorities should focus on sources of infection beyond prisons. &ldquo;Instead of focusing on jails, the health authorities should focus on red-light areas and drug addicts and on improving the health situation at village level, especially checking quacks who use old syringes. These are the major sources of spreading HIV infection,&rdquo; said ADG (jail) Giridhari Nayak.<br /><br />&ldquo;A jail has a mobile population, like a train. People board at a station and get off at the next. Only a few remain till the final destination,&rdquo; Nayak added. &ldquo;Of the total HIV-positive inmates in Chhattisgarh jails, only 12 are convicts while the rest are undertrials; they keep getting released and new ones come in. The infection comes from outside; it is not spreading in jails.&rdquo;<br /><br />Dr K K Gupta, Raipur jailor, said that the possibility of homosexual behaviour in jails &ldquo;is merely hypothetical&rdquo;. Gupta said, &ldquo;There is no question of distributing condoms or syringes as such activities are yet to be seen in jails.&rdquo;<br /><br />Homosexuality in jails has been discussed globally and opinions have been sharply divided. A California study notes that the rate of HIV prevalence among people who are incarcerated is nearly seven times higher than that of the general population. San Francisco jail authorities installed a condom-vending machine on their premises after HIV infection was found to be rapidly spreading in the area in the 1990s.<br /><br />In Chhattisgarh, the project began in March 2011, when the state AIDS control society decided to conduct ELISA tests in jail and contacted the authorities. From April 2011-March 12, 6,082 inmates underwent the test and 54 were found positive. From April 12-August 12, 7,304 were tested with 26 found positive.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hiv-in-chhattisgarh-jails-debate-over-what-caused-it/1030241/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 12 November, 2012, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hiv-in-chhattisgarh-jails-debate-over-what-caused-it/1030241/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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-The Indian Express

Raipur: A nationwide health survey in jails has found 80 of Chhattisgarh&rsquo;s prisoners HIV-positive, out of 13,000-odd tested. Prison authorities insist that the inmates had probably arrived already infected, but health authorities don&rsquo;t rule out the possibility that..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">HIV in Chhattisgarh jails, debate over what caused it-Ashutosh Bhardwaj</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-The Indian Express<br /><br /><em>Raipur: </em>A nationwide health survey in jails has found 80 of Chhattisgarh&rsquo;s prisoners HIV-positive, out of 13,000-odd tested. Prison authorities insist that the inmates had probably arrived already infected, but health authorities don&rsquo;t rule out the possibility that it was after being jailed that they got infected, with unsafe sex or drug use the likely causes.<br /><br />This has turned into a contentious issue. The health authorities are contemplating distribution of condoms and syringes, but the jail authorities say there is no reason to do so. Their resistance comes apparently because allowing distribution of condoms would amount to an acceptance of the fact that homosexuality exists in jails.<br /><br />The 80 found HIV-positive include women prisoners too. &ldquo;This is the first instance of an ELISA test being conducted in jails anywhere in India. Figures for none of the other states are available,&rdquo; said S K Binjhwar, additional project director, Chhattisgarh Aids Control Society.<br /><br />&ldquo;Of these 80 prisoners, 65 have a CD4 count less than 350. They are being given ART. So far we have tested only those we suspected to be from a high-risk group, but since the infection also spreads to others in jails we are expanding our sample size,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;We counsel them about safe sex.&rdquo;<br /><br />The jail administration says the health authorities should focus on sources of infection beyond prisons. &ldquo;Instead of focusing on jails, the health authorities should focus on red-light areas and drug addicts and on improving the health situation at village level, especially checking quacks who use old syringes. These are the major sources of spreading HIV infection,&rdquo; said ADG (jail) Giridhari Nayak.<br /><br />&ldquo;A jail has a mobile population, like a train. People board at a station and get off at the next. Only a few remain till the final destination,&rdquo; Nayak added. &ldquo;Of the total HIV-positive inmates in Chhattisgarh jails, only 12 are convicts while the rest are undertrials; they keep getting released and new ones come in. The infection comes from outside; it is not spreading in jails.&rdquo;<br /><br />Dr K K Gupta, Raipur jailor, said that the possibility of homosexual behaviour in jails &ldquo;is merely hypothetical&rdquo;. Gupta said, &ldquo;There is no question of distributing condoms or syringes as such activities are yet to be seen in jails.&rdquo;<br /><br />Homosexuality in jails has been discussed globally and opinions have been sharply divided. A California study notes that the rate of HIV prevalence among people who are incarcerated is nearly seven times higher than that of the general population. San Francisco jail authorities installed a condom-vending machine on their premises after HIV infection was found to be rapidly spreading in the area in the 1990s.<br /><br />In Chhattisgarh, the project began in March 2011, when the state AIDS control society decided to conduct ELISA tests in jail and contacted the authorities. From April 2011-March 12, 6,082 inmates underwent the test and 54 were found positive. From April 12-August 12, 7,304 were tested with 26 found positive.</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hiv-in-chhattisgarh-jails-debate-over-what-caused-it/1030241/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 12 November, 2012, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hiv-in-chhattisgarh-jails-debate-over-what-caused-it/1030241/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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HIV in Chhattisgarh jails, debate over what caused it-Ashutosh Bhardwaj

Published on Nov 12, 2012   Modified on Nov 12, 2012

-The Indian Express Raipur: A nationwide health survey in jails has found 80 of Chhattisgarh’s prisoners HIV-positive, out of 13,000-odd tested. Prison authorities insist that the inmates had probably arrived already infected, but health authorities don’t rule out the possibility that it was after being jailed that they got infected, with unsafe sex or drug use the likely causes. This has turned into a contentious issue. The health authorities are contemplating distribution of condoms and syringes, but the jail authorities say there is no reason to do so. Their resistance comes apparently because allowing distribution of condoms would amount to an acceptance of the fact that homosexuality exists in jails. The 80 found HIV-positive include women prisoners too. “This is the first instance of an ELISA test being conducted in jails anywhere in India. Figures for none of the other states are available,” said S K Binjhwar, additional project director, Chhattisgarh Aids Control Society. “Of these 80 prisoners, 65 have a CD4 count less than 350. They are being given ART. So far we have tested only those we suspected to be from a high-risk group, but since the infection also spreads to others in jails we are expanding our sample size,” he said. “We counsel them about safe sex.” The jail administration says the health authorities should focus on sources of infection beyond prisons. “Instead of focusing on jails, the health authorities should focus on red-light areas and drug addicts and on improving the health situation at village level, especially checking quacks who use old syringes. These are the major sources of spreading HIV infection,” said ADG (jail) Giridhari Nayak. “A jail has a mobile population, like a train. People board at a station and get off at the next. Only a few remain till the final destination,” Nayak added. “Of the total HIV-positive inmates in Chhattisgarh jails, only 12 are convicts while the rest are undertrials; they keep getting released and new ones come in. The infection comes from outside; it is not spreading in jails.” Dr K K Gupta, Raipur jailor, said that the possibility of homosexual behaviour in jails “is merely hypothetical”. Gupta said, “There is no question of distributing condoms or syringes as such activities are yet to be seen in jails.” Homosexuality in jails has been discussed globally and opinions have been sharply divided. A California study notes that the rate of HIV prevalence among people who are incarcerated is nearly seven times higher than that of the general population. San Francisco jail authorities installed a condom-vending machine on their premises after HIV infection was found to be rapidly spreading in the area in the 1990s. In Chhattisgarh, the project began in March 2011, when the state AIDS control society decided to conduct ELISA tests in jail and contacted the authorities. From April 2011-March 12, 6,082 inmates underwent the test and 54 were found positive. From April 12-August 12, 7,304 were tested with 26 found positive.

The Indian Express, 12 November, 2012, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/hiv-in-chhattisgarh-jails-debate-over-what-caused-it/1030241/

Tagged with: HIV AIDS Health

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