Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Lack of &#039;suitable&#039; jobs holding back women employment -Ishan Bakshi    </title>
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According to NSSO, employment surveys, women participation rates in India fell sharply after 2004-05

India ranks 120 among 131 countries on women labour participation, according to a report by International Labour Organization. Traditionally, this has been blamed on a culturally..."/>
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According to NSSO, employment surveys, women participation rates in India fell sharply after 2004-05

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                            <div align="justify">-Business Standard<br /><br /><em>According to NSSO, employment surveys, women participation rates in India fell sharply after 2004-05<br /></em><br />India ranks 120 among 131 countries on women labour participation, according to a report by International Labour Organization. Traditionally, this has been blamed on a culturally patriarchal society and rising family incomes that allow more women to stay at home.<br /><br />A new paper by World Bank economists blames a &quot;jobs deficit&quot; for the decline in female labour force participation over the past decade. The study says a scarcity of &quot;suitable job opportunities&quot; outside farming and close to the place of residence are the main reasons why fewer women have joined the workforce.<br /><br />This study has challenged the widely accepted narrative by India's policymakers and, if accepted, will have far-reaching ramifications.<br /><br />According to National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), employment surveys, women participation rates in India fell sharply after 2004-05. Between 2004-05 and 2010-11, women labour participation in rural areas fell 12-14 percentage points.<br /><br />To a large extent, this was because of a fall in agricultural employment. In the preceding five years (1999-00 to 2004-05), women participation had firmed up, increasing by roughly 14.6 million. Economists have argued this increase was in response to rural distress. Agricultural growth during these years had slowed to less than two per cent annually, putting pressure on farm incomes. This prompted women's entry into labour force, boosting household incomes. The situation reversed after 2004-05. The conventional explanation for reversal rests on the &quot;income effect&quot;.<br /><br />With rural incomes steadily increasing because of a combination of rising commodity prices and government support, female labour force participation fell sharply. Santosh Mehrotra, professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University, says, &quot;with the rise of commercial agriculture and of household income (and fall in poverty rate), the opportunity cost of domestic activities for women increases, while that for paid labour of women decreases.&quot; Hence, women withdrew from the labour force in large numbers, a preferred choice in what is predominantly a patriarchal society.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/lack-of-suitable-jobs-holding-back-women-employment-116020900020_1.html" title="http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/lack-of-suitable-jobs-holding-back-women-employment-116020900020_1.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/lack-of-suitable-jobs-holding-back-women-employment-116020900020_1.html" class="re" target="_blank">Business Standard, 9 February, 2016, http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/lack-of-suitable-jobs-holding-back-women-employment-116020900020_1.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Lack of &#039;suitable&#039; jobs holding back women employment -Ishan Bakshi</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Business Standard<br /><br /><em>According to NSSO, employment surveys, women participation rates in India fell sharply after 2004-05<br /></em><br />India ranks 120 among 131 countries on women labour participation, according to a report by International Labour Organization. Traditionally, this has been blamed on a culturally patriarchal society and rising family incomes that allow more women to stay at home.<br /><br />A new paper by World Bank economists blames a &quot;jobs deficit&quot; for the decline in female labour force participation over the past decade. The study says a scarcity of &quot;suitable job opportunities&quot; outside farming and close to the place of residence are the main reasons why fewer women have joined the workforce.<br /><br />This study has challenged the widely accepted narrative by India's policymakers and, if accepted, will have far-reaching ramifications.<br /><br />According to National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), employment surveys, women participation rates in India fell sharply after 2004-05. Between 2004-05 and 2010-11, women labour participation in rural areas fell 12-14 percentage points.<br /><br />To a large extent, this was because of a fall in agricultural employment. In the preceding five years (1999-00 to 2004-05), women participation had firmed up, increasing by roughly 14.6 million. Economists have argued this increase was in response to rural distress. Agricultural growth during these years had slowed to less than two per cent annually, putting pressure on farm incomes. This prompted women's entry into labour force, boosting household incomes. The situation reversed after 2004-05. The conventional explanation for reversal rests on the &quot;income effect&quot;.<br /><br />With rural incomes steadily increasing because of a combination of rising commodity prices and government support, female labour force participation fell sharply. Santosh Mehrotra, professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University, says, &quot;with the rise of commercial agriculture and of household income (and fall in poverty rate), the opportunity cost of domestic activities for women increases, while that for paid labour of women decreases.&quot; Hence, women withdrew from the labour force in large numbers, a preferred choice in what is predominantly a patriarchal society.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/lack-of-suitable-jobs-holding-back-women-employment-116020900020_1.html" title="http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/lack-of-suitable-jobs-holding-back-women-employment-116020900020_1.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/lack-of-suitable-jobs-holding-back-women-employment-116020900020_1.html" class="re" target="_blank">Business Standard, 9 February, 2016, http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/lack-of-suitable-jobs-holding-back-women-employment-116020900020_1.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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According to NSSO, employment surveys, women participation rates in India fell sharply after 2004-05

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-Business Standard

According to NSSO, employment surveys, women participation rates in India fell sharply after 2004-05

India ranks 120 among 131 countries on women labour participation, according to a report by International Labour Organization. Traditionally, this has been blamed on a culturally..." />
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                            <div align="justify">-Business Standard<br /><br /><em>According to NSSO, employment surveys, women participation rates in India fell sharply after 2004-05<br /></em><br />India ranks 120 among 131 countries on women labour participation, according to a report by International Labour Organization. Traditionally, this has been blamed on a culturally patriarchal society and rising family incomes that allow more women to stay at home.<br /><br />A new paper by World Bank economists blames a &quot;jobs deficit&quot; for the decline in female labour force participation over the past decade. The study says a scarcity of &quot;suitable job opportunities&quot; outside farming and close to the place of residence are the main reasons why fewer women have joined the workforce.<br /><br />This study has challenged the widely accepted narrative by India's policymakers and, if accepted, will have far-reaching ramifications.<br /><br />According to National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), employment surveys, women participation rates in India fell sharply after 2004-05. Between 2004-05 and 2010-11, women labour participation in rural areas fell 12-14 percentage points.<br /><br />To a large extent, this was because of a fall in agricultural employment. In the preceding five years (1999-00 to 2004-05), women participation had firmed up, increasing by roughly 14.6 million. Economists have argued this increase was in response to rural distress. Agricultural growth during these years had slowed to less than two per cent annually, putting pressure on farm incomes. This prompted women's entry into labour force, boosting household incomes. The situation reversed after 2004-05. The conventional explanation for reversal rests on the &quot;income effect&quot;.<br /><br />With rural incomes steadily increasing because of a combination of rising commodity prices and government support, female labour force participation fell sharply. Santosh Mehrotra, professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University, says, &quot;with the rise of commercial agriculture and of household income (and fall in poverty rate), the opportunity cost of domestic activities for women increases, while that for paid labour of women decreases.&quot; Hence, women withdrew from the labour force in large numbers, a preferred choice in what is predominantly a patriarchal society.<br /><br />Please <a href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/lack-of-suitable-jobs-holding-back-women-employment-116020900020_1.html" title="http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/lack-of-suitable-jobs-holding-back-women-employment-116020900020_1.html">click here</a> to read more. <br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/lack-of-suitable-jobs-holding-back-women-employment-116020900020_1.html" class="re" target="_blank">Business Standard, 9 February, 2016, http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/lack-of-suitable-jobs-holding-back-women-employment-116020900020_1.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Lack of 'suitable' jobs holding back women employment -Ishan Bakshi

Published on Feb 10, 2016   Modified on Feb 10, 2016

-Business Standard According to NSSO, employment surveys, women participation rates in India fell sharply after 2004-05 India ranks 120 among 131 countries on women labour participation, according to a report by International Labour Organization. Traditionally, this has been blamed on a culturally patriarchal society and rising family incomes that allow more women to stay at home. A new paper by World Bank economists blames a "jobs deficit" for the decline in female labour force participation over the past decade. The study says a scarcity of "suitable job opportunities" outside farming and close to the place of residence are the main reasons why fewer women have joined the workforce. This study has challenged the widely accepted narrative by India's policymakers and, if accepted, will have far-reaching ramifications. According to National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), employment surveys, women participation rates in India fell sharply after 2004-05. Between 2004-05 and 2010-11, women labour participation in rural areas fell 12-14 percentage points. To a large extent, this was because of a fall in agricultural employment. In the preceding five years (1999-00 to 2004-05), women participation had firmed up, increasing by roughly 14.6 million. Economists have argued this increase was in response to rural distress. Agricultural growth during these years had slowed to less than two per cent annually, putting pressure on farm incomes. This prompted women's entry into labour force, boosting household incomes. The situation reversed after 2004-05. The conventional explanation for reversal rests on the "income effect". With rural incomes steadily increasing because of a combination of rising commodity prices and government support, female labour force participation fell sharply. Santosh Mehrotra, professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University, says, "with the rise of commercial agriculture and of household income (and fall in poverty rate), the opportunity cost of domestic activities for women increases, while that for paid labour of women decreases." Hence, women withdrew from the labour force in large numbers, a preferred choice in what is predominantly a patriarchal society. Please click here to read more.

Business Standard, 9 February, 2016, http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/lack-of-suitable-jobs-holding-back-women-employment-116020900020_1.html

Tagged with: Women Workers Female Workers Female Workforce Participation Rate Employment Livelihood

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