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LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Lessons from the lockdown for India’s rural employment scheme -Vani Viswanathan, Sultan Ahmad & Aaditeshwar Seth

Lessons from the lockdown for India’s rural employment scheme -Vani Viswanathan, Sultan Ahmad & Aaditeshwar Seth

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published Published on Nov 29, 2020   modified Modified on Nov 30, 2020

-Scroll.in

Often the sole source of income for households in villages, NREGA has been plagued with issues during the pandemic.

During the lockdown, an estimated 20 million to 30 million migrant workers returned home, out of work and out of money. Some of them tried helping their families with farming and some even used the skills they had developed to set up new enterprises. But most remained jobless. The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act was set up for conditions like these: To offer employment and a fallback option to those who need it. It is often the sole income source for many rural households, pandemic or not.

The reality on the ground

At the start of the lockdown, the government anticipated a loss of jobs and an increase in demand for employment. To this effect, they announced that NREGA works could start by April 20. Between April and September, 8.3 million new NREGA job cards were issued, the highest annual increase in seven years. A NREGA tracker from People’s Action of Employment Guarantee, a group of activists, academics, and civil society members, shows that 0.2 million households had already completed the 100 days of employment that NREGA guarantees for the entire year, by July.

However, the tracker also reports that as of August, 17% of those who asked for NREGA jobs did not get them. Throughout the lockdown, we, at Mobile Vaani, were flooded with complaints from people needing NREGA work.

Through our platform and community volunteers, we sought to understand the ground realities of NREGA. Some panchayat heads, responsible for working with NREGA employees to allocate work, told us that they were doing their best to use available budgets to provide job cards and work to those who demanded it. Some others were candid, off the record, and told us that low funding was affecting their ability to raise work demand on time.

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Scroll.in, 29 November, 2020, https://scroll.in/article/979427/lessons-from-the-lockdown-for-indias-rural-employment-scheme?fbclid=IwAR0V4gFhXRHXNQZ-XgHFn_5mzI-6Umi_-IOR406_q2QKf9xNNYhKoGCAstQ


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