Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | One day at a cattle camp-Sameena Dalwai    </title>
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In Maharashtra&rsquo;s drought-hit Satara district, a cattle camp has come to the rescue of women and their cattle, writes Sameena Dalwai. Mann taluka in Satara district is ground zero for the drought now ravaging interior Maharashtra. The only cattle camp..."/>
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In Maharashtra&rsquo;s drought-hit Satara district, a cattle camp has come to the rescue of women and their cattle, writes Sameena Dalwai. Mann taluka in Satara district is ground zero for the drought now ravaging interior Maharashtra. The only cattle camp..." />
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>In Maharashtra&rsquo;s drought-hit Satara district, a cattle camp has come to the rescue of women and their cattle, writes Sameena Dalwai. Mann taluka in Satara district is ground zero for the drought now ravaging interior Maharashtra. The only cattle camp in the vicinity, being run by the Mann Deshi Mahila Bank and Foundation, provides a snap distress.</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This region, known as &lsquo;Manndesh&rsquo; in Marathi folklore, falls in the rain shadow area of the state. Over the last three years there has been poor rainfall or none at all and the local lakes, ponds and wells have dried up.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Ironically, Mann falls in the parliamentary constituency of Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar, who recently claimed to have spent millions shoring up irrigation facilities in Maharashtra. It is also adjacent to the &lsquo;sugar belt&rsquo; &mdash; sugarcane is incidentally a notoriously water intensive crop &mdash; which Maratha politicians consider their stronghold, having poured in a lion&rsquo;s share of Maharashtra&rsquo;s development funds here. Yet, &lsquo;Manndesh&rsquo; continues to remain at the mercy of capricious rains.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The cattle camp, spread over an expanse of five acres, presents scenes right out of a refugee camp. Thousands of animals and people stand under the scorching sun with not a tree in sight. There are, thankfully, tents to provide some shelter from the elements.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The idea of the camp emanated from social entrepreneurs Chetna and Vijay Sinha, who were political activists associated with the Jayaprakash Narayan movement in the Seventies. Chetna Gala-Sinha, a micro-finance expert, is founder-president of the Mann Deshi Mahila Bank, the only women&rsquo;s bank in rural Maharashtra.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Along with innovative financial products and services for the rural poor, she has been banker to nearly two lakh poor local women and understands the adverse implications that droughts have on their lives.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">She says, &ldquo;Women find the drought harder as they have the primary responsibility of providing food and water in the household. Moreover, they are the main caregivers to the animals.&rdquo; Nowadays, many are cooking and caring for two households, one at the village and another in the camp, adding to their already tremendous workload.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Says Vijay Sinha, a newly elected leader of the Mhaswad municipality, &ldquo;The oncoming devastation was obvious as summer set in. We simply had to do something and couldn&rsquo;t wait for the government to wake up.&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Laxman Nana Bhosale, a farmer from Hingane village captures the drought&rsquo;s severity, &ldquo;In earlier droughts, our village did well. When water of the local lake went down it offered us good arable land. This time even that land has turned arid.&rdquo; He, like hundreds of farmers here, has had no option but to seek refuge in this cattle camp where water and cattle feed has been provided.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Running an endeavour of this magnitude, without government help, may be a formidable task but the camp&rsquo;s staff seems up to it. After all, they are used to the meticulous functioning of an RBI-monitored cooperative bank. Naturally, to ensure its smooth functioning, some innovative systems and delivery mechanisms have been set up.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Innovative</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The entire camp is divided into zones based on where the villagers come from, as also the time of their arrival.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The delivery of cattle feed follows a roster system. Rekha Kulkarni, CEO of Mann Deshi Mahila Bank, explains, &ldquo;Each person has a card with the number of animals, and the feed they are entitled to.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This is tick-marked every time a person receives the daily quota. Each big animal gets 15 kilos of dry grass, sugarcane, and corn per day and three kilos of processed cattle feed per week.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Water is poured into big tanks around the camp and people carry it to their animals in buckets. Two water tankers make five trips a day to a pipeline 11 kilometres away to bring in the required three lakh litres of water daily.&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The expenditure for feed is Rs 80 per animal, which the government will pay for eventually. But the water &mdash; its transportation and delivery &mdash; costs more and government funds don&rsquo;t cover this. The camp requires over Rs 2 lakh every day and the Sinhas have appealed to industrial houses, banks, sarvodaya organisations and animal rights groups to help.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Kisnabai Atpadkar from Varkute Malavadi village walked 16 kilometres with her animals to reach the camp. Talking about the situation in her village she says, &ldquo;The tanker comes every 15 days. My six cows need over 200 litres of water daily. Where can we store this? If I decide to sell my cattle now, I would lose my life&rsquo;s savings.&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Critical situation</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Atpadkar has got timely support, but the situation in &lsquo;Manndesh&rsquo; is critical. Says Rupesh Mane, Camp Manager, &ldquo;Drought for the last three years has meant that even a borewell 300 metres deep does not yield water.</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">Each big animal needs around 60 litres of water every day. There is no water in the wells, taps run for two hours every four days and tankers hardly reach the villages.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">With all this in mind, the cattle camp began on April 21.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">By the end of May, the number of animals reached over 4,000 and the camp threatened to become unmanageable in terms of fodder, water and other internal logistics. So the organisers decided to stop new entries.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">When this news spread, people from faraway villages gathered their animals together and brought them to the camp by trucks and tempos. In two days the number rose by over 1000. On the third day, when people reached the boundary of the camp and found the gates closed many were reduced to tears.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">But no one has been denied entry. Today, there are 2,500 people and over 7,000 animals here. &ldquo;Our camp is a small village now. This village has everything, from cooking facilities to neighbourhood support. We have also organised a dairy truck to provide milk every morning,&rdquo; informs Vanita Shinde, Chief Administrative Officer at Mann Deshi Bank. &nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The local farmers have a deep connect with their livestock. They call them by their names, chat with them and despair over their fate. Says Jijaba Bangar, an elderly villager, &ldquo;My wife goes home every evening to care for our school-going grandchildren, but she weeps when she has to leave her animals. She says our home looks desolate without cattle at the door!&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">As the evening breeze picks up, we sit around and chat with some farmers. &lsquo;What if this camp wasn&rsquo;t there?&rsquo; we ask. They reply in unison, &ldquo;Half these animals would have gone under the butcher&rsquo;s knife. We would have to sell them and in these times there are no other buyers.&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this situation the government is conspicuous by its absence. Manndesh has been let down in two ways &mdash; neither has there been effective planning for water here, nor has the drought-hit community been helped adequately.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, all eyes are on the skies for evidence of rain clouds. The fortune tellers with their Nandi bulls have forecast early rains and the Sinhas are constantly being told that the blessings of the mute animals they are helping keep alive will yield them golden results. &nbsp;&nbsp;</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.deccanherald.com/content/257181/one-day-cattle-camp.html" class="re" target="_blank">The Deccan Herald, 15 June, 2012, http://www.deccanherald.com/content/257181/one-day-cattle-camp.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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In Maharashtra&rsquo;s drought-hit Satara district, a cattle camp has come to the rescue of women and their cattle, writes Sameena Dalwai. Mann taluka in Satara district is ground zero for the drought now ravaging interior Maharashtra. The only cattle camp..."/>
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In Maharashtra&rsquo;s drought-hit Satara district, a cattle camp has come to the rescue of women and their cattle, writes Sameena Dalwai. Mann taluka in Satara district is ground zero for the drought now ravaging interior Maharashtra. The only cattle camp..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">One day at a cattle camp-Sameena Dalwai</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Jun 18, 2012</span>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>In Maharashtra&rsquo;s drought-hit Satara district, a cattle camp has come to the rescue of women and their cattle, writes Sameena Dalwai. Mann taluka in Satara district is ground zero for the drought now ravaging interior Maharashtra. The only cattle camp in the vicinity, being run by the Mann Deshi Mahila Bank and Foundation, provides a snap distress.</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This region, known as &lsquo;Manndesh&rsquo; in Marathi folklore, falls in the rain shadow area of the state. Over the last three years there has been poor rainfall or none at all and the local lakes, ponds and wells have dried up.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Ironically, Mann falls in the parliamentary constituency of Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar, who recently claimed to have spent millions shoring up irrigation facilities in Maharashtra. It is also adjacent to the &lsquo;sugar belt&rsquo; &mdash; sugarcane is incidentally a notoriously water intensive crop &mdash; which Maratha politicians consider their stronghold, having poured in a lion&rsquo;s share of Maharashtra&rsquo;s development funds here. Yet, &lsquo;Manndesh&rsquo; continues to remain at the mercy of capricious rains.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The cattle camp, spread over an expanse of five acres, presents scenes right out of a refugee camp. Thousands of animals and people stand under the scorching sun with not a tree in sight. There are, thankfully, tents to provide some shelter from the elements.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The idea of the camp emanated from social entrepreneurs Chetna and Vijay Sinha, who were political activists associated with the Jayaprakash Narayan movement in the Seventies. Chetna Gala-Sinha, a micro-finance expert, is founder-president of the Mann Deshi Mahila Bank, the only women&rsquo;s bank in rural Maharashtra.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Along with innovative financial products and services for the rural poor, she has been banker to nearly two lakh poor local women and understands the adverse implications that droughts have on their lives.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">She says, &ldquo;Women find the drought harder as they have the primary responsibility of providing food and water in the household. Moreover, they are the main caregivers to the animals.&rdquo; Nowadays, many are cooking and caring for two households, one at the village and another in the camp, adding to their already tremendous workload.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Says Vijay Sinha, a newly elected leader of the Mhaswad municipality, &ldquo;The oncoming devastation was obvious as summer set in. We simply had to do something and couldn&rsquo;t wait for the government to wake up.&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Laxman Nana Bhosale, a farmer from Hingane village captures the drought&rsquo;s severity, &ldquo;In earlier droughts, our village did well. When water of the local lake went down it offered us good arable land. This time even that land has turned arid.&rdquo; He, like hundreds of farmers here, has had no option but to seek refuge in this cattle camp where water and cattle feed has been provided.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Running an endeavour of this magnitude, without government help, may be a formidable task but the camp&rsquo;s staff seems up to it. After all, they are used to the meticulous functioning of an RBI-monitored cooperative bank. Naturally, to ensure its smooth functioning, some innovative systems and delivery mechanisms have been set up.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Innovative</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The entire camp is divided into zones based on where the villagers come from, as also the time of their arrival.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The delivery of cattle feed follows a roster system. Rekha Kulkarni, CEO of Mann Deshi Mahila Bank, explains, &ldquo;Each person has a card with the number of animals, and the feed they are entitled to.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This is tick-marked every time a person receives the daily quota. Each big animal gets 15 kilos of dry grass, sugarcane, and corn per day and three kilos of processed cattle feed per week.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Water is poured into big tanks around the camp and people carry it to their animals in buckets. Two water tankers make five trips a day to a pipeline 11 kilometres away to bring in the required three lakh litres of water daily.&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The expenditure for feed is Rs 80 per animal, which the government will pay for eventually. But the water &mdash; its transportation and delivery &mdash; costs more and government funds don&rsquo;t cover this. The camp requires over Rs 2 lakh every day and the Sinhas have appealed to industrial houses, banks, sarvodaya organisations and animal rights groups to help.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Kisnabai Atpadkar from Varkute Malavadi village walked 16 kilometres with her animals to reach the camp. Talking about the situation in her village she says, &ldquo;The tanker comes every 15 days. My six cows need over 200 litres of water daily. Where can we store this? If I decide to sell my cattle now, I would lose my life&rsquo;s savings.&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Critical situation</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Atpadkar has got timely support, but the situation in &lsquo;Manndesh&rsquo; is critical. Says Rupesh Mane, Camp Manager, &ldquo;Drought for the last three years has meant that even a borewell 300 metres deep does not yield water.</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">Each big animal needs around 60 litres of water every day. There is no water in the wells, taps run for two hours every four days and tankers hardly reach the villages.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">With all this in mind, the cattle camp began on April 21.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">By the end of May, the number of animals reached over 4,000 and the camp threatened to become unmanageable in terms of fodder, water and other internal logistics. So the organisers decided to stop new entries.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">When this news spread, people from faraway villages gathered their animals together and brought them to the camp by trucks and tempos. In two days the number rose by over 1000. On the third day, when people reached the boundary of the camp and found the gates closed many were reduced to tears.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">But no one has been denied entry. Today, there are 2,500 people and over 7,000 animals here. &ldquo;Our camp is a small village now. This village has everything, from cooking facilities to neighbourhood support. We have also organised a dairy truck to provide milk every morning,&rdquo; informs Vanita Shinde, Chief Administrative Officer at Mann Deshi Bank. &nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The local farmers have a deep connect with their livestock. They call them by their names, chat with them and despair over their fate. Says Jijaba Bangar, an elderly villager, &ldquo;My wife goes home every evening to care for our school-going grandchildren, but she weeps when she has to leave her animals. She says our home looks desolate without cattle at the door!&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">As the evening breeze picks up, we sit around and chat with some farmers. &lsquo;What if this camp wasn&rsquo;t there?&rsquo; we ask. They reply in unison, &ldquo;Half these animals would have gone under the butcher&rsquo;s knife. We would have to sell them and in these times there are no other buyers.&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this situation the government is conspicuous by its absence. Manndesh has been let down in two ways &mdash; neither has there been effective planning for water here, nor has the drought-hit community been helped adequately.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, all eyes are on the skies for evidence of rain clouds. The fortune tellers with their Nandi bulls have forecast early rains and the Sinhas are constantly being told that the blessings of the mute animals they are helping keep alive will yield them golden results. &nbsp;&nbsp;</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.deccanherald.com/content/257181/one-day-cattle-camp.html" class="re" target="_blank">The Deccan Herald, 15 June, 2012, http://www.deccanherald.com/content/257181/one-day-cattle-camp.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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In Maharashtra&rsquo;s drought-hit Satara district, a cattle camp has come to the rescue of women and their cattle, writes Sameena Dalwai. Mann taluka in Satara district is ground zero for the drought now ravaging interior Maharashtra. The only cattle camp..."/>
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In Maharashtra&rsquo;s drought-hit Satara district, a cattle camp has come to the rescue of women and their cattle, writes Sameena Dalwai. Mann taluka in Satara district is ground zero for the drought now ravaging interior Maharashtra. The only cattle camp..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">One day at a cattle camp-Sameena Dalwai</h1>
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                            <div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>In Maharashtra&rsquo;s drought-hit Satara district, a cattle camp has come to the rescue of women and their cattle, writes Sameena Dalwai. Mann taluka in Satara district is ground zero for the drought now ravaging interior Maharashtra. The only cattle camp in the vicinity, being run by the Mann Deshi Mahila Bank and Foundation, provides a snap distress.</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This region, known as &lsquo;Manndesh&rsquo; in Marathi folklore, falls in the rain shadow area of the state. Over the last three years there has been poor rainfall or none at all and the local lakes, ponds and wells have dried up.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Ironically, Mann falls in the parliamentary constituency of Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar, who recently claimed to have spent millions shoring up irrigation facilities in Maharashtra. It is also adjacent to the &lsquo;sugar belt&rsquo; &mdash; sugarcane is incidentally a notoriously water intensive crop &mdash; which Maratha politicians consider their stronghold, having poured in a lion&rsquo;s share of Maharashtra&rsquo;s development funds here. Yet, &lsquo;Manndesh&rsquo; continues to remain at the mercy of capricious rains.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The cattle camp, spread over an expanse of five acres, presents scenes right out of a refugee camp. Thousands of animals and people stand under the scorching sun with not a tree in sight. There are, thankfully, tents to provide some shelter from the elements.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The idea of the camp emanated from social entrepreneurs Chetna and Vijay Sinha, who were political activists associated with the Jayaprakash Narayan movement in the Seventies. Chetna Gala-Sinha, a micro-finance expert, is founder-president of the Mann Deshi Mahila Bank, the only women&rsquo;s bank in rural Maharashtra.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Along with innovative financial products and services for the rural poor, she has been banker to nearly two lakh poor local women and understands the adverse implications that droughts have on their lives.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">She says, &ldquo;Women find the drought harder as they have the primary responsibility of providing food and water in the household. Moreover, they are the main caregivers to the animals.&rdquo; Nowadays, many are cooking and caring for two households, one at the village and another in the camp, adding to their already tremendous workload.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Says Vijay Sinha, a newly elected leader of the Mhaswad municipality, &ldquo;The oncoming devastation was obvious as summer set in. We simply had to do something and couldn&rsquo;t wait for the government to wake up.&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Laxman Nana Bhosale, a farmer from Hingane village captures the drought&rsquo;s severity, &ldquo;In earlier droughts, our village did well. When water of the local lake went down it offered us good arable land. This time even that land has turned arid.&rdquo; He, like hundreds of farmers here, has had no option but to seek refuge in this cattle camp where water and cattle feed has been provided.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Running an endeavour of this magnitude, without government help, may be a formidable task but the camp&rsquo;s staff seems up to it. After all, they are used to the meticulous functioning of an RBI-monitored cooperative bank. Naturally, to ensure its smooth functioning, some innovative systems and delivery mechanisms have been set up.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Innovative</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The entire camp is divided into zones based on where the villagers come from, as also the time of their arrival.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The delivery of cattle feed follows a roster system. Rekha Kulkarni, CEO of Mann Deshi Mahila Bank, explains, &ldquo;Each person has a card with the number of animals, and the feed they are entitled to.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">This is tick-marked every time a person receives the daily quota. Each big animal gets 15 kilos of dry grass, sugarcane, and corn per day and three kilos of processed cattle feed per week.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Water is poured into big tanks around the camp and people carry it to their animals in buckets. Two water tankers make five trips a day to a pipeline 11 kilometres away to bring in the required three lakh litres of water daily.&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The expenditure for feed is Rs 80 per animal, which the government will pay for eventually. But the water &mdash; its transportation and delivery &mdash; costs more and government funds don&rsquo;t cover this. The camp requires over Rs 2 lakh every day and the Sinhas have appealed to industrial houses, banks, sarvodaya organisations and animal rights groups to help.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Kisnabai Atpadkar from Varkute Malavadi village walked 16 kilometres with her animals to reach the camp. Talking about the situation in her village she says, &ldquo;The tanker comes every 15 days. My six cows need over 200 litres of water daily. Where can we store this? If I decide to sell my cattle now, I would lose my life&rsquo;s savings.&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify"><em>Critical situation</em></div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Atpadkar has got timely support, but the situation in &lsquo;Manndesh&rsquo; is critical. Says Rupesh Mane, Camp Manager, &ldquo;Drought for the last three years has meant that even a borewell 300 metres deep does not yield water.</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">Each big animal needs around 60 litres of water every day. There is no water in the wells, taps run for two hours every four days and tankers hardly reach the villages.&rdquo;</div><div style="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify">With all this in mind, the cattle camp began on April 21.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">By the end of May, the number of animals reached over 4,000 and the camp threatened to become unmanageable in terms of fodder, water and other internal logistics. So the organisers decided to stop new entries.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">When this news spread, people from faraway villages gathered their animals together and brought them to the camp by trucks and tempos. In two days the number rose by over 1000. On the third day, when people reached the boundary of the camp and found the gates closed many were reduced to tears.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">But no one has been denied entry. Today, there are 2,500 people and over 7,000 animals here. &ldquo;Our camp is a small village now. This village has everything, from cooking facilities to neighbourhood support. We have also organised a dairy truck to provide milk every morning,&rdquo; informs Vanita Shinde, Chief Administrative Officer at Mann Deshi Bank. &nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">The local farmers have a deep connect with their livestock. They call them by their names, chat with them and despair over their fate. Says Jijaba Bangar, an elderly villager, &ldquo;My wife goes home every evening to care for our school-going grandchildren, but she weeps when she has to leave her animals. She says our home looks desolate without cattle at the door!&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">As the evening breeze picks up, we sit around and chat with some farmers. &lsquo;What if this camp wasn&rsquo;t there?&rsquo; we ask. They reply in unison, &ldquo;Half these animals would have gone under the butcher&rsquo;s knife. We would have to sell them and in these times there are no other buyers.&rdquo;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">In this situation the government is conspicuous by its absence. Manndesh has been let down in two ways &mdash; neither has there been effective planning for water here, nor has the drought-hit community been helped adequately.</div><div style="text-align: justify"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify">Meanwhile, all eyes are on the skies for evidence of rain clouds. The fortune tellers with their Nandi bulls have forecast early rains and the Sinhas are constantly being told that the blessings of the mute animals they are helping keep alive will yield them golden results. &nbsp;&nbsp;</div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.deccanherald.com/content/257181/one-day-cattle-camp.html" class="re" target="_blank">The Deccan Herald, 15 June, 2012, http://www.deccanherald.com/content/257181/one-day-cattle-camp.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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One day at a cattle camp-Sameena Dalwai

Published on Jun 18, 2012   Modified on Jun 18, 2012

In Maharashtra’s drought-hit Satara district, a cattle camp has come to the rescue of women and their cattle, writes Sameena Dalwai. Mann taluka in Satara district is ground zero for the drought now ravaging interior Maharashtra. The only cattle camp in the vicinity, being run by the Mann Deshi Mahila Bank and Foundation, provides a snap distress. This region, known as ‘Manndesh’ in Marathi folklore, falls in the rain shadow area of the state. Over the last three years there has been poor rainfall or none at all and the local lakes, ponds and wells have dried up. Ironically, Mann falls in the parliamentary constituency of Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar, who recently claimed to have spent millions shoring up irrigation facilities in Maharashtra. It is also adjacent to the ‘sugar belt’ — sugarcane is incidentally a notoriously water intensive crop — which Maratha politicians consider their stronghold, having poured in a lion’s share of Maharashtra’s development funds here. Yet, ‘Manndesh’ continues to remain at the mercy of capricious rains.  The cattle camp, spread over an expanse of five acres, presents scenes right out of a refugee camp. Thousands of animals and people stand under the scorching sun with not a tree in sight. There are, thankfully, tents to provide some shelter from the elements.  The idea of the camp emanated from social entrepreneurs Chetna and Vijay Sinha, who were political activists associated with the Jayaprakash Narayan movement in the Seventies. Chetna Gala-Sinha, a micro-finance expert, is founder-president of the Mann Deshi Mahila Bank, the only women’s bank in rural Maharashtra. Along with innovative financial products and services for the rural poor, she has been banker to nearly two lakh poor local women and understands the adverse implications that droughts have on their lives.  She says, “Women find the drought harder as they have the primary responsibility of providing food and water in the household. Moreover, they are the main caregivers to the animals.” Nowadays, many are cooking and caring for two households, one at the village and another in the camp, adding to their already tremendous workload.  Says Vijay Sinha, a newly elected leader of the Mhaswad municipality, “The oncoming devastation was obvious as summer set in. We simply had to do something and couldn’t wait for the government to wake up.”  Laxman Nana Bhosale, a farmer from Hingane village captures the drought’s severity, “In earlier droughts, our village did well. When water of the local lake went down it offered us good arable land. This time even that land has turned arid.” He, like hundreds of farmers here, has had no option but to seek refuge in this cattle camp where water and cattle feed has been provided.  Running an endeavour of this magnitude, without government help, may be a formidable task but the camp’s staff seems up to it. After all, they are used to the meticulous functioning of an RBI-monitored cooperative bank. Naturally, to ensure its smooth functioning, some innovative systems and delivery mechanisms have been set up.  Innovative The entire camp is divided into zones based on where the villagers come from, as also the time of their arrival. The delivery of cattle feed follows a roster system. Rekha Kulkarni, CEO of Mann Deshi Mahila Bank, explains, “Each person has a card with the number of animals, and the feed they are entitled to. This is tick-marked every time a person receives the daily quota. Each big animal gets 15 kilos of dry grass, sugarcane, and corn per day and three kilos of processed cattle feed per week.  Water is poured into big tanks around the camp and people carry it to their animals in buckets. Two water tankers make five trips a day to a pipeline 11 kilometres away to bring in the required three lakh litres of water daily.”  The expenditure for feed is Rs 80 per animal, which the government will pay for eventually. But the water — its transportation and delivery — costs more and government funds don’t cover this. The camp requires over Rs 2 lakh every day and the Sinhas have appealed to industrial houses, banks, sarvodaya organisations and animal rights groups to help. Kisnabai Atpadkar from Varkute Malavadi village walked 16 kilometres with her animals to reach the camp. Talking about the situation in her village she says, “The tanker comes every 15 days. My six cows need over 200 litres of water daily. Where can we store this? If I decide to sell my cattle now, I would lose my life’s savings.”  Critical situation Atpadkar has got timely support, but the situation in ‘Manndesh’ is critical. Says Rupesh Mane, Camp Manager, “Drought for the last three years has meant that even a borewell 300 metres deep does not yield water.   Each big animal needs around 60 litres of water every day. There is no water in the wells, taps run for two hours every four days and tankers hardly reach the villages.”   With all this in mind, the cattle camp began on April 21.  By the end of May, the number of animals reached over 4,000 and the camp threatened to become unmanageable in terms of fodder, water and other internal logistics. So the organisers decided to stop new entries.  When this news spread, people from faraway villages gathered their animals together and brought them to the camp by trucks and tempos. In two days the number rose by over 1000. On the third day, when people reached the boundary of the camp and found the gates closed many were reduced to tears. But no one has been denied entry. Today, there are 2,500 people and over 7,000 animals here. “Our camp is a small village now. This village has everything, from cooking facilities to neighbourhood support. We have also organised a dairy truck to provide milk every morning,” informs Vanita Shinde, Chief Administrative Officer at Mann Deshi Bank.   The local farmers have a deep connect with their livestock. They call them by their names, chat with them and despair over their fate. Says Jijaba Bangar, an elderly villager, “My wife goes home every evening to care for our school-going grandchildren, but she weeps when she has to leave her animals. She says our home looks desolate without cattle at the door!”  As the evening breeze picks up, we sit around and chat with some farmers. ‘What if this camp wasn’t there?’ we ask. They reply in unison, “Half these animals would have gone under the butcher’s knife. We would have to sell them and in these times there are no other buyers.”  In this situation the government is conspicuous by its absence. Manndesh has been let down in two ways — neither has there been effective planning for water here, nor has the drought-hit community been helped adequately. Meanwhile, all eyes are on the skies for evidence of rain clouds. The fortune tellers with their Nandi bulls have forecast early rains and the Sinhas are constantly being told that the blessings of the mute animals they are helping keep alive will yield them golden results.

The Deccan Herald, 15 June, 2012, http://www.deccanherald.com/content/257181/one-day-cattle-camp.html

Tagged with: livestock Animal Husbandry Livelihood drought

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