Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

            } else {
$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Punjab&#039;s Small Peasantry: Thriving or Deteriorating? -Sukhpal Singh and Shruti Bhogal    </title>
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The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has..."/>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Punjab&#039;s Small Peasantry: Thriving or Deteriorating? -Sukhpal Singh and Shruti Bhogal</h1>
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		 Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Jun 27, 2014</span>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><br />The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has been declining. The farm surpluses of indebted farmers are very low, and 14% of marginal and 9% of small farmers are effectively bankrupt. Low profitability has prompted many small farmers to leave agriculture and 28% of them have entered the labour market. More pressingly, a significant number have preferred to take their own lives.</p><p align="justify">Sukhpal Singh (sukhpalpau@yahoo.com) and Shruti Bhogal (shrutibhogal@gmail.com) teach at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.</p><p align="justify">The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions of an anonymous referee.</p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Punjabs_Small_Peasantry.pdf" title="Punjabs small peasantry" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Punjabs_Small_Peasantry.pdf" title="Punjabs small peasantry">click here</a> to download. </p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/review-rural-affairs/punjabs-small-peasantry.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLIX, No. 26-27, June 28, 2014, http://www.epw.in/review-rural-affairs/punjabs-small-peasantry.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Punjab&#039;s Small Peasantry: Thriving or Deteriorating? -Sukhpal Singh and Shruti Bhogal</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><br />The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has been declining. The farm surpluses of indebted farmers are very low, and 14% of marginal and 9% of small farmers are effectively bankrupt. Low profitability has prompted many small farmers to leave agriculture and 28% of them have entered the labour market. More pressingly, a significant number have preferred to take their own lives.</p><p align="justify">Sukhpal Singh (sukhpalpau@yahoo.com) and Shruti Bhogal (shrutibhogal@gmail.com) teach at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.</p><p align="justify">The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions of an anonymous referee.</p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Punjabs_Small_Peasantry.pdf" title="Punjabs small peasantry" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Punjabs_Small_Peasantry.pdf" title="Punjabs small peasantry">click here</a> to download. </p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/review-rural-affairs/punjabs-small-peasantry.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLIX, No. 26-27, June 28, 2014, http://www.epw.in/review-rural-affairs/punjabs-small-peasantry.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Punjab&#039;s Small Peasantry: Thriving or Deteriorating? -Sukhpal Singh and Shruti Bhogal</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p><p align="justify"><br />The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has been declining. The farm surpluses of indebted farmers are very low, and 14% of marginal and 9% of small farmers are effectively bankrupt. Low profitability has prompted many small farmers to leave agriculture and 28% of them have entered the labour market. More pressingly, a significant number have preferred to take their own lives.</p><p align="justify">Sukhpal Singh (sukhpalpau@yahoo.com) and Shruti Bhogal (shrutibhogal@gmail.com) teach at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.</p><p align="justify">The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions of an anonymous referee.</p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Punjabs_Small_Peasantry.pdf" title="Punjabs small peasantry" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Punjabs_Small_Peasantry.pdf" title="Punjabs small peasantry">click here</a> to download. </p><p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/review-rural-affairs/punjabs-small-peasantry.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLIX, No. 26-27, June 28, 2014, http://www.epw.in/review-rural-affairs/punjabs-small-peasantry.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Punjab's Small Peasantry: Thriving or Deteriorating? -Sukhpal Singh and Shruti Bhogal

Published on Jun 27, 2014   Modified on Jun 27, 2014

-Economic and Political Weekly   The small peasantry in agriculturally advanced Punjab faces a severe economic crisis. Though the total workforce has increased over time, the proportion engaged in agriculture has been falling and the number of marginal and small holdings has been declining. The farm surpluses of indebted farmers are very low, and 14% of marginal and 9% of small farmers are effectively bankrupt. Low profitability has prompted many small farmers to leave agriculture and 28% of them have entered the labour market. More pressingly, a significant number have preferred to take their own lives. Sukhpal Singh (sukhpalpau@yahoo.com) and Shruti Bhogal (shrutibhogal@gmail.com) teach at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions of an anonymous referee. Please click here to download.

Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLIX, No. 26-27, June 28, 2014, http://www.epw.in/review-rural-affairs/punjabs-small-peasantry.html

Tagged with: rural distress Small and Marginal Farmers farming Agriculture Labour punjab agrarian crisis

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