Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Structural Change in Bihar&#039;s Rural Economy: Findings from a Longitudinal Study -Alakh N Sharma &amp; Gerry Rodgers</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly<br /><br />Bihar has been showing signs of emerging from stagnation and backwardness. For this to occur in full, an agrarian transformation is central in a state where urbanisation remains very low. This paper uses longitudinal household data from a sample of villages to explore changes in production relations, land and other assets, agricultural development and occupational diversification. There has been a significant change in class structure and a shift away from agricultural occupations for male workers (much less for female), but non-agricultural work is mainly outside the village and largely outside the state. Real wages have risen substantially, more than can be explained by rising agricultural productivity, migration being an important contributory factor. But the segmentation of the rural labour market has increased and local development is uneven. <br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/SA_L_52_261215_RRA_Alakh_N_Sharma.pdf" title="Alakh N Sharma" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/SA_L_52_261215_RRA_Alakh_N_Sharma.pdf" title="Alakh N Sharma">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/journal/2015/52/review-rural-affairs/structural-change-bihars-rural-economy.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 50, Issue No. 52, 26 Dec, 2015, http://www.epw.in/journal/2015/52/review-rural-affairs/structural-change-bihars-rural-economy.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Structural Change in Bihar&#039;s Rural Economy: Findings from a Longitudinal Study -Alakh N Sharma &amp; Gerry Rodgers</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly<br /><br />Bihar has been showing signs of emerging from stagnation and backwardness. For this to occur in full, an agrarian transformation is central in a state where urbanisation remains very low. This paper uses longitudinal household data from a sample of villages to explore changes in production relations, land and other assets, agricultural development and occupational diversification. There has been a significant change in class structure and a shift away from agricultural occupations for male workers (much less for female), but non-agricultural work is mainly outside the village and largely outside the state. Real wages have risen substantially, more than can be explained by rising agricultural productivity, migration being an important contributory factor. But the segmentation of the rural labour market has increased and local development is uneven. <br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/SA_L_52_261215_RRA_Alakh_N_Sharma.pdf" title="Alakh N Sharma" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/SA_L_52_261215_RRA_Alakh_N_Sharma.pdf" title="Alakh N Sharma">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/journal/2015/52/review-rural-affairs/structural-change-bihars-rural-economy.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 50, Issue No. 52, 26 Dec, 2015, http://www.epw.in/journal/2015/52/review-rural-affairs/structural-change-bihars-rural-economy.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Structural Change in Bihar&#039;s Rural Economy: Findings from a Longitudinal Study -Alakh N Sharma &amp; Gerry Rodgers</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly<br /><br />Bihar has been showing signs of emerging from stagnation and backwardness. For this to occur in full, an agrarian transformation is central in a state where urbanisation remains very low. This paper uses longitudinal household data from a sample of villages to explore changes in production relations, land and other assets, agricultural development and occupational diversification. There has been a significant change in class structure and a shift away from agricultural occupations for male workers (much less for female), but non-agricultural work is mainly outside the village and largely outside the state. Real wages have risen substantially, more than can be explained by rising agricultural productivity, migration being an important contributory factor. But the segmentation of the rural labour market has increased and local development is uneven. <br /><br />Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/SA_L_52_261215_RRA_Alakh_N_Sharma.pdf" title="Alakh N Sharma" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/SA_L_52_261215_RRA_Alakh_N_Sharma.pdf" title="Alakh N Sharma">click here</a> to read more. <br /><br /></div>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/journal/2015/52/review-rural-affairs/structural-change-bihars-rural-economy.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 50, Issue No. 52, 26 Dec, 2015, http://www.epw.in/journal/2015/52/review-rural-affairs/structural-change-bihars-rural-economy.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Structural Change in Bihar's Rural Economy: Findings from a Longitudinal Study -Alakh N Sharma & Gerry Rodgers

Published on Jan 2, 2016   Modified on Jan 2, 2016

-Economic and Political Weekly Bihar has been showing signs of emerging from stagnation and backwardness. For this to occur in full, an agrarian transformation is central in a state where urbanisation remains very low. This paper uses longitudinal household data from a sample of villages to explore changes in production relations, land and other assets, agricultural development and occupational diversification. There has been a significant change in class structure and a shift away from agricultural occupations for male workers (much less for female), but non-agricultural work is mainly outside the village and largely outside the state. Real wages have risen substantially, more than can be explained by rising agricultural productivity, migration being an important contributory factor. But the segmentation of the rural labour market has increased and local development is uneven. Please click here to read more.

Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 50, Issue No. 52, 26 Dec, 2015, http://www.epw.in/journal/2015/52/review-rural-affairs/structural-change-bihars-rural-economy.html

Tagged with: land holding livestock Rural Credit rural development Agriculture farming Technology

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