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LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ‘We need a regulatory framework that does not become licence permit raj’ by Manmohan Singh </title>
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<h1 class="cat-box-title">‘We need a regulatory framework that does not become licence permit raj’ by Manmohan Singh</h1>
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Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Jul 26, 2011</span>
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<br /><div align="justify">In the past 50 years or so, we have come face to face with unusual climatic occurrences, weather changes and environmental disasters. These are a corollary of the global pursuit of rapid growth, in particular rapid growth of industrialisation, and very often the mindless and predatory exploitation of natural resources. These have happened across the world, without distinguishing between rich and poor nations...<br /><br />In the increasingly integrated world that we live in, we have to devise cooperative solutions to deal with the pressing emerging global challenges and concerns. Environment and climate change certainly belong to this class of issues. The task ahead, as I see it, is to design a system of intellectual property rights which provides adequate incentives to invest in the development of new environment friendly technologies and at the same time ensuring that these technologies become available to poor countries at affordable cost.<br /><br />Sustainable development has been accepted widely as the strategy that marries the aspirations for growth and development with preservation of the environment. Perhaps it has been interpreted somewhat narrowly as the ability to meet efficiently the needs of the present generation without imperilling the ability of the future generations to do so. The concept of sustainable development, however, appears to be larger than just a nation’s ability to produce enough to meet its needs. It is about how we collectively address the growing concerns regarding climate change, resource management and what we bequeath to our future generations in terms of knowledge, skills and lifestyle that they can use to protect the environment, while they pursue their objectives of growth and development.<br /><br />In the public mind, there has always been a trade-off between economic growth and environmental sustainability. But this view is changing slowly as more and more people are reviewing their notions of what constitutes growth. In fact, the very definition of growth has been enlarged to accommodate environmental and related concerns. There is now general agreement that environment cannot be protected by perpetuating the poverty of developing countries. Their basic concern is with development and this is as it should be. But it is also no longer acceptable to take as given that a certain degree of environmental degradation and over-exploitation of natural resources in the cause of promoting growth is inevitable. It is no longer possible to treat the environment with passive disregard. And it is no longer tenable to pretend that these are concerns only for the other or wealthier nations.<br /><br />In the last four years our government has formulated a national agenda for environmental protection to meet the challenges of disaster management and climate change. We have a target for greening 10 million hectares of forest land to increase incomes of the poor through a national Green India Mission. Action for generating over 20,000 MW of solar energy by the year 2020 is underway. Our mission for enhanced energy efficiency will reduce substantially the need for capacity addition. Our mission for sustainable habitat will develop standards for green buildings which we intend to make integral to our municipal laws. Our missions on sustainable agriculture and water conservation will increase productivity of dry land agriculture as well as increase efficiency of water use. All these steps will cumulatively lead us to a low carbon growth path. These are steps that we have decided to take on our own as responsible global citizens. We are not waiting for an international consensus to evolve through ongoing negotiations on global climate change.<br /><br />In recent years we have also accelerated efforts to enhance our capability to manage disasters. The enactment of the Disaster Management Act in 2005 enabled the setting up of institutional mechanisms for disaster preparedness and mitigation. We have also tried to share our expertise and experience with the other countries. As a signatory to the International Charter on Space and Major Charters, India extends its space capabilities to acquire data of the location of disasters anywhere on the globe and share the same with the affected country or countries on a priority basis. We also provide training in disaster management to other countries, especially in our neighbourhood.<br /><br />We believe that the cause of environment cannot be furthered merely by exhortation. It also needs the strength and conviction demonstrated by concrete national legislation. We, in recognition of our commitment to this cause, have enacted a comprehensive law establishing and empowering a specialised tribunal for the settlement of a broad spectrum of environmental cases of civil nature. We have joined a handful of forward-looking countries to have such a dedicated mechanism. This tribunal has started functioning and I expect it will help to reduce the workload of our courts.<br /><br />We also hope to establish an independent regulator — the National Environment Appraisal and Monitoring Authority soon. This authority could lead to a complete change in the process of granting environmental clearances. Staffed by dedicated professionals, it will work on a full-time basis to evolve better and more objective standards of scrutiny.<br /><br />I must also mention that but for the enduring wisdom of our judiciary, we would not have the bulk of what we proudly call “environmental jurisprudence”. The ‘90s witnessed remarkable changes in India. Rapid growth and industrialisation were under way as a result of the newly liberalised economy. At times like this, many nations might have chosen to bear silently the depletion of the nation’s natural resources as the cost of doing business but we did not compromise on these concerns. Our judiciary enforced laws passed by a farsighted legislature to ensure that these concerns were neither diluted nor dismissed. Our safeguards are now far more stringent and well defined than they were two decades ago. But for these to be effective they need continuous support from a strong executive and the oversight of a wise judiciary. Over all, a major challenge ahead is to put in place a legal and regulatory framework which is effective in protecting the environment but without bringing back the hated licence permit raj of the pre-1991 period.<br /><br /><em>Excerpted from the prime minister ’s address at the valedictory session of the International Seminar on Global Environment and Disaster Management in Delhi on July 24</em></div>
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<br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/we-need-a-regulatory-framework-that-does-not-become-licence-permit-raj/822204/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 26 July, 2011, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/we-need-a-regulatory-framework-that-does-not-become-licence-permit-raj/822204/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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<h1 class="cat-box-title">‘We need a regulatory framework that does not become licence permit raj’ by Manmohan Singh</h1>
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Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Jul 26, 2011</span>
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<br /><div align="justify">In the past 50 years or so, we have come face to face with unusual climatic occurrences, weather changes and environmental disasters. These are a corollary of the global pursuit of rapid growth, in particular rapid growth of industrialisation, and very often the mindless and predatory exploitation of natural resources. These have happened across the world, without distinguishing between rich and poor nations...<br /><br />In the increasingly integrated world that we live in, we have to devise cooperative solutions to deal with the pressing emerging global challenges and concerns. Environment and climate change certainly belong to this class of issues. The task ahead, as I see it, is to design a system of intellectual property rights which provides adequate incentives to invest in the development of new environment friendly technologies and at the same time ensuring that these technologies become available to poor countries at affordable cost.<br /><br />Sustainable development has been accepted widely as the strategy that marries the aspirations for growth and development with preservation of the environment. Perhaps it has been interpreted somewhat narrowly as the ability to meet efficiently the needs of the present generation without imperilling the ability of the future generations to do so. The concept of sustainable development, however, appears to be larger than just a nation’s ability to produce enough to meet its needs. It is about how we collectively address the growing concerns regarding climate change, resource management and what we bequeath to our future generations in terms of knowledge, skills and lifestyle that they can use to protect the environment, while they pursue their objectives of growth and development.<br /><br />In the public mind, there has always been a trade-off between economic growth and environmental sustainability. But this view is changing slowly as more and more people are reviewing their notions of what constitutes growth. In fact, the very definition of growth has been enlarged to accommodate environmental and related concerns. There is now general agreement that environment cannot be protected by perpetuating the poverty of developing countries. Their basic concern is with development and this is as it should be. But it is also no longer acceptable to take as given that a certain degree of environmental degradation and over-exploitation of natural resources in the cause of promoting growth is inevitable. It is no longer possible to treat the environment with passive disregard. And it is no longer tenable to pretend that these are concerns only for the other or wealthier nations.<br /><br />In the last four years our government has formulated a national agenda for environmental protection to meet the challenges of disaster management and climate change. We have a target for greening 10 million hectares of forest land to increase incomes of the poor through a national Green India Mission. Action for generating over 20,000 MW of solar energy by the year 2020 is underway. Our mission for enhanced energy efficiency will reduce substantially the need for capacity addition. Our mission for sustainable habitat will develop standards for green buildings which we intend to make integral to our municipal laws. Our missions on sustainable agriculture and water conservation will increase productivity of dry land agriculture as well as increase efficiency of water use. All these steps will cumulatively lead us to a low carbon growth path. These are steps that we have decided to take on our own as responsible global citizens. We are not waiting for an international consensus to evolve through ongoing negotiations on global climate change.<br /><br />In recent years we have also accelerated efforts to enhance our capability to manage disasters. The enactment of the Disaster Management Act in 2005 enabled the setting up of institutional mechanisms for disaster preparedness and mitigation. We have also tried to share our expertise and experience with the other countries. As a signatory to the International Charter on Space and Major Charters, India extends its space capabilities to acquire data of the location of disasters anywhere on the globe and share the same with the affected country or countries on a priority basis. We also provide training in disaster management to other countries, especially in our neighbourhood.<br /><br />We believe that the cause of environment cannot be furthered merely by exhortation. It also needs the strength and conviction demonstrated by concrete national legislation. We, in recognition of our commitment to this cause, have enacted a comprehensive law establishing and empowering a specialised tribunal for the settlement of a broad spectrum of environmental cases of civil nature. We have joined a handful of forward-looking countries to have such a dedicated mechanism. This tribunal has started functioning and I expect it will help to reduce the workload of our courts.<br /><br />We also hope to establish an independent regulator — the National Environment Appraisal and Monitoring Authority soon. This authority could lead to a complete change in the process of granting environmental clearances. Staffed by dedicated professionals, it will work on a full-time basis to evolve better and more objective standards of scrutiny.<br /><br />I must also mention that but for the enduring wisdom of our judiciary, we would not have the bulk of what we proudly call “environmental jurisprudence”. The ‘90s witnessed remarkable changes in India. Rapid growth and industrialisation were under way as a result of the newly liberalised economy. At times like this, many nations might have chosen to bear silently the depletion of the nation’s natural resources as the cost of doing business but we did not compromise on these concerns. Our judiciary enforced laws passed by a farsighted legislature to ensure that these concerns were neither diluted nor dismissed. Our safeguards are now far more stringent and well defined than they were two decades ago. But for these to be effective they need continuous support from a strong executive and the oversight of a wise judiciary. Over all, a major challenge ahead is to put in place a legal and regulatory framework which is effective in protecting the environment but without bringing back the hated licence permit raj of the pre-1991 period.<br /><br /><em>Excerpted from the prime minister ’s address at the valedictory session of the International Seminar on Global Environment and Disaster Management in Delhi on July 24</em></div>
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<br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/we-need-a-regulatory-framework-that-does-not-become-licence-permit-raj/822204/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 26 July, 2011, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/we-need-a-regulatory-framework-that-does-not-become-licence-permit-raj/822204/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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<h1 class="cat-box-title">‘We need a regulatory framework that does not become licence permit raj’ by Manmohan Singh</h1>
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Published on</span><span class="text-date"> Jul 26, 2011</span>
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<br /><div align="justify">In the past 50 years or so, we have come face to face with unusual climatic occurrences, weather changes and environmental disasters. These are a corollary of the global pursuit of rapid growth, in particular rapid growth of industrialisation, and very often the mindless and predatory exploitation of natural resources. These have happened across the world, without distinguishing between rich and poor nations...<br /><br />In the increasingly integrated world that we live in, we have to devise cooperative solutions to deal with the pressing emerging global challenges and concerns. Environment and climate change certainly belong to this class of issues. The task ahead, as I see it, is to design a system of intellectual property rights which provides adequate incentives to invest in the development of new environment friendly technologies and at the same time ensuring that these technologies become available to poor countries at affordable cost.<br /><br />Sustainable development has been accepted widely as the strategy that marries the aspirations for growth and development with preservation of the environment. Perhaps it has been interpreted somewhat narrowly as the ability to meet efficiently the needs of the present generation without imperilling the ability of the future generations to do so. The concept of sustainable development, however, appears to be larger than just a nation’s ability to produce enough to meet its needs. It is about how we collectively address the growing concerns regarding climate change, resource management and what we bequeath to our future generations in terms of knowledge, skills and lifestyle that they can use to protect the environment, while they pursue their objectives of growth and development.<br /><br />In the public mind, there has always been a trade-off between economic growth and environmental sustainability. But this view is changing slowly as more and more people are reviewing their notions of what constitutes growth. In fact, the very definition of growth has been enlarged to accommodate environmental and related concerns. There is now general agreement that environment cannot be protected by perpetuating the poverty of developing countries. Their basic concern is with development and this is as it should be. But it is also no longer acceptable to take as given that a certain degree of environmental degradation and over-exploitation of natural resources in the cause of promoting growth is inevitable. It is no longer possible to treat the environment with passive disregard. And it is no longer tenable to pretend that these are concerns only for the other or wealthier nations.<br /><br />In the last four years our government has formulated a national agenda for environmental protection to meet the challenges of disaster management and climate change. We have a target for greening 10 million hectares of forest land to increase incomes of the poor through a national Green India Mission. Action for generating over 20,000 MW of solar energy by the year 2020 is underway. Our mission for enhanced energy efficiency will reduce substantially the need for capacity addition. Our mission for sustainable habitat will develop standards for green buildings which we intend to make integral to our municipal laws. Our missions on sustainable agriculture and water conservation will increase productivity of dry land agriculture as well as increase efficiency of water use. All these steps will cumulatively lead us to a low carbon growth path. These are steps that we have decided to take on our own as responsible global citizens. We are not waiting for an international consensus to evolve through ongoing negotiations on global climate change.<br /><br />In recent years we have also accelerated efforts to enhance our capability to manage disasters. The enactment of the Disaster Management Act in 2005 enabled the setting up of institutional mechanisms for disaster preparedness and mitigation. We have also tried to share our expertise and experience with the other countries. As a signatory to the International Charter on Space and Major Charters, India extends its space capabilities to acquire data of the location of disasters anywhere on the globe and share the same with the affected country or countries on a priority basis. We also provide training in disaster management to other countries, especially in our neighbourhood.<br /><br />We believe that the cause of environment cannot be furthered merely by exhortation. It also needs the strength and conviction demonstrated by concrete national legislation. We, in recognition of our commitment to this cause, have enacted a comprehensive law establishing and empowering a specialised tribunal for the settlement of a broad spectrum of environmental cases of civil nature. We have joined a handful of forward-looking countries to have such a dedicated mechanism. This tribunal has started functioning and I expect it will help to reduce the workload of our courts.<br /><br />We also hope to establish an independent regulator — the National Environment Appraisal and Monitoring Authority soon. This authority could lead to a complete change in the process of granting environmental clearances. Staffed by dedicated professionals, it will work on a full-time basis to evolve better and more objective standards of scrutiny.<br /><br />I must also mention that but for the enduring wisdom of our judiciary, we would not have the bulk of what we proudly call “environmental jurisprudence”. The ‘90s witnessed remarkable changes in India. Rapid growth and industrialisation were under way as a result of the newly liberalised economy. At times like this, many nations might have chosen to bear silently the depletion of the nation’s natural resources as the cost of doing business but we did not compromise on these concerns. Our judiciary enforced laws passed by a farsighted legislature to ensure that these concerns were neither diluted nor dismissed. Our safeguards are now far more stringent and well defined than they were two decades ago. But for these to be effective they need continuous support from a strong executive and the oversight of a wise judiciary. Over all, a major challenge ahead is to put in place a legal and regulatory framework which is effective in protecting the environment but without bringing back the hated licence permit raj of the pre-1991 period.<br /><br /><em>Excerpted from the prime minister ’s address at the valedictory session of the International Seminar on Global Environment and Disaster Management in Delhi on July 24</em></div>
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<br><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/we-need-a-regulatory-framework-that-does-not-become-licence-permit-raj/822204/" class="re" target="_blank">The Indian Express, 26 July, 2011, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/we-need-a-regulatory-framework-that-does-not-become-licence-permit-raj/822204/</a><div class="clear"></div>
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LATEST NEWS UPDATES | ‘We need a regulatory framework that does not become licence permit raj’ by Manmohan Singh
‘We need a regulatory framework that does not become licence permit raj’ by Manmohan Singh
Published on Jul 26, 2011
Modified on Jul 26, 2011
In the past 50 years or so, we have come face to face with unusual climatic occurrences, weather changes and environmental disasters. These are a corollary of the global pursuit of rapid growth, in particular rapid growth of industrialisation, and very often the mindless and predatory exploitation of natural resources. These have happened across the world, without distinguishing between rich and poor nations...
In the increasingly integrated world that we live in, we have to devise cooperative solutions to deal with the pressing emerging global challenges and concerns. Environment and climate change certainly belong to this class of issues. The task ahead, as I see it, is to design a system of intellectual property rights which provides adequate incentives to invest in the development of new environment friendly technologies and at the same time ensuring that these technologies become available to poor countries at affordable cost.
Sustainable development has been accepted widely as the strategy that marries the aspirations for growth and development with preservation of the environment. Perhaps it has been interpreted somewhat narrowly as the ability to meet efficiently the needs of the present generation without imperilling the ability of the future generations to do so. The concept of sustainable development, however, appears to be larger than just a nation’s ability to produce enough to meet its needs. It is about how we collectively address the growing concerns regarding climate change, resource management and what we bequeath to our future generations in terms of knowledge, skills and lifestyle that they can use to protect the environment, while they pursue their objectives of growth and development.
In the public mind, there has always been a trade-off between economic growth and environmental sustainability. But this view is changing slowly as more and more people are reviewing their notions of what constitutes growth. In fact, the very definition of growth has been enlarged to accommodate environmental and related concerns. There is now general agreement that environment cannot be protected by perpetuating the poverty of developing countries. Their basic concern is with development and this is as it should be. But it is also no longer acceptable to take as given that a certain degree of environmental degradation and over-exploitation of natural resources in the cause of promoting growth is inevitable. It is no longer possible to treat the environment with passive disregard. And it is no longer tenable to pretend that these are concerns only for the other or wealthier nations.
In the last four years our government has formulated a national agenda for environmental protection to meet the challenges of disaster management and climate change. We have a target for greening 10 million hectares of forest land to increase incomes of the poor through a national Green India Mission. Action for generating over 20,000 MW of solar energy by the year 2020 is underway. Our mission for enhanced energy efficiency will reduce substantially the need for capacity addition. Our mission for sustainable habitat will develop standards for green buildings which we intend to make integral to our municipal laws. Our missions on sustainable agriculture and water conservation will increase productivity of dry land agriculture as well as increase efficiency of water use. All these steps will cumulatively lead us to a low carbon growth path. These are steps that we have decided to take on our own as responsible global citizens. We are not waiting for an international consensus to evolve through ongoing negotiations on global climate change.
In recent years we have also accelerated efforts to enhance our capability to manage disasters. The enactment of the Disaster Management Act in 2005 enabled the setting up of institutional mechanisms for disaster preparedness and mitigation. We have also tried to share our expertise and experience with the other countries. As a signatory to the International Charter on Space and Major Charters, India extends its space capabilities to acquire data of the location of disasters anywhere on the globe and share the same with the affected country or countries on a priority basis. We also provide training in disaster management to other countries, especially in our neighbourhood.
We believe that the cause of environment cannot be furthered merely by exhortation. It also needs the strength and conviction demonstrated by concrete national legislation. We, in recognition of our commitment to this cause, have enacted a comprehensive law establishing and empowering a specialised tribunal for the settlement of a broad spectrum of environmental cases of civil nature. We have joined a handful of forward-looking countries to have such a dedicated mechanism. This tribunal has started functioning and I expect it will help to reduce the workload of our courts.
We also hope to establish an independent regulator — the National Environment Appraisal and Monitoring Authority soon. This authority could lead to a complete change in the process of granting environmental clearances. Staffed by dedicated professionals, it will work on a full-time basis to evolve better and more objective standards of scrutiny.
I must also mention that but for the enduring wisdom of our judiciary, we would not have the bulk of what we proudly call “environmental jurisprudence”. The ‘90s witnessed remarkable changes in India. Rapid growth and industrialisation were under way as a result of the newly liberalised economy. At times like this, many nations might have chosen to bear silently the depletion of the nation’s natural resources as the cost of doing business but we did not compromise on these concerns. Our judiciary enforced laws passed by a farsighted legislature to ensure that these concerns were neither diluted nor dismissed. Our safeguards are now far more stringent and well defined than they were two decades ago. But for these to be effective they need continuous support from a strong executive and the oversight of a wise judiciary. Over all, a major challenge ahead is to put in place a legal and regulatory framework which is effective in protecting the environment but without bringing back the hated licence permit raj of the pre-1991 period.
Excerpted from the prime minister ’s address at the valedictory session of the International Seminar on Global Environment and Disaster Management in Delhi on July 24
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