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-CivilSocietyOnline.com<br />
<br />
<em>Kasargod: </em>In 2000, Pidamale
Govinda Bhat, 63, a middle-class areca nut farmer, rigged up an
experimental check dam with sand and plastic sheets. For decades, his
family had been constructing a temporary check dam across the Okkethoor
river with stones and soil to irrigate their farm.<br />
<br />
“The
government constructed a vented dam for us in place of our temporary
check dam,” recalls Bhat. “But the sarkari dam leaked and leaked. By
2000 it had become virtually useless.”<br />
<br />
Bhat knew very well that
if the flow of water in the river wasn’t checked, the whole area would
face drought in summer. That had happened in 1983. The check dam didn’t
get filled, wells dried up too and farmers stared at crop loss. <br />
<br />
So,
in 2000, Bhat stepped in and invented his own dam with sand and plastic
sheets. It served its purpose. This type of check dam can be rigged up
in just one day with the help of an earth mover. Not much labour or
skill is required.<br />
<br />
Inventing low-cost check dams with locally
available material seems to have caught on among farmers in the
district. The dams are temporary, sturdy and the material used can be
recycled the next year. <br />
<br />
The decline of the traditional katta
dam seems to have sparked a small revolution in check dam technology.
Until some decades ago, Dakshina Kannada district had thousands of
kattas or temporary check dams. They had to be constructed every year.
The process was laborious but farmers paid for their construction.<br />
<br />
When
the monsoon begins in June, most of the stones and part of the soil
used in kattas gets washed away in floods. Before that happens, farmers
remove the soil and keep it for the next year’s katta. But in recent
years both labour and skill started becoming scarce. So farmers began
experimenting.<br />
<br />
Bhat’s inventive dam appears to be replacing the
katta. Its benefits are many. His innovative check dam captures about 10
crore litres of water and irrigates around 120 acres on both sides of
the river. The income of the families here comes to about Rs 3 crore
annually. They spend about Rs 60,000 on water. No family in the vicinity
now suffers from a shortage of drinking water.<br />
<br />
To construct
Bhat’s sand-and-plastic-sheet check dam, a solid foundation has to be
built the previous summer. This is done by digging a trench at the site
till the level of the bed rock or layer of soil devoid of any sand. The
trench is extended a bit on both sides of the river’s banks to avoid
seepage at a later stage. Then a plastic sheet is lowered into the
trench before it is refilled. The upper end of the sheet is rolled like a
calendar. Weights are placed above this roll so that the sheet doesn’t
get damaged or dislocated during the monsoon.<br />
<br />
After the monsoon
is over and the flow of water in the river recedes, it’s time to
construct the check dam. An earth mover is commissioned to heap the sand
in a specific manner. A vent is provided for the water to flow out
during the time of construction. After the earth mover heaps the sand
like a small hillock nine feet high, a second, bigger, plastic sheet is
spread from the inner side over the whole heap. The width of the check
dam is 150 feet. The rolled upper edge of the plastic sheet used in the
foundation is now joined with the inner free end of the new sheet. The
two sheets are joined by rolling them together and stones are placed to
weigh them down. <br />
<br />
The other end of the plastic sheet is used to
cover the entire check dam. This is to prevent any damage if there is
unexpected heavy rain or floods. “This year, there was a burst of rain
and water overflowed like a waterfall for three weeks,” recalls
Ramachandra Sharma, Bhat’s son. “But there was no damage to the check
dam.”<br />
<br />
Interestingly, there is very little seepage in this
layman’s check dam. “Whatever seepage is there, we pump the water for
irrigation instead of draining stored water from the check dam,”
explains Ramachandra. Their 18-acre areca nut garden requires 350,000
litres of water a day. So, for the entire irrigation season of six
months from December to May, their farm needs 60 million litres of
water.<br />
<br />
Apart from Bhat’s family, 12 families nearby use water
from this check dam. More than 75 horsepower is used to lift water for
irrigation of about 120 acres on both sides of the river. The water
level increases to 2.5 km in length. The total water that is stored
would be about 100 million litres. This works out to about `6 for a
kilolitre of stored water.<br />
<br />
The plastic sheet gets damaged every
year because of the sand heaped on it. So the Bhats have to buy a new
one every year. A 120 gsm (grams per square metre) sheet costs them Rs
20,000. The neighbours who use the water voluntarily pay Sharma. “This
takes care of half the cost every year,” he says.<br />
<br />
In contrast,
the state government’s minor irrigation department constructed a new dam
to replace an old dilapidated cement vented dam last year at a cost of
`1 crore. But the structure leaks very badly. “With just the interest
from the money the department invests for such concrete dams, we could
have constructed two to three dozen sand-and-plastic check dams that are
far more effective in checking water flow,” remarks Sharma.<br />
<br />
Inspired
by Bhat’s check dam, two neighbours, Pidamale Govindaprasad and
Balipaguli Rajaram, together constructed a sand-and-plastic-sheet check
dam this year. It cost them very little and they are very happy with its
performance.<br />
<br />
Other farmers are innovating and building similar check dams in adjoining areas. <br />
<br />
One
such successful effort is the Varanashi check dam invented by Dr
Varanashi Krishnamurthy nearly a decade ago. The Varanashi Research
Foundation (VRF), a charitable trust headed by Dr Krishnamurthy, named
it the Varanashi check dam. The innovation is that, instead of using a
lot of soil to stop seepage, a silpaulin sheet is used in this sandbag
check dam.<br />
<br />
Inspired by the Varanashi check dam, Vasanthkumar
Darbe, a farmer, went a step ahead and stopped using sandbags to make
the check dam. Instead, he constructed a sand-and-plastic-sheet
structure. Noting his success, a few farmers near him followed suit.
</div>
<div align="justify">
</div>
<div align="justify">
<em>CivilSocietyOnline.com, April, 2015, <a href="http://www.civilsocietyonline.com/pages/Details.aspx?727">http://www.civilsocietyonline.com/pages/Details.aspx?727</a> </em><br />
</div>',
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<title>
Water and Sanitation | Check dam in a day using plastic sheets -Shree Padre </title>
<meta name="description" content="
-CivilSocietyOnline.com
Kasargod: In 2000, Pidamale
Govinda Bhat, 63, a middle-class areca nut farmer, rigged up an
experimental check dam with sand and plastic sheets. For decades, his
family had been constructing a temporary check dam across the Okkethoor
river with stones..."/>
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Kasargod: In 2000, Pidamale
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Water and Sanitation </h2>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/check-dam-in-a-day-using-plastic-sheets-shree-padre-4676059.html" target="_blank">Check dam in a day using plastic sheets -Shree Padre</a>
</h1>
<br><small>May 7, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">
-CivilSocietyOnline.com
Kasargod: In 2000, Pidamale
Govinda Bhat, 63, a middle-class areca nut farmer, rigged up an
experimental check dam with sand and plastic sheets. For decades, his
family had been constructing a temporary check dam across the Okkethoor
river with stones and soil to irrigate their...</p>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/how-india039s-slum-and-pavement-dwellers-made-sanitation-affordable-sheela-patel-4676046.html" target="_blank"><strong style="" >How India's slum and pavement dwellers made sanitation affordable -Sheela Patel</strong></a>
<br><small>May 6, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">
-International Institute for Environment and Development Blog
In India, slum and pavement dwellers' organisations have designed and managed a programme of community toilets and washing facilities that are used by hundreds of thousands of households. Guest blogger Sheela Patel describes how this was achieved.
Ongoing monitoring of...</p>
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style="float: right;" target="_blank">+ More...</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/women-can-finally-take-a-stand-on-urinating-in-public-toilets-usri-basistha-4675992.html" target="_blank"><strong style="" >Women can finally take a stand on urinating in public toilets -Usri Basistha</strong></a>
<br><small>April 30, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">-Tehelka
PeeBuddy is India’s first attempt at solving the health issue of contracting UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) every time a woman reluctantly decides to use a toilet of dubious sanitary standards in a public establishment.
This is a country where 1.2 billion of its populace is used...</p>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/now-an-eco-friendly-toilet-that-saves-cost-minimizes-water-use-tarini-puri-4675855.html" target="_blank"><strong style="" >Now, an eco-friendly toilet that saves cost, minimizes water use -Tarini Puri</strong></a>
<br><small>April 16, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">
-The Times of India
PUNE: A city-based researcher has developed an eco-friendly toilet which can convert dry human faeces into humus (organic matter) and utilize urine for vermicomposting in an odourless, pollution-free manner.
"The system does not require extra water or an expensive drainage system. It will...</p>
<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/now-an-eco-friendly-toilet-that-saves-cost-minimizes-water-use-tarini-puri-4675855.html"
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/flush-with-success-nisha-ponthathil-4675708.html" target="_blank"><strong style="" >Flush With Success -Nisha Ponthathil</strong></a>
<br><small>March 31, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">
-Tehelka
Shamefully, in India, a large percentage of the population still defecates in the open. However, a village in Tamil Nadu has scripted a rare success story by becoming an Open Defecation-Free Village. Nisha Ponthathil documents how the people of Amarambedu near Chennai triumphed over habit...</p>
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Water and Sanitation </h2>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/check-dam-in-a-day-using-plastic-sheets-shree-padre-4676059.html" target="_blank">Check dam in a day using plastic sheets -Shree Padre</a>
</h1>
<br><small>May 7, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">
-CivilSocietyOnline.com
Kasargod: In 2000, Pidamale
Govinda Bhat, 63, a middle-class areca nut farmer, rigged up an
experimental check dam with sand and plastic sheets. For decades, his
family had been constructing a temporary check dam across the Okkethoor
river with stones and soil to irrigate their...</p>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/how-india039s-slum-and-pavement-dwellers-made-sanitation-affordable-sheela-patel-4676046.html" target="_blank"><strong style="" >How India's slum and pavement dwellers made sanitation affordable -Sheela Patel</strong></a>
<br><small>May 6, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">
-International Institute for Environment and Development Blog
In India, slum and pavement dwellers' organisations have designed and managed a programme of community toilets and washing facilities that are used by hundreds of thousands of households. Guest blogger Sheela Patel describes how this was achieved.
Ongoing monitoring of...</p>
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class="more-link"
style="float: right;" target="_blank">+ More...</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/women-can-finally-take-a-stand-on-urinating-in-public-toilets-usri-basistha-4675992.html" target="_blank"><strong style="" >Women can finally take a stand on urinating in public toilets -Usri Basistha</strong></a>
<br><small>April 30, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">-Tehelka
PeeBuddy is India’s first attempt at solving the health issue of contracting UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) every time a woman reluctantly decides to use a toilet of dubious sanitary standards in a public establishment.
This is a country where 1.2 billion of its populace is used...</p>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/now-an-eco-friendly-toilet-that-saves-cost-minimizes-water-use-tarini-puri-4675855.html" target="_blank"><strong style="" >Now, an eco-friendly toilet that saves cost, minimizes water use -Tarini Puri</strong></a>
<br><small>April 16, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">
-The Times of India
PUNE: A city-based researcher has developed an eco-friendly toilet which can convert dry human faeces into humus (organic matter) and utilize urine for vermicomposting in an odourless, pollution-free manner.
"The system does not require extra water or an expensive drainage system. It will...</p>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/flush-with-success-nisha-ponthathil-4675708.html" target="_blank"><strong style="" >Flush With Success -Nisha Ponthathil</strong></a>
<br><small>March 31, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">
-Tehelka
Shamefully, in India, a large percentage of the population still defecates in the open. However, a village in Tamil Nadu has scripted a rare success story by becoming an Open Defecation-Free Village. Nisha Ponthathil documents how the people of Amarambedu near Chennai triumphed over habit...</p>
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Water and Sanitation </h2>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/check-dam-in-a-day-using-plastic-sheets-shree-padre-4676059.html" target="_blank">Check dam in a day using plastic sheets -Shree Padre</a>
</h1>
<br><small>May 7, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">
-CivilSocietyOnline.com
Kasargod: In 2000, Pidamale
Govinda Bhat, 63, a middle-class areca nut farmer, rigged up an
experimental check dam with sand and plastic sheets. For decades, his
family had been constructing a temporary check dam across the Okkethoor
river with stones and soil to irrigate their...</p>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/how-india039s-slum-and-pavement-dwellers-made-sanitation-affordable-sheela-patel-4676046.html" target="_blank"><strong style="" >How India's slum and pavement dwellers made sanitation affordable -Sheela Patel</strong></a>
<br><small>May 6, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">
-International Institute for Environment and Development Blog
In India, slum and pavement dwellers' organisations have designed and managed a programme of community toilets and washing facilities that are used by hundreds of thousands of households. Guest blogger Sheela Patel describes how this was achieved.
Ongoing monitoring of...</p>
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class="more-link"
style="float: right;" target="_blank">+ More...</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/women-can-finally-take-a-stand-on-urinating-in-public-toilets-usri-basistha-4675992.html" target="_blank"><strong style="" >Women can finally take a stand on urinating in public toilets -Usri Basistha</strong></a>
<br><small>April 30, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">-Tehelka
PeeBuddy is India’s first attempt at solving the health issue of contracting UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) every time a woman reluctantly decides to use a toilet of dubious sanitary standards in a public establishment.
This is a country where 1.2 billion of its populace is used...</p>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/now-an-eco-friendly-toilet-that-saves-cost-minimizes-water-use-tarini-puri-4675855.html" target="_blank"><strong style="" >Now, an eco-friendly toilet that saves cost, minimizes water use -Tarini Puri</strong></a>
<br><small>April 16, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">
-The Times of India
PUNE: A city-based researcher has developed an eco-friendly toilet which can convert dry human faeces into humus (organic matter) and utilize urine for vermicomposting in an odourless, pollution-free manner.
"The system does not require extra water or an expensive drainage system. It will...</p>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/water-and-sanitation/flush-with-success-nisha-ponthathil-4675708.html" target="_blank"><strong style="" >Flush With Success -Nisha Ponthathil</strong></a>
<br><small>March 31, 2015</small>
<p style="padding-top: 6px;">
-Tehelka
Shamefully, in India, a large percentage of the population still defecates in the open. However, a village in Tamil Nadu has scripted a rare success story by becoming an Open Defecation-Free Village. Nisha Ponthathil documents how the people of Amarambedu near Chennai triumphed over habit...</p>
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Water and Sanitation | Check dam in a day using plastic sheets -Shree Padre
-CivilSocietyOnline.com
Kasargod: In 2000, Pidamale
Govinda Bhat, 63, a middle-class areca nut farmer, rigged up an
experimental check dam with sand and plastic sheets. For decades, his
family had been constructing a temporary check dam across the Okkethoor
river with stones and soil to irrigate their...
-International Institute for Environment and Development Blog
In India, slum and pavement dwellers' organisations have designed and managed a programme of community toilets and washing facilities that are used by hundreds of thousands of households. Guest blogger Sheela Patel describes how this was achieved.
Ongoing monitoring of...
-Tehelka
PeeBuddy is India’s first attempt at solving the health issue of contracting UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) every time a woman reluctantly decides to use a toilet of dubious sanitary standards in a public establishment.
This is a country where 1.2 billion of its populace is used...
-The Times of India
PUNE: A city-based researcher has developed an eco-friendly toilet which can convert dry human faeces into humus (organic matter) and utilize urine for vermicomposting in an odourless, pollution-free manner.
"The system does not require extra water or an expensive drainage system. It will...
-Tehelka
Shamefully, in India, a large percentage of the population still defecates in the open. However, a village in Tamil Nadu has scripted a rare success story by becoming an Open Defecation-Free Village. Nisha Ponthathil documents how the people of Amarambedu near Chennai triumphed over habit...
