Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]



        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }

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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]

Code Context



        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }

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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]

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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">संपादकीय : विकास बनाम विस्थापन</h1>
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                            गुजरात में सरदार सरोवर बांध की ऊंचाई बढ़ाने को मिली हरी झंडी निश्चित ही देश में बदले राजनीतिक माहौल का नतीजा है। 2006 में नरेंद्र मोदी ने राज्य के मुख्यमंत्री के तौर पर इस परियोजना को पूरी मंजूरी दिलाने के लिए 51 घंटों का उपवास किया था। अब वे प्रधानमंत्री हैं तो नर्मदा नियंत्रण प्राधिकरण (एनसीए) ने बांध की ऊंचाई 121.9 मीटर से बढ़ाकर 138.7 मीटर करने की इजाजत दे दी है। इससे बांध के जलाशय में परियोजना में अपेक्षित पूरी क्षमता के साथ जल संग्रहण हो सकेगा।<br />
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गुजरात सरकार और राज्य के कई हलकों में इस खबर का स्वागत होना स्वाभाविक ही है। राज्य के अधिकारियों का कहना है कि इससे गुजरात में सिंचाई और पेयजल की सुविधाएं अधिक इलाकों में दी जा सकेंगी और बिजली उत्पादन को बल मिलेगा। मध्य प्रदेश और महाराष्ट्र को भी बिजली उत्पादन के लिहाज से लाभ होने का अनुमान है। तो सरकारों का कहना है कि ये फैसला कृषि और उद्योग दोनों क्षेत्रों तथा उपभोक्ताओं के हित में है।<br />
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इसके बावजूद यह निर्णय आठ साल से ज्यादा समय से लटका था, तो कारण अधिक इलाकों के डूब क्षेत्र में आने और उससे बड़ी संख्या में लोगों (खासकर आदिवासी समुदायों) के विस्थापित होने की आशंका थी। नर्मदा नदी पर अतीत में बनी परियोजनाओं से विस्थापित हुए लोगों के पुनर्वास पर कई तरह के सवाल उठे हैं। सामाजिक कार्यकर्ताओं का दावा है कि हजारों लोगों का पुनर्वास नहीं हुआ, जबकि बहुत-से दूसरे लोगों का पुनर्वास असंतोषजनक है। इसीलिए यह प्रश्न प्रासंगिक है कि नए डूब क्षेत्र के विस्थापित लोगों के साथ क्या होगा? केंद्रीय जल संसाधन मंत्री उमा भारती ने कहा है कि उनका पूर्ण पुनर्वास होगा। लेकिन अगर अतीत में सरकारें ऐसा करने में विफल रहीं तो अब इसे कैसे सुनिश्चित किया जाएगा, सरकार इसकी कार्ययोजना सार्वजनिक रूप से पेश करे तो वह इस मुद्दे पर समाज के सभी वर्गों में भरोसा पैदा कर सकेगी।<br />
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अपने देश में विकास को समावेशी बनाने की बातें गुजरे वर्षों में खूब की गई हैं। परंतु ऐसे मॉडल की अब भी तलाश है, जिसमें सभी तबके सहभागी बन सकें। केंद्र में नई सरकार बनने से विकास परियोजनाओं के संदर्भ में निर्णय प्रक्रिया के तीव्र होने के संकेत हैं। इससे आर्थिक विकास को गति देने में जरूर मदद मिलेगी। मगर अब यह दुनियाभर में स्वीकृत सिद्धांत है कि विकास वही टिकाऊ होता है, जिसमें समाज के सभी वर्ग अपना हित देखते हों और जो पर्यावरण जैसी व्यापक महत्व की चिंताओं का उचित समाधान प्रस्तुत करते हुए आगे बढ़ता हो। सरदार सरोवर बांध के सिलसिले में भी यह कसौटी प्रासंगिक है। सरकार यह संतुलन बना पाई तो वह 'विकास बनाम विनाश&quot; की लंबे समय से जारी बहस को वांछित परिणति तक ले जाएगी। इससे देश में विकास परियोजनाओं को लेकर उभरने वाले टकरावों का समाधान होगा। यह चुनौती बड़ी है, लेकिन नामुमकिन नहीं।                                                           
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/अन्य-नीतिगत-पहल-73.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">यूनियन बजट व अन्य नीतिगत कदम                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/शिक्षा-का-अधिकार-60.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">शिक्षा का अधिकार                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/विस्थापन-2851.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">विस्थापन                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/नरेगा-39.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">नरेगा और सोशल ऑडिट                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/जेंडर-2852.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">जेंडर                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/सूचना-का-अधिकार-58.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">सूचना का अधिकार                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/वनाधिकार-61.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">वनाधिकार                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/सोशल-ऑडिट-48.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">सोशल ऑडिट                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/भोजन-का-अधिकार-59.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">भोजन का अधिकार                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>भूख</b></h3>
                                              
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/मानव-विकास-सूचकांक-45.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">मानव  विकास सूचकांक                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/poverty-and-inequality.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">गरीबी और असमानता                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/शिक्षा-50.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">शिक्षा                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/सवाल-सेहत-का-51.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">सवाल सेहत का                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/what-is-sdg-know-it-all.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">सतत् विकास लक्ष्य                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/कुपोषण-41.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">कुपोषण                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/भुखमरी-एक-आकलन-40.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">भुखमरी-एक आकलन                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/मिड-डे-मील-एमडीएमएस-योजना-53.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">मिड डे मील (एमडीएमएस) योजना                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/सार्वजनिक-वितरण-प्रणाली-42.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">सार्वजनिक वितरण प्रणाली                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
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                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>कर्ज - आत्महत्या</b></h3>
                                              
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/किसान-और-आत्महत्या-14.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">किसान और आत्महत्या                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/लघु-ऋण-62.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">लघु ऋण                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/नीतिगत-पहल-64.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">नीतिगत पहल                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/कर्ज-आत्महत्या/कर्ज-का-फंदा-15.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">कर्ज का फंदा                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>पर्यावरण</b></h3>
                                              
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/खबरदार-52.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">खबरदार                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">पानी और साफ-सफाई                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/खेती-पर-असर-54.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">खेती पर असर                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
                                              </div> 
                                            
                                                                                        <div class="mega-menu-item">
                                                 <h3><b>कानून‌ और इन्साफ</b></h3>
                                              
                                                                                                    <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/सामाजिक-न्याय.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">सामाजिक न्याय                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/न्यायकितना-दूर-कितना-पास-47.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">न्याय:कितना दूर-कितना पास                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/मानवाधिकार-56.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">मानवाधिकार                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">भ्रष्टाचार                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/आपदा-और-राहत-49.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">आपदा और राहत                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/असुरक्षित-परिवेश-46.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">असुरक्षित परिवेश                                                       </a>
                                                </p>
                                                                                                
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                            गुजरात में सरदार सरोवर बांध की ऊंचाई बढ़ाने को मिली हरी झंडी निश्चित ही देश में बदले राजनीतिक माहौल का नतीजा है। 2006 में नरेंद्र मोदी ने राज्य के मुख्यमंत्री के तौर पर इस परियोजना को पूरी मंजूरी दिलाने के लिए 51 घंटों का उपवास किया था। अब वे प्रधानमंत्री हैं तो नर्मदा नियंत्रण प्राधिकरण (एनसीए) ने बांध की ऊंचाई 121.9 मीटर से बढ़ाकर 138.7 मीटर करने की इजाजत दे दी है। इससे बांध के जलाशय में परियोजना में अपेक्षित पूरी क्षमता के साथ जल संग्रहण हो सकेगा।<br />
<br />
गुजरात सरकार और राज्य के कई हलकों में इस खबर का स्वागत होना स्वाभाविक ही है। राज्य के अधिकारियों का कहना है कि इससे गुजरात में सिंचाई और पेयजल की सुविधाएं अधिक इलाकों में दी जा सकेंगी और बिजली उत्पादन को बल मिलेगा। मध्य प्रदेश और महाराष्ट्र को भी बिजली उत्पादन के लिहाज से लाभ होने का अनुमान है। तो सरकारों का कहना है कि ये फैसला कृषि और उद्योग दोनों क्षेत्रों तथा उपभोक्ताओं के हित में है।<br />
<br />
इसके बावजूद यह निर्णय आठ साल से ज्यादा समय से लटका था, तो कारण अधिक इलाकों के डूब क्षेत्र में आने और उससे बड़ी संख्या में लोगों (खासकर आदिवासी समुदायों) के विस्थापित होने की आशंका थी। नर्मदा नदी पर अतीत में बनी परियोजनाओं से विस्थापित हुए लोगों के पुनर्वास पर कई तरह के सवाल उठे हैं। सामाजिक कार्यकर्ताओं का दावा है कि हजारों लोगों का पुनर्वास नहीं हुआ, जबकि बहुत-से दूसरे लोगों का पुनर्वास असंतोषजनक है। इसीलिए यह प्रश्न प्रासंगिक है कि नए डूब क्षेत्र के विस्थापित लोगों के साथ क्या होगा? केंद्रीय जल संसाधन मंत्री उमा भारती ने कहा है कि उनका पूर्ण पुनर्वास होगा। लेकिन अगर अतीत में सरकारें ऐसा करने में विफल रहीं तो अब इसे कैसे सुनिश्चित किया जाएगा, सरकार इसकी कार्ययोजना सार्वजनिक रूप से पेश करे तो वह इस मुद्दे पर समाज के सभी वर्गों में भरोसा पैदा कर सकेगी।<br />
<br />
अपने देश में विकास को समावेशी बनाने की बातें गुजरे वर्षों में खूब की गई हैं। परंतु ऐसे मॉडल की अब भी तलाश है, जिसमें सभी तबके सहभागी बन सकें। केंद्र में नई सरकार बनने से विकास परियोजनाओं के संदर्भ में निर्णय प्रक्रिया के तीव्र होने के संकेत हैं। इससे आर्थिक विकास को गति देने में जरूर मदद मिलेगी। मगर अब यह दुनियाभर में स्वीकृत सिद्धांत है कि विकास वही टिकाऊ होता है, जिसमें समाज के सभी वर्ग अपना हित देखते हों और जो पर्यावरण जैसी व्यापक महत्व की चिंताओं का उचित समाधान प्रस्तुत करते हुए आगे बढ़ता हो। सरदार सरोवर बांध के सिलसिले में भी यह कसौटी प्रासंगिक है। सरकार यह संतुलन बना पाई तो वह 'विकास बनाम विनाश&quot; की लंबे समय से जारी बहस को वांछित परिणति तक ले जाएगी। इससे देश में विकास परियोजनाओं को लेकर उभरने वाले टकरावों का समाधान होगा। यह चुनौती बड़ी है, लेकिन नामुमकिन नहीं।                                                           
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">संपादकीय : विकास बनाम विस्थापन</h1>
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                            गुजरात में सरदार सरोवर बांध की ऊंचाई बढ़ाने को मिली हरी झंडी निश्चित ही देश में बदले राजनीतिक माहौल का नतीजा है। 2006 में नरेंद्र मोदी ने राज्य के मुख्यमंत्री के तौर पर इस परियोजना को पूरी मंजूरी दिलाने के लिए 51 घंटों का उपवास किया था। अब वे प्रधानमंत्री हैं तो नर्मदा नियंत्रण प्राधिकरण (एनसीए) ने बांध की ऊंचाई 121.9 मीटर से बढ़ाकर 138.7 मीटर करने की इजाजत दे दी है। इससे बांध के जलाशय में परियोजना में अपेक्षित पूरी क्षमता के साथ जल संग्रहण हो सकेगा।<br />
<br />
गुजरात सरकार और राज्य के कई हलकों में इस खबर का स्वागत होना स्वाभाविक ही है। राज्य के अधिकारियों का कहना है कि इससे गुजरात में सिंचाई और पेयजल की सुविधाएं अधिक इलाकों में दी जा सकेंगी और बिजली उत्पादन को बल मिलेगा। मध्य प्रदेश और महाराष्ट्र को भी बिजली उत्पादन के लिहाज से लाभ होने का अनुमान है। तो सरकारों का कहना है कि ये फैसला कृषि और उद्योग दोनों क्षेत्रों तथा उपभोक्ताओं के हित में है।<br />
<br />
इसके बावजूद यह निर्णय आठ साल से ज्यादा समय से लटका था, तो कारण अधिक इलाकों के डूब क्षेत्र में आने और उससे बड़ी संख्या में लोगों (खासकर आदिवासी समुदायों) के विस्थापित होने की आशंका थी। नर्मदा नदी पर अतीत में बनी परियोजनाओं से विस्थापित हुए लोगों के पुनर्वास पर कई तरह के सवाल उठे हैं। सामाजिक कार्यकर्ताओं का दावा है कि हजारों लोगों का पुनर्वास नहीं हुआ, जबकि बहुत-से दूसरे लोगों का पुनर्वास असंतोषजनक है। इसीलिए यह प्रश्न प्रासंगिक है कि नए डूब क्षेत्र के विस्थापित लोगों के साथ क्या होगा? केंद्रीय जल संसाधन मंत्री उमा भारती ने कहा है कि उनका पूर्ण पुनर्वास होगा। लेकिन अगर अतीत में सरकारें ऐसा करने में विफल रहीं तो अब इसे कैसे सुनिश्चित किया जाएगा, सरकार इसकी कार्ययोजना सार्वजनिक रूप से पेश करे तो वह इस मुद्दे पर समाज के सभी वर्गों में भरोसा पैदा कर सकेगी।<br />
<br />
अपने देश में विकास को समावेशी बनाने की बातें गुजरे वर्षों में खूब की गई हैं। परंतु ऐसे मॉडल की अब भी तलाश है, जिसमें सभी तबके सहभागी बन सकें। केंद्र में नई सरकार बनने से विकास परियोजनाओं के संदर्भ में निर्णय प्रक्रिया के तीव्र होने के संकेत हैं। इससे आर्थिक विकास को गति देने में जरूर मदद मिलेगी। मगर अब यह दुनियाभर में स्वीकृत सिद्धांत है कि विकास वही टिकाऊ होता है, जिसमें समाज के सभी वर्ग अपना हित देखते हों और जो पर्यावरण जैसी व्यापक महत्व की चिंताओं का उचित समाधान प्रस्तुत करते हुए आगे बढ़ता हो। सरदार सरोवर बांध के सिलसिले में भी यह कसौटी प्रासंगिक है। सरकार यह संतुलन बना पाई तो वह 'विकास बनाम विनाश&quot; की लंबे समय से जारी बहस को वांछित परिणति तक ले जाएगी। इससे देश में विकास परियोजनाओं को लेकर उभरने वाले टकरावों का समाधान होगा। यह चुनौती बड़ी है, लेकिन नामुमकिन नहीं।                                                           
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संपादकीय : विकास बनाम विस्थापन

Published on Jun 15, 2014

Modified on Jun 15, 2014

गुजरात में सरदार सरोवर बांध की ऊंचाई बढ़ाने को मिली हरी झंडी निश्चित ही देश में बदले राजनीतिक माहौल का नतीजा है। 2006 में नरेंद्र मोदी ने राज्य के मुख्यमंत्री के तौर पर इस परियोजना को पूरी मंजूरी दिलाने के लिए 51 घंटों का उपवास किया था। अब वे प्रधानमंत्री हैं तो नर्मदा नियंत्रण प्राधिकरण (एनसीए) ने बांध की ऊंचाई 121.9 मीटर से बढ़ाकर 138.7 मीटर करने की इजाजत दे दी है। इससे बांध के जलाशय में परियोजना में अपेक्षित पूरी क्षमता के साथ जल संग्रहण हो सकेगा।

गुजरात सरकार और राज्य के कई हलकों में इस खबर का स्वागत होना स्वाभाविक ही है। राज्य के अधिकारियों का कहना है कि इससे गुजरात में सिंचाई और पेयजल की सुविधाएं अधिक इलाकों में दी जा सकेंगी और बिजली उत्पादन को बल मिलेगा। मध्य प्रदेश और महाराष्ट्र को भी बिजली उत्पादन के लिहाज से लाभ होने का अनुमान है। तो सरकारों का कहना है कि ये फैसला कृषि और उद्योग दोनों क्षेत्रों तथा उपभोक्ताओं के हित में है।

इसके बावजूद यह निर्णय आठ साल से ज्यादा समय से लटका था, तो कारण अधिक इलाकों के डूब क्षेत्र में आने और उससे बड़ी संख्या में लोगों (खासकर आदिवासी समुदायों) के विस्थापित होने की आशंका थी। नर्मदा नदी पर अतीत में बनी परियोजनाओं से विस्थापित हुए लोगों के पुनर्वास पर कई तरह के सवाल उठे हैं। सामाजिक कार्यकर्ताओं का दावा है कि हजारों लोगों का पुनर्वास नहीं हुआ, जबकि बहुत-से दूसरे लोगों का पुनर्वास असंतोषजनक है। इसीलिए यह प्रश्न प्रासंगिक है कि नए डूब क्षेत्र के विस्थापित लोगों के साथ क्या होगा? केंद्रीय जल संसाधन मंत्री उमा भारती ने कहा है कि उनका पूर्ण पुनर्वास होगा। लेकिन अगर अतीत में सरकारें ऐसा करने में विफल रहीं तो अब इसे कैसे सुनिश्चित किया जाएगा, सरकार इसकी कार्ययोजना सार्वजनिक रूप से पेश करे तो वह इस मुद्दे पर समाज के सभी वर्गों में भरोसा पैदा कर सकेगी।

अपने देश में विकास को समावेशी बनाने की बातें गुजरे वर्षों में खूब की गई हैं। परंतु ऐसे मॉडल की अब भी तलाश है, जिसमें सभी तबके सहभागी बन सकें। केंद्र में नई सरकार बनने से विकास परियोजनाओं के संदर्भ में निर्णय प्रक्रिया के तीव्र होने के संकेत हैं। इससे आर्थिक विकास को गति देने में जरूर मदद मिलेगी। मगर अब यह दुनियाभर में स्वीकृत सिद्धांत है कि विकास वही टिकाऊ होता है, जिसमें समाज के सभी वर्ग अपना हित देखते हों और जो पर्यावरण जैसी व्यापक महत्व की चिंताओं का उचित समाधान प्रस्तुत करते हुए आगे बढ़ता हो। सरदार सरोवर बांध के सिलसिले में भी यह कसौटी प्रासंगिक है। सरकार यह संतुलन बना पाई तो वह 'विकास बनाम विनाश" की लंबे समय से जारी बहस को वांछित परिणति तक ले जाएगी। इससे देश में विकास परियोजनाओं को लेकर उभरने वाले टकरावों का समाधान होगा। यह चुनौती बड़ी है, लेकिन नामुमकिन नहीं।

http://naidunia.jagran.com/editorial/sampadikya-development-vs-displacement-114067

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