Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        Hunger / HDI | HDI Overview    </title>
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&bull; In 2018,&nbsp;India&#39;s&nbsp;Human&nbsp;Development Index (HDI) ranking was 129th (HDI value&nbsp;0.647) among&nbsp;189 countries and UN recognized territories, while China&#39;s ranking was 85th (HDI value 0.758), Sri Lanka&#39;s 71st (HDI value 0.780), Bhutan&#39;s 134th (HDI value 0.617), Bangladesh&#39;s 135th (HDI value..."/>
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&bull; In 2018,&nbsp;India&#39;s&nbsp;Human&nbsp;Development Index (HDI) ranking was 129th (HDI value&nbsp;0.647) among&nbsp;189 countries and UN recognized territories, while China&#39;s ranking was 85th (HDI value 0.758), Sri Lanka&#39;s 71st (HDI value 0.780), Bhutan&#39;s 134th (HDI value 0.617), Bangladesh&#39;s 135th (HDI value..." />
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">HDI Overview</h1>
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=2#human-development-report-2021-22-uncertain-times-unsettled-lives-shaping-our-future-in-a-transforming-world-released-in-september-2022">Human Development Report 2021-22: Uncertain times, unsettled lives -- Shaping our future in a transforming world (released in September 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=3#human-development-report-2020-the-next-frontier-human-development-and-the-anthropocene-released-in-december-2020">Human Development Report 2020: The next frontier -- Human development and the Anthropocene (released in December 2020)</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=4#human-development-report-2019-beyond-income-beyond-averages-beyond-today-inequalities-in-human-development-in-the-21st-century-released-in-december-2019">Human Development Report 2019: Beyond income, beyond averages, beyond today: Inequalities in human development in the 21st century (released in December 2019)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=5#human-development-indices-and-indicators-2018-statistical-update">Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=6#human-development-report-2016">Human Development Report 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=7#human-development-report-2015">Human Development Report 2015</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=8#human-development-report-2014">Human Development Report 2014</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=9#2013-human-development-reportndashthe-rise-of-the-south-human-progress-in-a-diverse-world">2013 Human Development Report&ndash;&quot;The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World&quot;</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=10#india-human-development-report-2011-towards-social-inclusion">India Human Development Report 2011: Towards Social Inclusion</a>
                                                    </li>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=11#human-development-report-2011-sustainability-and-equity-a-better-future-for-all">Human Development Report 2011-Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=12#2010-human-development-report">2010 Human Development Report</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=12#human-development-report-2007-08">Human Development Report 2007-08</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=12#national-human-development-report-2001">National Human Development Report (2001)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
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                            </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />The <a name="2013-human-development-reportndashthe-rise-of-the-south-human-progress-in-a-diverse-world">2013 Human Development Report&ndash;&quot;The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World&quot;</a>&ndash;was launched on 14 March in Mexico City. The HDI in the 2013 Report covers 187 countries and territories. Among other things, the report finds that China has already overtaken Japan as the world&rsquo;s second biggest economy while lifting hundreds of millions of its people out of poverty. India is reshaping its future with new entrepreneurial creativity and social policy innovation. Brazil is lifting its living standards through expanding international relationships and antipoverty programs that are emulated worldwide.<br /><br />The 2013 Human Development Report identifies more than 40 countries in the developing world that have done better than had been expected in human development terms in recent decades, with their progress accelerating markedly over the past ten years. The Report analyzes the causes and consequences of these countries achievements and the challenges that they face today and in the coming decades.<br /><br /><strong>Key findings of the HDR 2013 are: </strong><br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 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SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/><w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/></w:LatentStyles></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]><style>/* Style Definitions */table.MsoNormalTable{mso-style-name:" ";mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;mso-para-margin:0in;mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style><![endif]--></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt"><a href="http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/HDI_Trends_2013.pdf" title="http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/HDI_Trends_2013.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/HDI_T<br />rends_2013.pdf</a> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt"><a href="http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/GII_Trends_2013.pdf" title="http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/GII_Trends_2013.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/GII_T<br />rends_2013.pdf</a> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt"><a href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR1-main-2013HDR-ENG.pdf" title="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR1-main-2013HDR-ENG.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR1-main-2013HDR-ENG.pdf</a> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt"><a href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR5-RBAPregional-SouthAsia-2013HDR-ENG.pdf" title="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR5-RBAPregional-SouthAsia-2013HDR-ENG.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR5-RBAPregional-SouthAsia-20<br />13HDR-ENG.pdf</a> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align:justify">&bull; During 2012 India ranked 136th (HDI value 0.554) among 187 countries in terms of HDI, whereas Pakistan ranked 146th (HDI value 0.515), China ranked 101st (HDI value 0.699), Sri Lanka ranked 92nd (HDI value 0.715) and Bangladesh ranked 146th (HDI value 0.515). India fares worse than the average global value of 0.694.<br /><br />&bull; Despite India&rsquo;s progress, its HDI of 0.554 is below the average of 0.64 for countries in the medium human development group, and of 0.558 for countries in South Asia.<br /><br />&bull; India&#39;s ranking in terms of Gender Inequality Index was 132nd (GII value 0.610) in 2012, whereas in the same area Pakistan ranked 123rd (GII value 0.567), China ranked 35th (GII value 0.213), Sri Lanka ranked 75th (GII value 0.402) and Bangladesh ranked 111th (GII value 0.518).&nbsp;<br /><br />&bull; The HDI&rsquo;s Multidimensional Poverty Index, an alternative to income-based poverty estimates, shows the proportion of the population living in multidimensional poverty is high throughout South Asia, with the highest rates in Bangladesh (58 percent), India (54 percent), Pakistan (49 percent) and Nepal (44 percent).<br /><br />&bull; China and India doubled per capita economic output in less than 20 years&mdash;a rate twice as fast as that during the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America.<br /><br />&bull; By 2020, the Report projects, the combined output of the three leading South economies&mdash;China, India, Brazil&mdash;will surpass the aggregate production of the United States, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy and Canada.<br /><br />&bull; Although South Asia has reduced the proportion of the population living on less than $1.25 a day from 61 percent in 1981 to 36 percent in 2008, more than half a billion people there remained extremely poor.<br /><br />&bull; India has averaged nearly five percent income growth a year over 1990&ndash;2012. But per capita income is still low, around $3,400 in 2012. To improve living standards, it will need further growth. And India&rsquo;s performance in accelerating human development is less impressive than its growth performance.<br /><br />&bull; Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and Mexico now have more daily social media traffic than any country except the United States.<br /><br />&bull; In 2010, India&rsquo;s trade to output ratio was 46.3 percent, up from only 15.7 percent in 1990. Foreign direct investment also reached a peak of 3.6 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2008, up from less than 0.1 percent in 1990. In 2011, eight of the world&rsquo;s biggest corporations on the Fortune 500 list were Indian.<br /><br />&bull; By 2030, more than 80 percent of the world&rsquo;s middle class will live in the South and account for 70 percent of total consumption expenditure. The Asia-Pacific region alone will host about two-thirds of that middle class.<br />&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align:justify">&bull; Child labour is relatively high in Nepal, where more than one-third of children of ages five to 14 years are economically active. The lowest is observed in India (12 percent).</div><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please click <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Human_Development_Index_Trends_19802012_1.pdf" title="Human Development Index" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Human_Development_Index_Trends_19802012_1.pdf" title="Human Development Index">here</a> to access the article entitled Human Development Index Trends, 1980-2012 prepared by the Economic and Political Weekly, April 20, 2013 VolXxlviii, No 16,</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=2#human-development-report-2021-22-uncertain-times-unsettled-lives-shaping-our-future-in-a-transforming-world-released-in-september-2022">Human Development Report 2021-22: Uncertain times, unsettled lives -- Shaping our future in a transforming world (released in September 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=3#human-development-report-2020-the-next-frontier-human-development-and-the-anthropocene-released-in-december-2020">Human Development Report 2020: The next frontier -- Human development and the Anthropocene (released in December 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=4#human-development-report-2019-beyond-income-beyond-averages-beyond-today-inequalities-in-human-development-in-the-21st-century-released-in-december-2019">Human Development Report 2019: Beyond income, beyond averages, beyond today: Inequalities in human development in the 21st century (released in December 2019)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=5#human-development-indices-and-indicators-2018-statistical-update">Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=6#human-development-report-2016">Human Development Report 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=7#human-development-report-2015">Human Development Report 2015</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=8#human-development-report-2014">Human Development Report 2014</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=9#2013-human-development-reportndashthe-rise-of-the-south-human-progress-in-a-diverse-world">2013 Human Development Report&ndash;&quot;The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World&quot;</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=10#india-human-development-report-2011-towards-social-inclusion">India Human Development Report 2011: Towards Social Inclusion</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=11#human-development-report-2011-sustainability-and-equity-a-better-future-for-all">Human Development Report 2011-Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=12#2010-human-development-report">2010 Human Development Report</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=12#human-development-report-2007-08">Human Development Report 2007-08</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=12#national-human-development-report-2001">National Human Development Report (2001)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
                                                                                    </div>
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                                                    <div>
                            </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />The <a name="2013-human-development-reportndashthe-rise-of-the-south-human-progress-in-a-diverse-world">2013 Human Development Report&ndash;&quot;The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World&quot;</a>&ndash;was launched on 14 March in Mexico City. The HDI in the 2013 Report covers 187 countries and territories. Among other things, the report finds that China has already overtaken Japan as the world&rsquo;s second biggest economy while lifting hundreds of millions of its people out of poverty. India is reshaping its future with new entrepreneurial creativity and social policy innovation. Brazil is lifting its living standards through expanding international relationships and antipoverty programs that are emulated worldwide.<br /><br />The 2013 Human Development Report identifies more than 40 countries in the developing world that have done better than had been expected in human development terms in recent decades, with their progress accelerating markedly over the past ten years. The Report analyzes the causes and consequences of these countries achievements and the challenges that they face today and in the coming decades.<br /><br /><strong>Key findings of the HDR 2013 are: </strong><br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 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Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style><![endif]--></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt"><a href="http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/HDI_Trends_2013.pdf" title="http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/HDI_Trends_2013.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/HDI_T<br />rends_2013.pdf</a> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt"><a href="http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/GII_Trends_2013.pdf" title="http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/GII_Trends_2013.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/GII_T<br />rends_2013.pdf</a> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt"><a href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR1-main-2013HDR-ENG.pdf" title="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR1-main-2013HDR-ENG.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR1-main-2013HDR-ENG.pdf</a> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt"><a href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR5-RBAPregional-SouthAsia-2013HDR-ENG.pdf" title="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR5-RBAPregional-SouthAsia-2013HDR-ENG.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR5-RBAPregional-SouthAsia-20<br />13HDR-ENG.pdf</a> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align:justify">&bull; During 2012 India ranked 136th (HDI value 0.554) among 187 countries in terms of HDI, whereas Pakistan ranked 146th (HDI value 0.515), China ranked 101st (HDI value 0.699), Sri Lanka ranked 92nd (HDI value 0.715) and Bangladesh ranked 146th (HDI value 0.515). India fares worse than the average global value of 0.694.<br /><br />&bull; Despite India&rsquo;s progress, its HDI of 0.554 is below the average of 0.64 for countries in the medium human development group, and of 0.558 for countries in South Asia.<br /><br />&bull; India&#39;s ranking in terms of Gender Inequality Index was 132nd (GII value 0.610) in 2012, whereas in the same area Pakistan ranked 123rd (GII value 0.567), China ranked 35th (GII value 0.213), Sri Lanka ranked 75th (GII value 0.402) and Bangladesh ranked 111th (GII value 0.518).&nbsp;<br /><br />&bull; The HDI&rsquo;s Multidimensional Poverty Index, an alternative to income-based poverty estimates, shows the proportion of the population living in multidimensional poverty is high throughout South Asia, with the highest rates in Bangladesh (58 percent), India (54 percent), Pakistan (49 percent) and Nepal (44 percent).<br /><br />&bull; China and India doubled per capita economic output in less than 20 years&mdash;a rate twice as fast as that during the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America.<br /><br />&bull; By 2020, the Report projects, the combined output of the three leading South economies&mdash;China, India, Brazil&mdash;will surpass the aggregate production of the United States, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy and Canada.<br /><br />&bull; Although South Asia has reduced the proportion of the population living on less than $1.25 a day from 61 percent in 1981 to 36 percent in 2008, more than half a billion people there remained extremely poor.<br /><br />&bull; India has averaged nearly five percent income growth a year over 1990&ndash;2012. But per capita income is still low, around $3,400 in 2012. To improve living standards, it will need further growth. And India&rsquo;s performance in accelerating human development is less impressive than its growth performance.<br /><br />&bull; Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and Mexico now have more daily social media traffic than any country except the United States.<br /><br />&bull; In 2010, India&rsquo;s trade to output ratio was 46.3 percent, up from only 15.7 percent in 1990. Foreign direct investment also reached a peak of 3.6 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2008, up from less than 0.1 percent in 1990. In 2011, eight of the world&rsquo;s biggest corporations on the Fortune 500 list were Indian.<br /><br />&bull; By 2030, more than 80 percent of the world&rsquo;s middle class will live in the South and account for 70 percent of total consumption expenditure. The Asia-Pacific region alone will host about two-thirds of that middle class.<br />&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align:justify">&bull; Child labour is relatively high in Nepal, where more than one-third of children of ages five to 14 years are economically active. The lowest is observed in India (12 percent).</div><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please click <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Human_Development_Index_Trends_19802012_1.pdf" title="Human Development Index" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Human_Development_Index_Trends_19802012_1.pdf" title="Human Development Index">here</a> to access the article entitled Human Development Index Trends, 1980-2012 prepared by the Economic and Political Weekly, April 20, 2013 VolXxlviii, No 16,</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
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&bull; In 2018,&nbsp;India&#39;s&nbsp;Human&nbsp;Development Index (HDI) ranking was 129th (HDI value&nbsp;0.647) among&nbsp;189 countries and UN recognized territories, while China&#39;s ranking was 85th (HDI value 0.758), Sri Lanka&#39;s 71st (HDI value 0.780), Bhutan&#39;s 134th (HDI value 0.617), Bangladesh&#39;s 135th (HDI value..."/>
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&bull; In 2018,&nbsp;India&#39;s&nbsp;Human&nbsp;Development Index (HDI) ranking was 129th (HDI value&nbsp;0.647) among&nbsp;189 countries and UN recognized territories, while China&#39;s ranking was 85th (HDI value 0.758), Sri Lanka&#39;s 71st (HDI value 0.780), Bhutan&#39;s 134th (HDI value 0.617), Bangladesh&#39;s 135th (HDI value..." />
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=2#human-development-report-2021-22-uncertain-times-unsettled-lives-shaping-our-future-in-a-transforming-world-released-in-september-2022">Human Development Report 2021-22: Uncertain times, unsettled lives -- Shaping our future in a transforming world (released in September 2022)</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=3#human-development-report-2020-the-next-frontier-human-development-and-the-anthropocene-released-in-december-2020">Human Development Report 2020: The next frontier -- Human development and the Anthropocene (released in December 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=4#human-development-report-2019-beyond-income-beyond-averages-beyond-today-inequalities-in-human-development-in-the-21st-century-released-in-december-2019">Human Development Report 2019: Beyond income, beyond averages, beyond today: Inequalities in human development in the 21st century (released in December 2019)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=5#human-development-indices-and-indicators-2018-statistical-update">Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=6#human-development-report-2016">Human Development Report 2016</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=7#human-development-report-2015">Human Development Report 2015</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=8#human-development-report-2014">Human Development Report 2014</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=9#2013-human-development-reportndashthe-rise-of-the-south-human-progress-in-a-diverse-world">2013 Human Development Report&ndash;&quot;The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World&quot;</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=10#india-human-development-report-2011-towards-social-inclusion">India Human Development Report 2011: Towards Social Inclusion</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=11#human-development-report-2011-sustainability-and-equity-a-better-future-for-all">Human Development Report 2011-Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All</a>
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                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=12#2010-human-development-report">2010 Human Development Report</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=12#human-development-report-2007-08">Human Development Report 2007-08</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html?pgno=12#national-human-development-report-2001">National Human Development Report (2001)</a>
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                            </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />The <a name="2013-human-development-reportndashthe-rise-of-the-south-human-progress-in-a-diverse-world">2013 Human Development Report&ndash;&quot;The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World&quot;</a>&ndash;was launched on 14 March in Mexico City. The HDI in the 2013 Report covers 187 countries and territories. Among other things, the report finds that China has already overtaken Japan as the world&rsquo;s second biggest economy while lifting hundreds of millions of its people out of poverty. India is reshaping its future with new entrepreneurial creativity and social policy innovation. Brazil is lifting its living standards through expanding international relationships and antipoverty programs that are emulated worldwide.<br /><br />The 2013 Human Development Report identifies more than 40 countries in the developing world that have done better than had been expected in human development terms in recent decades, with their progress accelerating markedly over the past ten years. The Report analyzes the causes and consequences of these countries achievements and the challenges that they face today and in the coming decades.<br /><br /><strong>Key findings of the HDR 2013 are: </strong><br /><br /><!--[if gte mso 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Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:Mangal;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}</style><![endif]--></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt"><a href="http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/HDI_Trends_2013.pdf" title="http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/HDI_Trends_2013.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/HDI_T<br />rends_2013.pdf</a> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt"><a href="http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/GII_Trends_2013.pdf" title="http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/GII_Trends_2013.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/GII_T<br />rends_2013.pdf</a> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt"><a href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR1-main-2013HDR-ENG.pdf" title="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR1-main-2013HDR-ENG.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR1-main-2013HDR-ENG.pdf</a> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12pt"><a href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR5-RBAPregional-SouthAsia-2013HDR-ENG.pdf" title="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR5-RBAPregional-SouthAsia-2013HDR-ENG.pdf">http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR5-RBAPregional-SouthAsia-20<br />13HDR-ENG.pdf</a> </span></p><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align:justify">&bull; During 2012 India ranked 136th (HDI value 0.554) among 187 countries in terms of HDI, whereas Pakistan ranked 146th (HDI value 0.515), China ranked 101st (HDI value 0.699), Sri Lanka ranked 92nd (HDI value 0.715) and Bangladesh ranked 146th (HDI value 0.515). India fares worse than the average global value of 0.694.<br /><br />&bull; Despite India&rsquo;s progress, its HDI of 0.554 is below the average of 0.64 for countries in the medium human development group, and of 0.558 for countries in South Asia.<br /><br />&bull; India&#39;s ranking in terms of Gender Inequality Index was 132nd (GII value 0.610) in 2012, whereas in the same area Pakistan ranked 123rd (GII value 0.567), China ranked 35th (GII value 0.213), Sri Lanka ranked 75th (GII value 0.402) and Bangladesh ranked 111th (GII value 0.518).&nbsp;<br /><br />&bull; The HDI&rsquo;s Multidimensional Poverty Index, an alternative to income-based poverty estimates, shows the proportion of the population living in multidimensional poverty is high throughout South Asia, with the highest rates in Bangladesh (58 percent), India (54 percent), Pakistan (49 percent) and Nepal (44 percent).<br /><br />&bull; China and India doubled per capita economic output in less than 20 years&mdash;a rate twice as fast as that during the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America.<br /><br />&bull; By 2020, the Report projects, the combined output of the three leading South economies&mdash;China, India, Brazil&mdash;will surpass the aggregate production of the United States, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy and Canada.<br /><br />&bull; Although South Asia has reduced the proportion of the population living on less than $1.25 a day from 61 percent in 1981 to 36 percent in 2008, more than half a billion people there remained extremely poor.<br /><br />&bull; India has averaged nearly five percent income growth a year over 1990&ndash;2012. But per capita income is still low, around $3,400 in 2012. To improve living standards, it will need further growth. And India&rsquo;s performance in accelerating human development is less impressive than its growth performance.<br /><br />&bull; Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and Mexico now have more daily social media traffic than any country except the United States.<br /><br />&bull; In 2010, India&rsquo;s trade to output ratio was 46.3 percent, up from only 15.7 percent in 1990. Foreign direct investment also reached a peak of 3.6 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2008, up from less than 0.1 percent in 1990. In 2011, eight of the world&rsquo;s biggest corporations on the Fortune 500 list were Indian.<br /><br />&bull; By 2030, more than 80 percent of the world&rsquo;s middle class will live in the South and account for 70 percent of total consumption expenditure. The Asia-Pacific region alone will host about two-thirds of that middle class.<br />&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align:justify">&bull; Child labour is relatively high in Nepal, where more than one-third of children of ages five to 14 years are economically active. The lowest is observed in India (12 percent).</div><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">Please click <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Human_Development_Index_Trends_19802012_1.pdf" title="Human Development Index" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Human_Development_Index_Trends_19802012_1.pdf" title="Human Development Index">here</a> to access the article entitled Human Development Index Trends, 1980-2012 prepared by the Economic and Political Weekly, April 20, 2013 VolXxlviii, No 16,</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
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HDI Overview

What's Inside Human Development Report 2021-22: Uncertain times, unsettled lives -- Shaping our future in a transforming world (released in September 2022) Human Development Report 2020: The next frontier -- Human development and the Anthropocene (released in December 2020) Human Development Report 2019: Beyond income, beyond averages, beyond today: Inequalities in human development in the 21st century (released in December 2019) Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical Update Human Development Report 2016 Human Development Report 2015 Human Development Report 2014 2013 Human Development Report–"The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World" India Human Development Report 2011: Towards Social Inclusion Human Development Report 2011-Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All More 2010 Human Development Report Human Development Report 2007-08 National Human Development Report (2001) Less The 2013 Human Development Report–"The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World"–was launched on 14 March in Mexico City. The HDI in the 2013 Report covers 187 countries and territories. Among other things, the report finds that China has already overtaken Japan as the world’s second biggest economy while lifting hundreds of millions of its people out of poverty. India is reshaping its future with new entrepreneurial creativity and social policy innovation. Brazil is lifting its living standards through expanding international relationships and antipoverty programs that are emulated worldwide. The 2013 Human Development Report identifies more than 40 countries in the developing world that have done better than had been expected in human development terms in recent decades, with their progress accelerating markedly over the past ten years. The Report analyzes the causes and consequences of these countries achievements and the challenges that they face today and in the coming decades. Key findings of the HDR 2013 are: http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/HDI_T rends_2013.pdf   http://hdr.undp.org/hdr4press/press/outreach/figures/GII_T rends_2013.pdf   http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR1-main-2013HDR-ENG.pdf   http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/PR5-RBAPregional-SouthAsia-20 13HDR-ENG.pdf   • During 2012 India ranked 136th (HDI value 0.554) among 187 countries in terms of HDI, whereas Pakistan ranked 146th (HDI value 0.515), China ranked 101st (HDI value 0.699), Sri Lanka ranked 92nd (HDI value 0.715) and Bangladesh ranked 146th (HDI value 0.515). India fares worse than the average global value of 0.694. • Despite India’s progress, its HDI of 0.554 is below the average of 0.64 for countries in the medium human development group, and of 0.558 for countries in South Asia. • India's ranking in terms of Gender Inequality Index was 132nd (GII value 0.610) in 2012, whereas in the same area Pakistan ranked 123rd (GII value 0.567), China ranked 35th (GII value 0.213), Sri Lanka ranked 75th (GII value 0.402) and Bangladesh ranked 111th (GII value 0.518).  • The HDI’s Multidimensional Poverty Index, an alternative to income-based poverty estimates, shows the proportion of the population living in multidimensional poverty is high throughout South Asia, with the highest rates in Bangladesh (58 percent), India (54 percent), Pakistan (49 percent) and Nepal (44 percent). • China and India doubled per capita economic output in less than 20 years—a rate twice as fast as that during the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America. • By 2020, the Report projects, the combined output of the three leading South economies—China, India, Brazil—will surpass the aggregate production of the United States, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy and Canada. • Although South Asia has reduced the proportion of the population living on less than $1.25 a day from 61 percent in 1981 to 36 percent in 2008, more than half a billion people there remained extremely poor. • India has averaged nearly five percent income growth a year over 1990–2012. But per capita income is still low, around $3,400 in 2012. To improve living standards, it will need further growth. And India’s performance in accelerating human development is less impressive than its growth performance. • Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and Mexico now have more daily social media traffic than any country except the United States. • In 2010, India’s trade to output ratio was 46.3 percent, up from only 15.7 percent in 1990. Foreign direct investment also reached a peak of 3.6 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2008, up from less than 0.1 percent in 1990. In 2011, eight of the world’s biggest corporations on the Fortune 500 list were Indian. • By 2030, more than 80 percent of the world’s middle class will live in the South and account for 70 percent of total consumption expenditure. The Asia-Pacific region alone will host about two-thirds of that middle class.     • Child labour is relatively high in Nepal, where more than one-third of children of ages five to 14 years are economically active. The lowest is observed in India (12 percent).   Please click here to access the article entitled Human Development Index Trends, 1980-2012 prepared by the Economic and Political Weekly, April 20, 2013 VolXxlviii, No 16, « previous123456789101112next »

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