Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
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Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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        LATEST NEWS UPDATES | Metro Rail and the City: Derailing Public Transport -Geetam Tiwari    </title>
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There is overwhelming evidence to show that capital-intensive metro rail systems serve only a small proportion of the total trips in cities in developing countries such as India. Public-private partnerships have not been very successful, and the..."/>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify"><br />There is overwhelming evidence to show that capital-intensive metro rail systems serve only a small proportion of the total trips in cities in developing countries such as India. Public-private partnerships have not been very successful, and the Delhi Metro, which is considered to be the most successful project despite falling far short of its projected number of users, enjoys numerous tax benefits not offered to the bus system, which carries at least five times more trips. Metro projects around the country are planned and implemented in isolation without any concern for feeder trips and other modes of transport. In short, the current regime seems to be biased towards the magnitude of capital required for construction of a metro system, rather than the magnitude of its benefits.</p><p align="justify"><em>Geetam Tiwari (geetamt@gmail.com) teaches at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.</em></p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Metro_Rail_and_the_City.pdf" title="Tiwari" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Metro_Rail_and_the_City.pdf" title="Tiwari">click here</a> to download the article.</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/review-urban-affairs/metro-rail-and-city.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLVIII, No. 48, November 30, 2013, http://www.epw.in/review-urban-affairs/metro-rail-and-city.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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There is overwhelming evidence to show that capital-intensive metro rail systems serve only a small proportion of the total trips in cities in developing countries such as India. Public-private partnerships have not been very successful, and the..."/>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify"><br />There is overwhelming evidence to show that capital-intensive metro rail systems serve only a small proportion of the total trips in cities in developing countries such as India. Public-private partnerships have not been very successful, and the Delhi Metro, which is considered to be the most successful project despite falling far short of its projected number of users, enjoys numerous tax benefits not offered to the bus system, which carries at least five times more trips. Metro projects around the country are planned and implemented in isolation without any concern for feeder trips and other modes of transport. In short, the current regime seems to be biased towards the magnitude of capital required for construction of a metro system, rather than the magnitude of its benefits.</p><p align="justify"><em>Geetam Tiwari (geetamt@gmail.com) teaches at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.</em></p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Metro_Rail_and_the_City.pdf" title="Tiwari" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Metro_Rail_and_the_City.pdf" title="Tiwari">click here</a> to download the article.</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/review-urban-affairs/metro-rail-and-city.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLVIII, No. 48, November 30, 2013, http://www.epw.in/review-urban-affairs/metro-rail-and-city.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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There is overwhelming evidence to show that capital-intensive metro rail systems serve only a small proportion of the total trips in cities in developing countries such as India. Public-private partnerships have not been very successful, and the..."/>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Metro Rail and the City: Derailing Public Transport -Geetam Tiwari</h1>
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                            <div align="justify">-Economic and Political Weekly</div><p align="justify"><br />There is overwhelming evidence to show that capital-intensive metro rail systems serve only a small proportion of the total trips in cities in developing countries such as India. Public-private partnerships have not been very successful, and the Delhi Metro, which is considered to be the most successful project despite falling far short of its projected number of users, enjoys numerous tax benefits not offered to the bus system, which carries at least five times more trips. Metro projects around the country are planned and implemented in isolation without any concern for feeder trips and other modes of transport. In short, the current regime seems to be biased towards the magnitude of capital required for construction of a metro system, rather than the magnitude of its benefits.</p><p align="justify"><em>Geetam Tiwari (geetamt@gmail.com) teaches at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.</em></p><p align="justify">Please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Metro_Rail_and_the_City.pdf" title="Tiwari" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/Metro_Rail_and_the_City.pdf" title="Tiwari">click here</a> to download the article.</p>                                                           
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    <br><a href="http://www.epw.in/review-urban-affairs/metro-rail-and-city.html" class="re" target="_blank">Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLVIII, No. 48, November 30, 2013, http://www.epw.in/review-urban-affairs/metro-rail-and-city.html</a><div class="clear"></div>
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Metro Rail and the City: Derailing Public Transport -Geetam Tiwari

Published on Nov 25, 2013   Modified on Nov 25, 2013

-Economic and Political Weekly There is overwhelming evidence to show that capital-intensive metro rail systems serve only a small proportion of the total trips in cities in developing countries such as India. Public-private partnerships have not been very successful, and the Delhi Metro, which is considered to be the most successful project despite falling far short of its projected number of users, enjoys numerous tax benefits not offered to the bus system, which carries at least five times more trips. Metro projects around the country are planned and implemented in isolation without any concern for feeder trips and other modes of transport. In short, the current regime seems to be biased towards the magnitude of capital required for construction of a metro system, rather than the magnitude of its benefits. Geetam Tiwari (geetamt@gmail.com) teaches at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. Please click here to download the article.

Economic and Political Weekly, Vol-XLVIII, No. 48, November 30, 2013, http://www.epw.in/review-urban-affairs/metro-rail-and-city.html

Tagged with: Metro Rail Urban Transport Transport Public Transport

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