Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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<p><span><span>राष्ट्रीय सांख्यिकी कार्यालय (एनएसओ) के 77वें दौर के सर्वेक्षण पर आधारित <a name="39ग्रामीण-भारत-में-परिवारों-की-स्थिति-का-आकलन-और-परिवारों-की-भूमि-जोत-201939-10-सितंबर-2021nbspको-जारी">&#39;ग्रामीण भारत में परिवारों की स्थिति का आकलन और परिवारों की भूमि जोत, 2019&#39; (10 सितंबर, 2021&nbsp;को जारी)</a> नामक रिपोर्ट<span> (देखने के लिए <a href="/upload/files/Report_587m.pdf" title="/upload/files/Report_587m.pdf">यहां क्लिक करें.</a>) के प्रमुख निष्कर्ष इस प्रकार हैं, </span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>2019<span> में </span>50<span> प्रतिशत से अधिक कृषि परिवार कर्ज में थे और प्रत्येक कृषि परिवार पर बकाया ऋण की औसत राशि </span>74,121<span> रुपये थी.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>2013<span> में पेश किए गए सर्वेक्षण की तुलना में कर्ज में छह साल पहले डूबे परिवारों का प्रतिशत </span>51.9<span> फीसदी से थोड़ा कम हुआ है वहीं</span>, <span>प्रत्येक कृषि परिवार ऋण की औसत राशि में </span>57<span>.7 प्रतिशत</span><span> वृद्धि हुई है. छह साल पहले (</span>2013) <span>में औसत कर्ज </span>47,000<span> रुपये था.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>कुल ऋण में से केवल 57.5 प्रतिशत खेती कार्यों के लिए लिया गया था। इसके अलावा</span>, <span>केवल 69.6 प्रतिशत बकाया ऋण संस्थागत स्रोतों जैसे बैंकों</span>, <span>सहकारी समितियों और सरकारी एजेंसियों से लिया गया था</span>, <span>जबकि 20.5 प्रतिशत ऋण साहूकारों से लिया गया था.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>औसत बकाया ऋण के मामले में कुल </span>28<span> राज्यों में आंध्र प्रदेश (एपी) पर सबसे अधिक औसत बकाया </span>2.45<span> लाख रुपये का ऋण है. इसके अलावा कर्ज में डूबे कृषि परिवारों के मामले में भी यह राज्य शीर्ष (</span>93.2<span> प्रतिशत) पर है. इसके बाद कर्ज में डूबे कृषि परिवारों के मामले में तेलंगाना (</span>91.7<span> प्रतिशत) और केरल (</span>69.9<span> प्रतिशत) का स्थान है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>कम से कम </span>11<span> राज्यों में कृषि परिवारों का बकाया ऋण राष्ट्रीय औसत </span>74,121<span> रुपये से अधिक है. इनमें से आंध्र प्रदेश</span>, <span>तेलंगाना</span>, <span>हरियाणा</span>, <span>पंजाब</span>, <span>कर्नाटक</span>, <span>केरल</span>, <span>राजस्थान और तमिलनाडु के पास </span>1<span> लाख रुपये से अधिक की ऋण राशि थी.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>सर्वेक्षण के लिए एक कृषि परिवार को कृषि गतिविधियों से उपज के मूल्य के रूप में </span>4000<span> रुपये से अधिक प्राप्त करने वाले परिवार के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया था (उदाहरण के लिए</span>, <span>खेत की फसलों की खेती</span>, <span>बागवानी फसलों</span>, <span>चारा फसलों</span>, <span>वृक्षारोपण</span>, <span>पशुपालन</span>, <span>मुर्गी पालन</span>, <span>मत्स्य पालन</span>, <span>सुअर पालन </span>, <span>मधुमक्खी पालन</span>, <span>वर्मीकल्चर</span>, <span>सेरीकल्चर</span>, <span>आदि) और पिछले </span>365<span> दिनों के दौरान कृषि में कम से कम एक सदस्य स्व-नियोजित या तो प्रमुख स्थिति में या सहायक स्थिति में रहा हो.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>कृषि परिवारों की औसत आय </span>2013 <span>में </span>6,426 <span>रुपये से बढ़कर </span>2019 <span>में </span>10,218 <span>रुपये हो गई. कुल औसत आय में सबसे अधिक हिस्सा </span>4,063 <span>रुपये की मजदूरी से आय का था, इसके बाद फसल उत्पादन से 3</span>,<span>798 रुपये</span>, <span>पशुपालन से 1</span>,<span>582 रुपये</span>, <span>गैर-कृषि व्यवसाय 641 रुपये तथा भूमि पट्टे से 134 रुपये की आय थी.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>कृषि वर्ष जुलाई </span>2018-<span>जून </span>2019 <span>के दौरान अनुमानित कृषि परिवारों की संख्या </span>9.3 <span>करोड़ है, </span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">जबकि गैर कृषि परिवारो की संख्या </span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">7.93 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">करोड़ (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">79.3 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">मिलियन) अनुमानित है</span></span></span>.</span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">9.3 करोड़ कृषि परिवारों में पिछड़ा वर्ग (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">OBC) </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">45.8 प्रतिशत</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">, </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">अनुसूचित जाति (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">SC) </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">15.9 प्रतिशत</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">, </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">अनुसूचित जनजाति (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">SCST) </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">14.2 प्रतिशत और अन्य 24.1 प्रतिशत है.</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">83.5 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">फीसदी ग्रामीण परिवारों के पास एक हेक्टेयर (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">2.5 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">एकड़) से भी कम जमीन है। महज </span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">0.2 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">फीसदी के पास </span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">10 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">हेक्टेयर (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">25 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">एकड़) से अधिक जमीन है.</span></span></span></span></span></p>

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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
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<p><span><span>राष्ट्रीय सांख्यिकी कार्यालय (एनएसओ) के 77वें दौर के सर्वेक्षण पर आधारित <a name="39ग्रामीण-भारत-में-परिवारों-की-स्थिति-का-आकलन-और-परिवारों-की-भूमि-जोत-201939-10-सितंबर-2021nbspको-जारी">&#39;ग्रामीण भारत में परिवारों की स्थिति का आकलन और परिवारों की भूमि जोत, 2019&#39; (10 सितंबर, 2021&nbsp;को जारी)</a> नामक रिपोर्ट<span> (देखने के लिए <a href="/upload/files/Report_587m.pdf" title="/upload/files/Report_587m.pdf">यहां क्लिक करें.</a>) के प्रमुख निष्कर्ष इस प्रकार हैं, </span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>2019<span> में </span>50<span> प्रतिशत से अधिक कृषि परिवार कर्ज में थे और प्रत्येक कृषि परिवार पर बकाया ऋण की औसत राशि </span>74,121<span> रुपये थी.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>2013<span> में पेश किए गए सर्वेक्षण की तुलना में कर्ज में छह साल पहले डूबे परिवारों का प्रतिशत </span>51.9<span> फीसदी से थोड़ा कम हुआ है वहीं</span>, <span>प्रत्येक कृषि परिवार ऋण की औसत राशि में </span>57<span>.7 प्रतिशत</span><span> वृद्धि हुई है. छह साल पहले (</span>2013) <span>में औसत कर्ज </span>47,000<span> रुपये था.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>कुल ऋण में से केवल 57.5 प्रतिशत खेती कार्यों के लिए लिया गया था। इसके अलावा</span>, <span>केवल 69.6 प्रतिशत बकाया ऋण संस्थागत स्रोतों जैसे बैंकों</span>, <span>सहकारी समितियों और सरकारी एजेंसियों से लिया गया था</span>, <span>जबकि 20.5 प्रतिशत ऋण साहूकारों से लिया गया था.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>औसत बकाया ऋण के मामले में कुल </span>28<span> राज्यों में आंध्र प्रदेश (एपी) पर सबसे अधिक औसत बकाया </span>2.45<span> लाख रुपये का ऋण है. इसके अलावा कर्ज में डूबे कृषि परिवारों के मामले में भी यह राज्य शीर्ष (</span>93.2<span> प्रतिशत) पर है. इसके बाद कर्ज में डूबे कृषि परिवारों के मामले में तेलंगाना (</span>91.7<span> प्रतिशत) और केरल (</span>69.9<span> प्रतिशत) का स्थान है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>कम से कम </span>11<span> राज्यों में कृषि परिवारों का बकाया ऋण राष्ट्रीय औसत </span>74,121<span> रुपये से अधिक है. इनमें से आंध्र प्रदेश</span>, <span>तेलंगाना</span>, <span>हरियाणा</span>, <span>पंजाब</span>, <span>कर्नाटक</span>, <span>केरल</span>, <span>राजस्थान और तमिलनाडु के पास </span>1<span> लाख रुपये से अधिक की ऋण राशि थी.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>सर्वेक्षण के लिए एक कृषि परिवार को कृषि गतिविधियों से उपज के मूल्य के रूप में </span>4000<span> रुपये से अधिक प्राप्त करने वाले परिवार के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया था (उदाहरण के लिए</span>, <span>खेत की फसलों की खेती</span>, <span>बागवानी फसलों</span>, <span>चारा फसलों</span>, <span>वृक्षारोपण</span>, <span>पशुपालन</span>, <span>मुर्गी पालन</span>, <span>मत्स्य पालन</span>, <span>सुअर पालन </span>, <span>मधुमक्खी पालन</span>, <span>वर्मीकल्चर</span>, <span>सेरीकल्चर</span>, <span>आदि) और पिछले </span>365<span> दिनों के दौरान कृषि में कम से कम एक सदस्य स्व-नियोजित या तो प्रमुख स्थिति में या सहायक स्थिति में रहा हो.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>कृषि परिवारों की औसत आय </span>2013 <span>में </span>6,426 <span>रुपये से बढ़कर </span>2019 <span>में </span>10,218 <span>रुपये हो गई. कुल औसत आय में सबसे अधिक हिस्सा </span>4,063 <span>रुपये की मजदूरी से आय का था, इसके बाद फसल उत्पादन से 3</span>,<span>798 रुपये</span>, <span>पशुपालन से 1</span>,<span>582 रुपये</span>, <span>गैर-कृषि व्यवसाय 641 रुपये तथा भूमि पट्टे से 134 रुपये की आय थी.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>कृषि वर्ष जुलाई </span>2018-<span>जून </span>2019 <span>के दौरान अनुमानित कृषि परिवारों की संख्या </span>9.3 <span>करोड़ है, </span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">जबकि गैर कृषि परिवारो की संख्या </span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">7.93 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">करोड़ (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">79.3 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">मिलियन) अनुमानित है</span></span></span>.</span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">9.3 करोड़ कृषि परिवारों में पिछड़ा वर्ग (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">OBC) </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">45.8 प्रतिशत</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">, </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">अनुसूचित जाति (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">SC) </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">15.9 प्रतिशत</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">, </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">अनुसूचित जनजाति (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">SCST) </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">14.2 प्रतिशत और अन्य 24.1 प्रतिशत है.</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">83.5 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">फीसदी ग्रामीण परिवारों के पास एक हेक्टेयर (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">2.5 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">एकड़) से भी कम जमीन है। महज </span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">0.2 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">फीसदी के पास </span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">10 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">हेक्टेयर (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">25 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">एकड़) से अधिक जमीन है.</span></span></span></span></span></p>

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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
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<p><span><span>राष्ट्रीय सांख्यिकी कार्यालय (एनएसओ) के 77वें दौर के सर्वेक्षण पर आधारित <a name="39ग्रामीण-भारत-में-परिवारों-की-स्थिति-का-आकलन-और-परिवारों-की-भूमि-जोत-201939-10-सितंबर-2021nbspको-जारी">&#39;ग्रामीण भारत में परिवारों की स्थिति का आकलन और परिवारों की भूमि जोत, 2019&#39; (10 सितंबर, 2021&nbsp;को जारी)</a> नामक रिपोर्ट<span> (देखने के लिए <a href="/upload/files/Report_587m.pdf" title="/upload/files/Report_587m.pdf">यहां क्लिक करें.</a>) के प्रमुख निष्कर्ष इस प्रकार हैं, </span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>2019<span> में </span>50<span> प्रतिशत से अधिक कृषि परिवार कर्ज में थे और प्रत्येक कृषि परिवार पर बकाया ऋण की औसत राशि </span>74,121<span> रुपये थी.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>2013<span> में पेश किए गए सर्वेक्षण की तुलना में कर्ज में छह साल पहले डूबे परिवारों का प्रतिशत </span>51.9<span> फीसदी से थोड़ा कम हुआ है वहीं</span>, <span>प्रत्येक कृषि परिवार ऋण की औसत राशि में </span>57<span>.7 प्रतिशत</span><span> वृद्धि हुई है. छह साल पहले (</span>2013) <span>में औसत कर्ज </span>47,000<span> रुपये था.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>कुल ऋण में से केवल 57.5 प्रतिशत खेती कार्यों के लिए लिया गया था। इसके अलावा</span>, <span>केवल 69.6 प्रतिशत बकाया ऋण संस्थागत स्रोतों जैसे बैंकों</span>, <span>सहकारी समितियों और सरकारी एजेंसियों से लिया गया था</span>, <span>जबकि 20.5 प्रतिशत ऋण साहूकारों से लिया गया था.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>औसत बकाया ऋण के मामले में कुल </span>28<span> राज्यों में आंध्र प्रदेश (एपी) पर सबसे अधिक औसत बकाया </span>2.45<span> लाख रुपये का ऋण है. इसके अलावा कर्ज में डूबे कृषि परिवारों के मामले में भी यह राज्य शीर्ष (</span>93.2<span> प्रतिशत) पर है. इसके बाद कर्ज में डूबे कृषि परिवारों के मामले में तेलंगाना (</span>91.7<span> प्रतिशत) और केरल (</span>69.9<span> प्रतिशत) का स्थान है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>कम से कम </span>11<span> राज्यों में कृषि परिवारों का बकाया ऋण राष्ट्रीय औसत </span>74,121<span> रुपये से अधिक है. इनमें से आंध्र प्रदेश</span>, <span>तेलंगाना</span>, <span>हरियाणा</span>, <span>पंजाब</span>, <span>कर्नाटक</span>, <span>केरल</span>, <span>राजस्थान और तमिलनाडु के पास </span>1<span> लाख रुपये से अधिक की ऋण राशि थी.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>सर्वेक्षण के लिए एक कृषि परिवार को कृषि गतिविधियों से उपज के मूल्य के रूप में </span>4000<span> रुपये से अधिक प्राप्त करने वाले परिवार के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया था (उदाहरण के लिए</span>, <span>खेत की फसलों की खेती</span>, <span>बागवानी फसलों</span>, <span>चारा फसलों</span>, <span>वृक्षारोपण</span>, <span>पशुपालन</span>, <span>मुर्गी पालन</span>, <span>मत्स्य पालन</span>, <span>सुअर पालन </span>, <span>मधुमक्खी पालन</span>, <span>वर्मीकल्चर</span>, <span>सेरीकल्चर</span>, <span>आदि) और पिछले </span>365<span> दिनों के दौरान कृषि में कम से कम एक सदस्य स्व-नियोजित या तो प्रमुख स्थिति में या सहायक स्थिति में रहा हो.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>कृषि परिवारों की औसत आय </span>2013 <span>में </span>6,426 <span>रुपये से बढ़कर </span>2019 <span>में </span>10,218 <span>रुपये हो गई. कुल औसत आय में सबसे अधिक हिस्सा </span>4,063 <span>रुपये की मजदूरी से आय का था, इसके बाद फसल उत्पादन से 3</span>,<span>798 रुपये</span>, <span>पशुपालन से 1</span>,<span>582 रुपये</span>, <span>गैर-कृषि व्यवसाय 641 रुपये तथा भूमि पट्टे से 134 रुपये की आय थी.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span>कृषि वर्ष जुलाई </span>2018-<span>जून </span>2019 <span>के दौरान अनुमानित कृषि परिवारों की संख्या </span>9.3 <span>करोड़ है, </span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">जबकि गैर कृषि परिवारो की संख्या </span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">7.93 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">करोड़ (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">79.3 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">मिलियन) अनुमानित है</span></span></span>.</span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">9.3 करोड़ कृषि परिवारों में पिछड़ा वर्ग (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">OBC) </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">45.8 प्रतिशत</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">, </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">अनुसूचित जाति (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">SC) </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">15.9 प्रतिशत</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">, </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">अनुसूचित जनजाति (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">SCST) </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">14.2 प्रतिशत और अन्य 24.1 प्रतिशत है.</span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">83.5 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">फीसदी ग्रामीण परिवारों के पास एक हेक्टेयर (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">2.5 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">एकड़) से भी कम जमीन है। महज </span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">0.2 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">फीसदी के पास </span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">10 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">हेक्टेयर (</span></span></span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">25 </span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#212529">एकड़) से अधिक जमीन है.</span></span></span></span></span></p>

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आँकड़ों में गांव

What's Inside एनएसओ की रिपोर्ट: पिछले एक दशक में कृषि व संबद्ध क्षेत्रों के कुल आउटपुट में फसलों की हिस्सेदारी कम हुई है. पढ़ें रिपोर्ट की खास बातें 'ग्रामीण भारत में परिवारों की स्थिति का आकलन और परिवारों की भूमि जोत, 2019' (10 सितंबर, 2021 को जारी) ग्रामीण भारत की गरीब आबादी पर लॉकडाउन के प्रभाव स्टेट ऑव इंडियन एग्रीकल्चर 2011-12 कृषि एवं सहकारिता विभाग (कृषि मंत्रालय, भारत सरकार) द्वारा जारी वार्षिक रिपोर्ट(2010-11) इकॉनॉमिक सर्वे-2010-11 एनएसएस (राष्ट्रीय नमूना सर्वेक्षण) के ५४ वें दौर के आकलन पर आधारित रिपोर्ट राष्ट्रीय सांख्यिकी कार्यालय (एनएसओ) के 77वें दौर के सर्वेक्षण पर आधारित 'ग्रामीण भारत में परिवारों की स्थिति का आकलन और परिवारों की भूमि जोत, 2019' (10 सितंबर, 2021 को जारी) नामक रिपोर्ट (देखने के लिए यहां क्लिक करें.) के प्रमुख निष्कर्ष इस प्रकार हैं, 2019 में 50 प्रतिशत से अधिक कृषि परिवार कर्ज में थे और प्रत्येक कृषि परिवार पर बकाया ऋण की औसत राशि 74,121 रुपये थी. 2013 में पेश किए गए सर्वेक्षण की तुलना में कर्ज में छह साल पहले डूबे परिवारों का प्रतिशत 51.9 फीसदी से थोड़ा कम हुआ है वहीं, प्रत्येक कृषि परिवार ऋण की औसत राशि में 57.7 प्रतिशत वृद्धि हुई है. छह साल पहले (2013) में औसत कर्ज 47,000 रुपये था. कुल ऋण में से केवल 57.5 प्रतिशत खेती कार्यों के लिए लिया गया था। इसके अलावा, केवल 69.6 प्रतिशत बकाया ऋण संस्थागत स्रोतों जैसे बैंकों, सहकारी समितियों और सरकारी एजेंसियों से लिया गया था, जबकि 20.5 प्रतिशत ऋण साहूकारों से लिया गया था. औसत बकाया ऋण के मामले में कुल 28 राज्यों में आंध्र प्रदेश (एपी) पर सबसे अधिक औसत बकाया 2.45 लाख रुपये का ऋण है. इसके अलावा कर्ज में डूबे कृषि परिवारों के मामले में भी यह राज्य शीर्ष (93.2 प्रतिशत) पर है. इसके बाद कर्ज में डूबे कृषि परिवारों के मामले में तेलंगाना (91.7 प्रतिशत) और केरल (69.9 प्रतिशत) का स्थान है. कम से कम 11 राज्यों में कृषि परिवारों का बकाया ऋण राष्ट्रीय औसत 74,121 रुपये से अधिक है. इनमें से आंध्र प्रदेश, तेलंगाना, हरियाणा, पंजाब, कर्नाटक, केरल, राजस्थान और तमिलनाडु के पास 1 लाख रुपये से अधिक की ऋण राशि थी. सर्वेक्षण के लिए एक कृषि परिवार को कृषि गतिविधियों से उपज के मूल्य के रूप में 4000 रुपये से अधिक प्राप्त करने वाले परिवार के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया था (उदाहरण के लिए, खेत की फसलों की खेती, बागवानी फसलों, चारा फसलों, वृक्षारोपण, पशुपालन, मुर्गी पालन, मत्स्य पालन, सुअर पालन , मधुमक्खी पालन, वर्मीकल्चर, सेरीकल्चर, आदि) और पिछले 365 दिनों के दौरान कृषि में कम से कम एक सदस्य स्व-नियोजित या तो प्रमुख स्थिति में या सहायक स्थिति में रहा हो. कृषि परिवारों की औसत आय 2013 में 6,426 रुपये से बढ़कर 2019 में 10,218 रुपये हो गई. कुल औसत आय में सबसे अधिक हिस्सा 4,063 रुपये की मजदूरी से आय का था, इसके बाद फसल उत्पादन से 3,798 रुपये, पशुपालन से 1,582 रुपये, गैर-कृषि व्यवसाय 641 रुपये तथा भूमि पट्टे से 134 रुपये की आय थी. कृषि वर्ष जुलाई 2018-जून 2019 के दौरान अनुमानित कृषि परिवारों की संख्या 9.3 करोड़ है, जबकि गैर कृषि परिवारो की संख्या 7.93 करोड़ (79.3 मिलियन) अनुमानित है. 9.3 करोड़ कृषि परिवारों में पिछड़ा वर्ग (OBC) 45.8 प्रतिशत, अनुसूचित जाति (SC) 15.9 प्रतिशत, अनुसूचित जनजाति (SCST) 14.2 प्रतिशत और अन्य 24.1 प्रतिशत है. 83.5 फीसदी ग्रामीण परिवारों के पास एक हेक्टेयर (2.5 एकड़) से भी कम जमीन है। महज 0.2 फीसदी के पास 10 हेक्टेयर (25 एकड़) से अधिक जमीन है. « previous1234567next »

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