Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

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        Migration    </title>
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KEY TRENDS&nbsp;


&bull; The&nbsp;new&nbsp;Cohort-based&nbsp;Migration&nbsp;Metric (CMM)&nbsp;shows that&nbsp;inter-state labor mobility averaged 5-6.5 million people between 2001 and 2011, yielding an inter-state migrant population of about 60 million and an inter-district&nbsp;migration as high as 80 million @*

&bull; The first-ever estimates of internal work-related migration..."/>
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KEY TRENDS&nbsp;


&bull; The&nbsp;new&nbsp;Cohort-based&nbsp;Migration&nbsp;Metric (CMM)&nbsp;shows that&nbsp;inter-state labor mobility averaged 5-6.5 million people between 2001 and 2011, yielding an inter-state migrant population of about 60 million and an inter-district&nbsp;migration as high as 80 million @*

&bull; The first-ever estimates of internal work-related migration..." />
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=2#global-trends-forced-displacement-in-2021-released-in-june-2022">Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2021 (released in June 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=3#migration-in-india-july-2020-june-2021-released-on-june-14-2022">Migration in India July 2020-June 2021 (released on June 14, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=4#voices-of-the-invisible-citizens-ii-one-year-of-covid-19-are-we-seeing-shifts-in-internal-migration-patterns-in-india-released-on-25th-june-2021">Voices of the Invisible Citizens II: One year of COVID-19 -- Are we seeing shifts in internal migration patterns in India? (released on 25th June, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=5#no-country-for-workers-the-covid-19-second-wave-local-lockdowns-and-migrant-worker-distress-in-india-released-on-16th-june-2021">No Country for Workers: The COVID-19 Second Wave, Local Lockdowns and Migrant Worker Distress in India (released on 16th June, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-stranded-workers-action-network-swan-dated-5th-may-2021">Press release by Stranded Workers Action Network (SWAN) dated 5th May, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=6#covid-19-emergence-spread-and-its-impact-on-the-indian-economy-and-migrant-workers-released-in-april-2021">COVID-19: Emergence, Spread and Its Impact on the Indian Economy and Migrant Workers (released in April 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=7#understanding-the-effect-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-migrant-construction-workers-in-india-released-in-december-2020">Understanding the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Migrant Construction Workers in India (released in December 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#road-map-for-developing-a-policy-framework-for-the-inclusion-of-internal-migrant-workers-in-india-released-in-december-2020">Road map for developing a policy framework for the inclusion of internal migrant workers in India (released in December, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#citizens-and-the-sovereign-stories-from-the-largest-human-exodus-in-contemporary-indian-history-released-in-november-2020">Citizens and the Sovereign: Stories from the Largest Human Exodus in Contemporary Indian History (released in November 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#survey-on-migrant-workers-a-study-on-their-livelihood-after-reverse-migration-due-to-lockdown-released-in-october-2020">Survey on Migrant Workers: A Study on their Livelihood after Reverse Migration due to Lockdown (released in October 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#response-by-stranded-workers-action-network-swan-dated-15th-september-2020">Response by Stranded Workers Action Network (SWAN) dated 15th September, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#after-the-long-marches-what-do-workers-want-released-on-31st-august-2020">After the long marches: What do workers want? (released on 31st August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#garment-workers-in-indiarsquos-lockdown-semi-starvation-and-de-humanisation-lead-to-exodus-released-in-june-2020">Garment Workers in India&rsquo;s Lockdown Semi-Starvation and De-humanisation Lead to Exodus (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=9#to-leave-or-not-to-leave-lockdown-migrant-workers-and-their-journeys-home-released-on-5th-june-2020">To Leave or Not to Leave? Lockdown, Migrant Workers, and Their Journeys Home (released on 5th June, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=9#39unlocking-the-urban-reimagining-migrant-lives-in-cities-post-covid-1939-released-on-1st-may-2020">&#39;Unlocking the Urban: Reimagining Migrant Lives in Cities Post-COVID 19&#39; (released on 1st May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=10#covid-19-crisis-through-a-migration-lens-released-on-22nd-april-2020">COVID-19 Crisis Through a Migration Lens (released on 22nd April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=10#borders-of-an-epidemic-covid-19-and-migrant-workers-edited-by-prof-ranabir-samaddar-mahanirban-calcutta-research-group-2020">Borders of an Epidemic: COVID-19 and Migrant Workers, edited by Prof. Ranabir Samaddar, Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=11#21-days-and-counting-covid-19-lockdown-migrant-workers-and-the-inadequacy-of-welfare-measures-in-india-released-on-14-april-2020">21 Days and Counting: COVID-19 Lockdown, Migrant Workers, and the Inadequacy of Welfare Measures in India (released on 14 April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=12#first-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-ncaer-released-on-12th-april-2020">First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=13#voices-of-the-invisible-citizens-a-rapid-assessment-of-the-impact-of-covid-19-lockdown-on-internal-migrant-workers-recommendations-for-the-state-industry-philanthropies-released-in-april-2020">Voices of the Invisible Citizens: A Rapid Assessment of the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Internal Migrant Workers -- Recommendations for the State, Industry &amp; Philanthropies (released in April 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=14#human-cost-of-sugar-living-and-workiing-conditions-of-migrant-cane-cutters-in-maharashtra-released-in-february-2020">Human Cost of Sugar: Living and Workiing Conditions of Migrant Cane-cutters in Maharashtra (released in February 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=14#interstate-migrants-policy-index-impex-2019">Interstate Migrants Policy Index (IMPEX) 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=15#report-of-the-working-group-on-migration-released-in-january-2017">Report of the Working Group on Migration (released in January 2017)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=15#economic-survey-2016-17-released-in-january-2017">Economic Survey 2016-17 (released in January, 2017)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=16#concept-note-prepared-for-the-national-seminar-entitled-39contesting-spaces-negotiating-development-a-dialogue-on-domestic-migrants-state-and-inclusive-citizenship-in-indiarsquo-25-26-march-2016">Concept Note prepared for the national seminar entitled: &#39;Contesting Spaces &amp; Negotiating Development: A Dialogue on Domestic Migrants, State and Inclusive Citizenship in India&rsquo; (25-26 March 2016)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=17#social-inclusion-of-internal-migrants-in-india-2013">Social Inclusion of Internal Migrants in India (2013)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=18#migration-and-gender-in-india-by-indrani-mazumdar-n-neetha-and-indu-agnihotri">Migration and Gender in India by Indrani Mazumdar, N Neetha and Indu Agnihotri</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=19#migration-in-india-2007-08-national-sample-survey">Migration in India, 2007-08, National Sample Survey</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=19#managing-the-exodus-grounding-migration-in-india">Managing the Exodus: Grounding Migration in India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#internal-displacement-global-overview-of-trends-and-developments-in-2009">Internal Displacement: Global Overview of Trends and Developments in 2009</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#11supthsup-five-year-plan-planning-commission">11th Five Year Plan, Planning Commission</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#national-commission-for-enterprises-in-the-unorganised-sector-nceus-2007">National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#large-dam-projects-and-displacement-in-india">Large Dam Projects and Displacement in India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#in-the-name-of-national-pride-2009">In the Name of National Pride (2009)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
                                                                                    </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                                                    <div>
                            </p><p style="text-align:justify">The main findings of the report titled <a name="global-trends-forced-displacement-in-2021-released-in-june-2022">Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2021 (released in June 2022)</a>, which has been prepared by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), are as follows (please click <a href="https://im4change.org/upload/files/Global%20Trends%20Report%202021.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/upload/files/Global%20Trends%20Report%202021.pdf">here</a> and <a href="/upload/files/UNHCR%C2%A0-%20Global%20Trends%202021.pdf" title="/upload/files/UNHCR%C2%A0-%20Global%20Trends%202021.pdf">here</a> to access):&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The main focus of this report is the analysis of statistical trends and changes in global forced displacement from January to December 2021 among populations for whom UNHCR has been entrusted with a responsibility by the international community.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; At the end of 2021, the total number of forcibly displaced people (i.e., those who were forced to flee their homes due to conflicts, violence, fear of persecution and human rights violations) worldwide was 89.3 million, while the total population of concern to UNHCR stood at 94.7 million people.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The total population of concern to UNHCR relates to the people UNHCR is mandated to protect and assist.&nbsp;It includes those who have been forcibly displaced; those who have returned within the previous year; those who are stateless (most of whom are not forcibly displaced); and other groups to whom UNHCR has extended its protection or provided assistance on a humanitarian basis.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; People displaced inside their own countries due to armed conflicts, generalized violence or human rights violations continue to constitute the majority of the forcibly displaced population globally. Known as internally displaced people, or IDPs, they account for some 60 percent of all people displaced.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; According to Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) figures, in 2021 there were 23.7 million new internal displacements globally due to disasters (these are in addition to those internally displaced due to conflict and violence). This represented a decrease of seven million, or 23 per cent, compared to the previous year.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The largest displacements in the context of disasters in 2021 occurred in China (6.0 million), the Philippines (5.7 million) and India (4.9 million). Most disaster displacements during the year were temporary, allowing the majority of internally displaced people (IDPs) to return to their home areas, but 5.9 million people worldwide remained displaced at the end of the year due to disasters.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In 2021, UNHCR improved the recording of statistics relating to those asylum seekers who do not require Refugee Status Determination (RSD), with 9,400 of them arriving during the year. This compares with 81,700 new asylum applications that did require RSD in 2021, an increase from the 50,300 in 2020, principally in Malaysia, Libya, Egypt and India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Over the span of the year, the number of refugees worldwide increased from 20.7 in 2020 to 21.3 million at the end of 2021, more than double the 10.5 million a decade ago.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; With millions of Ukrainians displaced and further displacement elsewhere in 2022, total forced displacement now exceeds 100 million people. This means 1 in every 78 people on earth has been forced to flee &ndash; a dramatic milestone that few would have expected a decade ago.<br />&nbsp;</p><p>                                                                    <br>
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KEY TRENDS&nbsp;


&bull; The&nbsp;new&nbsp;Cohort-based&nbsp;Migration&nbsp;Metric (CMM)&nbsp;shows that&nbsp;inter-state labor mobility averaged 5-6.5 million people between 2001 and 2011, yielding an inter-state migrant population of about 60 million and an inter-district&nbsp;migration as high as 80 million @*

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&bull; The&nbsp;new&nbsp;Cohort-based&nbsp;Migration&nbsp;Metric (CMM)&nbsp;shows that&nbsp;inter-state labor mobility averaged 5-6.5 million people between 2001 and 2011, yielding an inter-state migrant population of about 60 million and an inter-district&nbsp;migration as high as 80 million @*

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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
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                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=2#global-trends-forced-displacement-in-2021-released-in-june-2022">Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2021 (released in June 2022)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=3#migration-in-india-july-2020-june-2021-released-on-june-14-2022">Migration in India July 2020-June 2021 (released on June 14, 2022)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=4#voices-of-the-invisible-citizens-ii-one-year-of-covid-19-are-we-seeing-shifts-in-internal-migration-patterns-in-india-released-on-25th-june-2021">Voices of the Invisible Citizens II: One year of COVID-19 -- Are we seeing shifts in internal migration patterns in India? (released on 25th June, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=5#no-country-for-workers-the-covid-19-second-wave-local-lockdowns-and-migrant-worker-distress-in-india-released-on-16th-june-2021">No Country for Workers: The COVID-19 Second Wave, Local Lockdowns and Migrant Worker Distress in India (released on 16th June, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-stranded-workers-action-network-swan-dated-5th-may-2021">Press release by Stranded Workers Action Network (SWAN) dated 5th May, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=6#covid-19-emergence-spread-and-its-impact-on-the-indian-economy-and-migrant-workers-released-in-april-2021">COVID-19: Emergence, Spread and Its Impact on the Indian Economy and Migrant Workers (released in April 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=7#understanding-the-effect-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-migrant-construction-workers-in-india-released-in-december-2020">Understanding the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Migrant Construction Workers in India (released in December 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#road-map-for-developing-a-policy-framework-for-the-inclusion-of-internal-migrant-workers-in-india-released-in-december-2020">Road map for developing a policy framework for the inclusion of internal migrant workers in India (released in December, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#citizens-and-the-sovereign-stories-from-the-largest-human-exodus-in-contemporary-indian-history-released-in-november-2020">Citizens and the Sovereign: Stories from the Largest Human Exodus in Contemporary Indian History (released in November 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#survey-on-migrant-workers-a-study-on-their-livelihood-after-reverse-migration-due-to-lockdown-released-in-october-2020">Survey on Migrant Workers: A Study on their Livelihood after Reverse Migration due to Lockdown (released in October 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#response-by-stranded-workers-action-network-swan-dated-15th-september-2020">Response by Stranded Workers Action Network (SWAN) dated 15th September, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#after-the-long-marches-what-do-workers-want-released-on-31st-august-2020">After the long marches: What do workers want? (released on 31st August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#garment-workers-in-indiarsquos-lockdown-semi-starvation-and-de-humanisation-lead-to-exodus-released-in-june-2020">Garment Workers in India&rsquo;s Lockdown Semi-Starvation and De-humanisation Lead to Exodus (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=9#to-leave-or-not-to-leave-lockdown-migrant-workers-and-their-journeys-home-released-on-5th-june-2020">To Leave or Not to Leave? Lockdown, Migrant Workers, and Their Journeys Home (released on 5th June, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=9#39unlocking-the-urban-reimagining-migrant-lives-in-cities-post-covid-1939-released-on-1st-may-2020">&#39;Unlocking the Urban: Reimagining Migrant Lives in Cities Post-COVID 19&#39; (released on 1st May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=10#covid-19-crisis-through-a-migration-lens-released-on-22nd-april-2020">COVID-19 Crisis Through a Migration Lens (released on 22nd April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=10#borders-of-an-epidemic-covid-19-and-migrant-workers-edited-by-prof-ranabir-samaddar-mahanirban-calcutta-research-group-2020">Borders of an Epidemic: COVID-19 and Migrant Workers, edited by Prof. Ranabir Samaddar, Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=11#21-days-and-counting-covid-19-lockdown-migrant-workers-and-the-inadequacy-of-welfare-measures-in-india-released-on-14-april-2020">21 Days and Counting: COVID-19 Lockdown, Migrant Workers, and the Inadequacy of Welfare Measures in India (released on 14 April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=12#first-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-ncaer-released-on-12th-april-2020">First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=13#voices-of-the-invisible-citizens-a-rapid-assessment-of-the-impact-of-covid-19-lockdown-on-internal-migrant-workers-recommendations-for-the-state-industry-philanthropies-released-in-april-2020">Voices of the Invisible Citizens: A Rapid Assessment of the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Internal Migrant Workers -- Recommendations for the State, Industry &amp; Philanthropies (released in April 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=14#human-cost-of-sugar-living-and-workiing-conditions-of-migrant-cane-cutters-in-maharashtra-released-in-february-2020">Human Cost of Sugar: Living and Workiing Conditions of Migrant Cane-cutters in Maharashtra (released in February 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=14#interstate-migrants-policy-index-impex-2019">Interstate Migrants Policy Index (IMPEX) 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=15#report-of-the-working-group-on-migration-released-in-january-2017">Report of the Working Group on Migration (released in January 2017)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=15#economic-survey-2016-17-released-in-january-2017">Economic Survey 2016-17 (released in January, 2017)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=16#concept-note-prepared-for-the-national-seminar-entitled-39contesting-spaces-negotiating-development-a-dialogue-on-domestic-migrants-state-and-inclusive-citizenship-in-indiarsquo-25-26-march-2016">Concept Note prepared for the national seminar entitled: &#39;Contesting Spaces &amp; Negotiating Development: A Dialogue on Domestic Migrants, State and Inclusive Citizenship in India&rsquo; (25-26 March 2016)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=17#social-inclusion-of-internal-migrants-in-india-2013">Social Inclusion of Internal Migrants in India (2013)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=18#migration-and-gender-in-india-by-indrani-mazumdar-n-neetha-and-indu-agnihotri">Migration and Gender in India by Indrani Mazumdar, N Neetha and Indu Agnihotri</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=19#migration-in-india-2007-08-national-sample-survey">Migration in India, 2007-08, National Sample Survey</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=19#managing-the-exodus-grounding-migration-in-india">Managing the Exodus: Grounding Migration in India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#internal-displacement-global-overview-of-trends-and-developments-in-2009">Internal Displacement: Global Overview of Trends and Developments in 2009</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#11supthsup-five-year-plan-planning-commission">11th Five Year Plan, Planning Commission</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#national-commission-for-enterprises-in-the-unorganised-sector-nceus-2007">National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#large-dam-projects-and-displacement-in-india">Large Dam Projects and Displacement in India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#in-the-name-of-national-pride-2009">In the Name of National Pride (2009)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
                                                                                    </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                                                    <div>
                            </p><p style="text-align:justify">The main findings of the report titled <a name="global-trends-forced-displacement-in-2021-released-in-june-2022">Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2021 (released in June 2022)</a>, which has been prepared by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), are as follows (please click <a href="https://im4change.org/upload/files/Global%20Trends%20Report%202021.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/upload/files/Global%20Trends%20Report%202021.pdf">here</a> and <a href="/upload/files/UNHCR%C2%A0-%20Global%20Trends%202021.pdf" title="/upload/files/UNHCR%C2%A0-%20Global%20Trends%202021.pdf">here</a> to access):&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The main focus of this report is the analysis of statistical trends and changes in global forced displacement from January to December 2021 among populations for whom UNHCR has been entrusted with a responsibility by the international community.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; At the end of 2021, the total number of forcibly displaced people (i.e., those who were forced to flee their homes due to conflicts, violence, fear of persecution and human rights violations) worldwide was 89.3 million, while the total population of concern to UNHCR stood at 94.7 million people.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The total population of concern to UNHCR relates to the people UNHCR is mandated to protect and assist.&nbsp;It includes those who have been forcibly displaced; those who have returned within the previous year; those who are stateless (most of whom are not forcibly displaced); and other groups to whom UNHCR has extended its protection or provided assistance on a humanitarian basis.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; People displaced inside their own countries due to armed conflicts, generalized violence or human rights violations continue to constitute the majority of the forcibly displaced population globally. Known as internally displaced people, or IDPs, they account for some 60 percent of all people displaced.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; According to Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) figures, in 2021 there were 23.7 million new internal displacements globally due to disasters (these are in addition to those internally displaced due to conflict and violence). This represented a decrease of seven million, or 23 per cent, compared to the previous year.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The largest displacements in the context of disasters in 2021 occurred in China (6.0 million), the Philippines (5.7 million) and India (4.9 million). Most disaster displacements during the year were temporary, allowing the majority of internally displaced people (IDPs) to return to their home areas, but 5.9 million people worldwide remained displaced at the end of the year due to disasters.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In 2021, UNHCR improved the recording of statistics relating to those asylum seekers who do not require Refugee Status Determination (RSD), with 9,400 of them arriving during the year. This compares with 81,700 new asylum applications that did require RSD in 2021, an increase from the 50,300 in 2020, principally in Malaysia, Libya, Egypt and India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Over the span of the year, the number of refugees worldwide increased from 20.7 in 2020 to 21.3 million at the end of 2021, more than double the 10.5 million a decade ago.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; With millions of Ukrainians displaced and further displacement elsewhere in 2022, total forced displacement now exceeds 100 million people. This means 1 in every 78 people on earth has been forced to flee &ndash; a dramatic milestone that few would have expected a decade ago.<br />&nbsp;</p><p>                                                                    <br>
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        Migration    </title>
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KEY TRENDS&nbsp;


&bull; The&nbsp;new&nbsp;Cohort-based&nbsp;Migration&nbsp;Metric (CMM)&nbsp;shows that&nbsp;inter-state labor mobility averaged 5-6.5 million people between 2001 and 2011, yielding an inter-state migrant population of about 60 million and an inter-district&nbsp;migration as high as 80 million @*

&bull; The first-ever estimates of internal work-related migration..."/>
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KEY TRENDS&nbsp;


&bull; The&nbsp;new&nbsp;Cohort-based&nbsp;Migration&nbsp;Metric (CMM)&nbsp;shows that&nbsp;inter-state labor mobility averaged 5-6.5 million people between 2001 and 2011, yielding an inter-state migrant population of about 60 million and an inter-district&nbsp;migration as high as 80 million @*

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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=2#global-trends-forced-displacement-in-2021-released-in-june-2022">Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2021 (released in June 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=3#migration-in-india-july-2020-june-2021-released-on-june-14-2022">Migration in India July 2020-June 2021 (released on June 14, 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=4#voices-of-the-invisible-citizens-ii-one-year-of-covid-19-are-we-seeing-shifts-in-internal-migration-patterns-in-india-released-on-25th-june-2021">Voices of the Invisible Citizens II: One year of COVID-19 -- Are we seeing shifts in internal migration patterns in India? (released on 25th June, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=5#no-country-for-workers-the-covid-19-second-wave-local-lockdowns-and-migrant-worker-distress-in-india-released-on-16th-june-2021">No Country for Workers: The COVID-19 Second Wave, Local Lockdowns and Migrant Worker Distress in India (released on 16th June, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-stranded-workers-action-network-swan-dated-5th-may-2021">Press release by Stranded Workers Action Network (SWAN) dated 5th May, 2021</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=6#covid-19-emergence-spread-and-its-impact-on-the-indian-economy-and-migrant-workers-released-in-april-2021">COVID-19: Emergence, Spread and Its Impact on the Indian Economy and Migrant Workers (released in April 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=7#understanding-the-effect-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-migrant-construction-workers-in-india-released-in-december-2020">Understanding the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Migrant Construction Workers in India (released in December 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#road-map-for-developing-a-policy-framework-for-the-inclusion-of-internal-migrant-workers-in-india-released-in-december-2020">Road map for developing a policy framework for the inclusion of internal migrant workers in India (released in December, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#citizens-and-the-sovereign-stories-from-the-largest-human-exodus-in-contemporary-indian-history-released-in-november-2020">Citizens and the Sovereign: Stories from the Largest Human Exodus in Contemporary Indian History (released in November 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#survey-on-migrant-workers-a-study-on-their-livelihood-after-reverse-migration-due-to-lockdown-released-in-october-2020">Survey on Migrant Workers: A Study on their Livelihood after Reverse Migration due to Lockdown (released in October 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#response-by-stranded-workers-action-network-swan-dated-15th-september-2020">Response by Stranded Workers Action Network (SWAN) dated 15th September, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#after-the-long-marches-what-do-workers-want-released-on-31st-august-2020">After the long marches: What do workers want? (released on 31st August, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=8#garment-workers-in-indiarsquos-lockdown-semi-starvation-and-de-humanisation-lead-to-exodus-released-in-june-2020">Garment Workers in India&rsquo;s Lockdown Semi-Starvation and De-humanisation Lead to Exodus (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=9#to-leave-or-not-to-leave-lockdown-migrant-workers-and-their-journeys-home-released-on-5th-june-2020">To Leave or Not to Leave? Lockdown, Migrant Workers, and Their Journeys Home (released on 5th June, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=9#39unlocking-the-urban-reimagining-migrant-lives-in-cities-post-covid-1939-released-on-1st-may-2020">&#39;Unlocking the Urban: Reimagining Migrant Lives in Cities Post-COVID 19&#39; (released on 1st May, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=10#covid-19-crisis-through-a-migration-lens-released-on-22nd-april-2020">COVID-19 Crisis Through a Migration Lens (released on 22nd April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=10#borders-of-an-epidemic-covid-19-and-migrant-workers-edited-by-prof-ranabir-samaddar-mahanirban-calcutta-research-group-2020">Borders of an Epidemic: COVID-19 and Migrant Workers, edited by Prof. Ranabir Samaddar, Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group, 2020</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=11#21-days-and-counting-covid-19-lockdown-migrant-workers-and-the-inadequacy-of-welfare-measures-in-india-released-on-14-april-2020">21 Days and Counting: COVID-19 Lockdown, Migrant Workers, and the Inadequacy of Welfare Measures in India (released on 14 April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=12#first-round-of-delhi-national-capital-region-coronavirus-telephone-survey-conducted-by-ncaer-released-on-12th-april-2020">First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=13#voices-of-the-invisible-citizens-a-rapid-assessment-of-the-impact-of-covid-19-lockdown-on-internal-migrant-workers-recommendations-for-the-state-industry-philanthropies-released-in-april-2020">Voices of the Invisible Citizens: A Rapid Assessment of the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Internal Migrant Workers -- Recommendations for the State, Industry &amp; Philanthropies (released in April 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=14#human-cost-of-sugar-living-and-workiing-conditions-of-migrant-cane-cutters-in-maharashtra-released-in-february-2020">Human Cost of Sugar: Living and Workiing Conditions of Migrant Cane-cutters in Maharashtra (released in February 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=14#interstate-migrants-policy-index-impex-2019">Interstate Migrants Policy Index (IMPEX) 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=15#report-of-the-working-group-on-migration-released-in-january-2017">Report of the Working Group on Migration (released in January 2017)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=15#economic-survey-2016-17-released-in-january-2017">Economic Survey 2016-17 (released in January, 2017)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=16#concept-note-prepared-for-the-national-seminar-entitled-39contesting-spaces-negotiating-development-a-dialogue-on-domestic-migrants-state-and-inclusive-citizenship-in-indiarsquo-25-26-march-2016">Concept Note prepared for the national seminar entitled: &#39;Contesting Spaces &amp; Negotiating Development: A Dialogue on Domestic Migrants, State and Inclusive Citizenship in India&rsquo; (25-26 March 2016)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=17#social-inclusion-of-internal-migrants-in-india-2013">Social Inclusion of Internal Migrants in India (2013)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=18#migration-and-gender-in-india-by-indrani-mazumdar-n-neetha-and-indu-agnihotri">Migration and Gender in India by Indrani Mazumdar, N Neetha and Indu Agnihotri</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=19#migration-in-india-2007-08-national-sample-survey">Migration in India, 2007-08, National Sample Survey</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=19#managing-the-exodus-grounding-migration-in-india">Managing the Exodus: Grounding Migration in India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#internal-displacement-global-overview-of-trends-and-developments-in-2009">Internal Displacement: Global Overview of Trends and Developments in 2009</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#11supthsup-five-year-plan-planning-commission">11th Five Year Plan, Planning Commission</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#national-commission-for-enterprises-in-the-unorganised-sector-nceus-2007">National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#large-dam-projects-and-displacement-in-india">Large Dam Projects and Displacement in India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html?pgno=20#in-the-name-of-national-pride-2009">In the Name of National Pride (2009)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
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                                </div>
                            </div>
                                                    <div>
                            </p><p style="text-align:justify">The main findings of the report titled <a name="global-trends-forced-displacement-in-2021-released-in-june-2022">Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2021 (released in June 2022)</a>, which has been prepared by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), are as follows (please click <a href="https://im4change.org/upload/files/Global%20Trends%20Report%202021.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/upload/files/Global%20Trends%20Report%202021.pdf">here</a> and <a href="/upload/files/UNHCR%C2%A0-%20Global%20Trends%202021.pdf" title="/upload/files/UNHCR%C2%A0-%20Global%20Trends%202021.pdf">here</a> to access):&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The main focus of this report is the analysis of statistical trends and changes in global forced displacement from January to December 2021 among populations for whom UNHCR has been entrusted with a responsibility by the international community.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; At the end of 2021, the total number of forcibly displaced people (i.e., those who were forced to flee their homes due to conflicts, violence, fear of persecution and human rights violations) worldwide was 89.3 million, while the total population of concern to UNHCR stood at 94.7 million people.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The total population of concern to UNHCR relates to the people UNHCR is mandated to protect and assist.&nbsp;It includes those who have been forcibly displaced; those who have returned within the previous year; those who are stateless (most of whom are not forcibly displaced); and other groups to whom UNHCR has extended its protection or provided assistance on a humanitarian basis.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; People displaced inside their own countries due to armed conflicts, generalized violence or human rights violations continue to constitute the majority of the forcibly displaced population globally. Known as internally displaced people, or IDPs, they account for some 60 percent of all people displaced.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; According to Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) figures, in 2021 there were 23.7 million new internal displacements globally due to disasters (these are in addition to those internally displaced due to conflict and violence). This represented a decrease of seven million, or 23 per cent, compared to the previous year.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The largest displacements in the context of disasters in 2021 occurred in China (6.0 million), the Philippines (5.7 million) and India (4.9 million). Most disaster displacements during the year were temporary, allowing the majority of internally displaced people (IDPs) to return to their home areas, but 5.9 million people worldwide remained displaced at the end of the year due to disasters.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In 2021, UNHCR improved the recording of statistics relating to those asylum seekers who do not require Refugee Status Determination (RSD), with 9,400 of them arriving during the year. This compares with 81,700 new asylum applications that did require RSD in 2021, an increase from the 50,300 in 2020, principally in Malaysia, Libya, Egypt and India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Over the span of the year, the number of refugees worldwide increased from 20.7 in 2020 to 21.3 million at the end of 2021, more than double the 10.5 million a decade ago.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; With millions of Ukrainians displaced and further displacement elsewhere in 2022, total forced displacement now exceeds 100 million people. This means 1 in every 78 people on earth has been forced to flee &ndash; a dramatic milestone that few would have expected a decade ago.<br />&nbsp;</p><p>                                                                    <br>
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Home हिन्दी

Migration

What's Inside Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2021 (released in June 2022) Migration in India July 2020-June 2021 (released on June 14, 2022) Voices of the Invisible Citizens II: One year of COVID-19 -- Are we seeing shifts in internal migration patterns in India? (released on 25th June, 2021) No Country for Workers: The COVID-19 Second Wave, Local Lockdowns and Migrant Worker Distress in India (released on 16th June, 2021) Press release by Stranded Workers Action Network (SWAN) dated 5th May, 2021 COVID-19: Emergence, Spread and Its Impact on the Indian Economy and Migrant Workers (released in April 2021) Understanding the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Migrant Construction Workers in India (released in December 2020) Road map for developing a policy framework for the inclusion of internal migrant workers in India (released in December, 2020) Citizens and the Sovereign: Stories from the Largest Human Exodus in Contemporary Indian History (released in November 2020) Survey on Migrant Workers: A Study on their Livelihood after Reverse Migration due to Lockdown (released in October 2020) More Response by Stranded Workers Action Network (SWAN) dated 15th September, 2020 After the long marches: What do workers want? (released on 31st August, 2020) Garment Workers in India’s Lockdown Semi-Starvation and De-humanisation Lead to Exodus (released in June 2020) To Leave or Not to Leave? Lockdown, Migrant Workers, and Their Journeys Home (released on 5th June, 2020) 'Unlocking the Urban: Reimagining Migrant Lives in Cities Post-COVID 19' (released on 1st May, 2020) COVID-19 Crisis Through a Migration Lens (released on 22nd April, 2020) Borders of an Epidemic: COVID-19 and Migrant Workers, edited by Prof. Ranabir Samaddar, Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group, 2020 21 Days and Counting: COVID-19 Lockdown, Migrant Workers, and the Inadequacy of Welfare Measures in India (released on 14 April, 2020) First Round of Delhi National Capital Region Coronavirus Telephone Survey conducted by NCAER (released on 12th April, 2020) Voices of the Invisible Citizens: A Rapid Assessment of the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Internal Migrant Workers -- Recommendations for the State, Industry & Philanthropies (released in April 2020) Human Cost of Sugar: Living and Workiing Conditions of Migrant Cane-cutters in Maharashtra (released in February 2020) Interstate Migrants Policy Index (IMPEX) 2019 Report of the Working Group on Migration (released in January 2017) Economic Survey 2016-17 (released in January, 2017) Concept Note prepared for the national seminar entitled: 'Contesting Spaces & Negotiating Development: A Dialogue on Domestic Migrants, State and Inclusive Citizenship in India’ (25-26 March 2016) Social Inclusion of Internal Migrants in India (2013) Migration and Gender in India by Indrani Mazumdar, N Neetha and Indu Agnihotri Migration in India, 2007-08, National Sample Survey Managing the Exodus: Grounding Migration in India Internal Displacement: Global Overview of Trends and Developments in 2009 11th Five Year Plan, Planning Commission National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector--NCEUS (2007) Large Dam Projects and Displacement in India In the Name of National Pride (2009) Less The main findings of the report titled Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2021 (released in June 2022), which has been prepared by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), are as follows (please click here and here to access):  • The main focus of this report is the analysis of statistical trends and changes in global forced displacement from January to December 2021 among populations for whom UNHCR has been entrusted with a responsibility by the international community.  • At the end of 2021, the total number of forcibly displaced people (i.e., those who were forced to flee their homes due to conflicts, violence, fear of persecution and human rights violations) worldwide was 89.3 million, while the total population of concern to UNHCR stood at 94.7 million people.  • The total population of concern to UNHCR relates to the people UNHCR is mandated to protect and assist. It includes those who have been forcibly displaced; those who have returned within the previous year; those who are stateless (most of whom are not forcibly displaced); and other groups to whom UNHCR has extended its protection or provided assistance on a humanitarian basis. • People displaced inside their own countries due to armed conflicts, generalized violence or human rights violations continue to constitute the majority of the forcibly displaced population globally. Known as internally displaced people, or IDPs, they account for some 60 percent of all people displaced.  • According to Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) figures, in 2021 there were 23.7 million new internal displacements globally due to disasters (these are in addition to those internally displaced due to conflict and violence). This represented a decrease of seven million, or 23 per cent, compared to the previous year.  • The largest displacements in the context of disasters in 2021 occurred in China (6.0 million), the Philippines (5.7 million) and India (4.9 million). Most disaster displacements during the year were temporary, allowing the majority of internally displaced people (IDPs) to return to their home areas, but 5.9 million people worldwide remained displaced at the end of the year due to disasters.  • In 2021, UNHCR improved the recording of statistics relating to those asylum seekers who do not require Refugee Status Determination (RSD), with 9,400 of them arriving during the year. This compares with 81,700 new asylum applications that did require RSD in 2021, an increase from the 50,300 in 2020, principally in Malaysia, Libya, Egypt and India. • Over the span of the year, the number of refugees worldwide increased from 20.7 in 2020 to 21.3 million at the end of 2021, more than double the 10.5 million a decade ago. • With millions of Ukrainians displaced and further displacement elsewhere in 2022, total forced displacement now exceeds 100 million people. This means 1 in every 78 people on earth has been forced to flee – a dramatic milestone that few would have expected a decade ago.   « previous1234567891011121314151617181920next »

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