Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);} else {$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> Hunger / HDI | Hunger Overview </title> <meta name="description" content=" KEY TRENDS • As per the 2019 Global Hunger Index report, neighbouring countries such as China (GHI score: 6.5; GHI rank: 25), Sri Lanka (GHI score: 17.1; GHI rank: 66), Myanmar (GHI score: 19.8; GHI rank: 69), Nepal (GHI score: 20.8; GHI rank: 73), Bangladesh (GHI score:..."/> <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&ver=3.8.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/> <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/> <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin > <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js"> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true"); });</script> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/js/html5.js"></script> <script src="/js/selectivizr-min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="/css/ie8.css"/> <![endif]--> <meta property="og:title" content="Hunger / HDI | Hunger Overview" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:description" content=" KEY TRENDS • As per the 2019 Global Hunger Index report, neighbouring countries such as China (GHI score: 6.5; GHI rank: 25), Sri Lanka (GHI score: 17.1; GHI rank: 66), Myanmar (GHI score: 19.8; GHI rank: 69), Nepal (GHI score: 20.8; GHI rank: 73), Bangladesh (GHI score:..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="0" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple1.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple2.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple3.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple4.png"> <style> .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 38% !important; height: 50% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ border-color: #035588 !important; background-color: #035588 !important; } .gsib_a{ height: 30px !important; padding: 2px 8px 1px 6px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ height: 41px !important; } input.gsc-input{ background: none !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 11% !important; width: 87% !important; left: 9% !important; height: 43% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ padding: 10px 10px !important; } .gsc-input-box{ height: 28px !important; } /* .gsib_a { padding: 0px 9px 4px 9px !important; }*/ } @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1920px) { table.gsc-search-box{ width: 15% !important; float: right !important; margin-top: -118px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2 { padding: 6px !important; } } </style> <script> $(function () { $("#accordion").accordion({ event: "click hoverintent" }); }); /* * hoverIntent | Copyright 2011 Brian Cherne * http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html * modified by the jQuery UI team */ $.event.special.hoverintent = { setup: function () { $(this).bind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, teardown: function () { $(this).unbind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, handler: function (event) { var currentX, currentY, timeout, args = arguments, target = $(event.target), previousX = event.pageX, previousY = event.pageY; function track(event) { currentX = event.pageX; currentY = event.pageY; } ; function clear() { target .unbind("mousemove", track) .unbind("mouseout", clear); clearTimeout(timeout); } function handler() { var prop, orig = event; if ((Math.abs(previousX - currentX) + Math.abs(previousY - currentY)) < 7) { clear(); event = $.Event("hoverintent"); for (prop in orig) { if (!(prop in event)) { event[prop] = orig[prop]; } } // Prevent accessing the original event since the new event // is fired asynchronously and the old event is no longer // usable (#6028) delete event.originalEvent; target.trigger(event); } else { previousX = currentX; previousY = currentY; timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); } } timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); target.bind({ mousemove: track, mouseout: clear }); } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-472075-3']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function () { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css?v=1.16"/> <script src="/js/jquery.ui.totop.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/setting.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#616163" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="im4change"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icons/logo-192x192.png"> </head> <body id="top" class="home inner blog"> <div class="background-cover"></div> <div class="wrapper animated"> <header id="theme-header" class="header_inner" style="position: relative;"> <div class="logo inner_logo" style="left:20px !important"> <a title="Home" href="https://im4change.in/"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" class="logo_image" alt="im4change"/> </a> </div> <div class="langhindi" style="color: #000;display:none;" href="https://im4change.in/"> <a class="more-link" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton ">हिन्दी</a> </div> <nav class="fade-in animated2" id="main-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="main-menu"> <ul class="menu" id="menu-main"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" style="left: -40px;"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> </li> <li class="menu-item mega-menu menu-item-type-taxonomy mega-menu menu-item-object-category mega-menu menu-item-has-children parent-list" style=" margin-left: -40px;"><a href="#">KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY <span class="sub-indicator"></span> </a> <div class="mega-menu-block background_menu" style="padding-top:25px;"> <div class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-content"> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html" class="left postionrel">Farm Suicides </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html" class="left postionrel">Unemployment </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html" class="left postionrel">Rural distress </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html" class="left postionrel">Migration </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html" class="left postionrel">Key Facts </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html" class="left postionrel">Debt Trap </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Empowerment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/union-budget-73.html" class="left postionrel">Union Budget And Other Economic Policies </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html" class="left postionrel">Forest and Tribal Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-education-60.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Food </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/displacement-3279.html" class="left postionrel">Displacement </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Work (MG-NREGA) </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/gender-3280.html" class="left postionrel">GENDER </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-information-58.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Information </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/social-audit-48.html" class="left postionrel">Social Audit </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Hunger / HDI</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html" class="left postionrel">Poverty and inequality </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html" class="left postionrel">Malnutrition </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html" class="left postionrel">Public Health </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/education-50.html" class="left postionrel">Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html" class="left postionrel">Hunger Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html" class="left postionrel">HDI Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html" class="left postionrel">PDS/ Ration/ Food Security </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html" class="left postionrel">SDGs </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html" class="left postionrel">Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Environment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html" class="left postionrel">Time Bomb Ticking </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html" class="left postionrel">Water and Sanitation </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html" class="left postionrel">Impact on Agriculture </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Law & Justice</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/social-justice-20500.html" class="left postionrel">Social Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html" class="left postionrel">Access to Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/human-rights-56.html" class="left postionrel">Human Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html" class="left postionrel">Corruption </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html" class="left postionrel">General Insecurity </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html" class="left postionrel">Disaster & Relief </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/nceus_reports.php">NCEUS reports</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children parent-list "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us <span class="sub-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu aboutmenu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html">Objectives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/contactus.php">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/fellowships.php" title="Fellowships">Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php">Workshops</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/research.php">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/links-64">Partners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" id="menu-item-539"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton langlinkfont17">हिन्दी</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- <div style="float: right;"> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=18b4f2e0f11bed3dd"></script> <div class="gcse-search"></div> </div> --> <div class="search-block" style=" margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 7px;"> <form method="get" id="searchform" name="searchform" action="https://im4change.in/search" onsubmit="return searchvalidate();"> <button class="search-button" type="submit" value="Search"></button> <input type="text" id="s" name="qryStr" value="" onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search...') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search...';}"> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="container"> <div id="main-content" class=" main1 container fade-in animated3 sidebar-narrow-left"> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="content" style="width: 900px;min-height: 500px;"> <div class="background_inner innBack" align="center"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/backgrounders/hunger-overview-shambhu-gha.jpg" alt="Hunger Overview" class="box_shadow mt5"/> </div> <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent"> <h1 class="cat-box-title">Hunger Overview</h1> <a href="JavaScript:void(0);" onclick="return shareArticle(12);"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/email.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput hunger-hdi"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2#2022-global-hunger-index-food-systems-transformation-and-local-governance39-released-in-october-2022">2022 Global Hunger Index: Food Systems Transformation and Local Governance' (released in October 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3#2022-edition-of-the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-sofi-report">2022 edition of The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#another-perfect-storm-released-in-may-2022">Another Perfect Storm? (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#2021-global-hunger-indexnbsp-hunger-and-food-systems-in-conflict-settings-released-in-october-2021">2021 Global Hunger Index -- Hunger and Food Systems in Conflict Settings (released in October, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#statement-of-ministry-of-women-and-child-development-on-global-hunger-report-2021-dated-15th-october-2021">Statement of Ministry of Women and Child Development on Global Hunger Report 2021 dated 15th October, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#the-hunger-virus-multiplies-released-on-9th-july-2021">The Hunger Virus Multiplies (released on 9th July, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#2020-global-hunger-index-one-decade-to-zero-hunger-linking-health-and-sustainable-food-systems-released-in-october-2020">2020 Global Hunger Index: One Decade to Zero Hunger -- Linking Health and Sustainable Food Systems (released in October, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6#the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-2020-transforming-food-systems-for-affordable-healthy-diets-released-in-july-2020">The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020: Transforming Food Systems for Affordable Healthy Diets (released in July 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7#2019-global-hunger-index-the-challenge-of-hunger-and-climate-change-released-in-october-2019">2019 Global Hunger Index: The Challenge of Hunger and Climate Change (released in October, 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8#2018-global-hunger-index-forced-migration-and-hunger">2018 Global Hunger Index: Forced Migration and Hunger</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9#2017-global-hunger-index-the-inequalities-of-hunger-released-in-october-2017">2017 Global Hunger Index: The Inequalities of Hunger (released in October 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10#2016-global-hunger-index-getting-to-zero-hunger-released-in-october-2016">2016 Global Hunger Index: Getting to Zero Hunger (released in October 2016) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11#2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-the-challenge-of-hunger-released-in-october-2015">2015 Global Hunger Index: Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger (released in October 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12#state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2015-released-in-may-2015">State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015 (released in May 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13#global-hunger-index-2014">Global Hunger Index 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2014">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15#global-hunger-index-2013">Global Hunger Index 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=16#food-wastage-footprints-impacts-on-natural-resources-2013">Food Wastage Footprints: Impacts on Natural Resources (2013)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17#the-state-of-food-and-agriculture-2013">The State of Food and Agriculture 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=18#nss-66th-round-report-titled-perceived-adequacy-of-food-consumption-in-indian-households-july-2009-june-2010-span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serif-font-sizemediumpublished-in-february-2013span">NSS 66th Round Report titled: Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households July 2009-June 2010 (published in February, 2013)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19#summary-of-the-national-food-security-bill-2013">Summary of the National Food Security Bill 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20#2013-hunger-report-within-reach-global-development-goals-2012">2013 Hunger Report-Within Reach Global Development Goals (2012)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2012">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#oecd-fao-agricultural-outlook-2012-2021">OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2012-2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#global-monitoring-report-2012-food-prices-nutrition-and-the-millennium-development-goals">Global Monitoring Report 2012: Food Prices, Nutrition, and the Millennium Development Goals</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23#state-of-world-population-2011">State of World Population 2011</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#food-sovereignty-reclaiming-the-global-food-system-2011">Food sovereignty: Reclaiming the global food system (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-how-does-international-price-volatility-affect-domestic-economies-and-food-security-2011">The State of Food Insecurity in the World: How does international price volatility affect domestic economies and food security? (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25#nourish-south-asia-grow-a-better-future-for-regional-food-justice">Nourish South Asia: Grow a better future for regional food justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#global-food-losses-and-food-waste-extent-causes-and-prevention-food-and-agriculture-organization-2011">Global Food Losses and Food Waste: Extent, Causes and Prevention, Food and Agriculture Organization (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#2010-global-hunger-index">2010 Global Hunger Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2008">The State of Food Insecurity in the World-2008 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />According to the report entitled <a name="2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-the-challenge-of-hunger-released-in-october-2015">2015 Global Hunger Index: Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger (released in October 2015)</a>, produced by International Food Policy Research Institute, Concern Worldwide, Welthungerhilfe and World Peace Foundation/Tufts University, (please <a href="https://www.ifpri.org/publication/2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-challenge-hunger" title="https://www.ifpri.org/publication/2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-challenge-hunger">click here</a> to access):<br /><br />• The present report’s Global Hunger Index (GHI) scores are based on a new, improved formula that replaces child underweight, previously the sole indicator of child undernutrition, with two indicators of child undernutrition—child wasting and child stunting—which are equally weighted in the GHI calculation. The revised formula also standardizes each of the component indicators to balance their contribution to the overall index and to changes in the GHI scores over time.<br /><br />• The 2015 GHI has been calculated for 117 countries for which data on the four component indicators are available and where measuring hunger is considered most relevant. GHI scores are not calculated for some higher income countries where the prevalence of hunger is very low. The GHI is only as current as the data for its four component indicators.<br /><br />• This year's GHI reflects the most recent available country-level data and projections available between 2010 and 2016. It therefore reflects the hunger levels during this period rather than solely capturing conditions in 2015. The 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2015 GHI scores reflect the latest revised data for the four component indicators of the GHI. Where original source data were not available, the estimates of the GHI component indicators were based on the most recent data available.<br /><br />• The four component indicators used to calculate the GHI scores draw upon data from the following sources:<br /><br /><em>1. Undernourishment: </em>Updated data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) were used for the 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2015 GHI scores. Undernourishment data and projections for the 2015 GHI are for 2014-2016.<br /><br /><em>2. Child wasting and stunting: </em>The child undernutrition indicators of the GHI—child wasting and child stunting—include data from the joint database of United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the World Bank, and additional data from WHO's continuously updated Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition; the most recent Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) and Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) reports; statistical tables from UNICEF; and the latest national survey data for India from UNICEF India. For the 2015 GHI, data on child wasting and child stunting are for the latest year for which data are available in the period 2010-2014.<br /><br /><em>3. Child mortality: </em>Updated data from the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation were used for the 1990, 1995, 2000, and 2005, and 2015 GHI scores. For the 2015 GHI, data on child mortality are for 2013.<br /><br />• India ranks 80 among 117 countries during 2015 in terms of GHI score. The country has improved its GHI score to 29 in 2015 from 38.5 in 2005. A lower number means fewer people are going hungry.<br /><br />• As compared to India, China's ranking is 21 (GHI score: 8.6)and Pakistan's ranking is 93 (GHI score: 33.9) in 2015.<br /><br />• Based on the new formula, India's GHI score was 48.1 in 1990, 42.3 in 1995, 38.2 in 2000, 38.5 in 2005 and 29.0 in 2015.<br /><br />• The proportion of undernourished in the population of India was 23.7 percent in 1990-92, 21.6 percent in 1994-96, 17.0 percent in 1999-2001, 21.2 percent in 2004-06 and 15.2 percent in 2014-16.<br /><br />• The prevalence of wasting among Indian children under 5-years was 20.3 percent in 1988-92, 19.1 percent in 1993-97, 17.1 percent in 1998-2002, 20.0 percent in 2003-07 and 15.0 percent in 2010-14.<br /><br />• The prevalence of stunting among Indian children under 5-years was 62.7 percent in 1988-92, 51.8 percent in 1993-97, 54.2 percent in 1998-2002, 47.9 percent in 2003-07 and 38.8 percent in 2010-14.<br /><br />• The under-five mortality in India was 12.6 percent in 1990, 10.9 percent in 1995, 9.1 percent in 2000, 7.5 percent in 2005 and 5.3 percent in 2013.<br /><br />• According to the most recent data from India, wasting in children fell from 20 percent to 15 percent between 2005–2006 and 2013–2014, and stunting fell from 48 percent to 39 percent in the same period.<br /><br />• The authors of the report inform that data on India’s child stunting and wasting rates in 2013–2014 were provisional and were obtained in 2014 through personal communication with India’s Ministry of Women and Child Development.<br /><br />• The report informs that the Government of India has scaled up nutrition-specific interventions over the past decade, including (1) a final drive to expand the Integrated Child Development Services program that aims to improve the health, nutrition, and development of children in India; and (2) the creation of the National Rural Health Mission, a community-based health initiative designed to deliver essential health services to rural India. However, progress in reducing child undernutrition has been uneven across India’s states. While the reasons for the improvements—or lack thereof—are not entirely clear, one factor that seems to correlate with undernutrition in India is open defecation, which contributes to illnesses that prevent the absorption of nutrients. Additionally, the low social status of women, which affects women’s health and nutrition, makes it more likely that babies will be born underweight.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span class="current">11</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13" class="articlepagination">13</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15" class="articlepagination">15</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19" class="articlepagination">19</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20" class="articlepagination">20</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21" class="articlepagination">21</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22" class="articlepagination">22</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23" class="articlepagination">23</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24" class="articlepagination">24</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25" class="articlepagination">25</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26" class="articlepagination">26</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="12"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></p> <p class="comment-form-author"> <label for="commenterName">Name</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input type="text" aria-required="true" size="30" value="" name="commenterName" id="commenterName" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-email"> <label for="commenterEmail">Email</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input aria-required="true" size="30" name="commenterEmail" id="commenterEmail" type="email" value="" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-contact"> <label for="commenterPh">Contact No.</label> <input type="text" size="30" value="" name="commenterPh" id="commenterPh"> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Comment</label> <textarea aria-required="true" required="true" rows="8" cols="45" name="comment" id="comment"></textarea> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Type the characters you see in the image below <span class="required">*</span><br><img class="captchaImg" src="https://im4change.in/securimage_show_art.php?tk=1763265987" alt="captcha"/> </label> </p> <input type="text" name="vrcode" required="true"/> <p class="form-submit" style="width: 200px;"> <input type="submit" value="Post Comment" id="submit" name="submit"> </p></form> </div> <style> .ui-widget-content { height: auto !important; } </style> <div id="share-modal"></div> <style> .middleContent a{ background-color: rgba(108,172,228,.2); } .middleContent a:hover{ background-color: #418fde; border-color: #418fde; color: #000; } </style> <script> function shareArticle(article_id) { var options = { modal: true, height: 'auto', width: 600 + 'px' }; $('#share-modal').html(""); $('#share-modal').load('https://im4change.in/share_article?article_id=' + article_id).dialog(options).dialog('open'); } function postShare() { var param = 'article_id=' + $("#article_id").val(); param = param + '&y_name=' + $("#y_name").val(); param = param + '&y_email=' + $("#y_email").val(); param = param + '&f_name=' + $("#f_name").val(); param = param + '&f_email=' + $("#f_email").val(); param = param + '&y_msg=' + $("#y_msg").val(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: 'https://im4change.in/post_share_article', data: param, success: function (response) { $('#share-modal').html("Thank You, Your message posted to "); } }); return false; } </script> </div> </div> <!-- Right Side Section Start --> <!-- MAP Section START --> <aside class="sidebar indexMarg"> <div class="ad-cell"> <a href="https://im4change.in/statemap.php" title=""> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/map_new_version.png?1582080666" alt="India State Map" class="indiamap" width="232" height="252"/> </a> <div class="rightmapbox"> <div id="sideOne" class="docltitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/state-report/india/36" target="_blank">DOCUMENTS/ REPORTS</a></div> <div id="sideTwo" class="statetitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/states.php"target="_blank">STATE DATA/ HDRs.</a></div> </div> <div class="widget widgePadTop"></div> </div> </aside> <!-- MAP Section END --> <aside class="sidebar sidePadbottom"> <div class="rightsmlbox1" > <a href="https://im4change.in/knowledge_gateway" target="_blank" style="color: #035588; font-size: 17px;"> KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY </a> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/newsletter" target="_blank"> NEWSLETTER </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 325px;"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava </p> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/interview-with-prof-ravi-srivastava-on-current-economic-crisis"> <img width="250" height="200" src="/images/interview_video_home.jpg" alt="Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava"/> </a> <!-- <iframe width="250" height="200" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MmaTlntk-wc" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>--> </p> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More videos </a> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <!--div id="sstory" class="rightboxicons"></div---> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/list-success-stories" target="_blank">Success Stories</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/interviews" target="_blank">Interviews</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://www.commoncause.in/page.php?id=10" >Donate</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/marquee" class="isf_link more-link" title="India Focus?" style="border: 4px solid #fdd922;width: 90%;background-color: #fdd922;text-align: center;color: #000000;font-size:18px" target="_blank">India Focus</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 104px !important;"> <a href="https://im4change.in/quarterly_reports.php" target="_blank"> Quarterly Reports on Effect of Economic Slowdown on Employment in India (2008 - 2015) </a> </div> <!-- <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.im4.im4change" target="_blank"> </a></div> --> <!-- <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">Most Visited</h2> </section> --> <!-- accordion Starts here --> <!-- <div id="accordion" class="accordMarg"> </div> --> <!-- accordion ends here --> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Starts here --> <div id="tag_cloud-2" class="widget widget_tag_cloud"> <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">MOST VISITED TAGS</h2> </section> <div class="widget-top wiPdTp"> <div class="stripe-line"></div> </div> <div class="widget-container"> <div class="tagcloud"> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Agriculture" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Agriculture</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Food Security" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Food Security</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Law and Justice" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Law and Justice</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Health" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Health</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Food" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Food</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Corruption" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Corruption</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=farming" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">farming</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Environment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Environment</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Information" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Information</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=NREGS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">NREGS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Human Rights" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Human Rights</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Governance" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Governance</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PDS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PDS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=COVID-19" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">COVID-19</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Land Acquisition" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Land Acquisition</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=mgnrega" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">mgnrega</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farmers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farmers</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=transparency" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">transparency</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Gender" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Gender</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Poverty" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Poverty</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farm Laws" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farm Laws </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Citizenship Amendment Act" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Citizenship Amendment Act </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=CAA NPR NRIC" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">CAA NPR NRIC </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Job Losses" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Job Losses </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Migrant Workers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Migrant Workers </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Unemployment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Unemployment </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PMGKAY" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PMGKAY </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-KISAN" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-KISAN </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-CARES" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-CARES </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=LFPR" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">LFPR </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Ends here --> </aside> <!-- Right Side Section End --> </div> <section class="cat-box cats-review-box footerSec"> <h2 class="cat-box-title vSec CatArcha">Video Archives</h2> <h2 class="cat-box-title CatArchaTitle">Archives</h2> <div class="cat-box-content"> <div class="reviews-cat"> <div class="CatArchaDiv1"> <div class="CatArchaDiv2"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/moving-upstream-luni-fellowship.html" target="_blank"> Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction.html" target="_blank"> 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government... </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire.html" target="_blank"> Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire? </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking.html" target="_blank"> NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking... </a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg" alt=" Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change" target="_blank"> Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="divWidth"> <ul class="divWidthMarg"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies" title="Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)" target="_blank"> Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change" title="Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) " target="_blank"> Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University" title="Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)" target="_blank"> Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India" title="Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)" target="_blank"> Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...</a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <!-- Footer option Starts here --> <div class="footer-bottom fade-in animated4"> <div class="container"> <div class="social-icons icon_flat"> <p class="SocialMargTop"> Website Developed by <a target="_blank" title="Web Development" class="wot right" href="http://www.ravinderkhurana.com/" rel="nofollow"> RAVINDErkHURANA.com</a></p> </div> <div class="alignleft"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html" class="link" title="Objectives">Objectives</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html" class="link" title="About Us">About Us</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php" class="ucwords">Workshops</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/disclaimer/disclaimer-149.html" title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Footer option ends here --> </div> <div id="connect"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11" title="Share on Facebook"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/Facebook.png?1582080640" alt="share on Facebook" class="ImgBorder"/> </a><br/> <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Im4change&url=https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11" title="Share on Twitter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/twitter.png?1582080632" alt="Twitter" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="/feeds" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/rss.png?1582080632" alt="RSS" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a class="feedback-link" id="feedbackFormLink" href="#"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/feedback.png?1582080630" alt="Feedback" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="javascript:function iprl5(){var d=document,z=d.createElement('scr'+'ipt'),b=d.body,l=d.location;try{if(!b)throw(0);d.title='(Saving...) '+d.title;z.setAttribute('src',l.protocol+'//www.instapaper.com/j/WKrH3R7ORD5p?u='+encodeURIComponent(l.href)+'&t='+(new Date().getTime()));b.appendChild(z);}catch(e){alert('Please wait until the page has loaded.');}}iprl5();void(0)" class="bookmarklet" onclick="return explain_bookmarklet();"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/read-it-later.png?1582080632" alt="Read Later" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> </div> <!-- Feedback form Starts here --> <div id="feedbackForm" class="overlay_form" class="ImgBorder"> <h2>Contact Form</h2> <div id="contactform1"> <div id="formleft"> <form id="submitform" action="/contactus.php" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="submitform" value="submitform"/> <input type="hidden" name="salt_key" value="a0e0f2c6a0644a70e57ad2c96829709a"/> <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="feedback"/> <fieldset> <label>Name :</label> <input type="text" name="name" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Email :</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Message :</label> <textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="message" required></textarea> </fieldset> <fieldset> Please enter security code <div class="clear"></div> <input type="text" name="vrcode" class="tbox"/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <input type="submit" class="button" value="Submit"/> <a href="#" id="closefeedbakcformLink">Close</a> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="donate_popup" class="modal" style="max-width: 800px;"> <table width="100%" border="1"> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <b>Support im4change</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="25%" valign="middle"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" alt="" width="100%"/> </td> <td style="padding-left:10px;padding-top:10px;"> <form action="https://im4change.in/donate" method="get"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 10 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 100 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 1000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 50 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 500 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="?" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="right"> <input type="button" name="Pay" value="Pay" style="width: 200px;background-color: rgb(205, 35, 36);color: #ffffff;"/> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </td> </tr> </table> </div><script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tievar = {'go_to': 'Go to...'}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="/js/tie-scripts.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/bootstrap.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/jquery.modal.min.js?1578284310"></script><script> $(document).ready(function() { // tell the autocomplete function to get its data from our php script $('#s').autocomplete({ source: "/autocomplete" }); }); </script> <script src="/vj-main-sw-register.js" async></script> <script>function init(){var imgDefer=document.getElementsByTagName('img');for(var i=0;i<imgDefer.length;i++){if(imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src')){imgDefer[i].setAttribute('src',imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src'))}}} window.onload=init;</script> </body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]Code Context$response->getStatusCode(),($reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '')));$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> Hunger / HDI | Hunger Overview </title> <meta name="description" content=" KEY TRENDS • As per the 2019 Global Hunger Index report, neighbouring countries such as China (GHI score: 6.5; GHI rank: 25), Sri Lanka (GHI score: 17.1; GHI rank: 66), Myanmar (GHI score: 19.8; GHI rank: 69), Nepal (GHI score: 20.8; GHI rank: 73), Bangladesh (GHI score:..."/> <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&ver=3.8.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/> <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/> <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin > <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js"> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true"); });</script> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/js/html5.js"></script> <script src="/js/selectivizr-min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="/css/ie8.css"/> <![endif]--> <meta property="og:title" content="Hunger / HDI | Hunger Overview" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:description" content=" KEY TRENDS • As per the 2019 Global Hunger Index report, neighbouring countries such as China (GHI score: 6.5; GHI rank: 25), Sri Lanka (GHI score: 17.1; GHI rank: 66), Myanmar (GHI score: 19.8; GHI rank: 69), Nepal (GHI score: 20.8; GHI rank: 73), Bangladesh (GHI score:..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="0" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple1.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple2.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple3.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple4.png"> <style> .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 38% !important; height: 50% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ border-color: #035588 !important; background-color: #035588 !important; } .gsib_a{ height: 30px !important; padding: 2px 8px 1px 6px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ height: 41px !important; } input.gsc-input{ background: none !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 11% !important; width: 87% !important; left: 9% !important; height: 43% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ padding: 10px 10px !important; } .gsc-input-box{ height: 28px !important; } /* .gsib_a { padding: 0px 9px 4px 9px !important; }*/ } @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1920px) { table.gsc-search-box{ width: 15% !important; float: right !important; margin-top: -118px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2 { padding: 6px !important; } } </style> <script> $(function () { $("#accordion").accordion({ event: "click hoverintent" }); }); /* * hoverIntent | Copyright 2011 Brian Cherne * http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html * modified by the jQuery UI team */ $.event.special.hoverintent = { setup: function () { $(this).bind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, teardown: function () { $(this).unbind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, handler: function (event) { var currentX, currentY, timeout, args = arguments, target = $(event.target), previousX = event.pageX, previousY = event.pageY; function track(event) { currentX = event.pageX; currentY = event.pageY; } ; function clear() { target .unbind("mousemove", track) .unbind("mouseout", clear); clearTimeout(timeout); } function handler() { var prop, orig = event; if ((Math.abs(previousX - currentX) + Math.abs(previousY - currentY)) < 7) { clear(); event = $.Event("hoverintent"); for (prop in orig) { if (!(prop in event)) { event[prop] = orig[prop]; } } // Prevent accessing the original event since the new event // is fired asynchronously and the old event is no longer // usable (#6028) delete event.originalEvent; target.trigger(event); } else { previousX = currentX; previousY = currentY; timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); } } timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); target.bind({ mousemove: track, mouseout: clear }); } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-472075-3']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function () { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css?v=1.16"/> <script src="/js/jquery.ui.totop.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/setting.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#616163" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="im4change"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icons/logo-192x192.png"> </head> <body id="top" class="home inner blog"> <div class="background-cover"></div> <div class="wrapper animated"> <header id="theme-header" class="header_inner" style="position: relative;"> <div class="logo inner_logo" style="left:20px !important"> <a title="Home" href="https://im4change.in/"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" class="logo_image" alt="im4change"/> </a> </div> <div class="langhindi" style="color: #000;display:none;" href="https://im4change.in/"> <a class="more-link" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton ">हिन्दी</a> </div> <nav class="fade-in animated2" id="main-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="main-menu"> <ul class="menu" id="menu-main"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" style="left: -40px;"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> </li> <li class="menu-item mega-menu menu-item-type-taxonomy mega-menu menu-item-object-category mega-menu menu-item-has-children parent-list" style=" margin-left: -40px;"><a href="#">KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY <span class="sub-indicator"></span> </a> <div class="mega-menu-block background_menu" style="padding-top:25px;"> <div class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-content"> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html" class="left postionrel">Farm Suicides </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html" class="left postionrel">Unemployment </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html" class="left postionrel">Rural distress </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html" class="left postionrel">Migration </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html" class="left postionrel">Key Facts </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html" class="left postionrel">Debt Trap </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Empowerment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/union-budget-73.html" class="left postionrel">Union Budget And Other Economic Policies </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html" class="left postionrel">Forest and Tribal Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-education-60.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Food </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/displacement-3279.html" class="left postionrel">Displacement </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Work (MG-NREGA) </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/gender-3280.html" class="left postionrel">GENDER </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-information-58.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Information </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/social-audit-48.html" class="left postionrel">Social Audit </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Hunger / HDI</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html" class="left postionrel">Poverty and inequality </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html" class="left postionrel">Malnutrition </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html" class="left postionrel">Public Health </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/education-50.html" class="left postionrel">Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html" class="left postionrel">Hunger Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html" class="left postionrel">HDI Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html" class="left postionrel">PDS/ Ration/ Food Security </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html" class="left postionrel">SDGs </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html" class="left postionrel">Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Environment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html" class="left postionrel">Time Bomb Ticking </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html" class="left postionrel">Water and Sanitation </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html" class="left postionrel">Impact on Agriculture </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Law & Justice</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/social-justice-20500.html" class="left postionrel">Social Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html" class="left postionrel">Access to Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/human-rights-56.html" class="left postionrel">Human Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html" class="left postionrel">Corruption </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html" class="left postionrel">General Insecurity </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html" class="left postionrel">Disaster & Relief </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/nceus_reports.php">NCEUS reports</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children parent-list "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us <span class="sub-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu aboutmenu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html">Objectives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/contactus.php">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/fellowships.php" title="Fellowships">Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php">Workshops</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/research.php">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/links-64">Partners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" id="menu-item-539"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton langlinkfont17">हिन्दी</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- <div style="float: right;"> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=18b4f2e0f11bed3dd"></script> <div class="gcse-search"></div> </div> --> <div class="search-block" style=" margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 7px;"> <form method="get" id="searchform" name="searchform" action="https://im4change.in/search" onsubmit="return searchvalidate();"> <button class="search-button" type="submit" value="Search"></button> <input type="text" id="s" name="qryStr" value="" onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search...') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search...';}"> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="container"> <div id="main-content" class=" main1 container fade-in animated3 sidebar-narrow-left"> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="content" style="width: 900px;min-height: 500px;"> <div class="background_inner innBack" align="center"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/backgrounders/hunger-overview-shambhu-gha.jpg" alt="Hunger Overview" class="box_shadow mt5"/> </div> <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent"> <h1 class="cat-box-title">Hunger Overview</h1> <a href="JavaScript:void(0);" onclick="return shareArticle(12);"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/email.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput hunger-hdi"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2#2022-global-hunger-index-food-systems-transformation-and-local-governance39-released-in-october-2022">2022 Global Hunger Index: Food Systems Transformation and Local Governance' (released in October 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3#2022-edition-of-the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-sofi-report">2022 edition of The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#another-perfect-storm-released-in-may-2022">Another Perfect Storm? (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#2021-global-hunger-indexnbsp-hunger-and-food-systems-in-conflict-settings-released-in-october-2021">2021 Global Hunger Index -- Hunger and Food Systems in Conflict Settings (released in October, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#statement-of-ministry-of-women-and-child-development-on-global-hunger-report-2021-dated-15th-october-2021">Statement of Ministry of Women and Child Development on Global Hunger Report 2021 dated 15th October, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#the-hunger-virus-multiplies-released-on-9th-july-2021">The Hunger Virus Multiplies (released on 9th July, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#2020-global-hunger-index-one-decade-to-zero-hunger-linking-health-and-sustainable-food-systems-released-in-october-2020">2020 Global Hunger Index: One Decade to Zero Hunger -- Linking Health and Sustainable Food Systems (released in October, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6#the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-2020-transforming-food-systems-for-affordable-healthy-diets-released-in-july-2020">The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020: Transforming Food Systems for Affordable Healthy Diets (released in July 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7#2019-global-hunger-index-the-challenge-of-hunger-and-climate-change-released-in-october-2019">2019 Global Hunger Index: The Challenge of Hunger and Climate Change (released in October, 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8#2018-global-hunger-index-forced-migration-and-hunger">2018 Global Hunger Index: Forced Migration and Hunger</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9#2017-global-hunger-index-the-inequalities-of-hunger-released-in-october-2017">2017 Global Hunger Index: The Inequalities of Hunger (released in October 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10#2016-global-hunger-index-getting-to-zero-hunger-released-in-october-2016">2016 Global Hunger Index: Getting to Zero Hunger (released in October 2016) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11#2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-the-challenge-of-hunger-released-in-october-2015">2015 Global Hunger Index: Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger (released in October 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12#state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2015-released-in-may-2015">State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015 (released in May 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13#global-hunger-index-2014">Global Hunger Index 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2014">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15#global-hunger-index-2013">Global Hunger Index 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=16#food-wastage-footprints-impacts-on-natural-resources-2013">Food Wastage Footprints: Impacts on Natural Resources (2013)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17#the-state-of-food-and-agriculture-2013">The State of Food and Agriculture 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=18#nss-66th-round-report-titled-perceived-adequacy-of-food-consumption-in-indian-households-july-2009-june-2010-span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serif-font-sizemediumpublished-in-february-2013span">NSS 66th Round Report titled: Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households July 2009-June 2010 (published in February, 2013)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19#summary-of-the-national-food-security-bill-2013">Summary of the National Food Security Bill 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20#2013-hunger-report-within-reach-global-development-goals-2012">2013 Hunger Report-Within Reach Global Development Goals (2012)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2012">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#oecd-fao-agricultural-outlook-2012-2021">OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2012-2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#global-monitoring-report-2012-food-prices-nutrition-and-the-millennium-development-goals">Global Monitoring Report 2012: Food Prices, Nutrition, and the Millennium Development Goals</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23#state-of-world-population-2011">State of World Population 2011</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#food-sovereignty-reclaiming-the-global-food-system-2011">Food sovereignty: Reclaiming the global food system (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-how-does-international-price-volatility-affect-domestic-economies-and-food-security-2011">The State of Food Insecurity in the World: How does international price volatility affect domestic economies and food security? (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25#nourish-south-asia-grow-a-better-future-for-regional-food-justice">Nourish South Asia: Grow a better future for regional food justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#global-food-losses-and-food-waste-extent-causes-and-prevention-food-and-agriculture-organization-2011">Global Food Losses and Food Waste: Extent, Causes and Prevention, Food and Agriculture Organization (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#2010-global-hunger-index">2010 Global Hunger Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2008">The State of Food Insecurity in the World-2008 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />According to the report entitled <a name="2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-the-challenge-of-hunger-released-in-october-2015">2015 Global Hunger Index: Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger (released in October 2015)</a>, produced by International Food Policy Research Institute, Concern Worldwide, Welthungerhilfe and World Peace Foundation/Tufts University, (please <a href="https://www.ifpri.org/publication/2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-challenge-hunger" title="https://www.ifpri.org/publication/2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-challenge-hunger">click here</a> to access):<br /><br />• The present report’s Global Hunger Index (GHI) scores are based on a new, improved formula that replaces child underweight, previously the sole indicator of child undernutrition, with two indicators of child undernutrition—child wasting and child stunting—which are equally weighted in the GHI calculation. The revised formula also standardizes each of the component indicators to balance their contribution to the overall index and to changes in the GHI scores over time.<br /><br />• The 2015 GHI has been calculated for 117 countries for which data on the four component indicators are available and where measuring hunger is considered most relevant. GHI scores are not calculated for some higher income countries where the prevalence of hunger is very low. The GHI is only as current as the data for its four component indicators.<br /><br />• This year's GHI reflects the most recent available country-level data and projections available between 2010 and 2016. It therefore reflects the hunger levels during this period rather than solely capturing conditions in 2015. The 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2015 GHI scores reflect the latest revised data for the four component indicators of the GHI. Where original source data were not available, the estimates of the GHI component indicators were based on the most recent data available.<br /><br />• The four component indicators used to calculate the GHI scores draw upon data from the following sources:<br /><br /><em>1. Undernourishment: </em>Updated data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) were used for the 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2015 GHI scores. Undernourishment data and projections for the 2015 GHI are for 2014-2016.<br /><br /><em>2. Child wasting and stunting: </em>The child undernutrition indicators of the GHI—child wasting and child stunting—include data from the joint database of United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the World Bank, and additional data from WHO's continuously updated Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition; the most recent Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) and Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) reports; statistical tables from UNICEF; and the latest national survey data for India from UNICEF India. For the 2015 GHI, data on child wasting and child stunting are for the latest year for which data are available in the period 2010-2014.<br /><br /><em>3. Child mortality: </em>Updated data from the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation were used for the 1990, 1995, 2000, and 2005, and 2015 GHI scores. For the 2015 GHI, data on child mortality are for 2013.<br /><br />• India ranks 80 among 117 countries during 2015 in terms of GHI score. The country has improved its GHI score to 29 in 2015 from 38.5 in 2005. A lower number means fewer people are going hungry.<br /><br />• As compared to India, China's ranking is 21 (GHI score: 8.6)and Pakistan's ranking is 93 (GHI score: 33.9) in 2015.<br /><br />• Based on the new formula, India's GHI score was 48.1 in 1990, 42.3 in 1995, 38.2 in 2000, 38.5 in 2005 and 29.0 in 2015.<br /><br />• The proportion of undernourished in the population of India was 23.7 percent in 1990-92, 21.6 percent in 1994-96, 17.0 percent in 1999-2001, 21.2 percent in 2004-06 and 15.2 percent in 2014-16.<br /><br />• The prevalence of wasting among Indian children under 5-years was 20.3 percent in 1988-92, 19.1 percent in 1993-97, 17.1 percent in 1998-2002, 20.0 percent in 2003-07 and 15.0 percent in 2010-14.<br /><br />• The prevalence of stunting among Indian children under 5-years was 62.7 percent in 1988-92, 51.8 percent in 1993-97, 54.2 percent in 1998-2002, 47.9 percent in 2003-07 and 38.8 percent in 2010-14.<br /><br />• The under-five mortality in India was 12.6 percent in 1990, 10.9 percent in 1995, 9.1 percent in 2000, 7.5 percent in 2005 and 5.3 percent in 2013.<br /><br />• According to the most recent data from India, wasting in children fell from 20 percent to 15 percent between 2005–2006 and 2013–2014, and stunting fell from 48 percent to 39 percent in the same period.<br /><br />• The authors of the report inform that data on India’s child stunting and wasting rates in 2013–2014 were provisional and were obtained in 2014 through personal communication with India’s Ministry of Women and Child Development.<br /><br />• The report informs that the Government of India has scaled up nutrition-specific interventions over the past decade, including (1) a final drive to expand the Integrated Child Development Services program that aims to improve the health, nutrition, and development of children in India; and (2) the creation of the National Rural Health Mission, a community-based health initiative designed to deliver essential health services to rural India. However, progress in reducing child undernutrition has been uneven across India’s states. While the reasons for the improvements—or lack thereof—are not entirely clear, one factor that seems to correlate with undernutrition in India is open defecation, which contributes to illnesses that prevent the absorption of nutrients. Additionally, the low social status of women, which affects women’s health and nutrition, makes it more likely that babies will be born underweight.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span class="current">11</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13" class="articlepagination">13</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15" class="articlepagination">15</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19" class="articlepagination">19</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20" class="articlepagination">20</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21" class="articlepagination">21</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22" class="articlepagination">22</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23" class="articlepagination">23</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24" class="articlepagination">24</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25" class="articlepagination">25</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26" class="articlepagination">26</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="12"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></p> <p class="comment-form-author"> <label for="commenterName">Name</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input type="text" aria-required="true" size="30" value="" name="commenterName" id="commenterName" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-email"> <label for="commenterEmail">Email</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input aria-required="true" size="30" name="commenterEmail" id="commenterEmail" type="email" value="" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-contact"> <label for="commenterPh">Contact No.</label> <input type="text" size="30" value="" name="commenterPh" id="commenterPh"> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Comment</label> <textarea aria-required="true" required="true" rows="8" cols="45" name="comment" id="comment"></textarea> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Type the characters you see in the image below <span class="required">*</span><br><img class="captchaImg" src="https://im4change.in/securimage_show_art.php?tk=1763265987" alt="captcha"/> </label> </p> <input type="text" name="vrcode" required="true"/> <p class="form-submit" style="width: 200px;"> <input type="submit" value="Post Comment" id="submit" name="submit"> </p></form> </div> <style> .ui-widget-content { height: auto !important; } </style> <div id="share-modal"></div> <style> .middleContent a{ background-color: rgba(108,172,228,.2); } .middleContent a:hover{ background-color: #418fde; border-color: #418fde; color: #000; } </style> <script> function shareArticle(article_id) { var options = { modal: true, height: 'auto', width: 600 + 'px' }; $('#share-modal').html(""); $('#share-modal').load('https://im4change.in/share_article?article_id=' + article_id).dialog(options).dialog('open'); } function postShare() { var param = 'article_id=' + $("#article_id").val(); param = param + '&y_name=' + $("#y_name").val(); param = param + '&y_email=' + $("#y_email").val(); param = param + '&f_name=' + $("#f_name").val(); param = param + '&f_email=' + $("#f_email").val(); param = param + '&y_msg=' + $("#y_msg").val(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: 'https://im4change.in/post_share_article', data: param, success: function (response) { $('#share-modal').html("Thank You, Your message posted to "); } }); return false; } </script> </div> </div> <!-- Right Side Section Start --> <!-- MAP Section START --> <aside class="sidebar indexMarg"> <div class="ad-cell"> <a href="https://im4change.in/statemap.php" title=""> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/map_new_version.png?1582080666" alt="India State Map" class="indiamap" width="232" height="252"/> </a> <div class="rightmapbox"> <div id="sideOne" class="docltitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/state-report/india/36" target="_blank">DOCUMENTS/ REPORTS</a></div> <div id="sideTwo" class="statetitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/states.php"target="_blank">STATE DATA/ HDRs.</a></div> </div> <div class="widget widgePadTop"></div> </div> </aside> <!-- MAP Section END --> <aside class="sidebar sidePadbottom"> <div class="rightsmlbox1" > <a href="https://im4change.in/knowledge_gateway" target="_blank" style="color: #035588; font-size: 17px;"> KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY </a> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/newsletter" target="_blank"> NEWSLETTER </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 325px;"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava </p> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/interview-with-prof-ravi-srivastava-on-current-economic-crisis"> <img width="250" height="200" src="/images/interview_video_home.jpg" alt="Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava"/> </a> <!-- <iframe width="250" height="200" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MmaTlntk-wc" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>--> </p> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More videos </a> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <!--div id="sstory" class="rightboxicons"></div---> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/list-success-stories" target="_blank">Success Stories</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/interviews" target="_blank">Interviews</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://www.commoncause.in/page.php?id=10" >Donate</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/marquee" class="isf_link more-link" title="India Focus?" style="border: 4px solid #fdd922;width: 90%;background-color: #fdd922;text-align: center;color: #000000;font-size:18px" target="_blank">India Focus</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 104px !important;"> <a href="https://im4change.in/quarterly_reports.php" target="_blank"> Quarterly Reports on Effect of Economic Slowdown on Employment in India (2008 - 2015) </a> </div> <!-- <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.im4.im4change" target="_blank"> </a></div> --> <!-- <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">Most Visited</h2> </section> --> <!-- accordion Starts here --> <!-- <div id="accordion" class="accordMarg"> </div> --> <!-- accordion ends here --> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Starts here --> <div id="tag_cloud-2" class="widget widget_tag_cloud"> <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">MOST VISITED TAGS</h2> </section> <div class="widget-top wiPdTp"> <div class="stripe-line"></div> </div> <div class="widget-container"> <div class="tagcloud"> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Agriculture" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Agriculture</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Food Security" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Food Security</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Law and Justice" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Law and Justice</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Health" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Health</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Food" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Food</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Corruption" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Corruption</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=farming" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">farming</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Environment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Environment</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Information" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Information</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=NREGS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">NREGS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Human Rights" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Human Rights</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Governance" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Governance</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PDS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PDS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=COVID-19" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">COVID-19</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Land Acquisition" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Land Acquisition</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=mgnrega" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">mgnrega</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farmers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farmers</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=transparency" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">transparency</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Gender" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Gender</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Poverty" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Poverty</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farm Laws" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farm Laws </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Citizenship Amendment Act" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Citizenship Amendment Act </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=CAA NPR NRIC" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">CAA NPR NRIC </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Job Losses" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Job Losses </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Migrant Workers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Migrant Workers </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Unemployment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Unemployment </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PMGKAY" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PMGKAY </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-KISAN" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-KISAN </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-CARES" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-CARES </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=LFPR" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">LFPR </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Ends here --> </aside> <!-- Right Side Section End --> </div> <section class="cat-box cats-review-box footerSec"> <h2 class="cat-box-title vSec CatArcha">Video Archives</h2> <h2 class="cat-box-title CatArchaTitle">Archives</h2> <div class="cat-box-content"> <div class="reviews-cat"> <div class="CatArchaDiv1"> <div class="CatArchaDiv2"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/moving-upstream-luni-fellowship.html" target="_blank"> Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction.html" target="_blank"> 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government... </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire.html" target="_blank"> Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire? </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking.html" target="_blank"> NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking... </a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg" alt=" Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change" target="_blank"> Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="divWidth"> <ul class="divWidthMarg"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies" title="Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)" target="_blank"> Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change" title="Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) " target="_blank"> Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University" title="Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)" target="_blank"> Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India" title="Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)" target="_blank"> Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...</a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <!-- Footer option Starts here --> <div class="footer-bottom fade-in animated4"> <div class="container"> <div class="social-icons icon_flat"> <p class="SocialMargTop"> Website Developed by <a target="_blank" title="Web Development" class="wot right" href="http://www.ravinderkhurana.com/" rel="nofollow"> RAVINDErkHURANA.com</a></p> </div> <div class="alignleft"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html" class="link" title="Objectives">Objectives</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html" class="link" title="About Us">About Us</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php" class="ucwords">Workshops</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/disclaimer/disclaimer-149.html" title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Footer option ends here --> </div> <div id="connect"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11" title="Share on Facebook"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/Facebook.png?1582080640" alt="share on Facebook" class="ImgBorder"/> </a><br/> <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Im4change&url=https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11" title="Share on Twitter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/twitter.png?1582080632" alt="Twitter" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="/feeds" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/rss.png?1582080632" alt="RSS" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a class="feedback-link" id="feedbackFormLink" href="#"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/feedback.png?1582080630" alt="Feedback" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="javascript:function iprl5(){var d=document,z=d.createElement('scr'+'ipt'),b=d.body,l=d.location;try{if(!b)throw(0);d.title='(Saving...) '+d.title;z.setAttribute('src',l.protocol+'//www.instapaper.com/j/WKrH3R7ORD5p?u='+encodeURIComponent(l.href)+'&t='+(new Date().getTime()));b.appendChild(z);}catch(e){alert('Please wait until the page has loaded.');}}iprl5();void(0)" class="bookmarklet" onclick="return explain_bookmarklet();"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/read-it-later.png?1582080632" alt="Read Later" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> </div> <!-- Feedback form Starts here --> <div id="feedbackForm" class="overlay_form" class="ImgBorder"> <h2>Contact Form</h2> <div id="contactform1"> <div id="formleft"> <form id="submitform" action="/contactus.php" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="submitform" value="submitform"/> <input type="hidden" name="salt_key" value="a0e0f2c6a0644a70e57ad2c96829709a"/> <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="feedback"/> <fieldset> <label>Name :</label> <input type="text" name="name" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Email :</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Message :</label> <textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="message" required></textarea> </fieldset> <fieldset> Please enter security code <div class="clear"></div> <input type="text" name="vrcode" class="tbox"/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <input type="submit" class="button" value="Submit"/> <a href="#" id="closefeedbakcformLink">Close</a> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="donate_popup" class="modal" style="max-width: 800px;"> <table width="100%" border="1"> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <b>Support im4change</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="25%" valign="middle"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" alt="" width="100%"/> </td> <td style="padding-left:10px;padding-top:10px;"> <form action="https://im4change.in/donate" method="get"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 10 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 100 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 1000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 50 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 500 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="?" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="right"> <input type="button" name="Pay" value="Pay" style="width: 200px;background-color: rgb(205, 35, 36);color: #ffffff;"/> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </td> </tr> </table> </div><script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tievar = {'go_to': 'Go to...'}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="/js/tie-scripts.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/bootstrap.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/jquery.modal.min.js?1578284310"></script><script> $(document).ready(function() { // tell the autocomplete function to get its data from our php script $('#s').autocomplete({ source: "/autocomplete" }); }); </script> <script src="/vj-main-sw-register.js" async></script> <script>function init(){var imgDefer=document.getElementsByTagName('img');for(var i=0;i<imgDefer.length;i++){if(imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src')){imgDefer[i].setAttribute('src',imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src'))}}} window.onload=init;</script> </body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Code Context$value), $first);$first = false;$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> Hunger / HDI | Hunger Overview </title> <meta name="description" content=" KEY TRENDS • As per the 2019 Global Hunger Index report, neighbouring countries such as China (GHI score: 6.5; GHI rank: 25), Sri Lanka (GHI score: 17.1; GHI rank: 66), Myanmar (GHI score: 19.8; GHI rank: 69), Nepal (GHI score: 20.8; GHI rank: 73), Bangladesh (GHI score:..."/> <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&ver=3.8.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/> <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/> <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin > <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js"> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true"); });</script> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/js/html5.js"></script> <script src="/js/selectivizr-min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="/css/ie8.css"/> <![endif]--> <meta property="og:title" content="Hunger / HDI | Hunger Overview" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:description" content=" KEY TRENDS • As per the 2019 Global Hunger Index report, neighbouring countries such as China (GHI score: 6.5; GHI rank: 25), Sri Lanka (GHI score: 17.1; GHI rank: 66), Myanmar (GHI score: 19.8; GHI rank: 69), Nepal (GHI score: 20.8; GHI rank: 73), Bangladesh (GHI score:..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="0" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple1.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple2.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple3.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple4.png"> <style> .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 38% !important; height: 50% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ border-color: #035588 !important; background-color: #035588 !important; } .gsib_a{ height: 30px !important; padding: 2px 8px 1px 6px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ height: 41px !important; } input.gsc-input{ background: none !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 11% !important; width: 87% !important; left: 9% !important; height: 43% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ padding: 10px 10px !important; } .gsc-input-box{ height: 28px !important; } /* .gsib_a { padding: 0px 9px 4px 9px !important; }*/ } @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1920px) { table.gsc-search-box{ width: 15% !important; float: right !important; margin-top: -118px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2 { padding: 6px !important; } } </style> <script> $(function () { $("#accordion").accordion({ event: "click hoverintent" }); }); /* * hoverIntent | Copyright 2011 Brian Cherne * http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html * modified by the jQuery UI team */ $.event.special.hoverintent = { setup: function () { $(this).bind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, teardown: function () { $(this).unbind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, handler: function (event) { var currentX, currentY, timeout, args = arguments, target = $(event.target), previousX = event.pageX, previousY = event.pageY; function track(event) { currentX = event.pageX; currentY = event.pageY; } ; function clear() { target .unbind("mousemove", track) .unbind("mouseout", clear); clearTimeout(timeout); } function handler() { var prop, orig = event; if ((Math.abs(previousX - currentX) + Math.abs(previousY - currentY)) < 7) { clear(); event = $.Event("hoverintent"); for (prop in orig) { if (!(prop in event)) { event[prop] = orig[prop]; } } // Prevent accessing the original event since the new event // is fired asynchronously and the old event is no longer // usable (#6028) delete event.originalEvent; target.trigger(event); } else { previousX = currentX; previousY = currentY; timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); } } timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); target.bind({ mousemove: track, mouseout: clear }); } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-472075-3']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function () { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css?v=1.16"/> <script src="/js/jquery.ui.totop.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/setting.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#616163" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="im4change"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icons/logo-192x192.png"> </head> <body id="top" class="home inner blog"> <div class="background-cover"></div> <div class="wrapper animated"> <header id="theme-header" class="header_inner" style="position: relative;"> <div class="logo inner_logo" style="left:20px !important"> <a title="Home" href="https://im4change.in/"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" class="logo_image" alt="im4change"/> </a> </div> <div class="langhindi" style="color: #000;display:none;" href="https://im4change.in/"> <a class="more-link" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton ">हिन्दी</a> </div> <nav class="fade-in animated2" id="main-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="main-menu"> <ul class="menu" id="menu-main"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" style="left: -40px;"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> </li> <li class="menu-item mega-menu menu-item-type-taxonomy mega-menu menu-item-object-category mega-menu menu-item-has-children parent-list" style=" margin-left: -40px;"><a href="#">KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY <span class="sub-indicator"></span> </a> <div class="mega-menu-block background_menu" style="padding-top:25px;"> <div class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-content"> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html" class="left postionrel">Farm Suicides </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html" class="left postionrel">Unemployment </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html" class="left postionrel">Rural distress </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html" class="left postionrel">Migration </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html" class="left postionrel">Key Facts </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html" class="left postionrel">Debt Trap </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Empowerment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/union-budget-73.html" class="left postionrel">Union Budget And Other Economic Policies </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html" class="left postionrel">Forest and Tribal Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-education-60.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Food </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/displacement-3279.html" class="left postionrel">Displacement </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Work (MG-NREGA) </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/gender-3280.html" class="left postionrel">GENDER </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-information-58.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Information </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/social-audit-48.html" class="left postionrel">Social Audit </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Hunger / HDI</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html" class="left postionrel">Poverty and inequality </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html" class="left postionrel">Malnutrition </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html" class="left postionrel">Public Health </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/education-50.html" class="left postionrel">Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html" class="left postionrel">Hunger Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html" class="left postionrel">HDI Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html" class="left postionrel">PDS/ Ration/ Food Security </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html" class="left postionrel">SDGs </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html" class="left postionrel">Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Environment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html" class="left postionrel">Time Bomb Ticking </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html" class="left postionrel">Water and Sanitation </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html" class="left postionrel">Impact on Agriculture </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Law & Justice</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/social-justice-20500.html" class="left postionrel">Social Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html" class="left postionrel">Access to Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/human-rights-56.html" class="left postionrel">Human Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html" class="left postionrel">Corruption </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html" class="left postionrel">General Insecurity </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html" class="left postionrel">Disaster & Relief </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/nceus_reports.php">NCEUS reports</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children parent-list "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us <span class="sub-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu aboutmenu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html">Objectives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/contactus.php">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/fellowships.php" title="Fellowships">Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php">Workshops</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/research.php">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/links-64">Partners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" id="menu-item-539"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton langlinkfont17">हिन्दी</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- <div style="float: right;"> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=18b4f2e0f11bed3dd"></script> <div class="gcse-search"></div> </div> --> <div class="search-block" style=" margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 7px;"> <form method="get" id="searchform" name="searchform" action="https://im4change.in/search" onsubmit="return searchvalidate();"> <button class="search-button" type="submit" value="Search"></button> <input type="text" id="s" name="qryStr" value="" onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search...') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search...';}"> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="container"> <div id="main-content" class=" main1 container fade-in animated3 sidebar-narrow-left"> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="content" style="width: 900px;min-height: 500px;"> <div class="background_inner innBack" align="center"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/backgrounders/hunger-overview-shambhu-gha.jpg" alt="Hunger Overview" class="box_shadow mt5"/> </div> <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent"> <h1 class="cat-box-title">Hunger Overview</h1> <a href="JavaScript:void(0);" onclick="return shareArticle(12);"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/email.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput hunger-hdi"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2#2022-global-hunger-index-food-systems-transformation-and-local-governance39-released-in-october-2022">2022 Global Hunger Index: Food Systems Transformation and Local Governance' (released in October 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3#2022-edition-of-the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-sofi-report">2022 edition of The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#another-perfect-storm-released-in-may-2022">Another Perfect Storm? (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#2021-global-hunger-indexnbsp-hunger-and-food-systems-in-conflict-settings-released-in-october-2021">2021 Global Hunger Index -- Hunger and Food Systems in Conflict Settings (released in October, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#statement-of-ministry-of-women-and-child-development-on-global-hunger-report-2021-dated-15th-october-2021">Statement of Ministry of Women and Child Development on Global Hunger Report 2021 dated 15th October, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#the-hunger-virus-multiplies-released-on-9th-july-2021">The Hunger Virus Multiplies (released on 9th July, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#2020-global-hunger-index-one-decade-to-zero-hunger-linking-health-and-sustainable-food-systems-released-in-october-2020">2020 Global Hunger Index: One Decade to Zero Hunger -- Linking Health and Sustainable Food Systems (released in October, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6#the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-2020-transforming-food-systems-for-affordable-healthy-diets-released-in-july-2020">The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020: Transforming Food Systems for Affordable Healthy Diets (released in July 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7#2019-global-hunger-index-the-challenge-of-hunger-and-climate-change-released-in-october-2019">2019 Global Hunger Index: The Challenge of Hunger and Climate Change (released in October, 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8#2018-global-hunger-index-forced-migration-and-hunger">2018 Global Hunger Index: Forced Migration and Hunger</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9#2017-global-hunger-index-the-inequalities-of-hunger-released-in-october-2017">2017 Global Hunger Index: The Inequalities of Hunger (released in October 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10#2016-global-hunger-index-getting-to-zero-hunger-released-in-october-2016">2016 Global Hunger Index: Getting to Zero Hunger (released in October 2016) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11#2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-the-challenge-of-hunger-released-in-october-2015">2015 Global Hunger Index: Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger (released in October 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12#state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2015-released-in-may-2015">State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015 (released in May 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13#global-hunger-index-2014">Global Hunger Index 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2014">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15#global-hunger-index-2013">Global Hunger Index 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=16#food-wastage-footprints-impacts-on-natural-resources-2013">Food Wastage Footprints: Impacts on Natural Resources (2013)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17#the-state-of-food-and-agriculture-2013">The State of Food and Agriculture 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=18#nss-66th-round-report-titled-perceived-adequacy-of-food-consumption-in-indian-households-july-2009-june-2010-span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serif-font-sizemediumpublished-in-february-2013span">NSS 66th Round Report titled: Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households July 2009-June 2010 (published in February, 2013)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19#summary-of-the-national-food-security-bill-2013">Summary of the National Food Security Bill 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20#2013-hunger-report-within-reach-global-development-goals-2012">2013 Hunger Report-Within Reach Global Development Goals (2012)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2012">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#oecd-fao-agricultural-outlook-2012-2021">OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2012-2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#global-monitoring-report-2012-food-prices-nutrition-and-the-millennium-development-goals">Global Monitoring Report 2012: Food Prices, Nutrition, and the Millennium Development Goals</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23#state-of-world-population-2011">State of World Population 2011</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#food-sovereignty-reclaiming-the-global-food-system-2011">Food sovereignty: Reclaiming the global food system (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-how-does-international-price-volatility-affect-domestic-economies-and-food-security-2011">The State of Food Insecurity in the World: How does international price volatility affect domestic economies and food security? (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25#nourish-south-asia-grow-a-better-future-for-regional-food-justice">Nourish South Asia: Grow a better future for regional food justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#global-food-losses-and-food-waste-extent-causes-and-prevention-food-and-agriculture-organization-2011">Global Food Losses and Food Waste: Extent, Causes and Prevention, Food and Agriculture Organization (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#2010-global-hunger-index">2010 Global Hunger Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2008">The State of Food Insecurity in the World-2008 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />According to the report entitled <a name="2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-the-challenge-of-hunger-released-in-october-2015">2015 Global Hunger Index: Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger (released in October 2015)</a>, produced by International Food Policy Research Institute, Concern Worldwide, Welthungerhilfe and World Peace Foundation/Tufts University, (please <a href="https://www.ifpri.org/publication/2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-challenge-hunger" title="https://www.ifpri.org/publication/2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-challenge-hunger">click here</a> to access):<br /><br />• The present report’s Global Hunger Index (GHI) scores are based on a new, improved formula that replaces child underweight, previously the sole indicator of child undernutrition, with two indicators of child undernutrition—child wasting and child stunting—which are equally weighted in the GHI calculation. The revised formula also standardizes each of the component indicators to balance their contribution to the overall index and to changes in the GHI scores over time.<br /><br />• The 2015 GHI has been calculated for 117 countries for which data on the four component indicators are available and where measuring hunger is considered most relevant. GHI scores are not calculated for some higher income countries where the prevalence of hunger is very low. The GHI is only as current as the data for its four component indicators.<br /><br />• This year's GHI reflects the most recent available country-level data and projections available between 2010 and 2016. It therefore reflects the hunger levels during this period rather than solely capturing conditions in 2015. The 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2015 GHI scores reflect the latest revised data for the four component indicators of the GHI. Where original source data were not available, the estimates of the GHI component indicators were based on the most recent data available.<br /><br />• The four component indicators used to calculate the GHI scores draw upon data from the following sources:<br /><br /><em>1. Undernourishment: </em>Updated data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) were used for the 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, and 2015 GHI scores. Undernourishment data and projections for the 2015 GHI are for 2014-2016.<br /><br /><em>2. Child wasting and stunting: </em>The child undernutrition indicators of the GHI—child wasting and child stunting—include data from the joint database of United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the World Bank, and additional data from WHO's continuously updated Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition; the most recent Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) and Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) reports; statistical tables from UNICEF; and the latest national survey data for India from UNICEF India. For the 2015 GHI, data on child wasting and child stunting are for the latest year for which data are available in the period 2010-2014.<br /><br /><em>3. Child mortality: </em>Updated data from the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation were used for the 1990, 1995, 2000, and 2005, and 2015 GHI scores. For the 2015 GHI, data on child mortality are for 2013.<br /><br />• India ranks 80 among 117 countries during 2015 in terms of GHI score. The country has improved its GHI score to 29 in 2015 from 38.5 in 2005. A lower number means fewer people are going hungry.<br /><br />• As compared to India, China's ranking is 21 (GHI score: 8.6)and Pakistan's ranking is 93 (GHI score: 33.9) in 2015.<br /><br />• Based on the new formula, India's GHI score was 48.1 in 1990, 42.3 in 1995, 38.2 in 2000, 38.5 in 2005 and 29.0 in 2015.<br /><br />• The proportion of undernourished in the population of India was 23.7 percent in 1990-92, 21.6 percent in 1994-96, 17.0 percent in 1999-2001, 21.2 percent in 2004-06 and 15.2 percent in 2014-16.<br /><br />• The prevalence of wasting among Indian children under 5-years was 20.3 percent in 1988-92, 19.1 percent in 1993-97, 17.1 percent in 1998-2002, 20.0 percent in 2003-07 and 15.0 percent in 2010-14.<br /><br />• The prevalence of stunting among Indian children under 5-years was 62.7 percent in 1988-92, 51.8 percent in 1993-97, 54.2 percent in 1998-2002, 47.9 percent in 2003-07 and 38.8 percent in 2010-14.<br /><br />• The under-five mortality in India was 12.6 percent in 1990, 10.9 percent in 1995, 9.1 percent in 2000, 7.5 percent in 2005 and 5.3 percent in 2013.<br /><br />• According to the most recent data from India, wasting in children fell from 20 percent to 15 percent between 2005–2006 and 2013–2014, and stunting fell from 48 percent to 39 percent in the same period.<br /><br />• The authors of the report inform that data on India’s child stunting and wasting rates in 2013–2014 were provisional and were obtained in 2014 through personal communication with India’s Ministry of Women and Child Development.<br /><br />• The report informs that the Government of India has scaled up nutrition-specific interventions over the past decade, including (1) a final drive to expand the Integrated Child Development Services program that aims to improve the health, nutrition, and development of children in India; and (2) the creation of the National Rural Health Mission, a community-based health initiative designed to deliver essential health services to rural India. However, progress in reducing child undernutrition has been uneven across India’s states. While the reasons for the improvements—or lack thereof—are not entirely clear, one factor that seems to correlate with undernutrition in India is open defecation, which contributes to illnesses that prevent the absorption of nutrients. Additionally, the low social status of women, which affects women’s health and nutrition, makes it more likely that babies will be born underweight.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span class="current">11</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13" class="articlepagination">13</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15" class="articlepagination">15</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19" class="articlepagination">19</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20" class="articlepagination">20</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21" class="articlepagination">21</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22" class="articlepagination">22</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23" class="articlepagination">23</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24" class="articlepagination">24</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25" class="articlepagination">25</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26" class="articlepagination">26</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="12"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></p> <p class="comment-form-author"> <label for="commenterName">Name</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input type="text" aria-required="true" size="30" value="" name="commenterName" id="commenterName" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-email"> <label for="commenterEmail">Email</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input aria-required="true" size="30" name="commenterEmail" id="commenterEmail" type="email" value="" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-contact"> <label for="commenterPh">Contact No.</label> <input type="text" size="30" value="" name="commenterPh" id="commenterPh"> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Comment</label> <textarea aria-required="true" required="true" rows="8" cols="45" name="comment" id="comment"></textarea> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Type the characters you see in the image below <span class="required">*</span><br><img class="captchaImg" src="https://im4change.in/securimage_show_art.php?tk=1763265987" alt="captcha"/> </label> </p> <input type="text" name="vrcode" required="true"/> <p class="form-submit" style="width: 200px;"> <input type="submit" value="Post Comment" id="submit" name="submit"> </p></form> </div> <style> .ui-widget-content { height: auto !important; } </style> <div id="share-modal"></div> <style> .middleContent a{ background-color: rgba(108,172,228,.2); } .middleContent a:hover{ background-color: #418fde; border-color: #418fde; color: #000; } </style> <script> function shareArticle(article_id) { var options = { modal: true, height: 'auto', width: 600 + 'px' }; $('#share-modal').html(""); $('#share-modal').load('https://im4change.in/share_article?article_id=' + article_id).dialog(options).dialog('open'); } function postShare() { var param = 'article_id=' + $("#article_id").val(); param = param + '&y_name=' + $("#y_name").val(); param = param + '&y_email=' + $("#y_email").val(); param = param + '&f_name=' + $("#f_name").val(); param = param + '&f_email=' + $("#f_email").val(); param = param + '&y_msg=' + $("#y_msg").val(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: 'https://im4change.in/post_share_article', data: param, success: function (response) { $('#share-modal').html("Thank You, Your message posted to "); } }); return false; } </script> </div> </div> <!-- Right Side Section Start --> <!-- MAP Section START --> <aside class="sidebar indexMarg"> <div class="ad-cell"> <a href="https://im4change.in/statemap.php" title=""> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/map_new_version.png?1582080666" alt="India State Map" class="indiamap" width="232" height="252"/> </a> <div class="rightmapbox"> <div id="sideOne" class="docltitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/state-report/india/36" target="_blank">DOCUMENTS/ REPORTS</a></div> <div id="sideTwo" class="statetitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/states.php"target="_blank">STATE DATA/ HDRs.</a></div> </div> <div class="widget widgePadTop"></div> </div> </aside> <!-- MAP Section END --> <aside class="sidebar sidePadbottom"> <div class="rightsmlbox1" > <a href="https://im4change.in/knowledge_gateway" target="_blank" style="color: #035588; font-size: 17px;"> KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY </a> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/newsletter" target="_blank"> NEWSLETTER </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 325px;"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava </p> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/interview-with-prof-ravi-srivastava-on-current-economic-crisis"> <img width="250" height="200" src="/images/interview_video_home.jpg" alt="Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava"/> </a> <!-- <iframe width="250" height="200" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MmaTlntk-wc" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>--> </p> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More videos </a> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <!--div id="sstory" class="rightboxicons"></div---> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/list-success-stories" target="_blank">Success Stories</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/interviews" target="_blank">Interviews</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://www.commoncause.in/page.php?id=10" >Donate</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/marquee" class="isf_link more-link" title="India Focus?" style="border: 4px solid #fdd922;width: 90%;background-color: #fdd922;text-align: center;color: #000000;font-size:18px" target="_blank">India Focus</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 104px !important;"> <a href="https://im4change.in/quarterly_reports.php" target="_blank"> Quarterly Reports on Effect of Economic Slowdown on Employment in India (2008 - 2015) </a> </div> <!-- <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.im4.im4change" target="_blank"> </a></div> --> <!-- <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">Most Visited</h2> </section> --> <!-- accordion Starts here --> <!-- <div id="accordion" class="accordMarg"> </div> --> <!-- accordion ends here --> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Starts here --> <div id="tag_cloud-2" class="widget widget_tag_cloud"> <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">MOST VISITED TAGS</h2> </section> <div class="widget-top wiPdTp"> <div class="stripe-line"></div> </div> <div class="widget-container"> <div class="tagcloud"> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Agriculture" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Agriculture</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Food Security" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Food Security</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Law and Justice" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Law and Justice</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Health" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Health</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Food" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Food</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Corruption" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Corruption</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=farming" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">farming</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Environment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Environment</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Information" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Information</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=NREGS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">NREGS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Human Rights" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Human Rights</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Governance" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Governance</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PDS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PDS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=COVID-19" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">COVID-19</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Land Acquisition" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Land Acquisition</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=mgnrega" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">mgnrega</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farmers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farmers</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=transparency" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">transparency</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Gender" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Gender</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Poverty" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Poverty</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farm Laws" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farm Laws </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Citizenship Amendment Act" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Citizenship Amendment Act </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=CAA NPR NRIC" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">CAA NPR NRIC </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Job Losses" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Job Losses </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Migrant Workers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Migrant Workers </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Unemployment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Unemployment </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PMGKAY" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PMGKAY </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-KISAN" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-KISAN </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-CARES" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-CARES </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=LFPR" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">LFPR </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Ends here --> </aside> <!-- Right Side Section End --> </div> <section class="cat-box cats-review-box footerSec"> <h2 class="cat-box-title vSec CatArcha">Video Archives</h2> <h2 class="cat-box-title CatArchaTitle">Archives</h2> <div class="cat-box-content"> <div class="reviews-cat"> <div class="CatArchaDiv1"> <div class="CatArchaDiv2"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/moving-upstream-luni-fellowship.html" target="_blank"> Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction.html" target="_blank"> 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government... </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire.html" target="_blank"> Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire? </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking.html" target="_blank"> NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking... </a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg" alt=" Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change" target="_blank"> Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="divWidth"> <ul class="divWidthMarg"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies" title="Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)" target="_blank"> Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change" title="Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) " target="_blank"> Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University" title="Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)" target="_blank"> Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India" title="Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)" target="_blank"> Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...</a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <!-- Footer option Starts here --> <div class="footer-bottom fade-in animated4"> <div class="container"> <div class="social-icons icon_flat"> <p class="SocialMargTop"> Website Developed by <a target="_blank" title="Web Development" class="wot right" href="http://www.ravinderkhurana.com/" rel="nofollow"> RAVINDErkHURANA.com</a></p> </div> <div class="alignleft"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html" class="link" title="Objectives">Objectives</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html" class="link" title="About Us">About Us</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php" class="ucwords">Workshops</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/disclaimer/disclaimer-149.html" title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Footer option ends here --> </div> <div id="connect"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11" title="Share on Facebook"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/Facebook.png?1582080640" alt="share on Facebook" class="ImgBorder"/> </a><br/> <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Im4change&url=https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11" title="Share on Twitter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/twitter.png?1582080632" alt="Twitter" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="/feeds" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/rss.png?1582080632" alt="RSS" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a class="feedback-link" id="feedbackFormLink" href="#"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/feedback.png?1582080630" alt="Feedback" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="javascript:function iprl5(){var d=document,z=d.createElement('scr'+'ipt'),b=d.body,l=d.location;try{if(!b)throw(0);d.title='(Saving...) '+d.title;z.setAttribute('src',l.protocol+'//www.instapaper.com/j/WKrH3R7ORD5p?u='+encodeURIComponent(l.href)+'&t='+(new Date().getTime()));b.appendChild(z);}catch(e){alert('Please wait until the page has loaded.');}}iprl5();void(0)" class="bookmarklet" onclick="return explain_bookmarklet();"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/read-it-later.png?1582080632" alt="Read Later" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> </div> <!-- Feedback form Starts here --> <div id="feedbackForm" class="overlay_form" class="ImgBorder"> <h2>Contact Form</h2> <div id="contactform1"> <div id="formleft"> <form id="submitform" action="/contactus.php" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="submitform" value="submitform"/> <input type="hidden" name="salt_key" value="a0e0f2c6a0644a70e57ad2c96829709a"/> <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="feedback"/> <fieldset> <label>Name :</label> <input type="text" name="name" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Email :</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Message :</label> <textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="message" required></textarea> </fieldset> <fieldset> Please enter security code <div class="clear"></div> <input type="text" name="vrcode" class="tbox"/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <input type="submit" class="button" value="Submit"/> <a href="#" id="closefeedbakcformLink">Close</a> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="donate_popup" class="modal" style="max-width: 800px;"> <table width="100%" border="1"> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <b>Support im4change</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="25%" valign="middle"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" alt="" width="100%"/> </td> <td style="padding-left:10px;padding-top:10px;"> <form action="https://im4change.in/donate" method="get"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 10 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 100 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 1000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 50 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 500 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="?" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="right"> <input type="button" name="Pay" value="Pay" style="width: 200px;background-color: rgb(205, 35, 36);color: #ffffff;"/> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </td> </tr> </table> </div><script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tievar = {'go_to': 'Go to...'}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="/js/tie-scripts.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/bootstrap.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/jquery.modal.min.js?1578284310"></script><script> $(document).ready(function() { // tell the autocomplete function to get its data from our php script $('#s').autocomplete({ source: "/autocomplete" }); }); </script> <script src="/vj-main-sw-register.js" async></script> <script>function init(){var imgDefer=document.getElementsByTagName('img');for(var i=0;i<imgDefer.length;i++){if(imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src')){imgDefer[i].setAttribute('src',imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src'))}}} window.onload=init;</script> </body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
What's Inside
|
Website Developed by RAVINDErkHURANA.com
| Support im4change | |
|
|
|
Write Comments