Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);} else {$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> Hunger / HDI | Hunger Overview </title> <meta name="description" content=" KEY TRENDS • As per the 2019 Global Hunger Index report, neighbouring countries such as China (GHI score: 6.5; GHI rank: 25), Sri Lanka (GHI score: 17.1; GHI rank: 66), Myanmar (GHI score: 19.8; GHI rank: 69), Nepal (GHI score: 20.8; GHI rank: 73), Bangladesh (GHI score:..."/> <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&ver=3.8.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/> <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/> <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin > <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js"> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true"); 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href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput hunger-hdi"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2#2022-global-hunger-index-food-systems-transformation-and-local-governance39-released-in-october-2022">2022 Global Hunger Index: Food Systems Transformation and Local Governance' (released in October 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3#2022-edition-of-the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-sofi-report">2022 edition of The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#another-perfect-storm-released-in-may-2022">Another Perfect Storm? (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#2021-global-hunger-indexnbsp-hunger-and-food-systems-in-conflict-settings-released-in-october-2021">2021 Global Hunger Index -- Hunger and Food Systems in Conflict Settings (released in October, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#statement-of-ministry-of-women-and-child-development-on-global-hunger-report-2021-dated-15th-october-2021">Statement of Ministry of Women and Child Development on Global Hunger Report 2021 dated 15th October, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#the-hunger-virus-multiplies-released-on-9th-july-2021">The Hunger Virus Multiplies (released on 9th July, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#2020-global-hunger-index-one-decade-to-zero-hunger-linking-health-and-sustainable-food-systems-released-in-october-2020">2020 Global Hunger Index: One Decade to Zero Hunger -- Linking Health and Sustainable Food Systems (released in October, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6#the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-2020-transforming-food-systems-for-affordable-healthy-diets-released-in-july-2020">The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020: Transforming Food Systems for Affordable Healthy Diets (released in July 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7#2019-global-hunger-index-the-challenge-of-hunger-and-climate-change-released-in-october-2019">2019 Global Hunger Index: The Challenge of Hunger and Climate Change (released in October, 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8#2018-global-hunger-index-forced-migration-and-hunger">2018 Global Hunger Index: Forced Migration and Hunger</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9#2017-global-hunger-index-the-inequalities-of-hunger-released-in-october-2017">2017 Global Hunger Index: The Inequalities of Hunger (released in October 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10#2016-global-hunger-index-getting-to-zero-hunger-released-in-october-2016">2016 Global Hunger Index: Getting to Zero Hunger (released in October 2016) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11#2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-the-challenge-of-hunger-released-in-october-2015">2015 Global Hunger Index: Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger (released in October 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12#state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2015-released-in-may-2015">State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015 (released in May 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13#global-hunger-index-2014">Global Hunger Index 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2014">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15#global-hunger-index-2013">Global Hunger Index 2013</a> </li> <li> <a 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href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20#2013-hunger-report-within-reach-global-development-goals-2012">2013 Hunger Report-Within Reach Global Development Goals (2012)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2012">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#oecd-fao-agricultural-outlook-2012-2021">OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2012-2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#global-monitoring-report-2012-food-prices-nutrition-and-the-millennium-development-goals">Global Monitoring Report 2012: Food Prices, Nutrition, and the Millennium Development Goals</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23#state-of-world-population-2011">State of World Population 2011</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#food-sovereignty-reclaiming-the-global-food-system-2011">Food sovereignty: Reclaiming the global food system (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-how-does-international-price-volatility-affect-domestic-economies-and-food-security-2011">The State of Food Insecurity in the World: How does international price volatility affect domestic economies and food security? (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25#nourish-south-asia-grow-a-better-future-for-regional-food-justice">Nourish South Asia: Grow a better future for regional food justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#global-food-losses-and-food-waste-extent-causes-and-prevention-food-and-agriculture-organization-2011">Global Food Losses and Food Waste: Extent, Causes and Prevention, Food and Agriculture Organization (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#2010-global-hunger-index">2010 Global Hunger Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2008">The State of Food Insecurity in the World-2008 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />According to the <a name="global-hunger-index-2014">Global Hunger Index 2014</a>: The Challenge of Hidden Hunger, prepared by International Food Policy Research Institute, Welthungerhilfe and Concern Worldwide (please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/ghi14.pdf" title="GHI2014" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/ghi14.pdf" title="GHI2014">click here</a> to download):<br /><br />• The 2014 GHI examines levels of hunger in 120 developing countries and countries in transition and scores them based on three equally weight ed indicators: the proportion of people who are undernourished, the proportion of children under five who are underweight, and the mortality rate of children under five. An increase in a country’s GHI score indicates that the hunger situation is worsening, while a decrease in the score indicates improvement in the country’s hunger situation.<br /><br />• In 2005-2006, 43.5 percent of children below 5 years of age were underweight. However, provisional data from the <span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">Ministry of Women and Child Development (India) and UNICEF (India) shows that </span>30.7 percent of children under five were underweight in 2013-2014. This means that the prevalence of underweight in children fell by almost 13 percentage points between 2005–2006 and 2013–2014. India no longer ranks second-to-last in the world on underweight in children. Instead, it has moved into the 120th spot among 128 countries.<br /><br />• Progress in dealing with underweight helped India’s 2014 GHI score fall to 17.8. Its GHI score declined by 26 percent, or 6.4 points, between the 2005 GHI and the 2014 GHI, outpacing the drop seen in other countries in South Asia in the same time period.<br /><br />• India now ranks 55th out of 76 countries, before Bangladesh and Pakistan, but still trails behind neighboring Nepal (rank 44) and Sri Lanka (rank 39). While no longer in the “alarming” category, India’s hunger status is still classified as “serious”, according to the GHI.<br /><br />• Many factors may have contributed to the improvement in hunger situation. Since the last undernutrition data became available, the Indian government rolled out and expanded several programs that targeted a mix of direct and indirect causes of undernutrition. Nutrition-specific interventions that were scaled up after 2006 include (1) a final push to expand the Integrated Child Development Services program that aims to improve the health, nutrition, and development of children in India and establish 1.4 million centers; and (2) the launch of the National Rural Health Mission, a community-based outreach and facility-based health initiative to deliver essential health services to rural India (Avula et al. 2013).<br /><br />• Indirect factors that reduced hunger are the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, a rural jobs program, and reforms in several states to the Public Distribution System, which distributes food to the poor.<br /><br />• Efforts have also been made to create an enabling environment for nutrition. Within the context of India’s decentralized governance system, state governments have taken ownership of nutrition and tried to strengthen delivery of targeted nutrition efforts. The state of Maharashtra was the first of several to bring high-level political and bureaucratic leadership to nutrition through a Nutrition Mission, a program with greater flexibility and freedom than usual (Gillespie et al. 2013). Another key element in the enabling environment for food security and nutrition in India was the creation of a body called the Commissioners to the Supreme Court on the Right to Food Act, a group that supports independent monitoring of the delivery of food-based programs like the Integrated Child Development Services program and the Public Distribution System.<br /><br />• A staggering 2 billion people get so little essential vitamins and minerals from the foods they eat that they remain undernourished globally.<br /><br />• While great strides have been made to feed the world, 805 million people worldwide are still chronically undernourished because they don’t get enough to eat.<br /><br />• Since 1990, hunger in the developing world has fallen by 39 percent, and 26 countries have reduced their scores by 50 percent or more.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span class="current">13</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15" class="articlepagination">15</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19" class="articlepagination">19</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20" class="articlepagination">20</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21" class="articlepagination">21</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22" class="articlepagination">22</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23" class="articlepagination">23</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24" class="articlepagination">24</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25" class="articlepagination">25</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26" class="articlepagination">26</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="12"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. 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href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput hunger-hdi"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2#2022-global-hunger-index-food-systems-transformation-and-local-governance39-released-in-october-2022">2022 Global Hunger Index: Food Systems Transformation and Local Governance' (released in October 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3#2022-edition-of-the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-sofi-report">2022 edition of The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#another-perfect-storm-released-in-may-2022">Another Perfect Storm? (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#2021-global-hunger-indexnbsp-hunger-and-food-systems-in-conflict-settings-released-in-october-2021">2021 Global Hunger Index -- Hunger and Food Systems in Conflict Settings (released in October, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#statement-of-ministry-of-women-and-child-development-on-global-hunger-report-2021-dated-15th-october-2021">Statement of Ministry of Women and Child Development on Global Hunger Report 2021 dated 15th October, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#the-hunger-virus-multiplies-released-on-9th-july-2021">The Hunger Virus Multiplies (released on 9th July, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#2020-global-hunger-index-one-decade-to-zero-hunger-linking-health-and-sustainable-food-systems-released-in-october-2020">2020 Global Hunger Index: One Decade to Zero Hunger -- Linking Health and Sustainable Food Systems (released in October, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6#the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-2020-transforming-food-systems-for-affordable-healthy-diets-released-in-july-2020">The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020: Transforming Food Systems for Affordable Healthy Diets (released in July 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7#2019-global-hunger-index-the-challenge-of-hunger-and-climate-change-released-in-october-2019">2019 Global Hunger Index: The Challenge of Hunger and Climate Change (released in October, 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8#2018-global-hunger-index-forced-migration-and-hunger">2018 Global Hunger Index: Forced Migration and Hunger</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9#2017-global-hunger-index-the-inequalities-of-hunger-released-in-october-2017">2017 Global Hunger Index: The Inequalities of Hunger (released in October 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10#2016-global-hunger-index-getting-to-zero-hunger-released-in-october-2016">2016 Global Hunger Index: Getting to Zero Hunger (released in October 2016) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11#2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-the-challenge-of-hunger-released-in-october-2015">2015 Global Hunger Index: Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger (released in October 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12#state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2015-released-in-may-2015">State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015 (released in May 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13#global-hunger-index-2014">Global Hunger Index 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2014">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15#global-hunger-index-2013">Global Hunger Index 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=16#food-wastage-footprints-impacts-on-natural-resources-2013">Food Wastage Footprints: Impacts on Natural Resources (2013)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17#the-state-of-food-and-agriculture-2013">The State of Food and Agriculture 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=18#nss-66th-round-report-titled-perceived-adequacy-of-food-consumption-in-indian-households-july-2009-june-2010-span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serif-font-sizemediumpublished-in-february-2013span">NSS 66th Round Report titled: Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households July 2009-June 2010 (published in February, 2013)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19#summary-of-the-national-food-security-bill-2013">Summary of the National Food Security Bill 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20#2013-hunger-report-within-reach-global-development-goals-2012">2013 Hunger Report-Within Reach Global Development Goals (2012)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2012">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#oecd-fao-agricultural-outlook-2012-2021">OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2012-2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#global-monitoring-report-2012-food-prices-nutrition-and-the-millennium-development-goals">Global Monitoring Report 2012: Food Prices, Nutrition, and the Millennium Development Goals</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23#state-of-world-population-2011">State of World Population 2011</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#food-sovereignty-reclaiming-the-global-food-system-2011">Food sovereignty: Reclaiming the global food system (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-how-does-international-price-volatility-affect-domestic-economies-and-food-security-2011">The State of Food Insecurity in the World: How does international price volatility affect domestic economies and food security? (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25#nourish-south-asia-grow-a-better-future-for-regional-food-justice">Nourish South Asia: Grow a better future for regional food justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#global-food-losses-and-food-waste-extent-causes-and-prevention-food-and-agriculture-organization-2011">Global Food Losses and Food Waste: Extent, Causes and Prevention, Food and Agriculture Organization (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#2010-global-hunger-index">2010 Global Hunger Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2008">The State of Food Insecurity in the World-2008 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />According to the <a name="global-hunger-index-2014">Global Hunger Index 2014</a>: The Challenge of Hidden Hunger, prepared by International Food Policy Research Institute, Welthungerhilfe and Concern Worldwide (please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/ghi14.pdf" title="GHI2014" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/ghi14.pdf" title="GHI2014">click here</a> to download):<br /><br />• The 2014 GHI examines levels of hunger in 120 developing countries and countries in transition and scores them based on three equally weight ed indicators: the proportion of people who are undernourished, the proportion of children under five who are underweight, and the mortality rate of children under five. An increase in a country’s GHI score indicates that the hunger situation is worsening, while a decrease in the score indicates improvement in the country’s hunger situation.<br /><br />• In 2005-2006, 43.5 percent of children below 5 years of age were underweight. However, provisional data from the <span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">Ministry of Women and Child Development (India) and UNICEF (India) shows that </span>30.7 percent of children under five were underweight in 2013-2014. This means that the prevalence of underweight in children fell by almost 13 percentage points between 2005–2006 and 2013–2014. India no longer ranks second-to-last in the world on underweight in children. Instead, it has moved into the 120th spot among 128 countries.<br /><br />• Progress in dealing with underweight helped India’s 2014 GHI score fall to 17.8. Its GHI score declined by 26 percent, or 6.4 points, between the 2005 GHI and the 2014 GHI, outpacing the drop seen in other countries in South Asia in the same time period.<br /><br />• India now ranks 55th out of 76 countries, before Bangladesh and Pakistan, but still trails behind neighboring Nepal (rank 44) and Sri Lanka (rank 39). While no longer in the “alarming” category, India’s hunger status is still classified as “serious”, according to the GHI.<br /><br />• Many factors may have contributed to the improvement in hunger situation. Since the last undernutrition data became available, the Indian government rolled out and expanded several programs that targeted a mix of direct and indirect causes of undernutrition. Nutrition-specific interventions that were scaled up after 2006 include (1) a final push to expand the Integrated Child Development Services program that aims to improve the health, nutrition, and development of children in India and establish 1.4 million centers; and (2) the launch of the National Rural Health Mission, a community-based outreach and facility-based health initiative to deliver essential health services to rural India (Avula et al. 2013).<br /><br />• Indirect factors that reduced hunger are the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, a rural jobs program, and reforms in several states to the Public Distribution System, which distributes food to the poor.<br /><br />• Efforts have also been made to create an enabling environment for nutrition. Within the context of India’s decentralized governance system, state governments have taken ownership of nutrition and tried to strengthen delivery of targeted nutrition efforts. The state of Maharashtra was the first of several to bring high-level political and bureaucratic leadership to nutrition through a Nutrition Mission, a program with greater flexibility and freedom than usual (Gillespie et al. 2013). Another key element in the enabling environment for food security and nutrition in India was the creation of a body called the Commissioners to the Supreme Court on the Right to Food Act, a group that supports independent monitoring of the delivery of food-based programs like the Integrated Child Development Services program and the Public Distribution System.<br /><br />• A staggering 2 billion people get so little essential vitamins and minerals from the foods they eat that they remain undernourished globally.<br /><br />• While great strides have been made to feed the world, 805 million people worldwide are still chronically undernourished because they don’t get enough to eat.<br /><br />• Since 1990, hunger in the developing world has fallen by 39 percent, and 26 countries have reduced their scores by 50 percent or more.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span class="current">13</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15" class="articlepagination">15</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19" class="articlepagination">19</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20" class="articlepagination">20</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21" class="articlepagination">21</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22" class="articlepagination">22</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23" class="articlepagination">23</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24" class="articlepagination">24</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25" class="articlepagination">25</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26" class="articlepagination">26</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="12"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. 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href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput hunger-hdi"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2#2022-global-hunger-index-food-systems-transformation-and-local-governance39-released-in-october-2022">2022 Global Hunger Index: Food Systems Transformation and Local Governance' (released in October 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3#2022-edition-of-the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-sofi-report">2022 edition of The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#another-perfect-storm-released-in-may-2022">Another Perfect Storm? (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#2021-global-hunger-indexnbsp-hunger-and-food-systems-in-conflict-settings-released-in-october-2021">2021 Global Hunger Index -- Hunger and Food Systems in Conflict Settings (released in October, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#statement-of-ministry-of-women-and-child-development-on-global-hunger-report-2021-dated-15th-october-2021">Statement of Ministry of Women and Child Development on Global Hunger Report 2021 dated 15th October, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#the-hunger-virus-multiplies-released-on-9th-july-2021">The Hunger Virus Multiplies (released on 9th July, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#2020-global-hunger-index-one-decade-to-zero-hunger-linking-health-and-sustainable-food-systems-released-in-october-2020">2020 Global Hunger Index: One Decade to Zero Hunger -- Linking Health and Sustainable Food Systems (released in October, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6#the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-2020-transforming-food-systems-for-affordable-healthy-diets-released-in-july-2020">The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020: Transforming Food Systems for Affordable Healthy Diets (released in July 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7#2019-global-hunger-index-the-challenge-of-hunger-and-climate-change-released-in-october-2019">2019 Global Hunger Index: The Challenge of Hunger and Climate Change (released in October, 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8#2018-global-hunger-index-forced-migration-and-hunger">2018 Global Hunger Index: Forced Migration and Hunger</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9#2017-global-hunger-index-the-inequalities-of-hunger-released-in-october-2017">2017 Global Hunger Index: The Inequalities of Hunger (released in October 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10#2016-global-hunger-index-getting-to-zero-hunger-released-in-october-2016">2016 Global Hunger Index: Getting to Zero Hunger (released in October 2016) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11#2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-the-challenge-of-hunger-released-in-october-2015">2015 Global Hunger Index: Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger (released in October 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12#state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2015-released-in-may-2015">State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015 (released in May 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13#global-hunger-index-2014">Global Hunger Index 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2014">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15#global-hunger-index-2013">Global Hunger Index 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=16#food-wastage-footprints-impacts-on-natural-resources-2013">Food Wastage Footprints: Impacts on Natural Resources (2013)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17#the-state-of-food-and-agriculture-2013">The State of Food and Agriculture 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=18#nss-66th-round-report-titled-perceived-adequacy-of-food-consumption-in-indian-households-july-2009-june-2010-span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serif-font-sizemediumpublished-in-february-2013span">NSS 66th Round Report titled: Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households July 2009-June 2010 (published in February, 2013)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19#summary-of-the-national-food-security-bill-2013">Summary of the National Food Security Bill 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20#2013-hunger-report-within-reach-global-development-goals-2012">2013 Hunger Report-Within Reach Global Development Goals (2012)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2012">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#oecd-fao-agricultural-outlook-2012-2021">OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2012-2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#global-monitoring-report-2012-food-prices-nutrition-and-the-millennium-development-goals">Global Monitoring Report 2012: Food Prices, Nutrition, and the Millennium Development Goals</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23#state-of-world-population-2011">State of World Population 2011</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#food-sovereignty-reclaiming-the-global-food-system-2011">Food sovereignty: Reclaiming the global food system (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-how-does-international-price-volatility-affect-domestic-economies-and-food-security-2011">The State of Food Insecurity in the World: How does international price volatility affect domestic economies and food security? (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25#nourish-south-asia-grow-a-better-future-for-regional-food-justice">Nourish South Asia: Grow a better future for regional food justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#global-food-losses-and-food-waste-extent-causes-and-prevention-food-and-agriculture-organization-2011">Global Food Losses and Food Waste: Extent, Causes and Prevention, Food and Agriculture Organization (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#2010-global-hunger-index">2010 Global Hunger Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2008">The State of Food Insecurity in the World-2008 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />According to the <a name="global-hunger-index-2014">Global Hunger Index 2014</a>: The Challenge of Hidden Hunger, prepared by International Food Policy Research Institute, Welthungerhilfe and Concern Worldwide (please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/ghi14.pdf" title="GHI2014" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/ghi14.pdf" title="GHI2014">click here</a> to download):<br /><br />• The 2014 GHI examines levels of hunger in 120 developing countries and countries in transition and scores them based on three equally weight ed indicators: the proportion of people who are undernourished, the proportion of children under five who are underweight, and the mortality rate of children under five. An increase in a country’s GHI score indicates that the hunger situation is worsening, while a decrease in the score indicates improvement in the country’s hunger situation.<br /><br />• In 2005-2006, 43.5 percent of children below 5 years of age were underweight. However, provisional data from the <span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">Ministry of Women and Child Development (India) and UNICEF (India) shows that </span>30.7 percent of children under five were underweight in 2013-2014. This means that the prevalence of underweight in children fell by almost 13 percentage points between 2005–2006 and 2013–2014. India no longer ranks second-to-last in the world on underweight in children. Instead, it has moved into the 120th spot among 128 countries.<br /><br />• Progress in dealing with underweight helped India’s 2014 GHI score fall to 17.8. Its GHI score declined by 26 percent, or 6.4 points, between the 2005 GHI and the 2014 GHI, outpacing the drop seen in other countries in South Asia in the same time period.<br /><br />• India now ranks 55th out of 76 countries, before Bangladesh and Pakistan, but still trails behind neighboring Nepal (rank 44) and Sri Lanka (rank 39). While no longer in the “alarming” category, India’s hunger status is still classified as “serious”, according to the GHI.<br /><br />• Many factors may have contributed to the improvement in hunger situation. Since the last undernutrition data became available, the Indian government rolled out and expanded several programs that targeted a mix of direct and indirect causes of undernutrition. Nutrition-specific interventions that were scaled up after 2006 include (1) a final push to expand the Integrated Child Development Services program that aims to improve the health, nutrition, and development of children in India and establish 1.4 million centers; and (2) the launch of the National Rural Health Mission, a community-based outreach and facility-based health initiative to deliver essential health services to rural India (Avula et al. 2013).<br /><br />• Indirect factors that reduced hunger are the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, a rural jobs program, and reforms in several states to the Public Distribution System, which distributes food to the poor.<br /><br />• Efforts have also been made to create an enabling environment for nutrition. Within the context of India’s decentralized governance system, state governments have taken ownership of nutrition and tried to strengthen delivery of targeted nutrition efforts. The state of Maharashtra was the first of several to bring high-level political and bureaucratic leadership to nutrition through a Nutrition Mission, a program with greater flexibility and freedom than usual (Gillespie et al. 2013). Another key element in the enabling environment for food security and nutrition in India was the creation of a body called the Commissioners to the Supreme Court on the Right to Food Act, a group that supports independent monitoring of the delivery of food-based programs like the Integrated Child Development Services program and the Public Distribution System.<br /><br />• A staggering 2 billion people get so little essential vitamins and minerals from the foods they eat that they remain undernourished globally.<br /><br />• While great strides have been made to feed the world, 805 million people worldwide are still chronically undernourished because they don’t get enough to eat.<br /><br />• Since 1990, hunger in the developing world has fallen by 39 percent, and 26 countries have reduced their scores by 50 percent or more.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span class="current">13</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15" class="articlepagination">15</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19" class="articlepagination">19</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20" class="articlepagination">20</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21" class="articlepagination">21</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22" class="articlepagination">22</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23" class="articlepagination">23</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24" class="articlepagination">24</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25" class="articlepagination">25</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26" class="articlepagination">26</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="12"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. 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