Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);} else {$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> Hunger / HDI | Hunger Overview </title> <meta name="description" content=" KEY TRENDS • As per the 2019 Global Hunger Index report, neighbouring countries such as China (GHI score: 6.5; GHI rank: 25), Sri Lanka (GHI score: 17.1; GHI rank: 66), Myanmar (GHI score: 19.8; GHI rank: 69), Nepal (GHI score: 20.8; GHI rank: 73), Bangladesh (GHI score:..."/> <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&ver=3.8.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/> <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/> <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin > <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js"> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true"); 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href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput hunger-hdi"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2#2022-global-hunger-index-food-systems-transformation-and-local-governance39-released-in-october-2022">2022 Global Hunger Index: Food Systems Transformation and Local Governance' (released in October 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3#2022-edition-of-the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-sofi-report">2022 edition of The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#another-perfect-storm-released-in-may-2022">Another Perfect Storm? (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#2021-global-hunger-indexnbsp-hunger-and-food-systems-in-conflict-settings-released-in-october-2021">2021 Global Hunger Index -- Hunger and Food Systems in Conflict Settings (released in October, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#statement-of-ministry-of-women-and-child-development-on-global-hunger-report-2021-dated-15th-october-2021">Statement of Ministry of Women and Child Development on Global Hunger Report 2021 dated 15th October, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#the-hunger-virus-multiplies-released-on-9th-july-2021">The Hunger Virus Multiplies (released on 9th July, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#2020-global-hunger-index-one-decade-to-zero-hunger-linking-health-and-sustainable-food-systems-released-in-october-2020">2020 Global Hunger Index: One Decade to Zero Hunger -- Linking Health and Sustainable Food Systems (released in October, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6#the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-2020-transforming-food-systems-for-affordable-healthy-diets-released-in-july-2020">The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020: Transforming Food Systems for Affordable Healthy Diets (released in July 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7#2019-global-hunger-index-the-challenge-of-hunger-and-climate-change-released-in-october-2019">2019 Global Hunger Index: The Challenge of Hunger and Climate Change (released in October, 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8#2018-global-hunger-index-forced-migration-and-hunger">2018 Global Hunger Index: Forced Migration and Hunger</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9#2017-global-hunger-index-the-inequalities-of-hunger-released-in-october-2017">2017 Global Hunger Index: The Inequalities of Hunger (released in October 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10#2016-global-hunger-index-getting-to-zero-hunger-released-in-october-2016">2016 Global Hunger Index: Getting to Zero Hunger (released in October 2016) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11#2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-the-challenge-of-hunger-released-in-october-2015">2015 Global Hunger Index: Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger (released in October 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12#state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2015-released-in-may-2015">State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015 (released in May 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13#global-hunger-index-2014">Global Hunger Index 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2014">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15#global-hunger-index-2013">Global Hunger Index 2013</a> </li> <li> <a 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(2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25#nourish-south-asia-grow-a-better-future-for-regional-food-justice">Nourish South Asia: Grow a better future for regional food justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#global-food-losses-and-food-waste-extent-causes-and-prevention-food-and-agriculture-organization-2011">Global Food Losses and Food Waste: Extent, Causes and Prevention, Food and Agriculture Organization (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#2010-global-hunger-index">2010 Global Hunger Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2008">The State of Food Insecurity in the World-2008 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify">According to the <a name="nss-66th-round-report-titled-perceived-adequacy-of-food-consumption-in-indian-households-july-2009-june-2010-span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serif-font-sizemediumpublished-in-february-2013span">NSS 66th Round Report titled: Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households July 2009-June 2010 <span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">(published in February, 2013)</span></a>, MoSPI, GoI, <a href="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_report_547.pdf" title="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_report_547.pdf">http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_report_547.pdf</a>:<br /><br />• The report is based on information collected during 2009-10 from 100794 households in 7428 villages and 5263 urban blocks spread over the entire country.<br /><br /><strong>TRENDS IN PERCEIVED ADEQUACY OF FOOD, 1993-94 TO 2009-10</strong><br /><br />• The all-India percentage of households reporting getting two square meals every day throughout the year has gradually increased over the last 16 years from 94.5% to about 99% in rural India and from about 98% to 99.6% in urban India. The gap between the rural and urban percentages has narrowed appreciably.<br /><br />• The proportion of rural households reporting not getting two square meals every day in any month of the year has dropped from 0.9% to 0.2% in rural India between 1993-94 and 2009-10, while the corresponding proportion of urban households has dropped from 0.5% to 0.0%.<br /><br />• The proportion of rural households reporting not getting two square meals every day in some months of the year has fallen from 4.2% to 0.9% in rural India and from 1.1% to 0.3% in urban India over the 16-year period.<br /><br /><strong>INTER-STATE VARIATION</strong><br /><br />• In rural India the percentage of households not perceiving themselves as getting adequate food throughout the year was 2.1% or less in all major States except West Bengal (4.6%) and Odisha (4.0%). In these two States, about 3.8-3.9% rural households reported that they did not get adequate food every day in some months.<br /><br />• 1.2% of rural households in Assam, 1.1% in Bihar, and 1.0% in Chhattisgarh reported not getting adequate food every day in some months.<br /><br />• As many as 0.8% of rural households in Bihar and 0.6% in West Bengal reported that they did not get enough food every day in any month of the year.<br /><br />• In urban India the percentage of households not perceiving themselves as getting adequate food throughout the year was less than 1.3% in all major States except Madhya Pradesh, where it was 2.5%.<br /><br />• In urban India the percentage of households reporting that they did not get enough food every day in any month of the year was 0.1% or less in every major State except Odisha. In Odisha, 0.6% of urban households belonged to this category, while 0.5% felt that they did not get enough food every day in some months.<br /><br /><strong>VARIATION ACROSS HOUSEHOLD TYPES AND SOCIAL GROUPS</strong><br /><br />• Among different household types in rural India, the percentage of households perceiving themselves as not getting enough food every day throughout the year was 1.1% or less for all household types except agricultural labour households. Among agricultural labour households, 1.9% reported not getting enough food every day in some months and 0.2% reported not getting enough food every day in any month of the year.<br /><br />• Among rural agricultural labour households the percentage reporting insufficient food in some months was as high as 12% in Manipur, 10% in Odisha, 6.3% in West Bengal, and 6% in Tripura.<br /><br />• In the rural sector, the percentage of households reporting adequate food intake in only some months of the year was 1.8% for Scheduled Tribes, 1.3% for Scheduled Castes, 0.4% for Other Backward Classes and 0.9% for Others.<br /><br />• In the urban sector the Scheduled Castes had a noticeably higher percentage of households reporting adequate food intake in only some months of the year than the rest (0.8% compared to 0.2-0.3% for all other groups).<br /><br /><strong>MONTHS OF FOOD INADEQUACY</strong><br /><br />• Perceived food inadequacy was most common in the months of January and February for West Bengal and Odisha, February and March for Assam, and March for Chhattisgarh.<br /><br />• Among households reporting food inadequacy in some months of the year, the most commonly reported number of scarcity months was ‘2’. This was followed by ‘3’. More than 4 months of food scarcity were reported by very few households.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13" class="articlepagination">13</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15" class="articlepagination">15</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span class="current">18</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19" class="articlepagination">19</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20" class="articlepagination">20</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21" class="articlepagination">21</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22" class="articlepagination">22</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23" class="articlepagination">23</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24" class="articlepagination">24</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25" class="articlepagination">25</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26" class="articlepagination">26</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=18"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="12"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. 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href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput hunger-hdi"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2#2022-global-hunger-index-food-systems-transformation-and-local-governance39-released-in-october-2022">2022 Global Hunger Index: Food Systems Transformation and Local Governance' (released in October 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3#2022-edition-of-the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-sofi-report">2022 edition of The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#another-perfect-storm-released-in-may-2022">Another Perfect Storm? (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#2021-global-hunger-indexnbsp-hunger-and-food-systems-in-conflict-settings-released-in-october-2021">2021 Global Hunger Index -- Hunger and Food Systems in Conflict Settings (released in October, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#statement-of-ministry-of-women-and-child-development-on-global-hunger-report-2021-dated-15th-october-2021">Statement of Ministry of Women and Child Development on Global Hunger Report 2021 dated 15th October, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#the-hunger-virus-multiplies-released-on-9th-july-2021">The Hunger Virus Multiplies (released on 9th July, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#2020-global-hunger-index-one-decade-to-zero-hunger-linking-health-and-sustainable-food-systems-released-in-october-2020">2020 Global Hunger Index: One Decade to Zero Hunger -- Linking Health and Sustainable Food Systems (released in October, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6#the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-2020-transforming-food-systems-for-affordable-healthy-diets-released-in-july-2020">The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020: Transforming Food Systems for Affordable Healthy Diets (released in July 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7#2019-global-hunger-index-the-challenge-of-hunger-and-climate-change-released-in-october-2019">2019 Global Hunger Index: The Challenge of Hunger and Climate Change (released in October, 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8#2018-global-hunger-index-forced-migration-and-hunger">2018 Global Hunger Index: Forced Migration and Hunger</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9#2017-global-hunger-index-the-inequalities-of-hunger-released-in-october-2017">2017 Global Hunger Index: The Inequalities of Hunger (released in October 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10#2016-global-hunger-index-getting-to-zero-hunger-released-in-october-2016">2016 Global Hunger Index: Getting to Zero Hunger (released in October 2016) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11#2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-the-challenge-of-hunger-released-in-october-2015">2015 Global Hunger Index: Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger (released in October 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12#state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2015-released-in-may-2015">State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015 (released in May 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13#global-hunger-index-2014">Global Hunger Index 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2014">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15#global-hunger-index-2013">Global Hunger Index 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=16#food-wastage-footprints-impacts-on-natural-resources-2013">Food Wastage Footprints: Impacts on Natural Resources (2013)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17#the-state-of-food-and-agriculture-2013">The State of Food and Agriculture 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=18#nss-66th-round-report-titled-perceived-adequacy-of-food-consumption-in-indian-households-july-2009-june-2010-span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serif-font-sizemediumpublished-in-february-2013span">NSS 66th Round Report titled: Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households July 2009-June 2010 (published in February, 2013)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19#summary-of-the-national-food-security-bill-2013">Summary of the National Food Security Bill 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20#2013-hunger-report-within-reach-global-development-goals-2012">2013 Hunger Report-Within Reach Global Development Goals (2012)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2012">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#oecd-fao-agricultural-outlook-2012-2021">OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2012-2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#global-monitoring-report-2012-food-prices-nutrition-and-the-millennium-development-goals">Global Monitoring Report 2012: Food Prices, Nutrition, and the Millennium Development Goals</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23#state-of-world-population-2011">State of World Population 2011</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#food-sovereignty-reclaiming-the-global-food-system-2011">Food sovereignty: Reclaiming the global food system (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-how-does-international-price-volatility-affect-domestic-economies-and-food-security-2011">The State of Food Insecurity in the World: How does international price volatility affect domestic economies and food security? (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25#nourish-south-asia-grow-a-better-future-for-regional-food-justice">Nourish South Asia: Grow a better future for regional food justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#global-food-losses-and-food-waste-extent-causes-and-prevention-food-and-agriculture-organization-2011">Global Food Losses and Food Waste: Extent, Causes and Prevention, Food and Agriculture Organization (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#2010-global-hunger-index">2010 Global Hunger Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2008">The State of Food Insecurity in the World-2008 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify">According to the <a name="nss-66th-round-report-titled-perceived-adequacy-of-food-consumption-in-indian-households-july-2009-june-2010-span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serif-font-sizemediumpublished-in-february-2013span">NSS 66th Round Report titled: Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households July 2009-June 2010 <span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">(published in February, 2013)</span></a>, MoSPI, GoI, <a href="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_report_547.pdf" title="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_report_547.pdf">http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_report_547.pdf</a>:<br /><br />• The report is based on information collected during 2009-10 from 100794 households in 7428 villages and 5263 urban blocks spread over the entire country.<br /><br /><strong>TRENDS IN PERCEIVED ADEQUACY OF FOOD, 1993-94 TO 2009-10</strong><br /><br />• The all-India percentage of households reporting getting two square meals every day throughout the year has gradually increased over the last 16 years from 94.5% to about 99% in rural India and from about 98% to 99.6% in urban India. The gap between the rural and urban percentages has narrowed appreciably.<br /><br />• The proportion of rural households reporting not getting two square meals every day in any month of the year has dropped from 0.9% to 0.2% in rural India between 1993-94 and 2009-10, while the corresponding proportion of urban households has dropped from 0.5% to 0.0%.<br /><br />• The proportion of rural households reporting not getting two square meals every day in some months of the year has fallen from 4.2% to 0.9% in rural India and from 1.1% to 0.3% in urban India over the 16-year period.<br /><br /><strong>INTER-STATE VARIATION</strong><br /><br />• In rural India the percentage of households not perceiving themselves as getting adequate food throughout the year was 2.1% or less in all major States except West Bengal (4.6%) and Odisha (4.0%). In these two States, about 3.8-3.9% rural households reported that they did not get adequate food every day in some months.<br /><br />• 1.2% of rural households in Assam, 1.1% in Bihar, and 1.0% in Chhattisgarh reported not getting adequate food every day in some months.<br /><br />• As many as 0.8% of rural households in Bihar and 0.6% in West Bengal reported that they did not get enough food every day in any month of the year.<br /><br />• In urban India the percentage of households not perceiving themselves as getting adequate food throughout the year was less than 1.3% in all major States except Madhya Pradesh, where it was 2.5%.<br /><br />• In urban India the percentage of households reporting that they did not get enough food every day in any month of the year was 0.1% or less in every major State except Odisha. In Odisha, 0.6% of urban households belonged to this category, while 0.5% felt that they did not get enough food every day in some months.<br /><br /><strong>VARIATION ACROSS HOUSEHOLD TYPES AND SOCIAL GROUPS</strong><br /><br />• Among different household types in rural India, the percentage of households perceiving themselves as not getting enough food every day throughout the year was 1.1% or less for all household types except agricultural labour households. Among agricultural labour households, 1.9% reported not getting enough food every day in some months and 0.2% reported not getting enough food every day in any month of the year.<br /><br />• Among rural agricultural labour households the percentage reporting insufficient food in some months was as high as 12% in Manipur, 10% in Odisha, 6.3% in West Bengal, and 6% in Tripura.<br /><br />• In the rural sector, the percentage of households reporting adequate food intake in only some months of the year was 1.8% for Scheduled Tribes, 1.3% for Scheduled Castes, 0.4% for Other Backward Classes and 0.9% for Others.<br /><br />• In the urban sector the Scheduled Castes had a noticeably higher percentage of households reporting adequate food intake in only some months of the year than the rest (0.8% compared to 0.2-0.3% for all other groups).<br /><br /><strong>MONTHS OF FOOD INADEQUACY</strong><br /><br />• Perceived food inadequacy was most common in the months of January and February for West Bengal and Odisha, February and March for Assam, and March for Chhattisgarh.<br /><br />• Among households reporting food inadequacy in some months of the year, the most commonly reported number of scarcity months was ‘2’. This was followed by ‘3’. 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href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput hunger-hdi"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=2#2022-global-hunger-index-food-systems-transformation-and-local-governance39-released-in-october-2022">2022 Global Hunger Index: Food Systems Transformation and Local Governance' (released in October 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=3#2022-edition-of-the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-sofi-report">2022 edition of The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#another-perfect-storm-released-in-may-2022">Another Perfect Storm? (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#2021-global-hunger-indexnbsp-hunger-and-food-systems-in-conflict-settings-released-in-october-2021">2021 Global Hunger Index -- Hunger and Food Systems in Conflict Settings (released in October, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=4#statement-of-ministry-of-women-and-child-development-on-global-hunger-report-2021-dated-15th-october-2021">Statement of Ministry of Women and Child Development on Global Hunger Report 2021 dated 15th October, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#the-hunger-virus-multiplies-released-on-9th-july-2021">The Hunger Virus Multiplies (released on 9th July, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=5#2020-global-hunger-index-one-decade-to-zero-hunger-linking-health-and-sustainable-food-systems-released-in-october-2020">2020 Global Hunger Index: One Decade to Zero Hunger -- Linking Health and Sustainable Food Systems (released in October, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=6#the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-2020-transforming-food-systems-for-affordable-healthy-diets-released-in-july-2020">The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020: Transforming Food Systems for Affordable Healthy Diets (released in July 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=7#2019-global-hunger-index-the-challenge-of-hunger-and-climate-change-released-in-october-2019">2019 Global Hunger Index: The Challenge of Hunger and Climate Change (released in October, 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=8#2018-global-hunger-index-forced-migration-and-hunger">2018 Global Hunger Index: Forced Migration and Hunger</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=9#2017-global-hunger-index-the-inequalities-of-hunger-released-in-october-2017">2017 Global Hunger Index: The Inequalities of Hunger (released in October 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=10#2016-global-hunger-index-getting-to-zero-hunger-released-in-october-2016">2016 Global Hunger Index: Getting to Zero Hunger (released in October 2016) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=11#2015-global-hunger-index-armed-conflict-and-the-challenge-of-hunger-released-in-october-2015">2015 Global Hunger Index: Armed Conflict and the Challenge of Hunger (released in October 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=12#state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2015-released-in-may-2015">State of Food Insecurity in the World 2015 (released in May 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=13#global-hunger-index-2014">Global Hunger Index 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=14#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2014">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=15#global-hunger-index-2013">Global Hunger Index 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=16#food-wastage-footprints-impacts-on-natural-resources-2013">Food Wastage Footprints: Impacts on Natural Resources (2013)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=17#the-state-of-food-and-agriculture-2013">The State of Food and Agriculture 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=18#nss-66th-round-report-titled-perceived-adequacy-of-food-consumption-in-indian-households-july-2009-june-2010-span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serif-font-sizemediumpublished-in-february-2013span">NSS 66th Round Report titled: Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households July 2009-June 2010 (published in February, 2013)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=19#summary-of-the-national-food-security-bill-2013">Summary of the National Food Security Bill 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=20#2013-hunger-report-within-reach-global-development-goals-2012">2013 Hunger Report-Within Reach Global Development Goals (2012)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=21#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2012">The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#oecd-fao-agricultural-outlook-2012-2021">OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2012-2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=22#global-monitoring-report-2012-food-prices-nutrition-and-the-millennium-development-goals">Global Monitoring Report 2012: Food Prices, Nutrition, and the Millennium Development Goals</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=23#state-of-world-population-2011">State of World Population 2011</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#food-sovereignty-reclaiming-the-global-food-system-2011">Food sovereignty: Reclaiming the global food system (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=24#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-how-does-international-price-volatility-affect-domestic-economies-and-food-security-2011">The State of Food Insecurity in the World: How does international price volatility affect domestic economies and food security? (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=25#nourish-south-asia-grow-a-better-future-for-regional-food-justice">Nourish South Asia: Grow a better future for regional food justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#global-food-losses-and-food-waste-extent-causes-and-prevention-food-and-agriculture-organization-2011">Global Food Losses and Food Waste: Extent, Causes and Prevention, Food and Agriculture Organization (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#2010-global-hunger-index">2010 Global Hunger Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-the-world-2008">The State of Food Insecurity in the World-2008 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html?pgno=26#report-on-the-state-of-food-insecurity-in-rural-india-2009">Report on the State of Food Insecurity in Rural India (2009)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify">According to the <a name="nss-66th-round-report-titled-perceived-adequacy-of-food-consumption-in-indian-households-july-2009-june-2010-span-stylefont-familyarialhelveticasans-serif-font-sizemediumpublished-in-february-2013span">NSS 66th Round Report titled: Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households July 2009-June 2010 <span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">(published in February, 2013)</span></a>, MoSPI, GoI, <a href="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_report_547.pdf" title="http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_report_547.pdf">http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_report_547.pdf</a>:<br /><br />• The report is based on information collected during 2009-10 from 100794 households in 7428 villages and 5263 urban blocks spread over the entire country.<br /><br /><strong>TRENDS IN PERCEIVED ADEQUACY OF FOOD, 1993-94 TO 2009-10</strong><br /><br />• The all-India percentage of households reporting getting two square meals every day throughout the year has gradually increased over the last 16 years from 94.5% to about 99% in rural India and from about 98% to 99.6% in urban India. The gap between the rural and urban percentages has narrowed appreciably.<br /><br />• The proportion of rural households reporting not getting two square meals every day in any month of the year has dropped from 0.9% to 0.2% in rural India between 1993-94 and 2009-10, while the corresponding proportion of urban households has dropped from 0.5% to 0.0%.<br /><br />• The proportion of rural households reporting not getting two square meals every day in some months of the year has fallen from 4.2% to 0.9% in rural India and from 1.1% to 0.3% in urban India over the 16-year period.<br /><br /><strong>INTER-STATE VARIATION</strong><br /><br />• In rural India the percentage of households not perceiving themselves as getting adequate food throughout the year was 2.1% or less in all major States except West Bengal (4.6%) and Odisha (4.0%). In these two States, about 3.8-3.9% rural households reported that they did not get adequate food every day in some months.<br /><br />• 1.2% of rural households in Assam, 1.1% in Bihar, and 1.0% in Chhattisgarh reported not getting adequate food every day in some months.<br /><br />• As many as 0.8% of rural households in Bihar and 0.6% in West Bengal reported that they did not get enough food every day in any month of the year.<br /><br />• In urban India the percentage of households not perceiving themselves as getting adequate food throughout the year was less than 1.3% in all major States except Madhya Pradesh, where it was 2.5%.<br /><br />• In urban India the percentage of households reporting that they did not get enough food every day in any month of the year was 0.1% or less in every major State except Odisha. In Odisha, 0.6% of urban households belonged to this category, while 0.5% felt that they did not get enough food every day in some months.<br /><br /><strong>VARIATION ACROSS HOUSEHOLD TYPES AND SOCIAL GROUPS</strong><br /><br />• Among different household types in rural India, the percentage of households perceiving themselves as not getting enough food every day throughout the year was 1.1% or less for all household types except agricultural labour households. Among agricultural labour households, 1.9% reported not getting enough food every day in some months and 0.2% reported not getting enough food every day in any month of the year.<br /><br />• Among rural agricultural labour households the percentage reporting insufficient food in some months was as high as 12% in Manipur, 10% in Odisha, 6.3% in West Bengal, and 6% in Tripura.<br /><br />• In the rural sector, the percentage of households reporting adequate food intake in only some months of the year was 1.8% for Scheduled Tribes, 1.3% for Scheduled Castes, 0.4% for Other Backward Classes and 0.9% for Others.<br /><br />• In the urban sector the Scheduled Castes had a noticeably higher percentage of households reporting adequate food intake in only some months of the year than the rest (0.8% compared to 0.2-0.3% for all other groups).<br /><br /><strong>MONTHS OF FOOD INADEQUACY</strong><br /><br />• Perceived food inadequacy was most common in the months of January and February for West Bengal and Odisha, February and March for Assam, and March for Chhattisgarh.<br /><br />• Among households reporting food inadequacy in some months of the year, the most commonly reported number of scarcity months was ‘2’. This was followed by ‘3’. 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According to the NSS 66th Round Report titled: Perceived Adequacy of Food Consumption in Indian Households July 2009-June 2010 (published in February, 2013), MoSPI, GoI, http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/nss_report_547.pdf: |
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