Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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<html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]-->
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        Law & Justice | Corruption    </title>
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KEY TRENDS

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&bull; According to the CMS-India&nbsp;Corruption&nbsp;Study 2018, among states, 73 percent households in Telangana, 38 percent in Tamil Nadu, 36 percent in Karnataka, 35 percent in Bihar, 29 percent in Delhi, 23 percent in Madhya Pradesh; 22 percent in Punjab..."/>
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KEY TRENDS

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&bull; According to the CMS-India&nbsp;Corruption&nbsp;Study 2018, among states, 73 percent households in Telangana, 38 percent in Tamil Nadu, 36 percent in Karnataka, 35 percent in Bihar, 29 percent in Delhi, 23 percent in Madhya Pradesh; 22 percent in Punjab..." />
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
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                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2#overview-of-corruption-and-anticorruption-developments-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Overview of corruption and anticorruption developments in India (released in January 2022)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2#corruption-perceptions-index-2021-released-in-january-2022">Corruption Perceptions Index 2021 (released in January 2022)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=3#cms-india-corruption-study-2018-2015-to-2018-how-well-are-states-placed">CMS-India Corruption Study 2018: 2015 to 2018-How well are states placed?</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=4#cms-india-corruption-study-2017-perception-and-experience-with-public-services-snapshot-view-for-2005-17">CMS-India Corruption Study 2017: Perception and Experience with Public Services &amp; Snapshot View for 2005-17</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=5#corruption-perceptions-index-2014">Corruption Perceptions Index 2014</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6#corruption-perceptions-index-2013">Corruption Perceptions Index 2013</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=7#global-corruption-barometer-2013">Global Corruption Barometer 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=8#transparency-internationalrsquos-2011-corruption-perceptions-index">Transparency International&rsquo;s 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=9#india-corruption-study-ics-2010">India Corruption Study (ICS) 2010</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=10#india-against-corruption-campaign">India against Corruption campaign</a>
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                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#global-corruption-barometer-2010">Global Corruption Barometer 2010</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#the-drivers-and-dynamics-of-illicit-financial-flows-from-india-1948-2008-released-in-2010">The Drivers and Dynamics of Illicit Financial Flows from India: 1948-2008 (released in 2010)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#open-budget-survey-2010">Open Budget Survey 2010</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#2010-corruption-perceptions-index-cpi">2010 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)</a>
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#global-corruption-barometer-2009">Global Corruption Barometer 2009</a>
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                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#open-budgets-transform-lives-the-open-budget-survey-2008">Open Budgets, Transform Lives: The Open Budget Survey 2008</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#india-corruption-study-2007">India Corruption Study 2007</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=13#india-corruption-studyndash2005">India Corruption Study&ndash;2005</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14#vision-foundation39s-2005-social-audit-gram-sabha-and-panchayati-raj-document">Vision Foundation&#39;s (2005) Social Audit-Gram Sabha and Panchayati Raj-document</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14#11th-five-year-plan">11th Five Year Plan</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
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                             </span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><h3 style="text-align:justify"><u><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">State-level highlights</span></u></h3><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium"><strong>Kerala:</strong> All 11 public services* considered for the study are ranked as the least corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Himachal Pradesh:</strong> Most services in the State are ranked as relatively lower corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Gujarat: </strong>Overall the State is ranked as less corrupt in comparison to other States. However certain services like Education, Land Administration and Judiciary are relatively ranked as more corrupt in comparison to others services in the State.<br /><strong>Andhra Pradesh:</strong> Govt Hospital and Water Supply services are ranked more corrupt in comparison to other services in the State.<br /><strong>Maharashtra:</strong> Municpal services in the State rank among the top five corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Chattisgarh:</strong> On the corruption index all the services in the State are much better ranked than the parent State Madhya Pradesh<br /><strong>Punjab:</strong> PDS, Police, Judiciary and Municipal services are ranked more corrupt in comparison to other services in the State.<br /><strong>West Bengal: </strong>Water Supply service in the State is ranked as the most corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Orissa: </strong>Judiciary ranks among the top four corrupt in the country<br /><strong>Uttar Pradesh:</strong> Electricity, Schools and Income Tax figure high in the corruption rankings.<br /><strong>Delhi:</strong> PDS in Delhi is ranked as the second most corrupt in the country<br /><strong>Tamil Nadu:</strong> While over all the State ranks 12th on the Corruption Index, Schools, Hospital, Income Tax and Municipalities rank among the top corrupt in the country. This is surprising given that the State has one of the best health infrastructure and also ranks quite high on the Education Development Index.<br /><strong>Haryana: </strong>Schools, Land Administration and Police figure among the top corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Jharkhand:</strong> On the corruption index all the services in the State are much better ranked than the parent State Bihar.<br /><strong>Assam:</strong> Police is the most corrupt in the country. Electricity figures among the top corrupt.<br /><strong>Rajasthan:</strong> Judiciary ranks among the less corrupt in the country<br /><strong>Karnataka: </strong>The state ranks fourth on the corruption index because key services like Income Tax, Judiciary, Municipalities &amp; RFI figure among the top corrupt services in the country. However, Electricity &amp; Schools rank among the least corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Madhya Pradesh: </strong>Despite initiating reforms in service delivery, the State still ranks as third most corrupt among States included in the survey. Only Municipal services are ranked relatively better than other services.<br /><strong>J&amp;K: </strong>Except Hospital &amp; RFI, most other services rank among most corrupt in the country. Not surprising that it is the second most corrupt State.<br /><strong>Bihar: </strong>All the services are ranked among the most corrupt in the country.</span></span><br /><br /><strong><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:small"><em>Note:</em></span></strong><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:small"><em> *The eleven public services are: Police (Crime/Traffic), Judiciary, Land Administration, Municipal Services, Govt. Hospitals, Electricity (Consumers) PDS (Ration Card/Supplies), Income Tax (Individual Assesses), Water Supply, Schools (upto 12th) and Rural Finacial Institutions (Farmers).</em></span><br /><br /><strong><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:small"><em>Source:</em></span></strong><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:small"><em> India Corruption Study&ndash;2005, Transparency India International (TII) and Centre for Media Studies (CMS) </em></span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><h3 style="text-align:justify"><u><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">State of the affairs 2005</span></u></h3><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">According to the <a name="india-corruption-studyndash2005">India Corruption Study&ndash;2005</a>, carried out by Transparency India International (TII) and Centre for Media Studies (CMS), with a sample of 14,405 respondents spread across 20 states, </span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><a href="http://www.prajanet.org/newsroom/internal/tii/ICS2k5_Vol1.pdf" title="http://www.prajanet.org/newsroom/internal/tii/ICS2k5_Vol1.pdf">http://www.prajanet.org/newsroom/internal/tii/ICS2k5_Vol1.pdf</a><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">: </span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;One-third of citizens think that &ldquo;both the officials concerned and the users&rdquo; of these eleven services know how much to be paid as &ldquo;extra&rdquo; to get a job done or attended to. The eleven public services are: Police (Crime/Traffic), Judiciary, Land Administration, Municipal Services, Govt. Hospitals, Electricity (Consumers) PDS (Ration Card/Supplies), Income Tax (Individual Assesses), Water Supply, Schools (upto 12th) and Rural Finacial Institutions (Farmers).</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;Police stands out high on the corruption index. Judiciary (lower Courts) and Land Administration are rated next only to Police. The corruption in Government Hospitals is mostly to do with non-availability of medicines, getting admission, consultations with doctors and availing diagnostic services. Despite reforms, electricity service figure high on corruption index. PDS figures lower in the corruption index score because the problem of common man dealing with services is more to do with leakages in the system rather than direct monetary corruption.</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;Kerala stands out as the least corrupt State in India. Bihar, on the other, is the most corrupt State. Jammu &amp; Kashmir is next only to Bihar. In the context of all the eleven services, Bihar stands out far-ahead as the most corrupt State. Himachal Pradesh perhaps is less corrupt &ndash; even compared to States like Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra or Gujarat. Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan and Assam, on the other, also are on the top of corruption.</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;Three fourths of those who had interacted with Police department in the last one year are not happy with the services. 88 percent perceive the police department to be corrupt</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;In Judiciary, of those who paid bribe, 41 % had paid to influence judgment, 31 % to speed up or delay judgment, 28 percent to get routine jobs like listing of case or to get copy of documents</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">                                                                    <br>
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2#overview-of-corruption-and-anticorruption-developments-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Overview of corruption and anticorruption developments in India (released in January 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2#corruption-perceptions-index-2021-released-in-january-2022">Corruption Perceptions Index 2021 (released in January 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=3#cms-india-corruption-study-2018-2015-to-2018-how-well-are-states-placed">CMS-India Corruption Study 2018: 2015 to 2018-How well are states placed?</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=4#cms-india-corruption-study-2017-perception-and-experience-with-public-services-snapshot-view-for-2005-17">CMS-India Corruption Study 2017: Perception and Experience with Public Services &amp; Snapshot View for 2005-17</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=5#corruption-perceptions-index-2014">Corruption Perceptions Index 2014</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6#corruption-perceptions-index-2013">Corruption Perceptions Index 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=7#global-corruption-barometer-2013">Global Corruption Barometer 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=8#transparency-internationalrsquos-2011-corruption-perceptions-index">Transparency International&rsquo;s 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=9#india-corruption-study-ics-2010">India Corruption Study (ICS) 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=10#india-against-corruption-campaign">India against Corruption campaign</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#global-corruption-barometer-2010">Global Corruption Barometer 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#the-drivers-and-dynamics-of-illicit-financial-flows-from-india-1948-2008-released-in-2010">The Drivers and Dynamics of Illicit Financial Flows from India: 1948-2008 (released in 2010)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#open-budget-survey-2010">Open Budget Survey 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#2010-corruption-perceptions-index-cpi">2010 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#global-corruption-barometer-2009">Global Corruption Barometer 2009</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#open-budgets-transform-lives-the-open-budget-survey-2008">Open Budgets, Transform Lives: The Open Budget Survey 2008</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#india-corruption-study-2007">India Corruption Study 2007</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=13#india-corruption-studyndash2005">India Corruption Study&ndash;2005</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14#vision-foundation39s-2005-social-audit-gram-sabha-and-panchayati-raj-document">Vision Foundation&#39;s (2005) Social Audit-Gram Sabha and Panchayati Raj-document</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14#11th-five-year-plan">11th Five Year Plan</a>
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                             </span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><h3 style="text-align:justify"><u><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">State-level highlights</span></u></h3><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium"><strong>Kerala:</strong> All 11 public services* considered for the study are ranked as the least corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Himachal Pradesh:</strong> Most services in the State are ranked as relatively lower corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Gujarat: </strong>Overall the State is ranked as less corrupt in comparison to other States. However certain services like Education, Land Administration and Judiciary are relatively ranked as more corrupt in comparison to others services in the State.<br /><strong>Andhra Pradesh:</strong> Govt Hospital and Water Supply services are ranked more corrupt in comparison to other services in the State.<br /><strong>Maharashtra:</strong> Municpal services in the State rank among the top five corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Chattisgarh:</strong> On the corruption index all the services in the State are much better ranked than the parent State Madhya Pradesh<br /><strong>Punjab:</strong> PDS, Police, Judiciary and Municipal services are ranked more corrupt in comparison to other services in the State.<br /><strong>West Bengal: </strong>Water Supply service in the State is ranked as the most corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Orissa: </strong>Judiciary ranks among the top four corrupt in the country<br /><strong>Uttar Pradesh:</strong> Electricity, Schools and Income Tax figure high in the corruption rankings.<br /><strong>Delhi:</strong> PDS in Delhi is ranked as the second most corrupt in the country<br /><strong>Tamil Nadu:</strong> While over all the State ranks 12th on the Corruption Index, Schools, Hospital, Income Tax and Municipalities rank among the top corrupt in the country. This is surprising given that the State has one of the best health infrastructure and also ranks quite high on the Education Development Index.<br /><strong>Haryana: </strong>Schools, Land Administration and Police figure among the top corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Jharkhand:</strong> On the corruption index all the services in the State are much better ranked than the parent State Bihar.<br /><strong>Assam:</strong> Police is the most corrupt in the country. Electricity figures among the top corrupt.<br /><strong>Rajasthan:</strong> Judiciary ranks among the less corrupt in the country<br /><strong>Karnataka: </strong>The state ranks fourth on the corruption index because key services like Income Tax, Judiciary, Municipalities &amp; RFI figure among the top corrupt services in the country. However, Electricity &amp; Schools rank among the least corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Madhya Pradesh: </strong>Despite initiating reforms in service delivery, the State still ranks as third most corrupt among States included in the survey. Only Municipal services are ranked relatively better than other services.<br /><strong>J&amp;K: </strong>Except Hospital &amp; RFI, most other services rank among most corrupt in the country. Not surprising that it is the second most corrupt State.<br /><strong>Bihar: </strong>All the services are ranked among the most corrupt in the country.</span></span><br /><br /><strong><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:small"><em>Note:</em></span></strong><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:small"><em> *The eleven public services are: Police (Crime/Traffic), Judiciary, Land Administration, Municipal Services, Govt. Hospitals, Electricity (Consumers) PDS (Ration Card/Supplies), Income Tax (Individual Assesses), Water Supply, Schools (upto 12th) and Rural Finacial Institutions (Farmers).</em></span><br /><br /><strong><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:small"><em>Source:</em></span></strong><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:small"><em> India Corruption Study&ndash;2005, Transparency India International (TII) and Centre for Media Studies (CMS) </em></span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><h3 style="text-align:justify"><u><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">State of the affairs 2005</span></u></h3><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">According to the <a name="india-corruption-studyndash2005">India Corruption Study&ndash;2005</a>, carried out by Transparency India International (TII) and Centre for Media Studies (CMS), with a sample of 14,405 respondents spread across 20 states, </span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><a href="http://www.prajanet.org/newsroom/internal/tii/ICS2k5_Vol1.pdf" title="http://www.prajanet.org/newsroom/internal/tii/ICS2k5_Vol1.pdf">http://www.prajanet.org/newsroom/internal/tii/ICS2k5_Vol1.pdf</a><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">: </span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;One-third of citizens think that &ldquo;both the officials concerned and the users&rdquo; of these eleven services know how much to be paid as &ldquo;extra&rdquo; to get a job done or attended to. The eleven public services are: Police (Crime/Traffic), Judiciary, Land Administration, Municipal Services, Govt. Hospitals, Electricity (Consumers) PDS (Ration Card/Supplies), Income Tax (Individual Assesses), Water Supply, Schools (upto 12th) and Rural Finacial Institutions (Farmers).</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;Police stands out high on the corruption index. Judiciary (lower Courts) and Land Administration are rated next only to Police. The corruption in Government Hospitals is mostly to do with non-availability of medicines, getting admission, consultations with doctors and availing diagnostic services. Despite reforms, electricity service figure high on corruption index. PDS figures lower in the corruption index score because the problem of common man dealing with services is more to do with leakages in the system rather than direct monetary corruption.</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;Kerala stands out as the least corrupt State in India. Bihar, on the other, is the most corrupt State. Jammu &amp; Kashmir is next only to Bihar. In the context of all the eleven services, Bihar stands out far-ahead as the most corrupt State. Himachal Pradesh perhaps is less corrupt &ndash; even compared to States like Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra or Gujarat. Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan and Assam, on the other, also are on the top of corruption.</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;Three fourths of those who had interacted with Police department in the last one year are not happy with the services. 88 percent perceive the police department to be corrupt</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;In Judiciary, of those who paid bribe, 41 % had paid to influence judgment, 31 % to speed up or delay judgment, 28 percent to get routine jobs like listing of case or to get copy of documents</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">                                                                    <br>
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2#overview-of-corruption-and-anticorruption-developments-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Overview of corruption and anticorruption developments in India (released in January 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2#corruption-perceptions-index-2021-released-in-january-2022">Corruption Perceptions Index 2021 (released in January 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=3#cms-india-corruption-study-2018-2015-to-2018-how-well-are-states-placed">CMS-India Corruption Study 2018: 2015 to 2018-How well are states placed?</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=4#cms-india-corruption-study-2017-perception-and-experience-with-public-services-snapshot-view-for-2005-17">CMS-India Corruption Study 2017: Perception and Experience with Public Services &amp; Snapshot View for 2005-17</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=5#corruption-perceptions-index-2014">Corruption Perceptions Index 2014</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6#corruption-perceptions-index-2013">Corruption Perceptions Index 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=7#global-corruption-barometer-2013">Global Corruption Barometer 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=8#transparency-internationalrsquos-2011-corruption-perceptions-index">Transparency International&rsquo;s 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=9#india-corruption-study-ics-2010">India Corruption Study (ICS) 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=10#india-against-corruption-campaign">India against Corruption campaign</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#global-corruption-barometer-2010">Global Corruption Barometer 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#the-drivers-and-dynamics-of-illicit-financial-flows-from-india-1948-2008-released-in-2010">The Drivers and Dynamics of Illicit Financial Flows from India: 1948-2008 (released in 2010)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#open-budget-survey-2010">Open Budget Survey 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#2010-corruption-perceptions-index-cpi">2010 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#global-corruption-barometer-2009">Global Corruption Barometer 2009</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#open-budgets-transform-lives-the-open-budget-survey-2008">Open Budgets, Transform Lives: The Open Budget Survey 2008</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#india-corruption-study-2007">India Corruption Study 2007</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=13#india-corruption-studyndash2005">India Corruption Study&ndash;2005</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14#vision-foundation39s-2005-social-audit-gram-sabha-and-panchayati-raj-document">Vision Foundation&#39;s (2005) Social Audit-Gram Sabha and Panchayati Raj-document</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14#11th-five-year-plan">11th Five Year Plan</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
                                                                                    </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                                                    <div>
                             </span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><h3 style="text-align:justify"><u><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">State-level highlights</span></u></h3><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:medium"><strong>Kerala:</strong> All 11 public services* considered for the study are ranked as the least corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Himachal Pradesh:</strong> Most services in the State are ranked as relatively lower corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Gujarat: </strong>Overall the State is ranked as less corrupt in comparison to other States. However certain services like Education, Land Administration and Judiciary are relatively ranked as more corrupt in comparison to others services in the State.<br /><strong>Andhra Pradesh:</strong> Govt Hospital and Water Supply services are ranked more corrupt in comparison to other services in the State.<br /><strong>Maharashtra:</strong> Municpal services in the State rank among the top five corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Chattisgarh:</strong> On the corruption index all the services in the State are much better ranked than the parent State Madhya Pradesh<br /><strong>Punjab:</strong> PDS, Police, Judiciary and Municipal services are ranked more corrupt in comparison to other services in the State.<br /><strong>West Bengal: </strong>Water Supply service in the State is ranked as the most corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Orissa: </strong>Judiciary ranks among the top four corrupt in the country<br /><strong>Uttar Pradesh:</strong> Electricity, Schools and Income Tax figure high in the corruption rankings.<br /><strong>Delhi:</strong> PDS in Delhi is ranked as the second most corrupt in the country<br /><strong>Tamil Nadu:</strong> While over all the State ranks 12th on the Corruption Index, Schools, Hospital, Income Tax and Municipalities rank among the top corrupt in the country. This is surprising given that the State has one of the best health infrastructure and also ranks quite high on the Education Development Index.<br /><strong>Haryana: </strong>Schools, Land Administration and Police figure among the top corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Jharkhand:</strong> On the corruption index all the services in the State are much better ranked than the parent State Bihar.<br /><strong>Assam:</strong> Police is the most corrupt in the country. Electricity figures among the top corrupt.<br /><strong>Rajasthan:</strong> Judiciary ranks among the less corrupt in the country<br /><strong>Karnataka: </strong>The state ranks fourth on the corruption index because key services like Income Tax, Judiciary, Municipalities &amp; RFI figure among the top corrupt services in the country. However, Electricity &amp; Schools rank among the least corrupt in the country.<br /><strong>Madhya Pradesh: </strong>Despite initiating reforms in service delivery, the State still ranks as third most corrupt among States included in the survey. Only Municipal services are ranked relatively better than other services.<br /><strong>J&amp;K: </strong>Except Hospital &amp; RFI, most other services rank among most corrupt in the country. Not surprising that it is the second most corrupt State.<br /><strong>Bihar: </strong>All the services are ranked among the most corrupt in the country.</span></span><br /><br /><strong><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:small"><em>Note:</em></span></strong><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:small"><em> *The eleven public services are: Police (Crime/Traffic), Judiciary, Land Administration, Municipal Services, Govt. Hospitals, Electricity (Consumers) PDS (Ration Card/Supplies), Income Tax (Individual Assesses), Water Supply, Schools (upto 12th) and Rural Finacial Institutions (Farmers).</em></span><br /><br /><strong><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:small"><em>Source:</em></span></strong><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:small"><em> India Corruption Study&ndash;2005, Transparency India International (TII) and Centre for Media Studies (CMS) </em></span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><h3 style="text-align:justify"><u><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">State of the affairs 2005</span></u></h3><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">According to the <a name="india-corruption-studyndash2005">India Corruption Study&ndash;2005</a>, carried out by Transparency India International (TII) and Centre for Media Studies (CMS), with a sample of 14,405 respondents spread across 20 states, </span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><a href="http://www.prajanet.org/newsroom/internal/tii/ICS2k5_Vol1.pdf" title="http://www.prajanet.org/newsroom/internal/tii/ICS2k5_Vol1.pdf">http://www.prajanet.org/newsroom/internal/tii/ICS2k5_Vol1.pdf</a><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">: </span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><br /><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;One-third of citizens think that &ldquo;both the officials concerned and the users&rdquo; of these eleven services know how much to be paid as &ldquo;extra&rdquo; to get a job done or attended to. The eleven public services are: Police (Crime/Traffic), Judiciary, Land Administration, Municipal Services, Govt. Hospitals, Electricity (Consumers) PDS (Ration Card/Supplies), Income Tax (Individual Assesses), Water Supply, Schools (upto 12th) and Rural Finacial Institutions (Farmers).</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;Police stands out high on the corruption index. Judiciary (lower Courts) and Land Administration are rated next only to Police. The corruption in Government Hospitals is mostly to do with non-availability of medicines, getting admission, consultations with doctors and availing diagnostic services. Despite reforms, electricity service figure high on corruption index. PDS figures lower in the corruption index score because the problem of common man dealing with services is more to do with leakages in the system rather than direct monetary corruption.</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;Kerala stands out as the least corrupt State in India. Bihar, on the other, is the most corrupt State. Jammu &amp; Kashmir is next only to Bihar. In the context of all the eleven services, Bihar stands out far-ahead as the most corrupt State. Himachal Pradesh perhaps is less corrupt &ndash; even compared to States like Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra or Gujarat. Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan and Assam, on the other, also are on the top of corruption.</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;Three fourths of those who had interacted with Police department in the last one year are not happy with the services. 88 percent perceive the police department to be corrupt</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">&iuml;&fnof;&tilde;&nbsp;In Judiciary, of those who paid bribe, 41 % had paid to influence judgment, 31 % to speed up or delay judgment, 28 percent to get routine jobs like listing of case or to get copy of documents</span></p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p><div style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</div><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:medium">                                                                    <br>
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Corruption

What's Inside Overview of corruption and anticorruption developments in India (released in January 2022) Corruption Perceptions Index 2021 (released in January 2022) CMS-India Corruption Study 2018: 2015 to 2018-How well are states placed? CMS-India Corruption Study 2017: Perception and Experience with Public Services & Snapshot View for 2005-17 Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 Corruption Perceptions Index 2013 Global Corruption Barometer 2013 Transparency International’s 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index India Corruption Study (ICS) 2010 India against Corruption campaign More Global Corruption Barometer 2010 The Drivers and Dynamics of Illicit Financial Flows from India: 1948-2008 (released in 2010) Open Budget Survey 2010 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) Global Corruption Barometer 2009 Open Budgets, Transform Lives: The Open Budget Survey 2008 India Corruption Study 2007 India Corruption Study–2005 Vision Foundation's (2005) Social Audit-Gram Sabha and Panchayati Raj-document 11th Five Year Plan Less   State-level highlights   Kerala: All 11 public services* considered for the study are ranked as the least corrupt in the country. Himachal Pradesh: Most services in the State are ranked as relatively lower corrupt in the country. Gujarat: Overall the State is ranked as less corrupt in comparison to other States. However certain services like Education, Land Administration and Judiciary are relatively ranked as more corrupt in comparison to others services in the State. Andhra Pradesh: Govt Hospital and Water Supply services are ranked more corrupt in comparison to other services in the State. Maharashtra: Municpal services in the State rank among the top five corrupt in the country. Chattisgarh: On the corruption index all the services in the State are much better ranked than the parent State Madhya Pradesh Punjab: PDS, Police, Judiciary and Municipal services are ranked more corrupt in comparison to other services in the State. West Bengal: Water Supply service in the State is ranked as the most corrupt in the country. Orissa: Judiciary ranks among the top four corrupt in the country Uttar Pradesh: Electricity, Schools and Income Tax figure high in the corruption rankings. Delhi: PDS in Delhi is ranked as the second most corrupt in the country Tamil Nadu: While over all the State ranks 12th on the Corruption Index, Schools, Hospital, Income Tax and Municipalities rank among the top corrupt in the country. This is surprising given that the State has one of the best health infrastructure and also ranks quite high on the Education Development Index. Haryana: Schools, Land Administration and Police figure among the top corrupt in the country. Jharkhand: On the corruption index all the services in the State are much better ranked than the parent State Bihar. Assam: Police is the most corrupt in the country. Electricity figures among the top corrupt. Rajasthan: Judiciary ranks among the less corrupt in the country Karnataka: The state ranks fourth on the corruption index because key services like Income Tax, Judiciary, Municipalities & RFI figure among the top corrupt services in the country. However, Electricity & Schools rank among the least corrupt in the country. Madhya Pradesh: Despite initiating reforms in service delivery, the State still ranks as third most corrupt among States included in the survey. Only Municipal services are ranked relatively better than other services. J&K: Except Hospital & RFI, most other services rank among most corrupt in the country. Not surprising that it is the second most corrupt State. Bihar: All the services are ranked among the most corrupt in the country. Note: *The eleven public services are: Police (Crime/Traffic), Judiciary, Land Administration, Municipal Services, Govt. Hospitals, Electricity (Consumers) PDS (Ration Card/Supplies), Income Tax (Individual Assesses), Water Supply, Schools (upto 12th) and Rural Finacial Institutions (Farmers). Source: India Corruption Study–2005, Transparency India International (TII) and Centre for Media Studies (CMS)   State of the affairs 2005   According to the India Corruption Study–2005, carried out by Transparency India International (TII) and Centre for Media Studies (CMS), with a sample of 14,405 respondents spread across 20 states,   http://www.prajanet.org/newsroom/internal/tii/ICS2k5_Vol1.pdf:        One-third of citizens think that “both the officials concerned and the users” of these eleven services know how much to be paid as “extra” to get a job done or attended to. The eleven public services are: Police (Crime/Traffic), Judiciary, Land Administration, Municipal Services, Govt. Hospitals, Electricity (Consumers) PDS (Ration Card/Supplies), Income Tax (Individual Assesses), Water Supply, Schools (upto 12th) and Rural Finacial Institutions (Farmers).    Police stands out high on the corruption index. Judiciary (lower Courts) and Land Administration are rated next only to Police. The corruption in Government Hospitals is mostly to do with non-availability of medicines, getting admission, consultations with doctors and availing diagnostic services. Despite reforms, electricity service figure high on corruption index. PDS figures lower in the corruption index score because the problem of common man dealing with services is more to do with leakages in the system rather than direct monetary corruption.    Kerala stands out as the least corrupt State in India. Bihar, on the other, is the most corrupt State. Jammu & Kashmir is next only to Bihar. In the context of all the eleven services, Bihar stands out far-ahead as the most corrupt State. Himachal Pradesh perhaps is less corrupt – even compared to States like Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra or Gujarat. Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan and Assam, on the other, also are on the top of corruption.    Three fourths of those who had interacted with Police department in the last one year are not happy with the services. 88 percent perceive the police department to be corrupt    In Judiciary, of those who paid bribe, 41 % had paid to influence judgment, 31 % to speed up or delay judgment, 28 percent to get routine jobs like listing of case or to get copy of documents       « previous1234567891011121314next »

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