Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'law-justice/corruption-35.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/law-justice/corruption-35.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'law-justice/corruption-35.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/law-justice/corruption-35.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);} else {$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> Law & Justice | Corruption </title> <meta name="description" content=" KEY TRENDS • According to the CMS-India Corruption Study 2018, among states, 73 percent households in Telangana, 38 percent in Tamil Nadu, 36 percent in Karnataka, 35 percent in Bihar, 29 percent in Delhi, 23 percent in Madhya Pradesh; 22 percent in Punjab..."/> <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&ver=3.8.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/> <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/> <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin > <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js"> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true"); });</script> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/js/html5.js"></script> <script src="/js/selectivizr-min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="/css/ie8.css"/> <![endif]--> <meta property="og:title" content="Law & Justice | Corruption" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:description" content=" KEY TRENDS • According to the CMS-India Corruption Study 2018, among states, 73 percent households in Telangana, 38 percent in Tamil Nadu, 36 percent in Karnataka, 35 percent in Bihar, 29 percent in Delhi, 23 percent in Madhya Pradesh; 22 percent in Punjab..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="0" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple1.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple2.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple3.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple4.png"> <style> .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 38% !important; height: 50% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ border-color: #035588 !important; background-color: #035588 !important; } .gsib_a{ height: 30px !important; padding: 2px 8px 1px 6px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ height: 41px !important; } input.gsc-input{ background: none !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 11% !important; width: 87% !important; left: 9% !important; height: 43% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ padding: 10px 10px !important; } .gsc-input-box{ height: 28px !important; } /* .gsib_a { padding: 0px 9px 4px 9px !important; }*/ } @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1920px) { table.gsc-search-box{ width: 15% !important; float: right !important; margin-top: -118px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2 { padding: 6px !important; } } </style> <script> $(function () { $("#accordion").accordion({ event: "click hoverintent" }); }); /* * hoverIntent | Copyright 2011 Brian Cherne * http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html * modified by the jQuery UI team */ $.event.special.hoverintent = { setup: function () { $(this).bind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, teardown: function () { $(this).unbind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, handler: function (event) { var currentX, currentY, timeout, args = arguments, target = $(event.target), previousX = event.pageX, previousY = event.pageY; function track(event) { currentX = event.pageX; currentY = event.pageY; } ; function clear() { target .unbind("mousemove", track) .unbind("mouseout", clear); clearTimeout(timeout); } function handler() { var prop, orig = event; if ((Math.abs(previousX - currentX) + Math.abs(previousY - currentY)) < 7) { clear(); event = $.Event("hoverintent"); for (prop in orig) { if (!(prop in event)) { event[prop] = orig[prop]; } } // Prevent accessing the original event since the new event // is fired asynchronously and the old event is no longer // usable (#6028) delete event.originalEvent; target.trigger(event); } else { previousX = currentX; previousY = currentY; timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); } } timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); target.bind({ mousemove: track, mouseout: clear }); } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-472075-3']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function () { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css?v=1.16"/> <script src="/js/jquery.ui.totop.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/setting.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#616163" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="im4change"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icons/logo-192x192.png"> </head> <body id="top" class="home inner blog"> <div class="background-cover"></div> <div class="wrapper animated"> <header id="theme-header" class="header_inner" style="position: relative;"> <div class="logo inner_logo" style="left:20px !important"> <a title="Home" href="https://im4change.in/"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" class="logo_image" alt="im4change"/> </a> </div> <div class="langhindi" style="color: #000;display:none;" href="https://im4change.in/"> <a class="more-link" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton ">हिन्दी</a> </div> <nav class="fade-in animated2" id="main-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="main-menu"> <ul class="menu" id="menu-main"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" style="left: -40px;"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> </li> <li class="menu-item mega-menu menu-item-type-taxonomy mega-menu menu-item-object-category mega-menu menu-item-has-children parent-list" style=" margin-left: -40px;"><a href="#">KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY <span class="sub-indicator"></span> </a> <div class="mega-menu-block background_menu" style="padding-top:25px;"> <div class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-content"> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html" class="left postionrel">Farm Suicides </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html" class="left postionrel">Unemployment </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html" class="left postionrel">Rural distress </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html" class="left postionrel">Migration </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html" class="left postionrel">Key Facts </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html" class="left postionrel">Debt Trap </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Empowerment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/union-budget-73.html" class="left postionrel">Union Budget And Other Economic Policies </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html" class="left postionrel">Forest and Tribal Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-education-60.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Food </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/displacement-3279.html" class="left postionrel">Displacement </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Work (MG-NREGA) </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/gender-3280.html" class="left postionrel">GENDER </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-information-58.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Information </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/social-audit-48.html" class="left postionrel">Social Audit </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Hunger / HDI</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html" class="left postionrel">Poverty and inequality </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html" class="left postionrel">Malnutrition </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html" class="left postionrel">Public Health </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/education-50.html" class="left postionrel">Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html" class="left postionrel">Hunger Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html" class="left postionrel">HDI Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html" class="left postionrel">PDS/ Ration/ Food Security </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html" class="left postionrel">SDGs </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html" class="left postionrel">Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Environment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html" class="left postionrel">Time Bomb Ticking </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html" class="left postionrel">Water and Sanitation </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html" class="left postionrel">Impact on Agriculture </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Law & Justice</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/social-justice-20500.html" class="left postionrel">Social Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html" class="left postionrel">Access to Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/human-rights-56.html" class="left postionrel">Human Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html" class="left postionrel">Corruption </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html" class="left postionrel">General Insecurity </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html" class="left postionrel">Disaster & Relief </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/nceus_reports.php">NCEUS reports</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children parent-list "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us <span class="sub-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu aboutmenu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html">Objectives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/contactus.php">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/fellowships.php" title="Fellowships">Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php">Workshops</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/research.php">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/links-64">Partners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" id="menu-item-539"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton langlinkfont17">हिन्दी</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- <div style="float: right;"> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=18b4f2e0f11bed3dd"></script> <div class="gcse-search"></div> </div> --> <div class="search-block" style=" margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 7px;"> <form method="get" id="searchform" name="searchform" action="https://im4change.in/search" onsubmit="return searchvalidate();"> <button class="search-button" type="submit" value="Search"></button> <input type="text" id="s" name="qryStr" value="" onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search...') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search...';}"> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="container"> <div id="main-content" class=" main1 container fade-in animated3 sidebar-narrow-left"> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="content" style="width: 900px;min-height: 500px;"> <div class="background_inner innBack" align="center"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/backgrounders/corruptionUNDP-India.jpg" alt="Corruption" class="box_shadow mt5"/> </div> <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent"> <h1 class="cat-box-title">Corruption</h1> <a href="JavaScript:void(0);" onclick="return shareArticle(8);"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/email.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput law-justice"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2#overview-of-corruption-and-anticorruption-developments-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Overview of corruption and anticorruption developments in India (released in January 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2#corruption-perceptions-index-2021-released-in-january-2022">Corruption Perceptions Index 2021 (released in January 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=3#cms-india-corruption-study-2018-2015-to-2018-how-well-are-states-placed">CMS-India Corruption Study 2018: 2015 to 2018-How well are states placed?</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=4#cms-india-corruption-study-2017-perception-and-experience-with-public-services-snapshot-view-for-2005-17">CMS-India Corruption Study 2017: Perception and Experience with Public Services & Snapshot View for 2005-17</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=5#corruption-perceptions-index-2014">Corruption Perceptions Index 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6#corruption-perceptions-index-2013">Corruption Perceptions Index 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=7#global-corruption-barometer-2013">Global Corruption Barometer 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=8#transparency-internationalrsquos-2011-corruption-perceptions-index">Transparency International’s 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=9#india-corruption-study-ics-2010">India Corruption Study (ICS) 2010</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=10#india-against-corruption-campaign">India against Corruption campaign</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#global-corruption-barometer-2010">Global Corruption Barometer 2010</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#the-drivers-and-dynamics-of-illicit-financial-flows-from-india-1948-2008-released-in-2010">The Drivers and Dynamics of Illicit Financial Flows from India: 1948-2008 (released in 2010)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#open-budget-survey-2010">Open Budget Survey 2010</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#2010-corruption-perceptions-index-cpi">2010 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#global-corruption-barometer-2009">Global Corruption Barometer 2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#open-budgets-transform-lives-the-open-budget-survey-2008">Open Budgets, Transform Lives: The Open Budget Survey 2008</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#india-corruption-study-2007">India Corruption Study 2007</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=13#india-corruption-studyndash2005">India Corruption Study–2005</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14#vision-foundation39s-2005-social-audit-gram-sabha-and-panchayati-raj-document">Vision Foundation's (2005) Social Audit-Gram Sabha and Panchayati Raj-document</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14#11th-five-year-plan">11th Five Year Plan</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />According to the report titled: <a name="corruption-perceptions-index-2013">Corruption Perceptions Index 2013</a> by Transparency International,<br /><br /><a href="http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/press/" title="http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/press/">http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/press/</a><br /><br /><a href="http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/results/" title="http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/results/">http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/results/</a>:<br /><br />• India's score stands at 36, the same as it was in 2012. It is among majority of the 177 countries in 2013 having index score below 50, on a scale from 0 (perceived to be highly corrupt) to 100 (perceived to be very clean).<br /><br />• India presently ranks 94 among 177 nations. What is more surprising is that its neighbouring countries like Bhutan (Rank: 31; Score: 63), China (Rank: 80; Score: 40) and Sri Lanka (Rank: 91; Score: 37) are better performers in terms of Corruption Perception Index. Pakistan ranks far below at 127.<br /><br />• India's rank has slipped below by 22 since 2007, exhibiting how major scams like 2G scam, coal allocation scam etc. have tainted its image among the citizens.<br /><br />• The Corruption Perceptions Index 2013 demonstrates that all countries still face the threat of corruption at all levels of government, from the issuing of local permits to the enforcement of laws and regulations.<br /><br />• The Corruption Perceptions Index is based on experts’ opinions of public sector corruption. Countries’ scores can be helped by strong access to information systems and rules governing the behaviour of those in public positions, while a lack of accountability across the public sector coupled with ineffective public institutions hurts these perceptions.</p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span class="current">6</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=13" class="articlepagination">13</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="8"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></p> <p class="comment-form-author"> <label for="commenterName">Name</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input type="text" aria-required="true" size="30" value="" name="commenterName" id="commenterName" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-email"> <label for="commenterEmail">Email</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input aria-required="true" size="30" name="commenterEmail" id="commenterEmail" type="email" value="" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-contact"> <label for="commenterPh">Contact No.</label> <input type="text" size="30" value="" name="commenterPh" id="commenterPh"> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Comment</label> <textarea aria-required="true" required="true" rows="8" cols="45" name="comment" id="comment"></textarea> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Type the characters you see in the image below <span class="required">*</span><br><img class="captchaImg" src="https://im4change.in/securimage_show_art.php?tk=246683277" alt="captcha"/> </label> </p> <input type="text" name="vrcode" required="true"/> <p class="form-submit" style="width: 200px;"> <input type="submit" value="Post Comment" id="submit" name="submit"> </p></form> </div> <style> .ui-widget-content { height: auto !important; } </style> <div id="share-modal"></div> <style> .middleContent a{ background-color: rgba(108,172,228,.2); } .middleContent a:hover{ background-color: #418fde; border-color: #418fde; color: #000; } </style> <script> function shareArticle(article_id) { var options = { modal: true, height: 'auto', width: 600 + 'px' }; $('#share-modal').html(""); $('#share-modal').load('https://im4change.in/share_article?article_id=' + article_id).dialog(options).dialog('open'); } function postShare() { var param = 'article_id=' + $("#article_id").val(); param = param + '&y_name=' + $("#y_name").val(); param = param + '&y_email=' + $("#y_email").val(); param = param + '&f_name=' + $("#f_name").val(); param = param + '&f_email=' + $("#f_email").val(); param = param + '&y_msg=' + $("#y_msg").val(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: 'https://im4change.in/post_share_article', data: param, success: function (response) { $('#share-modal').html("Thank You, Your message posted to "); } }); return false; } </script> </div> </div> <!-- Right Side Section Start --> <!-- MAP Section START --> <aside class="sidebar indexMarg"> <div class="ad-cell"> <a href="https://im4change.in/statemap.php" title=""> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/map_new_version.png?1582080666" alt="India State Map" class="indiamap" width="232" height="252"/> </a> <div class="rightmapbox"> <div id="sideOne" class="docltitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/state-report/india/36" target="_blank">DOCUMENTS/ REPORTS</a></div> <div id="sideTwo" class="statetitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/states.php"target="_blank">STATE DATA/ HDRs.</a></div> </div> <div class="widget widgePadTop"></div> </div> </aside> <!-- MAP Section END --> <aside class="sidebar sidePadbottom"> <div class="rightsmlbox1" > <a href="https://im4change.in/knowledge_gateway" target="_blank" style="color: #035588; font-size: 17px;"> KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY </a> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/newsletter" target="_blank"> NEWSLETTER </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 325px;"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava </p> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/interview-with-prof-ravi-srivastava-on-current-economic-crisis"> <img width="250" height="200" src="/images/interview_video_home.jpg" alt="Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava"/> </a> <!-- <iframe width="250" height="200" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MmaTlntk-wc" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>--> </p> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More videos </a> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <!--div id="sstory" class="rightboxicons"></div---> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/list-success-stories" target="_blank">Success Stories</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/interviews" target="_blank">Interviews</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://www.commoncause.in/page.php?id=10" >Donate</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/marquee" class="isf_link more-link" title="India Focus?" style="border: 4px solid #fdd922;width: 90%;background-color: #fdd922;text-align: center;color: #000000;font-size:18px" target="_blank">India Focus</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 104px !important;"> <a href="https://im4change.in/quarterly_reports.php" target="_blank"> Quarterly Reports on Effect of Economic Slowdown on Employment in India (2008 - 2015) </a> </div> <!-- <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.im4.im4change" target="_blank"> </a></div> --> <!-- <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">Most Visited</h2> </section> --> <!-- accordion Starts here --> <!-- <div id="accordion" class="accordMarg"> </div> --> <!-- accordion ends here --> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Starts here --> <div id="tag_cloud-2" class="widget widget_tag_cloud"> <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">MOST VISITED TAGS</h2> </section> <div class="widget-top wiPdTp"> <div class="stripe-line"></div> </div> <div class="widget-container"> <div class="tagcloud"> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Agriculture" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Agriculture</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Food Security" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Food Security</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Law and Justice" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Law and Justice</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Health" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Health</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Food" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Food</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Corruption" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Corruption</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=farming" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">farming</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Environment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Environment</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Information" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Information</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=NREGS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">NREGS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Human Rights" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Human Rights</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Governance" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Governance</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PDS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PDS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=COVID-19" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">COVID-19</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Land Acquisition" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Land Acquisition</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=mgnrega" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">mgnrega</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farmers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farmers</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=transparency" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">transparency</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Gender" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Gender</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Poverty" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Poverty</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farm Laws" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farm Laws </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Citizenship Amendment Act" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Citizenship Amendment Act </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=CAA NPR NRIC" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">CAA NPR NRIC </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Job Losses" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Job Losses </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Migrant Workers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Migrant Workers </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Unemployment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Unemployment </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PMGKAY" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PMGKAY </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-KISAN" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-KISAN </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-CARES" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-CARES </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=LFPR" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">LFPR </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Ends here --> </aside> <!-- Right Side Section End --> </div> <section class="cat-box cats-review-box footerSec"> <h2 class="cat-box-title vSec CatArcha">Video Archives</h2> <h2 class="cat-box-title CatArchaTitle">Archives</h2> <div class="cat-box-content"> <div class="reviews-cat"> <div class="CatArchaDiv1"> <div class="CatArchaDiv2"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/moving-upstream-luni-fellowship.html" target="_blank"> Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction.html" target="_blank"> 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government... </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire.html" target="_blank"> Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire? </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking.html" target="_blank"> NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking... </a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg" alt=" Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change" target="_blank"> Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="divWidth"> <ul class="divWidthMarg"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies" title="Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)" target="_blank"> Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change" title="Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) " target="_blank"> Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University" title="Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)" target="_blank"> Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India" title="Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)" target="_blank"> Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...</a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <!-- Footer option Starts here --> <div class="footer-bottom fade-in animated4"> <div class="container"> <div class="social-icons icon_flat"> <p class="SocialMargTop"> Website Developed by <a target="_blank" title="Web Development" class="wot right" href="http://www.ravinderkhurana.com/" rel="nofollow"> RAVINDErkHURANA.com</a></p> </div> <div class="alignleft"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html" class="link" title="Objectives">Objectives</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html" class="link" title="About Us">About Us</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php" class="ucwords">Workshops</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/disclaimer/disclaimer-149.html" title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Footer option ends here --> </div> <div id="connect"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6" title="Share on Facebook"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/Facebook.png?1582080640" alt="share on Facebook" class="ImgBorder"/> </a><br/> <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Im4change&url=https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6" title="Share on Twitter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/twitter.png?1582080632" alt="Twitter" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="/feeds" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/rss.png?1582080632" alt="RSS" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a class="feedback-link" id="feedbackFormLink" href="#"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/feedback.png?1582080630" alt="Feedback" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="javascript:function iprl5(){var d=document,z=d.createElement('scr'+'ipt'),b=d.body,l=d.location;try{if(!b)throw(0);d.title='(Saving...) '+d.title;z.setAttribute('src',l.protocol+'//www.instapaper.com/j/WKrH3R7ORD5p?u='+encodeURIComponent(l.href)+'&t='+(new Date().getTime()));b.appendChild(z);}catch(e){alert('Please wait until the page has loaded.');}}iprl5();void(0)" class="bookmarklet" onclick="return explain_bookmarklet();"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/read-it-later.png?1582080632" alt="Read Later" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> </div> <!-- Feedback form Starts here --> <div id="feedbackForm" class="overlay_form" class="ImgBorder"> <h2>Contact Form</h2> <div id="contactform1"> <div id="formleft"> <form id="submitform" action="/contactus.php" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="submitform" value="submitform"/> <input type="hidden" name="salt_key" value="a0e0f2c6a0644a70e57ad2c96829709a"/> <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="feedback"/> <fieldset> <label>Name :</label> <input type="text" name="name" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Email :</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Message :</label> <textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="message" required></textarea> </fieldset> <fieldset> Please enter security code <div class="clear"></div> <input type="text" name="vrcode" class="tbox"/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <input type="submit" class="button" value="Submit"/> <a href="#" id="closefeedbakcformLink">Close</a> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="donate_popup" class="modal" style="max-width: 800px;"> <table width="100%" border="1"> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <b>Support im4change</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="25%" valign="middle"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" alt="" width="100%"/> </td> <td style="padding-left:10px;padding-top:10px;"> <form action="https://im4change.in/donate" method="get"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 10 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 100 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 1000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 50 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 500 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="?" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="right"> <input type="button" name="Pay" value="Pay" style="width: 200px;background-color: rgb(205, 35, 36);color: #ffffff;"/> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </td> </tr> </table> </div><script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tievar = {'go_to': 'Go to...'}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="/js/tie-scripts.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/bootstrap.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/jquery.modal.min.js?1578284310"></script><script> $(document).ready(function() { // tell the autocomplete function to get its data from our php script $('#s').autocomplete({ source: "/autocomplete" }); }); </script> <script src="/vj-main-sw-register.js" async></script> <script>function init(){var imgDefer=document.getElementsByTagName('img');for(var i=0;i<imgDefer.length;i++){if(imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src')){imgDefer[i].setAttribute('src',imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src'))}}} window.onload=init;</script> </body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]Code Context$response->getStatusCode(),($reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '')));$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> Law & Justice | Corruption </title> <meta name="description" content=" KEY TRENDS • According to the CMS-India Corruption Study 2018, among states, 73 percent households in Telangana, 38 percent in Tamil Nadu, 36 percent in Karnataka, 35 percent in Bihar, 29 percent in Delhi, 23 percent in Madhya Pradesh; 22 percent in Punjab..."/> <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&ver=3.8.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/> <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/> <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin > <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js"> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true"); });</script> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/js/html5.js"></script> <script src="/js/selectivizr-min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="/css/ie8.css"/> <![endif]--> <meta property="og:title" content="Law & Justice | Corruption" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:description" content=" KEY TRENDS • According to the CMS-India Corruption Study 2018, among states, 73 percent households in Telangana, 38 percent in Tamil Nadu, 36 percent in Karnataka, 35 percent in Bihar, 29 percent in Delhi, 23 percent in Madhya Pradesh; 22 percent in Punjab..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="0" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple1.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple2.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple3.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple4.png"> <style> .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 38% !important; height: 50% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ border-color: #035588 !important; background-color: #035588 !important; } .gsib_a{ height: 30px !important; padding: 2px 8px 1px 6px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ height: 41px !important; } input.gsc-input{ background: none !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 11% !important; width: 87% !important; left: 9% !important; height: 43% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ padding: 10px 10px !important; } .gsc-input-box{ height: 28px !important; } /* .gsib_a { padding: 0px 9px 4px 9px !important; }*/ } @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1920px) { table.gsc-search-box{ width: 15% !important; float: right !important; margin-top: -118px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2 { padding: 6px !important; } } </style> <script> $(function () { $("#accordion").accordion({ event: "click hoverintent" }); }); /* * hoverIntent | Copyright 2011 Brian Cherne * http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html * modified by the jQuery UI team */ $.event.special.hoverintent = { setup: function () { $(this).bind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, teardown: function () { $(this).unbind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, handler: function (event) { var currentX, currentY, timeout, args = arguments, target = $(event.target), previousX = event.pageX, previousY = event.pageY; function track(event) { currentX = event.pageX; currentY = event.pageY; } ; function clear() { target .unbind("mousemove", track) .unbind("mouseout", clear); clearTimeout(timeout); } function handler() { var prop, orig = event; if ((Math.abs(previousX - currentX) + Math.abs(previousY - currentY)) < 7) { clear(); event = $.Event("hoverintent"); for (prop in orig) { if (!(prop in event)) { event[prop] = orig[prop]; } } // Prevent accessing the original event since the new event // is fired asynchronously and the old event is no longer // usable (#6028) delete event.originalEvent; target.trigger(event); } else { previousX = currentX; previousY = currentY; timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); } } timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); target.bind({ mousemove: track, mouseout: clear }); } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-472075-3']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function () { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css?v=1.16"/> <script src="/js/jquery.ui.totop.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/setting.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#616163" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="im4change"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icons/logo-192x192.png"> </head> <body id="top" class="home inner blog"> <div class="background-cover"></div> <div class="wrapper animated"> <header id="theme-header" class="header_inner" style="position: relative;"> <div class="logo inner_logo" style="left:20px !important"> <a title="Home" href="https://im4change.in/"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" class="logo_image" alt="im4change"/> </a> </div> <div class="langhindi" style="color: #000;display:none;" href="https://im4change.in/"> <a class="more-link" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton ">हिन्दी</a> </div> <nav class="fade-in animated2" id="main-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="main-menu"> <ul class="menu" id="menu-main"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" style="left: -40px;"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> </li> <li class="menu-item mega-menu menu-item-type-taxonomy mega-menu menu-item-object-category mega-menu menu-item-has-children parent-list" style=" margin-left: -40px;"><a href="#">KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY <span class="sub-indicator"></span> </a> <div class="mega-menu-block background_menu" style="padding-top:25px;"> <div class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-content"> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html" class="left postionrel">Farm Suicides </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html" class="left postionrel">Unemployment </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html" class="left postionrel">Rural distress </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html" class="left postionrel">Migration </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html" class="left postionrel">Key Facts </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html" class="left postionrel">Debt Trap </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Empowerment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/union-budget-73.html" class="left postionrel">Union Budget And Other Economic Policies </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html" class="left postionrel">Forest and Tribal Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-education-60.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Food </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/displacement-3279.html" class="left postionrel">Displacement </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Work (MG-NREGA) </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/gender-3280.html" class="left postionrel">GENDER </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-information-58.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Information </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/social-audit-48.html" class="left postionrel">Social Audit </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Hunger / HDI</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html" class="left postionrel">Poverty and inequality </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html" class="left postionrel">Malnutrition </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html" class="left postionrel">Public Health </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/education-50.html" class="left postionrel">Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html" class="left postionrel">Hunger Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html" class="left postionrel">HDI Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html" class="left postionrel">PDS/ Ration/ Food Security </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html" class="left postionrel">SDGs </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html" class="left postionrel">Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Environment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html" class="left postionrel">Time Bomb Ticking </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html" class="left postionrel">Water and Sanitation </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html" class="left postionrel">Impact on Agriculture </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Law & Justice</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/social-justice-20500.html" class="left postionrel">Social Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html" class="left postionrel">Access to Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/human-rights-56.html" class="left postionrel">Human Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html" class="left postionrel">Corruption </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html" class="left postionrel">General Insecurity </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html" class="left postionrel">Disaster & Relief </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/nceus_reports.php">NCEUS reports</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children parent-list "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us <span class="sub-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu aboutmenu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html">Objectives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/contactus.php">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/fellowships.php" title="Fellowships">Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php">Workshops</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/research.php">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/links-64">Partners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" id="menu-item-539"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton langlinkfont17">हिन्दी</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- <div style="float: right;"> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=18b4f2e0f11bed3dd"></script> <div class="gcse-search"></div> </div> --> <div class="search-block" style=" margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 7px;"> <form method="get" id="searchform" name="searchform" action="https://im4change.in/search" onsubmit="return searchvalidate();"> <button class="search-button" type="submit" value="Search"></button> <input type="text" id="s" name="qryStr" value="" onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search...') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search...';}"> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="container"> <div id="main-content" class=" main1 container fade-in animated3 sidebar-narrow-left"> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="content" style="width: 900px;min-height: 500px;"> <div class="background_inner innBack" align="center"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/backgrounders/corruptionUNDP-India.jpg" alt="Corruption" class="box_shadow mt5"/> </div> <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent"> <h1 class="cat-box-title">Corruption</h1> <a href="JavaScript:void(0);" onclick="return shareArticle(8);"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/email.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput law-justice"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2#overview-of-corruption-and-anticorruption-developments-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Overview of corruption and anticorruption developments in India (released in January 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2#corruption-perceptions-index-2021-released-in-january-2022">Corruption Perceptions Index 2021 (released in January 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=3#cms-india-corruption-study-2018-2015-to-2018-how-well-are-states-placed">CMS-India Corruption Study 2018: 2015 to 2018-How well are states placed?</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=4#cms-india-corruption-study-2017-perception-and-experience-with-public-services-snapshot-view-for-2005-17">CMS-India Corruption Study 2017: Perception and Experience with Public Services & Snapshot View for 2005-17</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=5#corruption-perceptions-index-2014">Corruption Perceptions Index 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6#corruption-perceptions-index-2013">Corruption Perceptions Index 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=7#global-corruption-barometer-2013">Global Corruption Barometer 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=8#transparency-internationalrsquos-2011-corruption-perceptions-index">Transparency International’s 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=9#india-corruption-study-ics-2010">India Corruption Study (ICS) 2010</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=10#india-against-corruption-campaign">India against Corruption campaign</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#global-corruption-barometer-2010">Global Corruption Barometer 2010</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#the-drivers-and-dynamics-of-illicit-financial-flows-from-india-1948-2008-released-in-2010">The Drivers and Dynamics of Illicit Financial Flows from India: 1948-2008 (released in 2010)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#open-budget-survey-2010">Open Budget Survey 2010</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#2010-corruption-perceptions-index-cpi">2010 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#global-corruption-barometer-2009">Global Corruption Barometer 2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#open-budgets-transform-lives-the-open-budget-survey-2008">Open Budgets, Transform Lives: The Open Budget Survey 2008</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#india-corruption-study-2007">India Corruption Study 2007</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=13#india-corruption-studyndash2005">India Corruption Study–2005</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14#vision-foundation39s-2005-social-audit-gram-sabha-and-panchayati-raj-document">Vision Foundation's (2005) Social Audit-Gram Sabha and Panchayati Raj-document</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14#11th-five-year-plan">11th Five Year Plan</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />According to the report titled: <a name="corruption-perceptions-index-2013">Corruption Perceptions Index 2013</a> by Transparency International,<br /><br /><a href="http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/press/" title="http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/press/">http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/press/</a><br /><br /><a href="http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/results/" title="http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/results/">http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/results/</a>:<br /><br />• India's score stands at 36, the same as it was in 2012. It is among majority of the 177 countries in 2013 having index score below 50, on a scale from 0 (perceived to be highly corrupt) to 100 (perceived to be very clean).<br /><br />• India presently ranks 94 among 177 nations. What is more surprising is that its neighbouring countries like Bhutan (Rank: 31; Score: 63), China (Rank: 80; Score: 40) and Sri Lanka (Rank: 91; Score: 37) are better performers in terms of Corruption Perception Index. Pakistan ranks far below at 127.<br /><br />• India's rank has slipped below by 22 since 2007, exhibiting how major scams like 2G scam, coal allocation scam etc. have tainted its image among the citizens.<br /><br />• The Corruption Perceptions Index 2013 demonstrates that all countries still face the threat of corruption at all levels of government, from the issuing of local permits to the enforcement of laws and regulations.<br /><br />• The Corruption Perceptions Index is based on experts’ opinions of public sector corruption. Countries’ scores can be helped by strong access to information systems and rules governing the behaviour of those in public positions, while a lack of accountability across the public sector coupled with ineffective public institutions hurts these perceptions.</p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span class="current">6</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=13" class="articlepagination">13</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="8"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></p> <p class="comment-form-author"> <label for="commenterName">Name</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input type="text" aria-required="true" size="30" value="" name="commenterName" id="commenterName" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-email"> <label for="commenterEmail">Email</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input aria-required="true" size="30" name="commenterEmail" id="commenterEmail" type="email" value="" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-contact"> <label for="commenterPh">Contact No.</label> <input type="text" size="30" value="" name="commenterPh" id="commenterPh"> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Comment</label> <textarea aria-required="true" required="true" rows="8" cols="45" name="comment" id="comment"></textarea> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Type the characters you see in the image below <span class="required">*</span><br><img class="captchaImg" src="https://im4change.in/securimage_show_art.php?tk=246683277" alt="captcha"/> </label> </p> <input type="text" name="vrcode" required="true"/> <p class="form-submit" style="width: 200px;"> <input type="submit" value="Post Comment" id="submit" name="submit"> </p></form> </div> <style> .ui-widget-content { height: auto !important; } </style> <div id="share-modal"></div> <style> .middleContent a{ background-color: rgba(108,172,228,.2); } .middleContent a:hover{ background-color: #418fde; border-color: #418fde; color: #000; } </style> <script> function shareArticle(article_id) { var options = { modal: true, height: 'auto', width: 600 + 'px' }; $('#share-modal').html(""); $('#share-modal').load('https://im4change.in/share_article?article_id=' + article_id).dialog(options).dialog('open'); } function postShare() { var param = 'article_id=' + $("#article_id").val(); param = param + '&y_name=' + $("#y_name").val(); param = param + '&y_email=' + $("#y_email").val(); param = param + '&f_name=' + $("#f_name").val(); param = param + '&f_email=' + $("#f_email").val(); param = param + '&y_msg=' + $("#y_msg").val(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: 'https://im4change.in/post_share_article', data: param, success: function (response) { $('#share-modal').html("Thank You, Your message posted to "); } }); return false; } </script> </div> </div> <!-- Right Side Section Start --> <!-- MAP Section START --> <aside class="sidebar indexMarg"> <div class="ad-cell"> <a href="https://im4change.in/statemap.php" title=""> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/map_new_version.png?1582080666" alt="India State Map" class="indiamap" width="232" height="252"/> </a> <div class="rightmapbox"> <div id="sideOne" class="docltitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/state-report/india/36" target="_blank">DOCUMENTS/ REPORTS</a></div> <div id="sideTwo" class="statetitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/states.php"target="_blank">STATE DATA/ HDRs.</a></div> </div> <div class="widget widgePadTop"></div> </div> </aside> <!-- MAP Section END --> <aside class="sidebar sidePadbottom"> <div class="rightsmlbox1" > <a href="https://im4change.in/knowledge_gateway" target="_blank" style="color: #035588; font-size: 17px;"> KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY </a> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/newsletter" target="_blank"> NEWSLETTER </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 325px;"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava </p> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/interview-with-prof-ravi-srivastava-on-current-economic-crisis"> <img width="250" height="200" src="/images/interview_video_home.jpg" alt="Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava"/> </a> <!-- <iframe width="250" height="200" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MmaTlntk-wc" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>--> </p> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More videos </a> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <!--div id="sstory" class="rightboxicons"></div---> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/list-success-stories" target="_blank">Success Stories</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/interviews" target="_blank">Interviews</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://www.commoncause.in/page.php?id=10" >Donate</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/marquee" class="isf_link more-link" title="India Focus?" style="border: 4px solid #fdd922;width: 90%;background-color: #fdd922;text-align: center;color: #000000;font-size:18px" target="_blank">India Focus</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 104px !important;"> <a href="https://im4change.in/quarterly_reports.php" target="_blank"> Quarterly Reports on Effect of Economic Slowdown on Employment in India (2008 - 2015) </a> </div> <!-- <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.im4.im4change" target="_blank"> </a></div> --> <!-- <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">Most Visited</h2> </section> --> <!-- accordion Starts here --> <!-- <div id="accordion" class="accordMarg"> </div> --> <!-- accordion ends here --> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Starts here --> <div id="tag_cloud-2" class="widget widget_tag_cloud"> <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">MOST VISITED TAGS</h2> </section> <div class="widget-top wiPdTp"> <div class="stripe-line"></div> </div> <div class="widget-container"> <div class="tagcloud"> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Agriculture" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Agriculture</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Food Security" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Food Security</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Law and Justice" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Law and Justice</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Health" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Health</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Food" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Food</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Corruption" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Corruption</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=farming" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">farming</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Environment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Environment</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Information" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Information</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=NREGS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">NREGS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Human Rights" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Human Rights</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Governance" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Governance</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PDS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PDS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=COVID-19" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">COVID-19</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Land Acquisition" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Land Acquisition</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=mgnrega" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">mgnrega</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farmers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farmers</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=transparency" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">transparency</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Gender" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Gender</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Poverty" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Poverty</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farm Laws" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farm Laws </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Citizenship Amendment Act" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Citizenship Amendment Act </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=CAA NPR NRIC" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">CAA NPR NRIC </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Job Losses" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Job Losses </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Migrant Workers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Migrant Workers </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Unemployment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Unemployment </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PMGKAY" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PMGKAY </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-KISAN" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-KISAN </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-CARES" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-CARES </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=LFPR" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">LFPR </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Ends here --> </aside> <!-- Right Side Section End --> </div> <section class="cat-box cats-review-box footerSec"> <h2 class="cat-box-title vSec CatArcha">Video Archives</h2> <h2 class="cat-box-title CatArchaTitle">Archives</h2> <div class="cat-box-content"> <div class="reviews-cat"> <div class="CatArchaDiv1"> <div class="CatArchaDiv2"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/moving-upstream-luni-fellowship.html" target="_blank"> Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction.html" target="_blank"> 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government... </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire.html" target="_blank"> Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire? </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking.html" target="_blank"> NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking... </a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg" alt=" Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change" target="_blank"> Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="divWidth"> <ul class="divWidthMarg"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies" title="Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)" target="_blank"> Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change" title="Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) " target="_blank"> Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University" title="Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)" target="_blank"> Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India" title="Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)" target="_blank"> Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...</a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <!-- Footer option Starts here --> <div class="footer-bottom fade-in animated4"> <div class="container"> <div class="social-icons icon_flat"> <p class="SocialMargTop"> Website Developed by <a target="_blank" title="Web Development" class="wot right" href="http://www.ravinderkhurana.com/" rel="nofollow"> RAVINDErkHURANA.com</a></p> </div> <div class="alignleft"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html" class="link" title="Objectives">Objectives</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html" class="link" title="About Us">About Us</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php" class="ucwords">Workshops</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/disclaimer/disclaimer-149.html" title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Footer option ends here --> </div> <div id="connect"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6" title="Share on Facebook"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/Facebook.png?1582080640" alt="share on Facebook" class="ImgBorder"/> </a><br/> <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Im4change&url=https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6" title="Share on Twitter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/twitter.png?1582080632" alt="Twitter" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="/feeds" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/rss.png?1582080632" alt="RSS" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a class="feedback-link" id="feedbackFormLink" href="#"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/feedback.png?1582080630" alt="Feedback" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="javascript:function iprl5(){var d=document,z=d.createElement('scr'+'ipt'),b=d.body,l=d.location;try{if(!b)throw(0);d.title='(Saving...) '+d.title;z.setAttribute('src',l.protocol+'//www.instapaper.com/j/WKrH3R7ORD5p?u='+encodeURIComponent(l.href)+'&t='+(new Date().getTime()));b.appendChild(z);}catch(e){alert('Please wait until the page has loaded.');}}iprl5();void(0)" class="bookmarklet" onclick="return explain_bookmarklet();"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/read-it-later.png?1582080632" alt="Read Later" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> </div> <!-- Feedback form Starts here --> <div id="feedbackForm" class="overlay_form" class="ImgBorder"> <h2>Contact Form</h2> <div id="contactform1"> <div id="formleft"> <form id="submitform" action="/contactus.php" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="submitform" value="submitform"/> <input type="hidden" name="salt_key" value="a0e0f2c6a0644a70e57ad2c96829709a"/> <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="feedback"/> <fieldset> <label>Name :</label> <input type="text" name="name" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Email :</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Message :</label> <textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="message" required></textarea> </fieldset> <fieldset> Please enter security code <div class="clear"></div> <input type="text" name="vrcode" class="tbox"/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <input type="submit" class="button" value="Submit"/> <a href="#" id="closefeedbakcformLink">Close</a> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="donate_popup" class="modal" style="max-width: 800px;"> <table width="100%" border="1"> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <b>Support im4change</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="25%" valign="middle"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" alt="" width="100%"/> </td> <td style="padding-left:10px;padding-top:10px;"> <form action="https://im4change.in/donate" method="get"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 10 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 100 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 1000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 50 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 500 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="?" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="right"> <input type="button" name="Pay" value="Pay" style="width: 200px;background-color: rgb(205, 35, 36);color: #ffffff;"/> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </td> </tr> </table> </div><script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tievar = {'go_to': 'Go to...'}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="/js/tie-scripts.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/bootstrap.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/jquery.modal.min.js?1578284310"></script><script> $(document).ready(function() { // tell the autocomplete function to get its data from our php script $('#s').autocomplete({ source: "/autocomplete" }); }); </script> <script src="/vj-main-sw-register.js" async></script> <script>function init(){var imgDefer=document.getElementsByTagName('img');for(var i=0;i<imgDefer.length;i++){if(imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src')){imgDefer[i].setAttribute('src',imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src'))}}} window.onload=init;</script> </body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Code Context$value), $first);$first = false;$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> Law & Justice | Corruption </title> <meta name="description" content=" KEY TRENDS • According to the CMS-India Corruption Study 2018, among states, 73 percent households in Telangana, 38 percent in Tamil Nadu, 36 percent in Karnataka, 35 percent in Bihar, 29 percent in Delhi, 23 percent in Madhya Pradesh; 22 percent in Punjab..."/> <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&ver=3.8.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/> <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/> <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin > <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js"> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true"); });</script> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/js/html5.js"></script> <script src="/js/selectivizr-min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="/css/ie8.css"/> <![endif]--> <meta property="og:title" content="Law & Justice | Corruption" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:description" content=" KEY TRENDS • According to the CMS-India Corruption Study 2018, among states, 73 percent households in Telangana, 38 percent in Tamil Nadu, 36 percent in Karnataka, 35 percent in Bihar, 29 percent in Delhi, 23 percent in Madhya Pradesh; 22 percent in Punjab..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="0" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple1.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple2.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple3.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple4.png"> <style> .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 38% !important; height: 50% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ border-color: #035588 !important; background-color: #035588 !important; } .gsib_a{ height: 30px !important; padding: 2px 8px 1px 6px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ height: 41px !important; } input.gsc-input{ background: none !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 11% !important; width: 87% !important; left: 9% !important; height: 43% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ padding: 10px 10px !important; } .gsc-input-box{ height: 28px !important; } /* .gsib_a { padding: 0px 9px 4px 9px !important; }*/ } @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1920px) { table.gsc-search-box{ width: 15% !important; float: right !important; margin-top: -118px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2 { padding: 6px !important; } } </style> <script> $(function () { $("#accordion").accordion({ event: "click hoverintent" }); }); /* * hoverIntent | Copyright 2011 Brian Cherne * http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html * modified by the jQuery UI team */ $.event.special.hoverintent = { setup: function () { $(this).bind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, teardown: function () { $(this).unbind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, handler: function (event) { var currentX, currentY, timeout, args = arguments, target = $(event.target), previousX = event.pageX, previousY = event.pageY; function track(event) { currentX = event.pageX; currentY = event.pageY; } ; function clear() { target .unbind("mousemove", track) .unbind("mouseout", clear); clearTimeout(timeout); } function handler() { var prop, orig = event; if ((Math.abs(previousX - currentX) + Math.abs(previousY - currentY)) < 7) { clear(); event = $.Event("hoverintent"); for (prop in orig) { if (!(prop in event)) { event[prop] = orig[prop]; } } // Prevent accessing the original event since the new event // is fired asynchronously and the old event is no longer // usable (#6028) delete event.originalEvent; target.trigger(event); } else { previousX = currentX; previousY = currentY; timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); } } timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); target.bind({ mousemove: track, mouseout: clear }); } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-472075-3']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function () { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css?v=1.16"/> <script src="/js/jquery.ui.totop.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/setting.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#616163" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="im4change"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icons/logo-192x192.png"> </head> <body id="top" class="home inner blog"> <div class="background-cover"></div> <div class="wrapper animated"> <header id="theme-header" class="header_inner" style="position: relative;"> <div class="logo inner_logo" style="left:20px !important"> <a title="Home" href="https://im4change.in/"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" class="logo_image" alt="im4change"/> </a> </div> <div class="langhindi" style="color: #000;display:none;" href="https://im4change.in/"> <a class="more-link" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton ">हिन्दी</a> </div> <nav class="fade-in animated2" id="main-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="main-menu"> <ul class="menu" id="menu-main"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" style="left: -40px;"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> </li> <li class="menu-item mega-menu menu-item-type-taxonomy mega-menu menu-item-object-category mega-menu menu-item-has-children parent-list" style=" margin-left: -40px;"><a href="#">KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY <span class="sub-indicator"></span> </a> <div class="mega-menu-block background_menu" style="padding-top:25px;"> <div class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-content"> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html" class="left postionrel">Farm Suicides </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html" class="left postionrel">Unemployment </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html" class="left postionrel">Rural distress </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html" class="left postionrel">Migration </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html" class="left postionrel">Key Facts </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html" class="left postionrel">Debt Trap </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Empowerment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/union-budget-73.html" class="left postionrel">Union Budget And Other Economic Policies </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html" class="left postionrel">Forest and Tribal Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-education-60.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Food </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/displacement-3279.html" class="left postionrel">Displacement </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Work (MG-NREGA) </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/gender-3280.html" class="left postionrel">GENDER </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-information-58.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Information </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/social-audit-48.html" class="left postionrel">Social Audit </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Hunger / HDI</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html" class="left postionrel">Poverty and inequality </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html" class="left postionrel">Malnutrition </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html" class="left postionrel">Public Health </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/education-50.html" class="left postionrel">Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html" class="left postionrel">Hunger Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html" class="left postionrel">HDI Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html" class="left postionrel">PDS/ Ration/ Food Security </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html" class="left postionrel">SDGs </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html" class="left postionrel">Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Environment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html" class="left postionrel">Time Bomb Ticking </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html" class="left postionrel">Water and Sanitation </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html" class="left postionrel">Impact on Agriculture </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Law & Justice</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/social-justice-20500.html" class="left postionrel">Social Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html" class="left postionrel">Access to Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/human-rights-56.html" class="left postionrel">Human Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html" class="left postionrel">Corruption </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html" class="left postionrel">General Insecurity </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html" class="left postionrel">Disaster & Relief </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/nceus_reports.php">NCEUS reports</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children parent-list "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us <span class="sub-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu aboutmenu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html">Objectives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/contactus.php">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/fellowships.php" title="Fellowships">Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php">Workshops</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/research.php">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/links-64">Partners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" id="menu-item-539"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton langlinkfont17">हिन्दी</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- <div style="float: right;"> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=18b4f2e0f11bed3dd"></script> <div class="gcse-search"></div> </div> --> <div class="search-block" style=" margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 7px;"> <form method="get" id="searchform" name="searchform" action="https://im4change.in/search" onsubmit="return searchvalidate();"> <button class="search-button" type="submit" value="Search"></button> <input type="text" id="s" name="qryStr" value="" onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search...') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search...';}"> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="container"> <div id="main-content" class=" main1 container fade-in animated3 sidebar-narrow-left"> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="content" style="width: 900px;min-height: 500px;"> <div class="background_inner innBack" align="center"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/backgrounders/corruptionUNDP-India.jpg" alt="Corruption" class="box_shadow mt5"/> </div> <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent"> <h1 class="cat-box-title">Corruption</h1> <a href="JavaScript:void(0);" onclick="return shareArticle(8);"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/email.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput law-justice"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2#overview-of-corruption-and-anticorruption-developments-in-india-released-in-january-2022">Overview of corruption and anticorruption developments in India (released in January 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2#corruption-perceptions-index-2021-released-in-january-2022">Corruption Perceptions Index 2021 (released in January 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=3#cms-india-corruption-study-2018-2015-to-2018-how-well-are-states-placed">CMS-India Corruption Study 2018: 2015 to 2018-How well are states placed?</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=4#cms-india-corruption-study-2017-perception-and-experience-with-public-services-snapshot-view-for-2005-17">CMS-India Corruption Study 2017: Perception and Experience with Public Services & Snapshot View for 2005-17</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=5#corruption-perceptions-index-2014">Corruption Perceptions Index 2014</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6#corruption-perceptions-index-2013">Corruption Perceptions Index 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=7#global-corruption-barometer-2013">Global Corruption Barometer 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=8#transparency-internationalrsquos-2011-corruption-perceptions-index">Transparency International’s 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=9#india-corruption-study-ics-2010">India Corruption Study (ICS) 2010</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=10#india-against-corruption-campaign">India against Corruption campaign</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#global-corruption-barometer-2010">Global Corruption Barometer 2010</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#the-drivers-and-dynamics-of-illicit-financial-flows-from-india-1948-2008-released-in-2010">The Drivers and Dynamics of Illicit Financial Flows from India: 1948-2008 (released in 2010)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#open-budget-survey-2010">Open Budget Survey 2010</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11#2010-corruption-perceptions-index-cpi">2010 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#global-corruption-barometer-2009">Global Corruption Barometer 2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#open-budgets-transform-lives-the-open-budget-survey-2008">Open Budgets, Transform Lives: The Open Budget Survey 2008</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12#india-corruption-study-2007">India Corruption Study 2007</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=13#india-corruption-studyndash2005">India Corruption Study–2005</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14#vision-foundation39s-2005-social-audit-gram-sabha-and-panchayati-raj-document">Vision Foundation's (2005) Social Audit-Gram Sabha and Panchayati Raj-document</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14#11th-five-year-plan">11th Five Year Plan</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />According to the report titled: <a name="corruption-perceptions-index-2013">Corruption Perceptions Index 2013</a> by Transparency International,<br /><br /><a href="http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/press/" title="http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/press/">http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/press/</a><br /><br /><a href="http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/results/" title="http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/results/">http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2013/results/</a>:<br /><br />• India's score stands at 36, the same as it was in 2012. It is among majority of the 177 countries in 2013 having index score below 50, on a scale from 0 (perceived to be highly corrupt) to 100 (perceived to be very clean).<br /><br />• India presently ranks 94 among 177 nations. What is more surprising is that its neighbouring countries like Bhutan (Rank: 31; Score: 63), China (Rank: 80; Score: 40) and Sri Lanka (Rank: 91; Score: 37) are better performers in terms of Corruption Perception Index. Pakistan ranks far below at 127.<br /><br />• India's rank has slipped below by 22 since 2007, exhibiting how major scams like 2G scam, coal allocation scam etc. have tainted its image among the citizens.<br /><br />• The Corruption Perceptions Index 2013 demonstrates that all countries still face the threat of corruption at all levels of government, from the issuing of local permits to the enforcement of laws and regulations.<br /><br />• The Corruption Perceptions Index is based on experts’ opinions of public sector corruption. Countries’ scores can be helped by strong access to information systems and rules governing the behaviour of those in public positions, while a lack of accountability across the public sector coupled with ineffective public institutions hurts these perceptions.</p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span class="current">6</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=13" class="articlepagination">13</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="8"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></p> <p class="comment-form-author"> <label for="commenterName">Name</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input type="text" aria-required="true" size="30" value="" name="commenterName" id="commenterName" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-email"> <label for="commenterEmail">Email</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input aria-required="true" size="30" name="commenterEmail" id="commenterEmail" type="email" value="" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-contact"> <label for="commenterPh">Contact No.</label> <input type="text" size="30" value="" name="commenterPh" id="commenterPh"> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Comment</label> <textarea aria-required="true" required="true" rows="8" cols="45" name="comment" id="comment"></textarea> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Type the characters you see in the image below <span class="required">*</span><br><img class="captchaImg" src="https://im4change.in/securimage_show_art.php?tk=246683277" alt="captcha"/> </label> </p> <input type="text" name="vrcode" required="true"/> <p class="form-submit" style="width: 200px;"> <input type="submit" value="Post Comment" id="submit" name="submit"> </p></form> </div> <style> .ui-widget-content { height: auto !important; } </style> <div id="share-modal"></div> <style> .middleContent a{ background-color: rgba(108,172,228,.2); } .middleContent a:hover{ background-color: #418fde; border-color: #418fde; color: #000; } </style> <script> function shareArticle(article_id) { var options = { modal: true, height: 'auto', width: 600 + 'px' }; $('#share-modal').html(""); $('#share-modal').load('https://im4change.in/share_article?article_id=' + article_id).dialog(options).dialog('open'); } function postShare() { var param = 'article_id=' + $("#article_id").val(); param = param + '&y_name=' + $("#y_name").val(); param = param + '&y_email=' + $("#y_email").val(); param = param + '&f_name=' + $("#f_name").val(); param = param + '&f_email=' + $("#f_email").val(); param = param + '&y_msg=' + $("#y_msg").val(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: 'https://im4change.in/post_share_article', data: param, success: function (response) { $('#share-modal').html("Thank You, Your message posted to "); } }); return false; } </script> </div> </div> <!-- Right Side Section Start --> <!-- MAP Section START --> <aside class="sidebar indexMarg"> <div class="ad-cell"> <a href="https://im4change.in/statemap.php" title=""> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/map_new_version.png?1582080666" alt="India State Map" class="indiamap" width="232" height="252"/> </a> <div class="rightmapbox"> <div id="sideOne" class="docltitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/state-report/india/36" target="_blank">DOCUMENTS/ REPORTS</a></div> <div id="sideTwo" class="statetitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/states.php"target="_blank">STATE DATA/ HDRs.</a></div> </div> <div class="widget widgePadTop"></div> </div> </aside> <!-- MAP Section END --> <aside class="sidebar sidePadbottom"> <div class="rightsmlbox1" > <a href="https://im4change.in/knowledge_gateway" target="_blank" style="color: #035588; font-size: 17px;"> KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY </a> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/newsletter" target="_blank"> NEWSLETTER </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 325px;"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava </p> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/interview-with-prof-ravi-srivastava-on-current-economic-crisis"> <img width="250" height="200" src="/images/interview_video_home.jpg" alt="Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava"/> </a> <!-- <iframe width="250" height="200" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MmaTlntk-wc" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>--> </p> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More videos </a> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <!--div id="sstory" class="rightboxicons"></div---> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/list-success-stories" target="_blank">Success Stories</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/interviews" target="_blank">Interviews</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://www.commoncause.in/page.php?id=10" >Donate</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/marquee" class="isf_link more-link" title="India Focus?" style="border: 4px solid #fdd922;width: 90%;background-color: #fdd922;text-align: center;color: #000000;font-size:18px" target="_blank">India Focus</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 104px !important;"> <a href="https://im4change.in/quarterly_reports.php" target="_blank"> Quarterly Reports on Effect of Economic Slowdown on Employment in India (2008 - 2015) </a> </div> <!-- <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.im4.im4change" target="_blank"> </a></div> --> <!-- <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">Most Visited</h2> </section> --> <!-- accordion Starts here --> <!-- <div id="accordion" class="accordMarg"> </div> --> <!-- accordion ends here --> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Starts here --> <div id="tag_cloud-2" class="widget widget_tag_cloud"> <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">MOST VISITED TAGS</h2> </section> <div class="widget-top wiPdTp"> <div class="stripe-line"></div> </div> <div class="widget-container"> <div class="tagcloud"> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Agriculture" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Agriculture</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Food Security" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Food Security</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Law and Justice" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Law and Justice</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Health" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Health</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Food" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Food</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Corruption" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Corruption</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=farming" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">farming</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Environment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Environment</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Information" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Information</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=NREGS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">NREGS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Human Rights" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Human Rights</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Governance" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Governance</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PDS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PDS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=COVID-19" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">COVID-19</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Land Acquisition" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Land Acquisition</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=mgnrega" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">mgnrega</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farmers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farmers</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=transparency" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">transparency</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Gender" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Gender</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Poverty" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Poverty</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farm Laws" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farm Laws </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Citizenship Amendment Act" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Citizenship Amendment Act </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=CAA NPR NRIC" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">CAA NPR NRIC </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Job Losses" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Job Losses </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Migrant Workers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Migrant Workers </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Unemployment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Unemployment </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PMGKAY" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PMGKAY </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-KISAN" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-KISAN </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-CARES" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-CARES </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=LFPR" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">LFPR </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Ends here --> </aside> <!-- Right Side Section End --> </div> <section class="cat-box cats-review-box footerSec"> <h2 class="cat-box-title vSec CatArcha">Video Archives</h2> <h2 class="cat-box-title CatArchaTitle">Archives</h2> <div class="cat-box-content"> <div class="reviews-cat"> <div class="CatArchaDiv1"> <div class="CatArchaDiv2"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/moving-upstream-luni-fellowship.html" target="_blank"> Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction.html" target="_blank"> 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government... </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire.html" target="_blank"> Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire? </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking.html" target="_blank"> NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking... </a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg" alt=" Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change" target="_blank"> Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="divWidth"> <ul class="divWidthMarg"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies" title="Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)" target="_blank"> Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change" title="Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) " target="_blank"> Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University" title="Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)" target="_blank"> Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India" title="Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)" target="_blank"> Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...</a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <!-- Footer option Starts here --> <div class="footer-bottom fade-in animated4"> <div class="container"> <div class="social-icons icon_flat"> <p class="SocialMargTop"> Website Developed by <a target="_blank" title="Web Development" class="wot right" href="http://www.ravinderkhurana.com/" rel="nofollow"> RAVINDErkHURANA.com</a></p> </div> <div class="alignleft"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html" class="link" title="Objectives">Objectives</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html" class="link" title="About Us">About Us</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php" class="ucwords">Workshops</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/disclaimer/disclaimer-149.html" title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Footer option ends here --> </div> <div id="connect"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6" title="Share on Facebook"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/Facebook.png?1582080640" alt="share on Facebook" class="ImgBorder"/> </a><br/> <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Im4change&url=https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html?pgno=6" title="Share on Twitter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/twitter.png?1582080632" alt="Twitter" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="/feeds" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/rss.png?1582080632" alt="RSS" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a class="feedback-link" id="feedbackFormLink" href="#"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/feedback.png?1582080630" alt="Feedback" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="javascript:function iprl5(){var d=document,z=d.createElement('scr'+'ipt'),b=d.body,l=d.location;try{if(!b)throw(0);d.title='(Saving...) '+d.title;z.setAttribute('src',l.protocol+'//www.instapaper.com/j/WKrH3R7ORD5p?u='+encodeURIComponent(l.href)+'&t='+(new Date().getTime()));b.appendChild(z);}catch(e){alert('Please wait until the page has loaded.');}}iprl5();void(0)" class="bookmarklet" onclick="return explain_bookmarklet();"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/read-it-later.png?1582080632" alt="Read Later" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> </div> <!-- Feedback form Starts here --> <div id="feedbackForm" class="overlay_form" class="ImgBorder"> <h2>Contact Form</h2> <div id="contactform1"> <div id="formleft"> <form id="submitform" action="/contactus.php" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="submitform" value="submitform"/> <input type="hidden" name="salt_key" value="a0e0f2c6a0644a70e57ad2c96829709a"/> <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="feedback"/> <fieldset> <label>Name :</label> <input type="text" name="name" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Email :</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Message :</label> <textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="message" required></textarea> </fieldset> <fieldset> Please enter security code <div class="clear"></div> <input type="text" name="vrcode" class="tbox"/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <input type="submit" class="button" value="Submit"/> <a href="#" id="closefeedbakcformLink">Close</a> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="donate_popup" class="modal" style="max-width: 800px;"> <table width="100%" border="1"> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <b>Support im4change</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="25%" valign="middle"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" alt="" width="100%"/> </td> <td style="padding-left:10px;padding-top:10px;"> <form action="https://im4change.in/donate" method="get"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 10 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 100 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 1000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 50 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 500 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="?" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="right"> <input type="button" name="Pay" value="Pay" style="width: 200px;background-color: rgb(205, 35, 36);color: #ffffff;"/> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </td> </tr> </table> </div><script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tievar = {'go_to': 'Go to...'}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="/js/tie-scripts.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/bootstrap.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/jquery.modal.min.js?1578284310"></script><script> $(document).ready(function() { // tell the autocomplete function to get its data from our php script $('#s').autocomplete({ source: "/autocomplete" }); }); </script> <script src="/vj-main-sw-register.js" async></script> <script>function init(){var imgDefer=document.getElementsByTagName('img');for(var i=0;i<imgDefer.length;i++){if(imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src')){imgDefer[i].setAttribute('src',imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src'))}}} window.onload=init;</script> </body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
What's Inside
|
Website Developed by RAVINDErkHURANA.com
| Support im4change | |
|
|
|
Write Comments