Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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इंडिया के भौगोलिक आकार और जनसंख्या, जो अब दुनिया में सबसे अधिक है, को देखते हुए इंडिया में आर्थिक विकास का वितरण विश्व..."/>
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इंडिया के भौगोलिक आकार और जनसंख्या, जो अब दुनिया में सबसे अधिक है, को देखते हुए इंडिया में आर्थिक विकास का वितरण विश्व..." />
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">ग्लोबल मल्टीडायमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स(एमपीआई) यानी वैश्विक बहुआयामी गरीबी सूचकांक जार्ज वाशिंग्टन यूनिवर्सिटी से संबद्ध शोधकर्ताओं ने तैयार किया है. साल </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">2014 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">का ग्लोबल एमपीआई इंडेक्स </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">108 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">देशों में व्याप्त बहुआयामी गरीबी की गहराई के बारे में सूचना देता है. यह सूचकांक पारिवारिक स्तर पर स्वास्थ्य</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">शिक्षा तथा जीवन-स्तर के मामले में व्याप्त वंचना की स्थितियों की प्रकृति और विस्तार का मापन करता है. ग्लोबल एमपीआई निर्देशांक के जरिए पता चलता है कि गरीब कौन है और वह किन स्थितियों की वजह से गरीब है. यह पता होने से नीति-निर्माता संसाधनों का बेहतर इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं और गरीबी हटाने के लिए बेहतर योजनाओं का निर्माण कर सकते हैं. वैश्विक बहुआयामी गरीबी निर्देशांक गरीबी की गहराई का पता देता है. यह बताता है कि किसी एक ही समय में कोई व्यक्ति अभाव की कितनी स्थितियों से गुजर रहा होता है.</span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span><span><a name="ग्लोबल-मल्टीडायमेंशनल-पॉवर्टी-इंडेक्स-2014जून-माह-में-प्रकाशित">ग्लोबल मल्टीडायमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स 2014(जून माह में प्रकाशित)</a> के मुख्य तथ्य निम्नलिखित हैं; (देखने के लिए कृपया&nbsp;</span> <span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333"><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/MPI%20document%201_2.pdf" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/MPI%20document%201_2.pdf" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">यहां क्लिक करें</a>)</span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span><strong><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">भारतीय परिदृश्य</span></span></span></strong><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">भारत में वंचित लोगों की तादाद </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">34 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">30 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">लाख </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">50 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">हजार है- भारत की कुल आबादी में </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">28.5% </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी लोग वंचित की श्रेणी में हैं.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">एमपीआई के लिहाज से भारत दक्षिण एशिया में सर्वाधिक गरीब देशों में दूसरे नंबर पर है. पहले नंबर पर युद्ध-जर्जर अफगानिस्तान है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; 90 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">देशों के गरीबों में सर्वाधिक असमानता वाले देश भारत</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">पाकिस्तान</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">अफगानिस्तान</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">यमन</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">सोमालिया शामिल हैं.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<strong><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">वैश्विक परिदृश्य</span></span></span></strong><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">एमपीआई </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">2014 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">में </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">108 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">देशों को शामिल किया गया है. इन देशों में विश्व की कुल आबादी का </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">78% </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">हिस्सा रहता है. कुल </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">1 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">अरब </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">60 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ यानी </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">30 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी लोगों को निर्देशांक के हिसाब से बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त कहा जाएगा..</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">1 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">60 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">लाख लोगों में </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">85 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">प्रतिशत ग्रामीण हैं जबकि आमदनी आधारित गरीबों के आकलन में गरीबों की </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">70 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">से </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">75 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी तादाद को ग्रामीण बताया जाता है.</span></span></span><br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&nbsp;<br />
&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">1 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">60 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">लाख लोगों </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">52 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी लोग दक्षिण एशिया में रहते हैं और </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">29 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी उपसहारीय अफ्रीका में. बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त सर्वाधिक(</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">71</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">प्रतिशत) लोगों मंझोली आमदनी वाले देशों के निवासी हैं.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त लोगों की सर्वाधिक संख्या(प्रतिशत पैमाने पर) नाइजर में है. इस देश की </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">89.3% </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">आबादी बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">तकरीबन हर वह देश जिसने बहुआयामी गरीबों की संख्या कम करने में सफलता पायी है</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">वहां गरीबों के बीच व्याप्त असमानता में भी कमी आई है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">सर्वाधिक कम विकसित देश तथा निम्न आयवर्ग में शामिल देशों में बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त लोगों की संख्या(अविकल पैमाने पर) में सबसे ज्यादा कमी आई है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">नेपाल में पाँच सालों(</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">2006 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">से </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">2011) </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">में बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त लोगों की संख्या </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">65 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी से घटकर </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">44 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी रह गई है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">दक्षिण एशिया में कुल मिलाकर </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">42 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ लोग बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त है.</span></span></span></span></p>

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इंडिया के भौगोलिक आकार और जनसंख्या, जो अब दुनिया में सबसे अधिक है, को देखते हुए इंडिया में आर्थिक विकास का वितरण विश्व..."/>
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इंडिया के भौगोलिक आकार और जनसंख्या, जो अब दुनिया में सबसे अधिक है, को देखते हुए इंडिया में आर्थिक विकास का वितरण विश्व..." />
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                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/poverty-and-inequality.html?pgno=1#इंडिया-में-आर्थिक-असमानता-ldquoअरबपति-राजrdquo-में-ब्रिटिश-राज-से-भी-ज्यादा-है-असमानता-रिपोर्ट"> इंडिया में आर्थिक असमानता: &ldquo;अरबपति राज&rdquo; में ब्रिटिश राज से भी ज्यादा है असमानता - रिपोर्ट </a>
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<p style="text-align:justify"><span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">ग्लोबल मल्टीडायमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स(एमपीआई) यानी वैश्विक बहुआयामी गरीबी सूचकांक जार्ज वाशिंग्टन यूनिवर्सिटी से संबद्ध शोधकर्ताओं ने तैयार किया है. साल </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">2014 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">का ग्लोबल एमपीआई इंडेक्स </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">108 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">देशों में व्याप्त बहुआयामी गरीबी की गहराई के बारे में सूचना देता है. यह सूचकांक पारिवारिक स्तर पर स्वास्थ्य</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">शिक्षा तथा जीवन-स्तर के मामले में व्याप्त वंचना की स्थितियों की प्रकृति और विस्तार का मापन करता है. ग्लोबल एमपीआई निर्देशांक के जरिए पता चलता है कि गरीब कौन है और वह किन स्थितियों की वजह से गरीब है. यह पता होने से नीति-निर्माता संसाधनों का बेहतर इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं और गरीबी हटाने के लिए बेहतर योजनाओं का निर्माण कर सकते हैं. वैश्विक बहुआयामी गरीबी निर्देशांक गरीबी की गहराई का पता देता है. यह बताता है कि किसी एक ही समय में कोई व्यक्ति अभाव की कितनी स्थितियों से गुजर रहा होता है.</span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span><span><a name="ग्लोबल-मल्टीडायमेंशनल-पॉवर्टी-इंडेक्स-2014जून-माह-में-प्रकाशित">ग्लोबल मल्टीडायमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स 2014(जून माह में प्रकाशित)</a> के मुख्य तथ्य निम्नलिखित हैं; (देखने के लिए कृपया&nbsp;</span> <span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333"><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/MPI%20document%201_2.pdf" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/MPI%20document%201_2.pdf" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">यहां क्लिक करें</a>)</span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span><strong><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">भारतीय परिदृश्य</span></span></span></strong><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">भारत में वंचित लोगों की तादाद </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">34 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">30 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">लाख </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">50 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">हजार है- भारत की कुल आबादी में </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">28.5% </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी लोग वंचित की श्रेणी में हैं.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">एमपीआई के लिहाज से भारत दक्षिण एशिया में सर्वाधिक गरीब देशों में दूसरे नंबर पर है. पहले नंबर पर युद्ध-जर्जर अफगानिस्तान है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; 90 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">देशों के गरीबों में सर्वाधिक असमानता वाले देश भारत</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">पाकिस्तान</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">अफगानिस्तान</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">यमन</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">सोमालिया शामिल हैं.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<strong><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">वैश्विक परिदृश्य</span></span></span></strong><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">एमपीआई </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">2014 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">में </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">108 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">देशों को शामिल किया गया है. इन देशों में विश्व की कुल आबादी का </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">78% </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">हिस्सा रहता है. कुल </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">1 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">अरब </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">60 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ यानी </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">30 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी लोगों को निर्देशांक के हिसाब से बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त कहा जाएगा..</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">1 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">60 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">लाख लोगों में </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">85 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">प्रतिशत ग्रामीण हैं जबकि आमदनी आधारित गरीबों के आकलन में गरीबों की </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">70 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">से </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">75 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी तादाद को ग्रामीण बताया जाता है.</span></span></span><br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&nbsp;<br />
&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">1 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">60 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">लाख लोगों </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">52 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी लोग दक्षिण एशिया में रहते हैं और </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">29 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी उपसहारीय अफ्रीका में. बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त सर्वाधिक(</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">71</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">प्रतिशत) लोगों मंझोली आमदनी वाले देशों के निवासी हैं.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त लोगों की सर्वाधिक संख्या(प्रतिशत पैमाने पर) नाइजर में है. इस देश की </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">89.3% </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">आबादी बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">तकरीबन हर वह देश जिसने बहुआयामी गरीबों की संख्या कम करने में सफलता पायी है</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">वहां गरीबों के बीच व्याप्त असमानता में भी कमी आई है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">सर्वाधिक कम विकसित देश तथा निम्न आयवर्ग में शामिल देशों में बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त लोगों की संख्या(अविकल पैमाने पर) में सबसे ज्यादा कमी आई है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">नेपाल में पाँच सालों(</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">2006 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">से </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">2011) </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">में बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त लोगों की संख्या </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">65 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी से घटकर </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">44 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी रह गई है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">दक्षिण एशिया में कुल मिलाकर </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">42 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ लोग बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त है.</span></span></span></span></p>

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इंडिया के भौगोलिक आकार और जनसंख्या, जो अब दुनिया में सबसे अधिक है, को देखते हुए इंडिया में आर्थिक विकास का वितरण विश्व..."/>
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इंडिया के भौगोलिक आकार और जनसंख्या, जो अब दुनिया में सबसे अधिक है, को देखते हुए इंडिया में आर्थिक विकास का वितरण विश्व..." />
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
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                            &nbsp;</span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">ग्लोबल मल्टीडायमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स(एमपीआई) यानी वैश्विक बहुआयामी गरीबी सूचकांक जार्ज वाशिंग्टन यूनिवर्सिटी से संबद्ध शोधकर्ताओं ने तैयार किया है. साल </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">2014 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">का ग्लोबल एमपीआई इंडेक्स </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">108 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">देशों में व्याप्त बहुआयामी गरीबी की गहराई के बारे में सूचना देता है. यह सूचकांक पारिवारिक स्तर पर स्वास्थ्य</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">शिक्षा तथा जीवन-स्तर के मामले में व्याप्त वंचना की स्थितियों की प्रकृति और विस्तार का मापन करता है. ग्लोबल एमपीआई निर्देशांक के जरिए पता चलता है कि गरीब कौन है और वह किन स्थितियों की वजह से गरीब है. यह पता होने से नीति-निर्माता संसाधनों का बेहतर इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं और गरीबी हटाने के लिए बेहतर योजनाओं का निर्माण कर सकते हैं. वैश्विक बहुआयामी गरीबी निर्देशांक गरीबी की गहराई का पता देता है. यह बताता है कि किसी एक ही समय में कोई व्यक्ति अभाव की कितनी स्थितियों से गुजर रहा होता है.</span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span><span><a name="ग्लोबल-मल्टीडायमेंशनल-पॉवर्टी-इंडेक्स-2014जून-माह-में-प्रकाशित">ग्लोबल मल्टीडायमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स 2014(जून माह में प्रकाशित)</a> के मुख्य तथ्य निम्नलिखित हैं; (देखने के लिए कृपया&nbsp;</span> <span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333"><a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/MPI%20document%201_2.pdf" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/MPI%20document%201_2.pdf" style="color:blue; text-decoration:underline">यहां क्लिक करें</a>)</span></span></span></span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify"><span><strong><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">भारतीय परिदृश्य</span></span></span></strong><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">भारत में वंचित लोगों की तादाद </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">34 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">30 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">लाख </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">50 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">हजार है- भारत की कुल आबादी में </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">28.5% </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी लोग वंचित की श्रेणी में हैं.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">एमपीआई के लिहाज से भारत दक्षिण एशिया में सर्वाधिक गरीब देशों में दूसरे नंबर पर है. पहले नंबर पर युद्ध-जर्जर अफगानिस्तान है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; 90 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">देशों के गरीबों में सर्वाधिक असमानता वाले देश भारत</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">पाकिस्तान</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">अफगानिस्तान</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">यमन</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">सोमालिया शामिल हैं.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<strong><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">वैश्विक परिदृश्य</span></span></span></strong><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">एमपीआई </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">2014 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">में </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">108 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">देशों को शामिल किया गया है. इन देशों में विश्व की कुल आबादी का </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">78% </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">हिस्सा रहता है. कुल </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">1 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">अरब </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">60 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ यानी </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">30 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी लोगों को निर्देशांक के हिसाब से बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त कहा जाएगा..</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">1 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">60 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">लाख लोगों में </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">85 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">प्रतिशत ग्रामीण हैं जबकि आमदनी आधारित गरीबों के आकलन में गरीबों की </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">70 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">से </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">75 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी तादाद को ग्रामीण बताया जाता है.</span></span></span><br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&nbsp;<br />
&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">1 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">60 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">लाख लोगों </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">52 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी लोग दक्षिण एशिया में रहते हैं और </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">29 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी उपसहारीय अफ्रीका में. बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त सर्वाधिक(</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">71</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">प्रतिशत) लोगों मंझोली आमदनी वाले देशों के निवासी हैं.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त लोगों की सर्वाधिक संख्या(प्रतिशत पैमाने पर) नाइजर में है. इस देश की </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">89.3% </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">आबादी बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">तकरीबन हर वह देश जिसने बहुआयामी गरीबों की संख्या कम करने में सफलता पायी है</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">, </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">वहां गरीबों के बीच व्याप्त असमानता में भी कमी आई है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">सर्वाधिक कम विकसित देश तथा निम्न आयवर्ग में शामिल देशों में बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त लोगों की संख्या(अविकल पैमाने पर) में सबसे ज्यादा कमी आई है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">नेपाल में पाँच सालों(</span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">2006 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">से </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">2011) </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">में बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त लोगों की संख्या </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">65 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी से घटकर </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">44 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">फीसदी रह गई है.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">&bull; </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">दक्षिण एशिया में कुल मिलाकर </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">42 </span></span></span><span><span style="background-color:white"><span style="color:#333333">करोड़ लोग बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त है.</span></span></span></span></p>

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What's Inside इंडिया में आर्थिक असमानता: “अरबपति राज” में ब्रिटिश राज से भी ज्यादा है असमानता - रिपोर्ट वैश्विक बहुआयामी गरीबी सूचकांक–2023 जारी, पढ़ें रिपोर्ट की खास बातें सबसे धनी 21 भारतीय अरबपतियों के पास 70 करोड़ भारतीयों से अधिक संपत्ति- ऑक्स्फैम इंडिया, पढ़ें रिपोर्ट की मुख्य बातें इनइक्वॉलिटी किल्स (जनवरी 2022 में जारी) ग्लोबल मल्टीडायमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स 2020 ग्लोबल मल्टीडाइमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स 2019: इलुमिनेटिंग इनइक्वॉलिटी (जुलाई, 2019 में जारी) ग्लोबल मल्टीडायमेंशनल पावर्टी इंडेक्स (एमपीआई) 2018 एंडिंग एक्स्ट्रिम पॉवर्टी, शेयरिंग प्रॉस्पेरिटी:प्रोग्रेस एंड पॉलिसिज (अक्तूबर 2015) सामाजिक आर्थिक तथा जाति जनगणना 2015 ग्लोबल मल्टीडायमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स 2014(जून माह में प्रकाशित)   ग्लोबल मल्टीडायमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स(एमपीआई) यानी वैश्विक बहुआयामी गरीबी सूचकांक जार्ज वाशिंग्टन यूनिवर्सिटी से संबद्ध शोधकर्ताओं ने तैयार किया है. साल 2014 का ग्लोबल एमपीआई इंडेक्स 108 देशों में व्याप्त बहुआयामी गरीबी की गहराई के बारे में सूचना देता है. यह सूचकांक पारिवारिक स्तर पर स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा तथा जीवन-स्तर के मामले में व्याप्त वंचना की स्थितियों की प्रकृति और विस्तार का मापन करता है. ग्लोबल एमपीआई निर्देशांक के जरिए पता चलता है कि गरीब कौन है और वह किन स्थितियों की वजह से गरीब है. यह पता होने से नीति-निर्माता संसाधनों का बेहतर इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं और गरीबी हटाने के लिए बेहतर योजनाओं का निर्माण कर सकते हैं. वैश्विक बहुआयामी गरीबी निर्देशांक गरीबी की गहराई का पता देता है. यह बताता है कि किसी एक ही समय में कोई व्यक्ति अभाव की कितनी स्थितियों से गुजर रहा होता है. ग्लोबल मल्टीडायमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स 2014(जून माह में प्रकाशित) के मुख्य तथ्य निम्नलिखित हैं; (देखने के लिए कृपया  यहां क्लिक करें) भारतीय परिदृश्य • भारत में वंचित लोगों की तादाद 34 करोड़ 30 लाख 50 हजार है- भारत की कुल आबादी में 28.5% फीसदी लोग वंचित की श्रेणी में हैं. • एमपीआई के लिहाज से भारत दक्षिण एशिया में सर्वाधिक गरीब देशों में दूसरे नंबर पर है. पहले नंबर पर युद्ध-जर्जर अफगानिस्तान है. • 90 देशों के गरीबों में सर्वाधिक असमानता वाले देश भारत, पाकिस्तान, अफगानिस्तान, यमन, सोमालिया शामिल हैं. वैश्विक परिदृश्य • एमपीआई 2014 में 108 देशों को शामिल किया गया है. इन देशों में विश्व की कुल आबादी का 78% हिस्सा रहता है. कुल 1 अरब 60 करोड़ यानी 30 फीसदी लोगों को निर्देशांक के हिसाब से बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त कहा जाएगा.. • बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त 1 करोड़ 60 लाख लोगों में 85 प्रतिशत ग्रामीण हैं जबकि आमदनी आधारित गरीबों के आकलन में गरीबों की 70 से 75 फीसदी तादाद को ग्रामीण बताया जाता है.   • बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त 1 करोड़ 60 लाख लोगों 52 फीसदी लोग दक्षिण एशिया में रहते हैं और 29 फीसदी उपसहारीय अफ्रीका में. बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त सर्वाधिक(71प्रतिशत) लोगों मंझोली आमदनी वाले देशों के निवासी हैं. • बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त लोगों की सर्वाधिक संख्या(प्रतिशत पैमाने पर) नाइजर में है. इस देश की 89.3% आबादी बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त है. • तकरीबन हर वह देश जिसने बहुआयामी गरीबों की संख्या कम करने में सफलता पायी है, वहां गरीबों के बीच व्याप्त असमानता में भी कमी आई है. • सर्वाधिक कम विकसित देश तथा निम्न आयवर्ग में शामिल देशों में बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त लोगों की संख्या(अविकल पैमाने पर) में सबसे ज्यादा कमी आई है. • नेपाल में पाँच सालों(2006 से 2011) में बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त लोगों की संख्या 65 फीसदी से घटकर 44 फीसदी रह गई है. • दक्षिण एशिया में कुल मिलाकर 42 करोड़ लोग बहुआयामी गरीबी से ग्रस्त है.   « previous1234567891011next »

 

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