Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

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इंडिया के भौगोलिक आकार और जनसंख्या, जो अब दुनिया में सबसे अधिक है, को देखते हुए इंडिया में आर्थिक विकास का वितरण विश्व..."/>
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इंडिया के भौगोलिक आकार और जनसंख्या, जो अब दुनिया में सबसे अधिक है, को देखते हुए इंडिया में आर्थिक विकास का वितरण विश्व..." />
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<p><span><span><span>ऑक्सफोर्ड पॉवर्टी एंड ह्युमन डेवल्पमेंट इनीसिएटिव (OPHI) और संयुक्त राष्ट्र विकास कार्यक्रम (UNDP) द्वारा जारी <a name="ग्लोबल-मल्टीडाइमेंशनल-पॉवर्टी-इंडेक्स-2019-इलुमिनेटिंग-इनइक्वॉलिटी-जुलाई-2019-में-जारी">ग्लोबल मल्टीडाइमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स 2019: इलुमिनेटिंग इनइक्वॉलिटी (जुलाई, 2019 में जारी)</a> नामक रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, (देखने के लिए कृपया&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.org/docs/438Global_Multidimensional_Poverty_Index_2019_Illuminating_Inequalities.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/docs/438Global_Multidimensional_Poverty_Index_2019_Illuminating_Inequalities.pdf">यहां</a> और <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/2019_mpi_press_release_en.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/2019_mpi_press_release_en.pdf">यहां क्लिक करें</a>):</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull;2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> में, यानी इन </span>10<span> वर्षों के दौरान,</span> <span>भारत का मल्टीडाइमेंशनल हेडकाउंट अनुपात (</span>H) <span>अर्थात बहुतेरे अभावों में जीवन यापन करने वाले लोगों (जो किसी आबादी के भीतर) का अनुपात </span>55.1<span> प्रतिशत से घटकर </span>27.9<span> प्रतिशत हो गया है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; 2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> के बीच, भारत में शिक्षा</span>, <span>स्वास्थ्य और जीवन स्तर में कई तरह के अभावों का सामना करने वाले गरीब लोगों की कुल संख्या </span>64<span>.</span>06<span> करोड़ से घटकर </span>36<span>.</span>95<span> करोड़ रह गई है, यानी पिछले एक दशक में </span>27<span>.</span>1<span> करोड़ लोग गरीबी से बाहर हुए हैं. हालांकि</span>,<span> बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित लोगों की जनसंख्या </span>2015-16<span> में </span>36<span>.</span>95<span> करोड़ थी, जोकि 42 लाख बढ़कर </span>2017<span> में </span>37<span>.</span>37<span> करोड़ हो गई है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>बहुआयामी गरीबी का सामना कर रहे लोगों के अभावों का औसत यानी गरीबी की तीव्रता</span> <span>(</span>Intensity of poverty<span>)</span>,<span> साल </span>2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> के बीच </span>51.3<span> प्रतिशत से घटकर </span>43.9<span> प्रतिशत हो गई है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull;<span> मल्टीडाइमेंशनल हेडकाउंट अनुपात (</span>H) <span>और गरीबी की तीव्रता (</span>A)<span> से तैयार होने वाला </span>&nbsp;<span>देश का बहुआयामी गरीबी सूचकांक (मल्टीडाइमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स-</span>MPI)<span> साल</span> 2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> के बीच </span>0.283<span> से घटकर </span>0.123<span> हो गया है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>गंभीर बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित लोग यानी जिनका डेप्रिवेशन स्कोर </span>50<span> प्रतिशत या उससे अधिक है, का जनसंख्या अनुपात </span>8.8<span> प्रतिशत हैं. गंभीर अभावों के जोखिमों से पीड़ित लोग यानी जिनका डेप्रिवेशन स्कोर </span>20-33<span> प्रतिशत है, का जनसंख्या अनुपात </span>19.3<span> प्रतिशत है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>नवीनतम उपलब्ध आंकड़ों से पता चलता है कि राष्ट्रीय गरीबी रेखा से नीचे रहने वाले लोगों का जनसंख्या अनुपात </span>21.9 <span>प्रतिशत है और क्रय शक्ति समानता (पीपीपी) के मामले में प्रति दिन </span>1.90 <span>डॉलर से कम रहने वाले लोगों का जनसंख्या अनुपात </span>21.2 <span>प्रतिशत है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित और पोषण</span>, <span>खाना पकाने के ईंधन</span>, <span>स्वच्छता और आवास से वंचित लोगों का जनसंख्या प्रतिशत क्रमशः </span>21.2<span> प्रतिशत</span>, 26.2<span> प्रतिशत</span>, 24.6<span> प्रतिशत और </span>23.6<span> प्रतिशत हैं.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>झारखंड में</span>, 2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> के बीच बहुआयामी गरीबी (एच) </span>74.9<span> प्रतिशत से घटकर </span>46.5<span> प्रतिशत रह गई. भारत ने संपत्ति</span>, <span>खाना पकाने के ईंधन</span>, <span>स्वच्छता और पोषण में जोरदार सुधार किया है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>भारत ने राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर सबसे स्पष्ट गरीबी पैटर्न का प्रदर्शन किया है: सबसे गरीब क्षेत्रों में बहुआयामी गरीबी निरपेक्ष रूप से सबसे तेजी घटी है. भारत में गरीबी में आई गिरावट के मामले में ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों ने शहरी क्षेत्रों के गरीबी विकास पैटर्न को पीछे छोड़ दिया है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>भारत में </span>2006<span> की तुलना में </span>2016<span> में </span>27<span>.</span>1<span> करोड़ लोग बहुआयामी गरीबी की जकड़ से मुक्त हुए हैं</span>, <span>जबकि </span>2004<span> और </span>2014<span> के बीच बांग्लादेश में बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित लोगों की संख्या 1.</span>9<span> करोड़ घट गई है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; 10<span> चुनिंदा देशों के लिए जिनमें समय के साथ परिवर्तनों का विश्लेषण किया गया</span>, <span>भारत और कंबोडिया ने अपनी एमपीआई वेल्यूज को सबसे तेजी से कम किया है और इससे इन देशों के सबसे गरीब समूह भी अछूते नहीं रहे हैं.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>बांग्लादेश</span>, <span>कंबोडिया</span>, <span>हैती</span>, <span>भारत और पेरू में वयस्क गरीबी की तुलना में बाल गरीबी में तेजी से गिरावट आई है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>लैंगिक असमानता के संदर्भ में</span>, <span>दक्षिण एशिया में 9 प्रतिशत लड़कों की तुलना में </span>10.7 <span>प्रतिशत लड़कियां स्कूल नहीं जा पाती हैं और एक गरीब परिवार में रहती हैं. भारत में</span>, <span>उन लड़कियों का प्रतिशत अधिक है जो लड़कों की तुलना में बहुत गरीब हैं और स्कूल नहीं जा पाती हैं. हालांकि</span>, <span>लड़कों और लड़कियों दोनों के लिए भारत के आंकड़े दक्षिण एशियाई औसत से कम हैं.</span></span></span></p>

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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/विस्थापन-2851.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/नरेगा-39.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/जेंडर-2852.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/empowerment/वनाधिकार-61.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/poverty-and-inequality.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/शिक्षा-50.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/what-is-sdg-know-it-all.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/कुपोषण-41.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/भुखमरी-एक-आकलन-40.html"
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                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/hunger/मिड-डे-मील-एमडीएमएस-योजना-53.html"
                                                       class="left postionrel">मिड डे मील (एमडीएमएस) योजना                                                       </a>
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/मानवाधिकार-56.html"
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                                                </p>
                                                                                                        <p style="padding-left:10px;">
                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/भ्रष्टाचार-35.html"
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                                                    <a  target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/law-and-justice/आपदा-और-राहत-49.html"
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<p><span><span><span>ऑक्सफोर्ड पॉवर्टी एंड ह्युमन डेवल्पमेंट इनीसिएटिव (OPHI) और संयुक्त राष्ट्र विकास कार्यक्रम (UNDP) द्वारा जारी <a name="ग्लोबल-मल्टीडाइमेंशनल-पॉवर्टी-इंडेक्स-2019-इलुमिनेटिंग-इनइक्वॉलिटी-जुलाई-2019-में-जारी">ग्लोबल मल्टीडाइमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स 2019: इलुमिनेटिंग इनइक्वॉलिटी (जुलाई, 2019 में जारी)</a> नामक रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, (देखने के लिए कृपया&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.org/docs/438Global_Multidimensional_Poverty_Index_2019_Illuminating_Inequalities.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/docs/438Global_Multidimensional_Poverty_Index_2019_Illuminating_Inequalities.pdf">यहां</a> और <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/2019_mpi_press_release_en.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/2019_mpi_press_release_en.pdf">यहां क्लिक करें</a>):</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull;2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> में, यानी इन </span>10<span> वर्षों के दौरान,</span> <span>भारत का मल्टीडाइमेंशनल हेडकाउंट अनुपात (</span>H) <span>अर्थात बहुतेरे अभावों में जीवन यापन करने वाले लोगों (जो किसी आबादी के भीतर) का अनुपात </span>55.1<span> प्रतिशत से घटकर </span>27.9<span> प्रतिशत हो गया है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; 2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> के बीच, भारत में शिक्षा</span>, <span>स्वास्थ्य और जीवन स्तर में कई तरह के अभावों का सामना करने वाले गरीब लोगों की कुल संख्या </span>64<span>.</span>06<span> करोड़ से घटकर </span>36<span>.</span>95<span> करोड़ रह गई है, यानी पिछले एक दशक में </span>27<span>.</span>1<span> करोड़ लोग गरीबी से बाहर हुए हैं. हालांकि</span>,<span> बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित लोगों की जनसंख्या </span>2015-16<span> में </span>36<span>.</span>95<span> करोड़ थी, जोकि 42 लाख बढ़कर </span>2017<span> में </span>37<span>.</span>37<span> करोड़ हो गई है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>बहुआयामी गरीबी का सामना कर रहे लोगों के अभावों का औसत यानी गरीबी की तीव्रता</span> <span>(</span>Intensity of poverty<span>)</span>,<span> साल </span>2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> के बीच </span>51.3<span> प्रतिशत से घटकर </span>43.9<span> प्रतिशत हो गई है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull;<span> मल्टीडाइमेंशनल हेडकाउंट अनुपात (</span>H) <span>और गरीबी की तीव्रता (</span>A)<span> से तैयार होने वाला </span>&nbsp;<span>देश का बहुआयामी गरीबी सूचकांक (मल्टीडाइमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स-</span>MPI)<span> साल</span> 2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> के बीच </span>0.283<span> से घटकर </span>0.123<span> हो गया है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>गंभीर बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित लोग यानी जिनका डेप्रिवेशन स्कोर </span>50<span> प्रतिशत या उससे अधिक है, का जनसंख्या अनुपात </span>8.8<span> प्रतिशत हैं. गंभीर अभावों के जोखिमों से पीड़ित लोग यानी जिनका डेप्रिवेशन स्कोर </span>20-33<span> प्रतिशत है, का जनसंख्या अनुपात </span>19.3<span> प्रतिशत है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>नवीनतम उपलब्ध आंकड़ों से पता चलता है कि राष्ट्रीय गरीबी रेखा से नीचे रहने वाले लोगों का जनसंख्या अनुपात </span>21.9 <span>प्रतिशत है और क्रय शक्ति समानता (पीपीपी) के मामले में प्रति दिन </span>1.90 <span>डॉलर से कम रहने वाले लोगों का जनसंख्या अनुपात </span>21.2 <span>प्रतिशत है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित और पोषण</span>, <span>खाना पकाने के ईंधन</span>, <span>स्वच्छता और आवास से वंचित लोगों का जनसंख्या प्रतिशत क्रमशः </span>21.2<span> प्रतिशत</span>, 26.2<span> प्रतिशत</span>, 24.6<span> प्रतिशत और </span>23.6<span> प्रतिशत हैं.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>झारखंड में</span>, 2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> के बीच बहुआयामी गरीबी (एच) </span>74.9<span> प्रतिशत से घटकर </span>46.5<span> प्रतिशत रह गई. भारत ने संपत्ति</span>, <span>खाना पकाने के ईंधन</span>, <span>स्वच्छता और पोषण में जोरदार सुधार किया है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>भारत ने राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर सबसे स्पष्ट गरीबी पैटर्न का प्रदर्शन किया है: सबसे गरीब क्षेत्रों में बहुआयामी गरीबी निरपेक्ष रूप से सबसे तेजी घटी है. भारत में गरीबी में आई गिरावट के मामले में ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों ने शहरी क्षेत्रों के गरीबी विकास पैटर्न को पीछे छोड़ दिया है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>भारत में </span>2006<span> की तुलना में </span>2016<span> में </span>27<span>.</span>1<span> करोड़ लोग बहुआयामी गरीबी की जकड़ से मुक्त हुए हैं</span>, <span>जबकि </span>2004<span> और </span>2014<span> के बीच बांग्लादेश में बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित लोगों की संख्या 1.</span>9<span> करोड़ घट गई है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; 10<span> चुनिंदा देशों के लिए जिनमें समय के साथ परिवर्तनों का विश्लेषण किया गया</span>, <span>भारत और कंबोडिया ने अपनी एमपीआई वेल्यूज को सबसे तेजी से कम किया है और इससे इन देशों के सबसे गरीब समूह भी अछूते नहीं रहे हैं.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>बांग्लादेश</span>, <span>कंबोडिया</span>, <span>हैती</span>, <span>भारत और पेरू में वयस्क गरीबी की तुलना में बाल गरीबी में तेजी से गिरावट आई है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>लैंगिक असमानता के संदर्भ में</span>, <span>दक्षिण एशिया में 9 प्रतिशत लड़कों की तुलना में </span>10.7 <span>प्रतिशत लड़कियां स्कूल नहीं जा पाती हैं और एक गरीब परिवार में रहती हैं. भारत में</span>, <span>उन लड़कियों का प्रतिशत अधिक है जो लड़कों की तुलना में बहुत गरीब हैं और स्कूल नहीं जा पाती हैं. हालांकि</span>, <span>लड़कों और लड़कियों दोनों के लिए भारत के आंकड़े दक्षिण एशियाई औसत से कम हैं.</span></span></span></p>

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<p><span><span><span>ऑक्सफोर्ड पॉवर्टी एंड ह्युमन डेवल्पमेंट इनीसिएटिव (OPHI) और संयुक्त राष्ट्र विकास कार्यक्रम (UNDP) द्वारा जारी <a name="ग्लोबल-मल्टीडाइमेंशनल-पॉवर्टी-इंडेक्स-2019-इलुमिनेटिंग-इनइक्वॉलिटी-जुलाई-2019-में-जारी">ग्लोबल मल्टीडाइमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स 2019: इलुमिनेटिंग इनइक्वॉलिटी (जुलाई, 2019 में जारी)</a> नामक रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, (देखने के लिए कृपया&nbsp;<a href="https://im4change.org/docs/438Global_Multidimensional_Poverty_Index_2019_Illuminating_Inequalities.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/docs/438Global_Multidimensional_Poverty_Index_2019_Illuminating_Inequalities.pdf">यहां</a> और <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/2019_mpi_press_release_en.pdf" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/2019_mpi_press_release_en.pdf">यहां क्लिक करें</a>):</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull;2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> में, यानी इन </span>10<span> वर्षों के दौरान,</span> <span>भारत का मल्टीडाइमेंशनल हेडकाउंट अनुपात (</span>H) <span>अर्थात बहुतेरे अभावों में जीवन यापन करने वाले लोगों (जो किसी आबादी के भीतर) का अनुपात </span>55.1<span> प्रतिशत से घटकर </span>27.9<span> प्रतिशत हो गया है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; 2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> के बीच, भारत में शिक्षा</span>, <span>स्वास्थ्य और जीवन स्तर में कई तरह के अभावों का सामना करने वाले गरीब लोगों की कुल संख्या </span>64<span>.</span>06<span> करोड़ से घटकर </span>36<span>.</span>95<span> करोड़ रह गई है, यानी पिछले एक दशक में </span>27<span>.</span>1<span> करोड़ लोग गरीबी से बाहर हुए हैं. हालांकि</span>,<span> बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित लोगों की जनसंख्या </span>2015-16<span> में </span>36<span>.</span>95<span> करोड़ थी, जोकि 42 लाख बढ़कर </span>2017<span> में </span>37<span>.</span>37<span> करोड़ हो गई है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>बहुआयामी गरीबी का सामना कर रहे लोगों के अभावों का औसत यानी गरीबी की तीव्रता</span> <span>(</span>Intensity of poverty<span>)</span>,<span> साल </span>2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> के बीच </span>51.3<span> प्रतिशत से घटकर </span>43.9<span> प्रतिशत हो गई है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull;<span> मल्टीडाइमेंशनल हेडकाउंट अनुपात (</span>H) <span>और गरीबी की तीव्रता (</span>A)<span> से तैयार होने वाला </span>&nbsp;<span>देश का बहुआयामी गरीबी सूचकांक (मल्टीडाइमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स-</span>MPI)<span> साल</span> 2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> के बीच </span>0.283<span> से घटकर </span>0.123<span> हो गया है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>गंभीर बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित लोग यानी जिनका डेप्रिवेशन स्कोर </span>50<span> प्रतिशत या उससे अधिक है, का जनसंख्या अनुपात </span>8.8<span> प्रतिशत हैं. गंभीर अभावों के जोखिमों से पीड़ित लोग यानी जिनका डेप्रिवेशन स्कोर </span>20-33<span> प्रतिशत है, का जनसंख्या अनुपात </span>19.3<span> प्रतिशत है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>नवीनतम उपलब्ध आंकड़ों से पता चलता है कि राष्ट्रीय गरीबी रेखा से नीचे रहने वाले लोगों का जनसंख्या अनुपात </span>21.9 <span>प्रतिशत है और क्रय शक्ति समानता (पीपीपी) के मामले में प्रति दिन </span>1.90 <span>डॉलर से कम रहने वाले लोगों का जनसंख्या अनुपात </span>21.2 <span>प्रतिशत है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित और पोषण</span>, <span>खाना पकाने के ईंधन</span>, <span>स्वच्छता और आवास से वंचित लोगों का जनसंख्या प्रतिशत क्रमशः </span>21.2<span> प्रतिशत</span>, 26.2<span> प्रतिशत</span>, 24.6<span> प्रतिशत और </span>23.6<span> प्रतिशत हैं.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>झारखंड में</span>, 2005-06<span> और </span>2015-16<span> के बीच बहुआयामी गरीबी (एच) </span>74.9<span> प्रतिशत से घटकर </span>46.5<span> प्रतिशत रह गई. भारत ने संपत्ति</span>, <span>खाना पकाने के ईंधन</span>, <span>स्वच्छता और पोषण में जोरदार सुधार किया है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>भारत ने राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर सबसे स्पष्ट गरीबी पैटर्न का प्रदर्शन किया है: सबसे गरीब क्षेत्रों में बहुआयामी गरीबी निरपेक्ष रूप से सबसे तेजी घटी है. भारत में गरीबी में आई गिरावट के मामले में ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों ने शहरी क्षेत्रों के गरीबी विकास पैटर्न को पीछे छोड़ दिया है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>भारत में </span>2006<span> की तुलना में </span>2016<span> में </span>27<span>.</span>1<span> करोड़ लोग बहुआयामी गरीबी की जकड़ से मुक्त हुए हैं</span>, <span>जबकि </span>2004<span> और </span>2014<span> के बीच बांग्लादेश में बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित लोगों की संख्या 1.</span>9<span> करोड़ घट गई है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; 10<span> चुनिंदा देशों के लिए जिनमें समय के साथ परिवर्तनों का विश्लेषण किया गया</span>, <span>भारत और कंबोडिया ने अपनी एमपीआई वेल्यूज को सबसे तेजी से कम किया है और इससे इन देशों के सबसे गरीब समूह भी अछूते नहीं रहे हैं.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>बांग्लादेश</span>, <span>कंबोडिया</span>, <span>हैती</span>, <span>भारत और पेरू में वयस्क गरीबी की तुलना में बाल गरीबी में तेजी से गिरावट आई है.</span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span>&bull; <span>लैंगिक असमानता के संदर्भ में</span>, <span>दक्षिण एशिया में 9 प्रतिशत लड़कों की तुलना में </span>10.7 <span>प्रतिशत लड़कियां स्कूल नहीं जा पाती हैं और एक गरीब परिवार में रहती हैं. भारत में</span>, <span>उन लड़कियों का प्रतिशत अधिक है जो लड़कों की तुलना में बहुत गरीब हैं और स्कूल नहीं जा पाती हैं. हालांकि</span>, <span>लड़कों और लड़कियों दोनों के लिए भारत के आंकड़े दक्षिण एशियाई औसत से कम हैं.</span></span></span></p>

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गरीबी और असमानता

What's Inside इंडिया में आर्थिक असमानता: “अरबपति राज” में ब्रिटिश राज से भी ज्यादा है असमानता - रिपोर्ट वैश्विक बहुआयामी गरीबी सूचकांक–2023 जारी, पढ़ें रिपोर्ट की खास बातें सबसे धनी 21 भारतीय अरबपतियों के पास 70 करोड़ भारतीयों से अधिक संपत्ति- ऑक्स्फैम इंडिया, पढ़ें रिपोर्ट की मुख्य बातें इनइक्वॉलिटी किल्स (जनवरी 2022 में जारी) ग्लोबल मल्टीडायमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स 2020 ग्लोबल मल्टीडाइमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स 2019: इलुमिनेटिंग इनइक्वॉलिटी (जुलाई, 2019 में जारी) ग्लोबल मल्टीडायमेंशनल पावर्टी इंडेक्स (एमपीआई) 2018 एंडिंग एक्स्ट्रिम पॉवर्टी, शेयरिंग प्रॉस्पेरिटी:प्रोग्रेस एंड पॉलिसिज (अक्तूबर 2015) सामाजिक आर्थिक तथा जाति जनगणना 2015 ग्लोबल मल्टीडायमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स 2014(जून माह में प्रकाशित) ऑक्सफोर्ड पॉवर्टी एंड ह्युमन डेवल्पमेंट इनीसिएटिव (OPHI) और संयुक्त राष्ट्र विकास कार्यक्रम (UNDP) द्वारा जारी ग्लोबल मल्टीडाइमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स 2019: इलुमिनेटिंग इनइक्वॉलिटी (जुलाई, 2019 में जारी) नामक रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, (देखने के लिए कृपया यहां और यहां क्लिक करें): •2005-06 और 2015-16 में, यानी इन 10 वर्षों के दौरान, भारत का मल्टीडाइमेंशनल हेडकाउंट अनुपात (H) अर्थात बहुतेरे अभावों में जीवन यापन करने वाले लोगों (जो किसी आबादी के भीतर) का अनुपात 55.1 प्रतिशत से घटकर 27.9 प्रतिशत हो गया है. • 2005-06 और 2015-16 के बीच, भारत में शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य और जीवन स्तर में कई तरह के अभावों का सामना करने वाले गरीब लोगों की कुल संख्या 64.06 करोड़ से घटकर 36.95 करोड़ रह गई है, यानी पिछले एक दशक में 27.1 करोड़ लोग गरीबी से बाहर हुए हैं. हालांकि, बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित लोगों की जनसंख्या 2015-16 में 36.95 करोड़ थी, जोकि 42 लाख बढ़कर 2017 में 37.37 करोड़ हो गई है. • बहुआयामी गरीबी का सामना कर रहे लोगों के अभावों का औसत यानी गरीबी की तीव्रता (Intensity of poverty), साल 2005-06 और 2015-16 के बीच 51.3 प्रतिशत से घटकर 43.9 प्रतिशत हो गई है. • मल्टीडाइमेंशनल हेडकाउंट अनुपात (H) और गरीबी की तीव्रता (A) से तैयार होने वाला  देश का बहुआयामी गरीबी सूचकांक (मल्टीडाइमेंशनल पॉवर्टी इंडेक्स-MPI) साल 2005-06 और 2015-16 के बीच 0.283 से घटकर 0.123 हो गया है. • गंभीर बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित लोग यानी जिनका डेप्रिवेशन स्कोर 50 प्रतिशत या उससे अधिक है, का जनसंख्या अनुपात 8.8 प्रतिशत हैं. गंभीर अभावों के जोखिमों से पीड़ित लोग यानी जिनका डेप्रिवेशन स्कोर 20-33 प्रतिशत है, का जनसंख्या अनुपात 19.3 प्रतिशत है. • नवीनतम उपलब्ध आंकड़ों से पता चलता है कि राष्ट्रीय गरीबी रेखा से नीचे रहने वाले लोगों का जनसंख्या अनुपात 21.9 प्रतिशत है और क्रय शक्ति समानता (पीपीपी) के मामले में प्रति दिन 1.90 डॉलर से कम रहने वाले लोगों का जनसंख्या अनुपात 21.2 प्रतिशत है. • बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित और पोषण, खाना पकाने के ईंधन, स्वच्छता और आवास से वंचित लोगों का जनसंख्या प्रतिशत क्रमशः 21.2 प्रतिशत, 26.2 प्रतिशत, 24.6 प्रतिशत और 23.6 प्रतिशत हैं. • झारखंड में, 2005-06 और 2015-16 के बीच बहुआयामी गरीबी (एच) 74.9 प्रतिशत से घटकर 46.5 प्रतिशत रह गई. भारत ने संपत्ति, खाना पकाने के ईंधन, स्वच्छता और पोषण में जोरदार सुधार किया है. • भारत ने राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर सबसे स्पष्ट गरीबी पैटर्न का प्रदर्शन किया है: सबसे गरीब क्षेत्रों में बहुआयामी गरीबी निरपेक्ष रूप से सबसे तेजी घटी है. भारत में गरीबी में आई गिरावट के मामले में ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों ने शहरी क्षेत्रों के गरीबी विकास पैटर्न को पीछे छोड़ दिया है. • भारत में 2006 की तुलना में 2016 में 27.1 करोड़ लोग बहुआयामी गरीबी की जकड़ से मुक्त हुए हैं, जबकि 2004 और 2014 के बीच बांग्लादेश में बहुआयामी गरीबी से पीड़ित लोगों की संख्या 1.9 करोड़ घट गई है. • 10 चुनिंदा देशों के लिए जिनमें समय के साथ परिवर्तनों का विश्लेषण किया गया, भारत और कंबोडिया ने अपनी एमपीआई वेल्यूज को सबसे तेजी से कम किया है और इससे इन देशों के सबसे गरीब समूह भी अछूते नहीं रहे हैं. • बांग्लादेश, कंबोडिया, हैती, भारत और पेरू में वयस्क गरीबी की तुलना में बाल गरीबी में तेजी से गिरावट आई है. • लैंगिक असमानता के संदर्भ में, दक्षिण एशिया में 9 प्रतिशत लड़कों की तुलना में 10.7 प्रतिशत लड़कियां स्कूल नहीं जा पाती हैं और एक गरीब परिवार में रहती हैं. भारत में, उन लड़कियों का प्रतिशत अधिक है जो लड़कों की तुलना में बहुत गरीब हैं और स्कूल नहीं जा पाती हैं. हालांकि, लड़कों और लड़कियों दोनों के लिए भारत के आंकड़े दक्षिण एशियाई औसत से कम हैं. « previous1234567891011next »

 

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