Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);} else {$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> Environment | Time Bomb Ticking </title> <meta name="description" content="KEY TRENDS • Extreme temperature shocks reduce farmer incomes by 4.3 percent and 4.1 percent during kharif and rabi respectively, whereas extreme rainfall shocks reduce incomes by 13.7 percent and 5.5 percent *& • It is estimated that to cover 50 percent (5 million ha) of the..."/> <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&ver=3.8.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/> <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/> <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin > <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js"> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true"); });</script> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/js/html5.js"></script> <script src="/js/selectivizr-min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="/css/ie8.css"/> <![endif]--> <meta property="og:title" content="Environment | Time Bomb Ticking" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:description" content="KEY TRENDS • Extreme temperature shocks reduce farmer incomes by 4.3 percent and 4.1 percent during kharif and rabi respectively, whereas extreme rainfall shocks reduce incomes by 13.7 percent and 5.5 percent *& • It is estimated that to cover 50 percent (5 million ha) of the..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="0" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple1.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple2.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple3.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple4.png"> <style> .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 38% !important; height: 50% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ border-color: #035588 !important; background-color: #035588 !important; } .gsib_a{ height: 30px !important; padding: 2px 8px 1px 6px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ height: 41px !important; } input.gsc-input{ background: none !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 11% !important; width: 87% !important; left: 9% !important; height: 43% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ padding: 10px 10px !important; } .gsc-input-box{ height: 28px !important; } /* .gsib_a { padding: 0px 9px 4px 9px !important; }*/ } @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1920px) { table.gsc-search-box{ width: 15% !important; float: right !important; margin-top: -118px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2 { padding: 6px !important; } } </style> <script> $(function () { $("#accordion").accordion({ event: "click hoverintent" }); }); /* * hoverIntent | Copyright 2011 Brian Cherne * http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html * modified by the jQuery UI team */ $.event.special.hoverintent = { setup: function () { $(this).bind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, teardown: function () { $(this).unbind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, handler: function (event) { var currentX, currentY, timeout, args = arguments, target = $(event.target), previousX = event.pageX, previousY = event.pageY; function track(event) { currentX = event.pageX; currentY = event.pageY; } ; function clear() { target .unbind("mousemove", track) .unbind("mouseout", clear); clearTimeout(timeout); } function handler() { var prop, orig = event; if ((Math.abs(previousX - currentX) + Math.abs(previousY - currentY)) < 7) { clear(); event = $.Event("hoverintent"); for (prop in orig) { if (!(prop in event)) { event[prop] = orig[prop]; } } // Prevent accessing the original event since the new event // is fired asynchronously and the old event is no longer // usable (#6028) delete event.originalEvent; target.trigger(event); } else { previousX = currentX; previousY = currentY; timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); } } timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); target.bind({ mousemove: track, mouseout: clear }); } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-472075-3']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function () { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css?v=1.16"/> <script src="/js/jquery.ui.totop.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/setting.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#616163" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="im4change"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icons/logo-192x192.png"> </head> <body id="top" class="home inner blog"> <div class="background-cover"></div> <div class="wrapper animated"> <header id="theme-header" class="header_inner" style="position: relative;"> <div class="logo inner_logo" style="left:20px !important"> <a title="Home" href="https://im4change.in/"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" class="logo_image" alt="im4change"/> </a> </div> <div class="langhindi" style="color: #000;display:none;" href="https://im4change.in/"> <a class="more-link" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton ">हिन्दी</a> </div> <nav class="fade-in animated2" id="main-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="main-menu"> <ul class="menu" id="menu-main"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" style="left: -40px;"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> </li> <li class="menu-item mega-menu menu-item-type-taxonomy mega-menu menu-item-object-category mega-menu menu-item-has-children parent-list" style=" margin-left: -40px;"><a href="#">KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY <span class="sub-indicator"></span> </a> <div class="mega-menu-block background_menu" style="padding-top:25px;"> <div class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-content"> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html" class="left postionrel">Farm Suicides </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html" class="left postionrel">Unemployment </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html" class="left postionrel">Rural distress </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html" class="left postionrel">Migration </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html" class="left postionrel">Key Facts </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html" class="left postionrel">Debt Trap </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Empowerment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/union-budget-73.html" class="left postionrel">Union Budget And Other Economic Policies </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html" class="left postionrel">Forest and Tribal Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-education-60.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Food </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/displacement-3279.html" class="left postionrel">Displacement </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Work (MG-NREGA) </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/gender-3280.html" class="left postionrel">GENDER </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-information-58.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Information </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/social-audit-48.html" class="left postionrel">Social Audit </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Hunger / HDI</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html" class="left postionrel">Poverty and inequality </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html" class="left postionrel">Malnutrition </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html" class="left postionrel">Public Health </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/education-50.html" class="left postionrel">Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html" class="left postionrel">Hunger Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html" class="left postionrel">HDI Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html" class="left postionrel">PDS/ Ration/ Food Security </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html" class="left postionrel">SDGs </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html" class="left postionrel">Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Environment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html" class="left postionrel">Time Bomb Ticking </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html" class="left postionrel">Water and Sanitation </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html" class="left postionrel">Impact on Agriculture </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Law & Justice</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/social-justice-20500.html" class="left postionrel">Social Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html" class="left postionrel">Access to Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/human-rights-56.html" class="left postionrel">Human Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html" class="left postionrel">Corruption </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html" class="left postionrel">General Insecurity </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html" class="left postionrel">Disaster & Relief </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/nceus_reports.php">NCEUS reports</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children parent-list "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us <span class="sub-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu aboutmenu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html">Objectives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/contactus.php">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/fellowships.php" title="Fellowships">Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php">Workshops</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/research.php">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/links-64">Partners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" id="menu-item-539"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton langlinkfont17">हिन्दी</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- <div style="float: right;"> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=18b4f2e0f11bed3dd"></script> <div class="gcse-search"></div> </div> --> <div class="search-block" style=" margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 7px;"> <form method="get" id="searchform" name="searchform" action="https://im4change.in/search" onsubmit="return searchvalidate();"> <button class="search-button" type="submit" value="Search"></button> <input type="text" id="s" name="qryStr" value="" onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search...') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search...';}"> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="container"> <div id="main-content" class=" main1 container fade-in animated3 sidebar-narrow-left"> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="content" style="width: 900px;min-height: 500px;"> <div class="background_inner innBack" align="center"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/backgrounders/timebomb-ticking-prashanth-.jpg" alt="Time Bomb Ticking" class="box_shadow mt5"/> </div> <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent"> <h1 class="cat-box-title">Time Bomb Ticking</h1> <a href="JavaScript:void(0);" onclick="return shareArticle(22);"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/email.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput environment"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=2#counting-the-cost-2022-a-year-of-climate-breakdown-published-in-december-2022">Counting The Cost 2022: A year of climate breakdown, published in December 2022</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=2#global-ev-outlook-2022-securing-supplies-for-an-electric-future">Global EV Outlook 2022: Securing supplies for an electric future</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=3#wmo-state-of-the-global-climate-in-2021-report-released-in-may-2022">WMO State of the Global Climate in 2021 report (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=3#drought-in-numbers-2022-restoration-for-readiness-and-resilience-released-in-may-2022">Drought in Numbers 2022: Restoration for Readiness and Resilience (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#climate-change-2022-mitigation-of-climate-change-released-on-april-4-2022">Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change (released on April 4, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#climate-change-2022-impacts-adaptation-and-vulnerability-released-on-february-28-2022">Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (released on February 28, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis-released-on-august-9-2021">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis (released on August 9, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#25-87-million-hectares-released-in-february-2022">25.87 Million Hectares (released in February, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#india-state-of-forest-report-2021-released-in-january-2022">India State of Forest Report 2021 (released in January 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-intergovernmental-panel-on-climatenbspchange-ipcc-dated-9th-august-2021">Press release by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) dated 9th August, 2021</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=5#climate-nbspchange-nbsp2021-the-physical-science-basis">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-centre-for-science-and-environment-dated-9th-august-2021">Press release by Centre for Science and Environment dated 9th August, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=6#the-costs-of-climate-change-in-india-a-review-of-the-climate-related-risks-facing-india-and-their-economic-and-social-costs-released-in-june-2021">The costs of climate change in India: A review of the climate-related risks facing India, and their economic and social costs (released in June 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=7#india39s-third-biennial-update-report-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change-released-in-february-2021">India's Third Biennial Update Report to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (released in February 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=8#state-of-rural-and-agrarian-india-report-2020-released-on-30th-november-2020">State of Rural and Agrarian India Report 2020 (released on 30th November, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=8#annual-report-2019-20-of-the-reserve-bank-of-india-released-in-august-2020">Annual Report 2019-20 of the Reserve Bank of India (released in August, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=9#assessment-of-climate-change-over-the-indian-region-released-in-june-2020">Assessment of climate change over the Indian region (released in June 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=10#economic-survey-2017-18-volume-1-released-in-january-2018">Economic Survey 2017-18, Volume-1 (released in January, 2018)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=11#innovative-viable-solution-to-rice-residue-burning-in-rice-wheat-cropping-system-through-concurrent-use-of-super-straw-management-system-fitted-combines-and-turbo-happy-seeder-october-2017">Innovative Viable Solution to Rice Residue Burning in Rice-Wheat Cropping System through Concurrent Use of Super Straw Management System-fitted Combines and Turbo Happy Seeder (October, 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=12#statistics-related-to-climate-change-india-2015-prepared-by-the-ministry-of-statistics-and-programme-implementation">Statistics Related to Climate Change-India 2015, prepared by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13#saarc-india-country-report-2015-statistical-appraisal">SAARC-India Country Report 2015: Statistical Appraisal</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=14#4-degree-turn-down-the-heat-climate-extremes-regional-impacts-and-the-case-for-resilience-2013-the-world-bank">4-degree Turn down the Heat: Climate Extremes, Regional Impacts, and the Case for Resilience (2013), The World Bank</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=15#gajah-securing-the-future-for-elephants-in-india">Gajah: Securing the Future for Elephants in India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=16#compendium-of-environment-statistics-india-2008-2009">Compendium of Environment Statistics India 2008-2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=16#report-of-the-committee-to-evolve-road-map-on-management-of-wastes-in-india">Report of the Committee to Evolve Road Map on Management of Wastes in India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=16#the-state-of-world-population-2009-unfpa">The State of World Population 2009 (UNFPA)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=17#state-of-environment-report-india-2009">State of Environment Report India 2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=18#climate-change-indiarsquos-perceptions-positions-policies-and-possibilities">Climate Change: India’s Perceptions, Positions, Policies and Possibilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=18#climate-change-sustainable-development-and-india-global-and-national-concerns">Climate change, sustainable development and India: Global and national concerns</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><p style="text-align:justify">According to the <a name="saarc-india-country-report-2015-statistical-appraisal">SAARC-India Country Report 2015: Statistical Appraisal</a>, produced by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), Government of India (please <a href="https://im4change.org/docs/94376SAARC_India_Country_Report_2015.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/docs/94376SAARC_India_Country_Report_2015.pdf">click here</a> to access)<br /><br />• The consumption of fertilizer has shown an increasing trend in India. Between 2006-07 and 2011-12, the consumption of fertilizers has increased by 23 percent. The per hectare consumption of chemical fertilizers has increased from 89.63 kg in 2000-01 to 128.34 kg in 2012-13.<br /><br />• There is excessive use of urea and a bias against micronutrients. As against the desirable NPK proportion of 4:2:1, the proportion is 7.9:3.1:1. As nitrogenous fertilizers are subsidized more than potassium and phosphorus-based fertilizers, the subsidy tends to benefit the crops and regions, which require higher use of nitrogenous fertilizers as compared to crops and regions which require higher application of P and K. The excessive use of urea has also affected the soil profile adversely.<br /><br />• Water pollution is a serious problem in India as almost 75-80 percent of its surface water resources and a growing percentage of its groundwater reserves are contaminated by biological, toxic, organic and inorganic pollutants.<br /><br />• The analysis of three major pollutants (adequate data) in residential/ industrial/ rural and other area with respect to National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) during 2012 revealed that sulphur dioxide (SO2) showed low concentration in most of the locations (356 locations, 96 percent), moderate in 12 locations (3 percent) and high in 2 locations.<br /><br />• With respect to Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), 173 locations (47 percent) were in low category, 145 in moderate (39 percent), 42 in high (11 percent) and 10 (3 percent) in critical category during 2012.<br /><br />• With respect to Particulate Matter size less than or equal to 10 micron (PM10) only 9 locations (2 percent) showed low PM10 level, 56 locations (15 percent) showed moderate, 84 high (23 percent) and 223 location (60 percent) were in critical category.<br /><br />• In 2012, out of the 46 million plus/ metropolitan cities, 1, 6 and 34 cities exceeded the NAAQS with respect to SO2, NO2 and PM10 in the residential/ industrial/ rural/ commercial areas. One city exceeded the standard limit with respect to PM10 in ecologically sensitive area.<br /><br />• The total quantity of waste generated in the country (based on weighment exercise by local bodies) is not reported. However, the Ministry of Urban Development, in its manual on solid waste management (in 2000), had estimated a waste generation of 1 lakh MT.<br /><br />• During the year 2004-05, Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) through National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nagpur conducted survey in 59 cities (35 Metro cities and 24 State Capitals) and estimated 39,031 tonnes per day Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generation in these 59 cities/ towns. The CPCB has reported generation of 50,592 tonnes of MSW per day in the year 2010-11 in the same 59 cities.<br /><br />• As per information received from State Pollution Control Boards/ Pollution Control Committees (during 2009-12), 1.27 lakh tonnes per day (TPD) municipal solid waste was generated in the country during 2011-12. Out of which, 89,334 TPD (70 percent) of MSW was collected and 15,881 TPD (12.45 percent) was processed or treated.<br /><br />• A GIS-based project on National Hazardous Waste Information System has been developed to provide status of hazardous waste management in the country, according to which, more than 40,000 hazardous waste industries generate about 7-8 million tonnes per year.<br /><br />• Municipal areas in the country generate 1.34 lakh metric tonnes per day of municipal solid waste (MSW), of which only 91,152 TPD waste is collected and 25,884 TPD treated.<br /><br />• As per assessment by India State of Forest Report 2013 (ISFR 2013), total forest cover of the country is 6.98 lakh sq.km, which is 21.23 percent of the geographical area of the country. In terms of density classes, area covered by very dense forest (VDF) is 83,502 sq.km (2.54 percent), that with moderately dense forest (MDF) is 3.19 lakh sq.km (9.70 percent) and open forest (OF) is 2.96 lakh sq.km (8.99 percent)<br /><br />• The National Forest Policy (1988) aims at maintaining two-third of the geographical area in hills of the country under forest and tree cover. Keeping this in view, forest cover in the hills of the country are presented separately. The forest cover in the hill districts of the country is 2.81 lakh sq.km, which is 39.75 percent of the total geographical area of these districts.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span class="current">13</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=15" class="articlepagination">15</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="22"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></p> <p class="comment-form-author"> <label for="commenterName">Name</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input type="text" aria-required="true" size="30" value="" name="commenterName" id="commenterName" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-email"> <label for="commenterEmail">Email</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input aria-required="true" size="30" name="commenterEmail" id="commenterEmail" type="email" value="" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-contact"> <label for="commenterPh">Contact No.</label> <input type="text" size="30" value="" name="commenterPh" id="commenterPh"> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Comment</label> <textarea aria-required="true" required="true" rows="8" cols="45" name="comment" id="comment"></textarea> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Type the characters you see in the image below <span class="required">*</span><br><img class="captchaImg" src="https://im4change.in/securimage_show_art.php?tk=282154312" alt="captcha"/> </label> </p> <input type="text" name="vrcode" required="true"/> <p class="form-submit" style="width: 200px;"> <input type="submit" value="Post Comment" id="submit" name="submit"> </p></form> </div> <style> .ui-widget-content { height: auto !important; } </style> <div id="share-modal"></div> <style> .middleContent a{ background-color: rgba(108,172,228,.2); } .middleContent a:hover{ background-color: #418fde; border-color: #418fde; color: #000; } </style> <script> function shareArticle(article_id) { var options = { modal: true, height: 'auto', width: 600 + 'px' }; $('#share-modal').html(""); $('#share-modal').load('https://im4change.in/share_article?article_id=' + article_id).dialog(options).dialog('open'); } function postShare() { var param = 'article_id=' + $("#article_id").val(); param = param + '&y_name=' + $("#y_name").val(); param = param + '&y_email=' + $("#y_email").val(); param = param + '&f_name=' + $("#f_name").val(); param = param + '&f_email=' + $("#f_email").val(); param = param + '&y_msg=' + $("#y_msg").val(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: 'https://im4change.in/post_share_article', data: param, success: function (response) { $('#share-modal').html("Thank You, Your message posted to "); } }); return false; } </script> </div> </div> <!-- Right Side Section Start --> <!-- MAP Section START --> <aside class="sidebar indexMarg"> <div class="ad-cell"> <a href="https://im4change.in/statemap.php" title=""> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/map_new_version.png?1582080666" alt="India State Map" class="indiamap" width="232" height="252"/> </a> <div class="rightmapbox"> <div id="sideOne" class="docltitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/state-report/india/36" target="_blank">DOCUMENTS/ REPORTS</a></div> <div id="sideTwo" class="statetitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/states.php"target="_blank">STATE DATA/ HDRs.</a></div> </div> <div class="widget widgePadTop"></div> </div> </aside> <!-- MAP Section END --> <aside class="sidebar sidePadbottom"> <div class="rightsmlbox1" > <a href="https://im4change.in/knowledge_gateway" target="_blank" style="color: #035588; font-size: 17px;"> KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY </a> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/newsletter" target="_blank"> NEWSLETTER </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 325px;"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava </p> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/interview-with-prof-ravi-srivastava-on-current-economic-crisis"> <img width="250" height="200" src="/images/interview_video_home.jpg" alt="Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava"/> </a> <!-- <iframe width="250" height="200" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MmaTlntk-wc" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>--> </p> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More videos </a> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <!--div id="sstory" class="rightboxicons"></div---> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/list-success-stories" target="_blank">Success Stories</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/interviews" target="_blank">Interviews</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://www.commoncause.in/page.php?id=10" >Donate</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/marquee" class="isf_link more-link" title="India Focus?" style="border: 4px solid #fdd922;width: 90%;background-color: #fdd922;text-align: center;color: #000000;font-size:18px" target="_blank">India Focus</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 104px !important;"> <a href="https://im4change.in/quarterly_reports.php" target="_blank"> Quarterly Reports on Effect of Economic Slowdown on Employment in India (2008 - 2015) </a> </div> <!-- <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.im4.im4change" target="_blank"> </a></div> --> <!-- <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">Most Visited</h2> </section> --> <!-- accordion Starts here --> <!-- <div id="accordion" class="accordMarg"> </div> --> <!-- accordion ends here --> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Starts here --> <div id="tag_cloud-2" class="widget widget_tag_cloud"> <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">MOST VISITED TAGS</h2> </section> <div class="widget-top wiPdTp"> <div class="stripe-line"></div> </div> <div class="widget-container"> <div class="tagcloud"> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Agriculture" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Agriculture</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Food Security" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Food Security</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Law and Justice" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Law and Justice</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Health" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Health</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Food" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Food</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Corruption" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Corruption</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=farming" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">farming</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Environment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Environment</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Information" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Information</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=NREGS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">NREGS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Human Rights" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Human Rights</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Governance" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Governance</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PDS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PDS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=COVID-19" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">COVID-19</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Land Acquisition" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Land Acquisition</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=mgnrega" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">mgnrega</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farmers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farmers</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=transparency" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">transparency</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Gender" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Gender</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Poverty" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Poverty</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farm Laws" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farm Laws </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Citizenship Amendment Act" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Citizenship Amendment Act </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=CAA NPR NRIC" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">CAA NPR NRIC </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Job Losses" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Job Losses </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Migrant Workers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Migrant Workers </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Unemployment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Unemployment </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PMGKAY" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PMGKAY </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-KISAN" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-KISAN </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-CARES" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-CARES </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=LFPR" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">LFPR </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Ends here --> </aside> <!-- Right Side Section End --> </div> <section class="cat-box cats-review-box footerSec"> <h2 class="cat-box-title vSec CatArcha">Video Archives</h2> <h2 class="cat-box-title CatArchaTitle">Archives</h2> <div class="cat-box-content"> <div class="reviews-cat"> <div class="CatArchaDiv1"> <div class="CatArchaDiv2"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/moving-upstream-luni-fellowship.html" target="_blank"> Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction.html" target="_blank"> 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government... </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire.html" target="_blank"> Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire? </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking.html" target="_blank"> NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking... </a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg" alt=" Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change" target="_blank"> Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="divWidth"> <ul class="divWidthMarg"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies" title="Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)" target="_blank"> Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change" title="Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) " target="_blank"> Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University" title="Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)" target="_blank"> Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India" title="Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)" target="_blank"> Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...</a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <!-- Footer option Starts here --> <div class="footer-bottom fade-in animated4"> <div class="container"> <div class="social-icons icon_flat"> <p class="SocialMargTop"> Website Developed by <a target="_blank" title="Web Development" class="wot right" href="http://www.ravinderkhurana.com/" rel="nofollow"> RAVINDErkHURANA.com</a></p> </div> <div class="alignleft"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html" class="link" title="Objectives">Objectives</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html" class="link" title="About Us">About Us</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php" class="ucwords">Workshops</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/disclaimer/disclaimer-149.html" title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Footer option ends here --> </div> <div id="connect"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13" title="Share on Facebook"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/Facebook.png?1582080640" alt="share on Facebook" class="ImgBorder"/> </a><br/> <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Im4change&url=https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13" title="Share on Twitter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/twitter.png?1582080632" alt="Twitter" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="/feeds" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/rss.png?1582080632" alt="RSS" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a class="feedback-link" id="feedbackFormLink" href="#"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/feedback.png?1582080630" alt="Feedback" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="javascript:function iprl5(){var d=document,z=d.createElement('scr'+'ipt'),b=d.body,l=d.location;try{if(!b)throw(0);d.title='(Saving...) '+d.title;z.setAttribute('src',l.protocol+'//www.instapaper.com/j/WKrH3R7ORD5p?u='+encodeURIComponent(l.href)+'&t='+(new Date().getTime()));b.appendChild(z);}catch(e){alert('Please wait until the page has loaded.');}}iprl5();void(0)" class="bookmarklet" onclick="return explain_bookmarklet();"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/read-it-later.png?1582080632" alt="Read Later" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> </div> <!-- Feedback form Starts here --> <div id="feedbackForm" class="overlay_form" class="ImgBorder"> <h2>Contact Form</h2> <div id="contactform1"> <div id="formleft"> <form id="submitform" action="/contactus.php" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="submitform" value="submitform"/> <input type="hidden" name="salt_key" value="a0e0f2c6a0644a70e57ad2c96829709a"/> <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="feedback"/> <fieldset> <label>Name :</label> <input type="text" name="name" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Email :</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Message :</label> <textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="message" required></textarea> </fieldset> <fieldset> Please enter security code <div class="clear"></div> <input type="text" name="vrcode" class="tbox"/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <input type="submit" class="button" value="Submit"/> <a href="#" id="closefeedbakcformLink">Close</a> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="donate_popup" class="modal" style="max-width: 800px;"> <table width="100%" border="1"> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <b>Support im4change</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="25%" valign="middle"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" alt="" width="100%"/> </td> <td style="padding-left:10px;padding-top:10px;"> <form action="https://im4change.in/donate" method="get"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 10 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 100 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 1000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 50 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 500 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="?" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="right"> <input type="button" name="Pay" value="Pay" style="width: 200px;background-color: rgb(205, 35, 36);color: #ffffff;"/> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </td> </tr> </table> </div><script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tievar = {'go_to': 'Go to...'}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="/js/tie-scripts.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/bootstrap.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/jquery.modal.min.js?1578284310"></script><script> $(document).ready(function() { // tell the autocomplete function to get its data from our php script $('#s').autocomplete({ source: "/autocomplete" }); }); </script> <script src="/vj-main-sw-register.js" async></script> <script>function init(){var imgDefer=document.getElementsByTagName('img');for(var i=0;i<imgDefer.length;i++){if(imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src')){imgDefer[i].setAttribute('src',imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src'))}}} window.onload=init;</script> </body> </html>' } $maxBufferLength = (int) 8192 $file = '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php' $line = (int) 853 $message = 'Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853'Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148]Code Context$response->getStatusCode(),($reasonPhrase ? ' ' . $reasonPhrase : '')));$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> Environment | Time Bomb Ticking </title> <meta name="description" content="KEY TRENDS • Extreme temperature shocks reduce farmer incomes by 4.3 percent and 4.1 percent during kharif and rabi respectively, whereas extreme rainfall shocks reduce incomes by 13.7 percent and 5.5 percent *& • It is estimated that to cover 50 percent (5 million ha) of the..."/> <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&ver=3.8.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/> <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/> <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin > <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js"> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true"); });</script> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/js/html5.js"></script> <script src="/js/selectivizr-min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="/css/ie8.css"/> <![endif]--> <meta property="og:title" content="Environment | Time Bomb Ticking" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:description" content="KEY TRENDS • Extreme temperature shocks reduce farmer incomes by 4.3 percent and 4.1 percent during kharif and rabi respectively, whereas extreme rainfall shocks reduce incomes by 13.7 percent and 5.5 percent *& • It is estimated that to cover 50 percent (5 million ha) of the..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="0" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple1.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple2.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple3.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple4.png"> <style> .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 38% !important; height: 50% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ border-color: #035588 !important; background-color: #035588 !important; } .gsib_a{ height: 30px !important; padding: 2px 8px 1px 6px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ height: 41px !important; } input.gsc-input{ background: none !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 11% !important; width: 87% !important; left: 9% !important; height: 43% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ padding: 10px 10px !important; } .gsc-input-box{ height: 28px !important; } /* .gsib_a { padding: 0px 9px 4px 9px !important; }*/ } @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1920px) { table.gsc-search-box{ width: 15% !important; float: right !important; margin-top: -118px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2 { padding: 6px !important; } } </style> <script> $(function () { $("#accordion").accordion({ event: "click hoverintent" }); }); /* * hoverIntent | Copyright 2011 Brian Cherne * http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html * modified by the jQuery UI team */ $.event.special.hoverintent = { setup: function () { $(this).bind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, teardown: function () { $(this).unbind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, handler: function (event) { var currentX, currentY, timeout, args = arguments, target = $(event.target), previousX = event.pageX, previousY = event.pageY; function track(event) { currentX = event.pageX; currentY = event.pageY; } ; function clear() { target .unbind("mousemove", track) .unbind("mouseout", clear); clearTimeout(timeout); } function handler() { var prop, orig = event; if ((Math.abs(previousX - currentX) + Math.abs(previousY - currentY)) < 7) { clear(); event = $.Event("hoverintent"); for (prop in orig) { if (!(prop in event)) { event[prop] = orig[prop]; } } // Prevent accessing the original event since the new event // is fired asynchronously and the old event is no longer // usable (#6028) delete event.originalEvent; target.trigger(event); } else { previousX = currentX; previousY = currentY; timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); } } timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); target.bind({ mousemove: track, mouseout: clear }); } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-472075-3']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function () { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css?v=1.16"/> <script src="/js/jquery.ui.totop.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/setting.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#616163" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="im4change"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icons/logo-192x192.png"> </head> <body id="top" class="home inner blog"> <div class="background-cover"></div> <div class="wrapper animated"> <header id="theme-header" class="header_inner" style="position: relative;"> <div class="logo inner_logo" style="left:20px !important"> <a title="Home" href="https://im4change.in/"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" class="logo_image" alt="im4change"/> </a> </div> <div class="langhindi" style="color: #000;display:none;" href="https://im4change.in/"> <a class="more-link" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton ">हिन्दी</a> </div> <nav class="fade-in animated2" id="main-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="main-menu"> <ul class="menu" id="menu-main"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" style="left: -40px;"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> </li> <li class="menu-item mega-menu menu-item-type-taxonomy mega-menu menu-item-object-category mega-menu menu-item-has-children parent-list" style=" margin-left: -40px;"><a href="#">KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY <span class="sub-indicator"></span> </a> <div class="mega-menu-block background_menu" style="padding-top:25px;"> <div class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-content"> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html" class="left postionrel">Farm Suicides </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html" class="left postionrel">Unemployment </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html" class="left postionrel">Rural distress </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html" class="left postionrel">Migration </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html" class="left postionrel">Key Facts </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html" class="left postionrel">Debt Trap </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Empowerment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/union-budget-73.html" class="left postionrel">Union Budget And Other Economic Policies </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html" class="left postionrel">Forest and Tribal Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-education-60.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Food </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/displacement-3279.html" class="left postionrel">Displacement </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Work (MG-NREGA) </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/gender-3280.html" class="left postionrel">GENDER </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-information-58.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Information </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/social-audit-48.html" class="left postionrel">Social Audit </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Hunger / HDI</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html" class="left postionrel">Poverty and inequality </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html" class="left postionrel">Malnutrition </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html" class="left postionrel">Public Health </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/education-50.html" class="left postionrel">Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html" class="left postionrel">Hunger Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html" class="left postionrel">HDI Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html" class="left postionrel">PDS/ Ration/ Food Security </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html" class="left postionrel">SDGs </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html" class="left postionrel">Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Environment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html" class="left postionrel">Time Bomb Ticking </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html" class="left postionrel">Water and Sanitation </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html" class="left postionrel">Impact on Agriculture </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Law & Justice</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/social-justice-20500.html" class="left postionrel">Social Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html" class="left postionrel">Access to Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/human-rights-56.html" class="left postionrel">Human Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html" class="left postionrel">Corruption </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html" class="left postionrel">General Insecurity </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html" class="left postionrel">Disaster & Relief </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/nceus_reports.php">NCEUS reports</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children parent-list "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us <span class="sub-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu aboutmenu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html">Objectives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/contactus.php">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/fellowships.php" title="Fellowships">Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php">Workshops</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/research.php">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/links-64">Partners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" id="menu-item-539"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton langlinkfont17">हिन्दी</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- <div style="float: right;"> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=18b4f2e0f11bed3dd"></script> <div class="gcse-search"></div> </div> --> <div class="search-block" style=" margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 7px;"> <form method="get" id="searchform" name="searchform" action="https://im4change.in/search" onsubmit="return searchvalidate();"> <button class="search-button" type="submit" value="Search"></button> <input type="text" id="s" name="qryStr" value="" onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search...') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search...';}"> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="container"> <div id="main-content" class=" main1 container fade-in animated3 sidebar-narrow-left"> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="content" style="width: 900px;min-height: 500px;"> <div class="background_inner innBack" align="center"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/backgrounders/timebomb-ticking-prashanth-.jpg" alt="Time Bomb Ticking" class="box_shadow mt5"/> </div> <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent"> <h1 class="cat-box-title">Time Bomb Ticking</h1> <a href="JavaScript:void(0);" onclick="return shareArticle(22);"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/email.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput environment"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=2#counting-the-cost-2022-a-year-of-climate-breakdown-published-in-december-2022">Counting The Cost 2022: A year of climate breakdown, published in December 2022</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=2#global-ev-outlook-2022-securing-supplies-for-an-electric-future">Global EV Outlook 2022: Securing supplies for an electric future</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=3#wmo-state-of-the-global-climate-in-2021-report-released-in-may-2022">WMO State of the Global Climate in 2021 report (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=3#drought-in-numbers-2022-restoration-for-readiness-and-resilience-released-in-may-2022">Drought in Numbers 2022: Restoration for Readiness and Resilience (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#climate-change-2022-mitigation-of-climate-change-released-on-april-4-2022">Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change (released on April 4, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#climate-change-2022-impacts-adaptation-and-vulnerability-released-on-february-28-2022">Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (released on February 28, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis-released-on-august-9-2021">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis (released on August 9, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#25-87-million-hectares-released-in-february-2022">25.87 Million Hectares (released in February, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#india-state-of-forest-report-2021-released-in-january-2022">India State of Forest Report 2021 (released in January 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-intergovernmental-panel-on-climatenbspchange-ipcc-dated-9th-august-2021">Press release by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) dated 9th August, 2021</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=5#climate-nbspchange-nbsp2021-the-physical-science-basis">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-centre-for-science-and-environment-dated-9th-august-2021">Press release by Centre for Science and Environment dated 9th August, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=6#the-costs-of-climate-change-in-india-a-review-of-the-climate-related-risks-facing-india-and-their-economic-and-social-costs-released-in-june-2021">The costs of climate change in India: A review of the climate-related risks facing India, and their economic and social costs (released in June 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=7#india39s-third-biennial-update-report-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change-released-in-february-2021">India's Third Biennial Update Report to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (released in February 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=8#state-of-rural-and-agrarian-india-report-2020-released-on-30th-november-2020">State of Rural and Agrarian India Report 2020 (released on 30th November, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=8#annual-report-2019-20-of-the-reserve-bank-of-india-released-in-august-2020">Annual Report 2019-20 of the Reserve Bank of India (released in August, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=9#assessment-of-climate-change-over-the-indian-region-released-in-june-2020">Assessment of climate change over the Indian region (released in June 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=10#economic-survey-2017-18-volume-1-released-in-january-2018">Economic Survey 2017-18, Volume-1 (released in January, 2018)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=11#innovative-viable-solution-to-rice-residue-burning-in-rice-wheat-cropping-system-through-concurrent-use-of-super-straw-management-system-fitted-combines-and-turbo-happy-seeder-october-2017">Innovative Viable Solution to Rice Residue Burning in Rice-Wheat Cropping System through Concurrent Use of Super Straw Management System-fitted Combines and Turbo Happy Seeder (October, 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=12#statistics-related-to-climate-change-india-2015-prepared-by-the-ministry-of-statistics-and-programme-implementation">Statistics Related to Climate Change-India 2015, prepared by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13#saarc-india-country-report-2015-statistical-appraisal">SAARC-India Country Report 2015: Statistical Appraisal</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=14#4-degree-turn-down-the-heat-climate-extremes-regional-impacts-and-the-case-for-resilience-2013-the-world-bank">4-degree Turn down the Heat: Climate Extremes, Regional Impacts, and the Case for Resilience (2013), The World Bank</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=15#gajah-securing-the-future-for-elephants-in-india">Gajah: Securing the Future for Elephants in India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=16#compendium-of-environment-statistics-india-2008-2009">Compendium of Environment Statistics India 2008-2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=16#report-of-the-committee-to-evolve-road-map-on-management-of-wastes-in-india">Report of the Committee to Evolve Road Map on Management of Wastes in India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=16#the-state-of-world-population-2009-unfpa">The State of World Population 2009 (UNFPA)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=17#state-of-environment-report-india-2009">State of Environment Report India 2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=18#climate-change-indiarsquos-perceptions-positions-policies-and-possibilities">Climate Change: India’s Perceptions, Positions, Policies and Possibilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=18#climate-change-sustainable-development-and-india-global-and-national-concerns">Climate change, sustainable development and India: Global and national concerns</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><p style="text-align:justify">According to the <a name="saarc-india-country-report-2015-statistical-appraisal">SAARC-India Country Report 2015: Statistical Appraisal</a>, produced by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), Government of India (please <a href="https://im4change.org/docs/94376SAARC_India_Country_Report_2015.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/docs/94376SAARC_India_Country_Report_2015.pdf">click here</a> to access)<br /><br />• The consumption of fertilizer has shown an increasing trend in India. Between 2006-07 and 2011-12, the consumption of fertilizers has increased by 23 percent. The per hectare consumption of chemical fertilizers has increased from 89.63 kg in 2000-01 to 128.34 kg in 2012-13.<br /><br />• There is excessive use of urea and a bias against micronutrients. As against the desirable NPK proportion of 4:2:1, the proportion is 7.9:3.1:1. As nitrogenous fertilizers are subsidized more than potassium and phosphorus-based fertilizers, the subsidy tends to benefit the crops and regions, which require higher use of nitrogenous fertilizers as compared to crops and regions which require higher application of P and K. The excessive use of urea has also affected the soil profile adversely.<br /><br />• Water pollution is a serious problem in India as almost 75-80 percent of its surface water resources and a growing percentage of its groundwater reserves are contaminated by biological, toxic, organic and inorganic pollutants.<br /><br />• The analysis of three major pollutants (adequate data) in residential/ industrial/ rural and other area with respect to National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) during 2012 revealed that sulphur dioxide (SO2) showed low concentration in most of the locations (356 locations, 96 percent), moderate in 12 locations (3 percent) and high in 2 locations.<br /><br />• With respect to Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), 173 locations (47 percent) were in low category, 145 in moderate (39 percent), 42 in high (11 percent) and 10 (3 percent) in critical category during 2012.<br /><br />• With respect to Particulate Matter size less than or equal to 10 micron (PM10) only 9 locations (2 percent) showed low PM10 level, 56 locations (15 percent) showed moderate, 84 high (23 percent) and 223 location (60 percent) were in critical category.<br /><br />• In 2012, out of the 46 million plus/ metropolitan cities, 1, 6 and 34 cities exceeded the NAAQS with respect to SO2, NO2 and PM10 in the residential/ industrial/ rural/ commercial areas. One city exceeded the standard limit with respect to PM10 in ecologically sensitive area.<br /><br />• The total quantity of waste generated in the country (based on weighment exercise by local bodies) is not reported. However, the Ministry of Urban Development, in its manual on solid waste management (in 2000), had estimated a waste generation of 1 lakh MT.<br /><br />• During the year 2004-05, Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) through National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nagpur conducted survey in 59 cities (35 Metro cities and 24 State Capitals) and estimated 39,031 tonnes per day Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generation in these 59 cities/ towns. The CPCB has reported generation of 50,592 tonnes of MSW per day in the year 2010-11 in the same 59 cities.<br /><br />• As per information received from State Pollution Control Boards/ Pollution Control Committees (during 2009-12), 1.27 lakh tonnes per day (TPD) municipal solid waste was generated in the country during 2011-12. Out of which, 89,334 TPD (70 percent) of MSW was collected and 15,881 TPD (12.45 percent) was processed or treated.<br /><br />• A GIS-based project on National Hazardous Waste Information System has been developed to provide status of hazardous waste management in the country, according to which, more than 40,000 hazardous waste industries generate about 7-8 million tonnes per year.<br /><br />• Municipal areas in the country generate 1.34 lakh metric tonnes per day of municipal solid waste (MSW), of which only 91,152 TPD waste is collected and 25,884 TPD treated.<br /><br />• As per assessment by India State of Forest Report 2013 (ISFR 2013), total forest cover of the country is 6.98 lakh sq.km, which is 21.23 percent of the geographical area of the country. In terms of density classes, area covered by very dense forest (VDF) is 83,502 sq.km (2.54 percent), that with moderately dense forest (MDF) is 3.19 lakh sq.km (9.70 percent) and open forest (OF) is 2.96 lakh sq.km (8.99 percent)<br /><br />• The National Forest Policy (1988) aims at maintaining two-third of the geographical area in hills of the country under forest and tree cover. Keeping this in view, forest cover in the hills of the country are presented separately. The forest cover in the hill districts of the country is 2.81 lakh sq.km, which is 39.75 percent of the total geographical area of these districts.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span class="current">13</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=15" class="articlepagination">15</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="22"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></p> <p class="comment-form-author"> <label for="commenterName">Name</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input type="text" aria-required="true" size="30" value="" name="commenterName" id="commenterName" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-email"> <label for="commenterEmail">Email</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input aria-required="true" size="30" name="commenterEmail" id="commenterEmail" type="email" value="" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-contact"> <label for="commenterPh">Contact No.</label> <input type="text" size="30" value="" name="commenterPh" id="commenterPh"> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Comment</label> <textarea aria-required="true" required="true" rows="8" cols="45" name="comment" id="comment"></textarea> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Type the characters you see in the image below <span class="required">*</span><br><img class="captchaImg" src="https://im4change.in/securimage_show_art.php?tk=282154312" alt="captcha"/> </label> </p> <input type="text" name="vrcode" required="true"/> <p class="form-submit" style="width: 200px;"> <input type="submit" value="Post Comment" id="submit" name="submit"> </p></form> </div> <style> .ui-widget-content { height: auto !important; } </style> <div id="share-modal"></div> <style> .middleContent a{ background-color: rgba(108,172,228,.2); } .middleContent a:hover{ background-color: #418fde; border-color: #418fde; color: #000; } </style> <script> function shareArticle(article_id) { var options = { modal: true, height: 'auto', width: 600 + 'px' }; $('#share-modal').html(""); $('#share-modal').load('https://im4change.in/share_article?article_id=' + article_id).dialog(options).dialog('open'); } function postShare() { var param = 'article_id=' + $("#article_id").val(); param = param + '&y_name=' + $("#y_name").val(); param = param + '&y_email=' + $("#y_email").val(); param = param + '&f_name=' + $("#f_name").val(); param = param + '&f_email=' + $("#f_email").val(); param = param + '&y_msg=' + $("#y_msg").val(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: 'https://im4change.in/post_share_article', data: param, success: function (response) { $('#share-modal').html("Thank You, Your message posted to "); } }); return false; } </script> </div> </div> <!-- Right Side Section Start --> <!-- MAP Section START --> <aside class="sidebar indexMarg"> <div class="ad-cell"> <a href="https://im4change.in/statemap.php" title=""> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/map_new_version.png?1582080666" alt="India State Map" class="indiamap" width="232" height="252"/> </a> <div class="rightmapbox"> <div id="sideOne" class="docltitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/state-report/india/36" target="_blank">DOCUMENTS/ REPORTS</a></div> <div id="sideTwo" class="statetitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/states.php"target="_blank">STATE DATA/ HDRs.</a></div> </div> <div class="widget widgePadTop"></div> </div> </aside> <!-- MAP Section END --> <aside class="sidebar sidePadbottom"> <div class="rightsmlbox1" > <a href="https://im4change.in/knowledge_gateway" target="_blank" style="color: #035588; font-size: 17px;"> KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY </a> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/newsletter" target="_blank"> NEWSLETTER </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 325px;"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava </p> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/interview-with-prof-ravi-srivastava-on-current-economic-crisis"> <img width="250" height="200" src="/images/interview_video_home.jpg" alt="Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava"/> </a> <!-- <iframe width="250" height="200" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MmaTlntk-wc" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>--> </p> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More videos </a> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <!--div id="sstory" class="rightboxicons"></div---> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/list-success-stories" target="_blank">Success Stories</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/interviews" target="_blank">Interviews</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://www.commoncause.in/page.php?id=10" >Donate</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/marquee" class="isf_link more-link" title="India Focus?" style="border: 4px solid #fdd922;width: 90%;background-color: #fdd922;text-align: center;color: #000000;font-size:18px" target="_blank">India Focus</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 104px !important;"> <a href="https://im4change.in/quarterly_reports.php" target="_blank"> Quarterly Reports on Effect of Economic Slowdown on Employment in India (2008 - 2015) </a> </div> <!-- <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.im4.im4change" target="_blank"> </a></div> --> <!-- <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">Most Visited</h2> </section> --> <!-- accordion Starts here --> <!-- <div id="accordion" class="accordMarg"> </div> --> <!-- accordion ends here --> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Starts here --> <div id="tag_cloud-2" class="widget widget_tag_cloud"> <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">MOST VISITED TAGS</h2> </section> <div class="widget-top wiPdTp"> <div class="stripe-line"></div> </div> <div class="widget-container"> <div class="tagcloud"> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Agriculture" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Agriculture</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Food Security" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Food Security</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Law and Justice" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Law and Justice</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Health" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Health</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Food" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Food</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Corruption" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Corruption</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=farming" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">farming</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Environment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Environment</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Information" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Information</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=NREGS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">NREGS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Human Rights" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Human Rights</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Governance" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Governance</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PDS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PDS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=COVID-19" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">COVID-19</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Land Acquisition" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Land Acquisition</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=mgnrega" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">mgnrega</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farmers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farmers</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=transparency" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">transparency</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Gender" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Gender</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Poverty" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Poverty</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farm Laws" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farm Laws </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Citizenship Amendment Act" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Citizenship Amendment Act </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=CAA NPR NRIC" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">CAA NPR NRIC </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Job Losses" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Job Losses </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Migrant Workers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Migrant Workers </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Unemployment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Unemployment </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PMGKAY" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PMGKAY </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-KISAN" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-KISAN </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-CARES" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-CARES </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=LFPR" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">LFPR </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Ends here --> </aside> <!-- Right Side Section End --> </div> <section class="cat-box cats-review-box footerSec"> <h2 class="cat-box-title vSec CatArcha">Video Archives</h2> <h2 class="cat-box-title CatArchaTitle">Archives</h2> <div class="cat-box-content"> <div class="reviews-cat"> <div class="CatArchaDiv1"> <div class="CatArchaDiv2"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/moving-upstream-luni-fellowship.html" target="_blank"> Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction.html" target="_blank"> 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government... </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire.html" target="_blank"> Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire? </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking.html" target="_blank"> NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking... </a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg" alt=" Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change" target="_blank"> Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="divWidth"> <ul class="divWidthMarg"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies" title="Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)" target="_blank"> Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change" title="Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) " target="_blank"> Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University" title="Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)" target="_blank"> Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India" title="Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)" target="_blank"> Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...</a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <!-- Footer option Starts here --> <div class="footer-bottom fade-in animated4"> <div class="container"> <div class="social-icons icon_flat"> <p class="SocialMargTop"> Website Developed by <a target="_blank" title="Web Development" class="wot right" href="http://www.ravinderkhurana.com/" rel="nofollow"> RAVINDErkHURANA.com</a></p> </div> <div class="alignleft"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html" class="link" title="Objectives">Objectives</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html" class="link" title="About Us">About Us</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php" class="ucwords">Workshops</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/disclaimer/disclaimer-149.html" title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Footer option ends here --> </div> <div id="connect"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13" title="Share on Facebook"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/Facebook.png?1582080640" alt="share on Facebook" class="ImgBorder"/> </a><br/> <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Im4change&url=https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13" title="Share on Twitter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/twitter.png?1582080632" alt="Twitter" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="/feeds" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/rss.png?1582080632" alt="RSS" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a class="feedback-link" id="feedbackFormLink" href="#"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/feedback.png?1582080630" alt="Feedback" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="javascript:function iprl5(){var d=document,z=d.createElement('scr'+'ipt'),b=d.body,l=d.location;try{if(!b)throw(0);d.title='(Saving...) '+d.title;z.setAttribute('src',l.protocol+'//www.instapaper.com/j/WKrH3R7ORD5p?u='+encodeURIComponent(l.href)+'&t='+(new Date().getTime()));b.appendChild(z);}catch(e){alert('Please wait until the page has loaded.');}}iprl5();void(0)" class="bookmarklet" onclick="return explain_bookmarklet();"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/read-it-later.png?1582080632" alt="Read Later" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> </div> <!-- Feedback form Starts here --> <div id="feedbackForm" class="overlay_form" class="ImgBorder"> <h2>Contact Form</h2> <div id="contactform1"> <div id="formleft"> <form id="submitform" action="/contactus.php" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="submitform" value="submitform"/> <input type="hidden" name="salt_key" value="a0e0f2c6a0644a70e57ad2c96829709a"/> <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="feedback"/> <fieldset> <label>Name :</label> <input type="text" name="name" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Email :</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Message :</label> <textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="message" required></textarea> </fieldset> <fieldset> Please enter security code <div class="clear"></div> <input type="text" name="vrcode" class="tbox"/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <input type="submit" class="button" value="Submit"/> <a href="#" id="closefeedbakcformLink">Close</a> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="donate_popup" class="modal" style="max-width: 800px;"> <table width="100%" border="1"> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <b>Support im4change</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="25%" valign="middle"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" alt="" width="100%"/> </td> <td style="padding-left:10px;padding-top:10px;"> <form action="https://im4change.in/donate" method="get"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 10 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 100 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 1000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 50 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 500 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="?" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="right"> <input type="button" name="Pay" value="Pay" style="width: 200px;background-color: rgb(205, 35, 36);color: #ffffff;"/> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </td> </tr> </table> </div><script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tievar = {'go_to': 'Go to...'}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="/js/tie-scripts.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/bootstrap.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/jquery.modal.min.js?1578284310"></script><script> $(document).ready(function() { // tell the autocomplete function to get its data from our php script $('#s').autocomplete({ source: "/autocomplete" }); }); </script> <script src="/vj-main-sw-register.js" async></script> <script>function init(){var imgDefer=document.getElementsByTagName('img');for(var i=0;i<imgDefer.length;i++){if(imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src')){imgDefer[i].setAttribute('src',imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src'))}}} window.onload=init;</script> </body> </html>' } $reasonPhrase = 'OK'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Code Context$value), $first);$first = false;$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> Environment | Time Bomb Ticking </title> <meta name="description" content="KEY TRENDS • Extreme temperature shocks reduce farmer incomes by 4.3 percent and 4.1 percent during kharif and rabi respectively, whereas extreme rainfall shocks reduce incomes by 13.7 percent and 5.5 percent *& • It is estimated that to cover 50 percent (5 million ha) of the..."/> <meta name="keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="im4change, corruption, food security, Right To Education, malnutrition, Hunger, Health, MNREGA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&ver=3.8.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/> <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/> <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin > <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js"> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true"); });</script> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="/js/html5.js"></script> <script src="/js/selectivizr-min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="/css/ie8.css"/> <![endif]--> <meta property="og:title" content="Environment | Time Bomb Ticking" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:description" content="KEY TRENDS • Extreme temperature shocks reduce farmer incomes by 4.3 percent and 4.1 percent during kharif and rabi respectively, whereas extreme rainfall shocks reduce incomes by 13.7 percent and 5.5 percent *& • It is estimated that to cover 50 percent (5 million ha) of the..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="0" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple1.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple2.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple3.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://im4change.in/images/apple4.png"> <style> .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 38% !important; height: 50% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ border-color: #035588 !important; background-color: #035588 !important; } .gsib_a{ height: 30px !important; padding: 2px 8px 1px 6px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ height: 41px !important; } input.gsc-input{ background: none !important; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .gsc-results-wrapper-overlay{ top: 11% !important; width: 87% !important; left: 9% !important; height: 43% !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2{ padding: 10px 10px !important; } .gsc-input-box{ height: 28px !important; } /* .gsib_a { padding: 0px 9px 4px 9px !important; }*/ } @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1920px) { table.gsc-search-box{ width: 15% !important; float: right !important; margin-top: -118px !important; } .gsc-search-button-v2 { padding: 6px !important; } } </style> <script> $(function () { $("#accordion").accordion({ event: "click hoverintent" }); }); /* * hoverIntent | Copyright 2011 Brian Cherne * http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html * modified by the jQuery UI team */ $.event.special.hoverintent = { setup: function () { $(this).bind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, teardown: function () { $(this).unbind("mouseover", jQuery.event.special.hoverintent.handler); }, handler: function (event) { var currentX, currentY, timeout, args = arguments, target = $(event.target), previousX = event.pageX, previousY = event.pageY; function track(event) { currentX = event.pageX; currentY = event.pageY; } ; function clear() { target .unbind("mousemove", track) .unbind("mouseout", clear); clearTimeout(timeout); } function handler() { var prop, orig = event; if ((Math.abs(previousX - currentX) + Math.abs(previousY - currentY)) < 7) { clear(); event = $.Event("hoverintent"); for (prop in orig) { if (!(prop in event)) { event[prop] = orig[prop]; } } // Prevent accessing the original event since the new event // is fired asynchronously and the old event is no longer // usable (#6028) delete event.originalEvent; target.trigger(event); } else { previousX = currentX; previousY = currentY; timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); } } timeout = setTimeout(handler, 100); target.bind({ mousemove: track, mouseout: clear }); } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-472075-3']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function () { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css?v=1.16"/> <script src="/js/jquery.ui.totop.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/setting.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#616163" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="im4change"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icons/logo-192x192.png"> </head> <body id="top" class="home inner blog"> <div class="background-cover"></div> <div class="wrapper animated"> <header id="theme-header" class="header_inner" style="position: relative;"> <div class="logo inner_logo" style="left:20px !important"> <a title="Home" href="https://im4change.in/"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" class="logo_image" alt="im4change"/> </a> </div> <div class="langhindi" style="color: #000;display:none;" href="https://im4change.in/"> <a class="more-link" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton ">हिन्दी</a> </div> <nav class="fade-in animated2" id="main-nav"> <div class="container"> <div class="main-menu"> <ul class="menu" id="menu-main"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" style="left: -40px;"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/">Home</a> </li> <li class="menu-item mega-menu menu-item-type-taxonomy mega-menu menu-item-object-category mega-menu menu-item-has-children parent-list" style=" margin-left: -40px;"><a href="#">KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY <span class="sub-indicator"></span> </a> <div class="mega-menu-block background_menu" style="padding-top:25px;"> <div class="container"> <div class="mega-menu-content"> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Farm Crisis</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/farmers039-suicides-14.html" class="left postionrel">Farm Suicides </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/unemployment-30.html" class="left postionrel">Unemployment </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/rural-distress-70.html" class="left postionrel">Rural distress </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/migration-34.html" class="left postionrel">Migration </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/key-facts-72.html" class="left postionrel">Key Facts </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/farm-crisis/debt-trap-15.html" class="left postionrel">Debt Trap </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Empowerment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/union-budget-73.html" class="left postionrel">Union Budget And Other Economic Policies </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/forest-and-tribal-rights-61.html" class="left postionrel">Forest and Tribal Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-education-60.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-food-59.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Food </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/displacement-3279.html" class="left postionrel">Displacement </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-work-mg-nrega-39.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Work (MG-NREGA) </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/gender-3280.html" class="left postionrel">GENDER </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/right-to-information-58.html" class="left postionrel">Right to Information </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/empowerment/social-audit-48.html" class="left postionrel">Social Audit </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Hunger / HDI</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/poverty-and-inequality-20499.html" class="left postionrel">Poverty and inequality </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/malnutrition-41.html" class="left postionrel">Malnutrition </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html" class="left postionrel">Public Health </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/education-50.html" class="left postionrel">Education </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hunger-overview-40.html" class="left postionrel">Hunger Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/hdi-overview-45.html" class="left postionrel">HDI Overview </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/pds-ration-food-security-42.html" class="left postionrel">PDS/ Ration/ Food Security </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/sdgs-113.html" class="left postionrel">SDGs </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/mid-day-meal-scheme-mdms-53.html" class="left postionrel">Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Environment</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html" class="left postionrel">Time Bomb Ticking </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/water-and-sanitation-55.html" class="left postionrel">Water and Sanitation </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/environment/impact-on-agriculture-54.html" class="left postionrel">Impact on Agriculture </a> </p> </div> <div class="mega-menu-item"> <h3><b>Law & Justice</b></h3> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/social-justice-20500.html" class="left postionrel">Social Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/access-to-justice-47.html" class="left postionrel">Access to Justice </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/human-rights-56.html" class="left postionrel">Human Rights </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/corruption-35.html" class="left postionrel">Corruption </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/general-insecurity-46.html" class="left postionrel">General Insecurity </a> </p> <p style="padding-left:5px;"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/law-justice/disaster-relief-49.html" class="left postionrel">Disaster & Relief </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/nceus_reports.php">NCEUS reports</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children parent-list "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us <span class="sub-indicator"></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu aboutmenu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html">Objectives</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/contactus.php">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html">About Us</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/fellowships.php" title="Fellowships">Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php">Workshops</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/research.php">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children "><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/links-64">Partners</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" id="menu-item-539"><a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/hindi/" class="langbutton langlinkfont17">हिन्दी</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- <div style="float: right;"> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=18b4f2e0f11bed3dd"></script> <div class="gcse-search"></div> </div> --> <div class="search-block" style=" margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 7px;"> <form method="get" id="searchform" name="searchform" action="https://im4change.in/search" onsubmit="return searchvalidate();"> <button class="search-button" type="submit" value="Search"></button> <input type="text" id="s" name="qryStr" value="" onfocus="if (this.value == 'Search...') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = 'Search...';}"> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="container"> <div id="main-content" class=" main1 container fade-in animated3 sidebar-narrow-left"> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="content" style="width: 900px;min-height: 500px;"> <div class="background_inner innBack" align="center"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/backgrounders/timebomb-ticking-prashanth-.jpg" alt="Time Bomb Ticking" class="box_shadow mt5"/> </div> <section class="cat-box recent-box innerCatRecent"> <h1 class="cat-box-title">Time Bomb Ticking</h1> <a href="JavaScript:void(0);" onclick="return shareArticle(22);"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/email.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput environment"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=2#counting-the-cost-2022-a-year-of-climate-breakdown-published-in-december-2022">Counting The Cost 2022: A year of climate breakdown, published in December 2022</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=2#global-ev-outlook-2022-securing-supplies-for-an-electric-future">Global EV Outlook 2022: Securing supplies for an electric future</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=3#wmo-state-of-the-global-climate-in-2021-report-released-in-may-2022">WMO State of the Global Climate in 2021 report (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=3#drought-in-numbers-2022-restoration-for-readiness-and-resilience-released-in-may-2022">Drought in Numbers 2022: Restoration for Readiness and Resilience (released in May, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#climate-change-2022-mitigation-of-climate-change-released-on-april-4-2022">Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change (released on April 4, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#climate-change-2022-impacts-adaptation-and-vulnerability-released-on-february-28-2022">Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (released on February 28, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#climate-change-2021-the-physical-science-basis-released-on-august-9-2021">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis (released on August 9, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#25-87-million-hectares-released-in-february-2022">25.87 Million Hectares (released in February, 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4#india-state-of-forest-report-2021-released-in-january-2022">India State of Forest Report 2021 (released in January 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-intergovernmental-panel-on-climatenbspchange-ipcc-dated-9th-august-2021">Press release by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) dated 9th August, 2021</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=5#climate-nbspchange-nbsp2021-the-physical-science-basis">Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-centre-for-science-and-environment-dated-9th-august-2021">Press release by Centre for Science and Environment dated 9th August, 2021</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=6#the-costs-of-climate-change-in-india-a-review-of-the-climate-related-risks-facing-india-and-their-economic-and-social-costs-released-in-june-2021">The costs of climate change in India: A review of the climate-related risks facing India, and their economic and social costs (released in June 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=7#india39s-third-biennial-update-report-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change-released-in-february-2021">India's Third Biennial Update Report to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (released in February 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=8#state-of-rural-and-agrarian-india-report-2020-released-on-30th-november-2020">State of Rural and Agrarian India Report 2020 (released on 30th November, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=8#annual-report-2019-20-of-the-reserve-bank-of-india-released-in-august-2020">Annual Report 2019-20 of the Reserve Bank of India (released in August, 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=9#assessment-of-climate-change-over-the-indian-region-released-in-june-2020">Assessment of climate change over the Indian region (released in June 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=10#economic-survey-2017-18-volume-1-released-in-january-2018">Economic Survey 2017-18, Volume-1 (released in January, 2018)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=11#innovative-viable-solution-to-rice-residue-burning-in-rice-wheat-cropping-system-through-concurrent-use-of-super-straw-management-system-fitted-combines-and-turbo-happy-seeder-october-2017">Innovative Viable Solution to Rice Residue Burning in Rice-Wheat Cropping System through Concurrent Use of Super Straw Management System-fitted Combines and Turbo Happy Seeder (October, 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=12#statistics-related-to-climate-change-india-2015-prepared-by-the-ministry-of-statistics-and-programme-implementation">Statistics Related to Climate Change-India 2015, prepared by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13#saarc-india-country-report-2015-statistical-appraisal">SAARC-India Country Report 2015: Statistical Appraisal</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=14#4-degree-turn-down-the-heat-climate-extremes-regional-impacts-and-the-case-for-resilience-2013-the-world-bank">4-degree Turn down the Heat: Climate Extremes, Regional Impacts, and the Case for Resilience (2013), The World Bank</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=15#gajah-securing-the-future-for-elephants-in-india">Gajah: Securing the Future for Elephants in India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=16#compendium-of-environment-statistics-india-2008-2009">Compendium of Environment Statistics India 2008-2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=16#report-of-the-committee-to-evolve-road-map-on-management-of-wastes-in-india">Report of the Committee to Evolve Road Map on Management of Wastes in India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=16#the-state-of-world-population-2009-unfpa">The State of World Population 2009 (UNFPA)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=17#state-of-environment-report-india-2009">State of Environment Report India 2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=18#climate-change-indiarsquos-perceptions-positions-policies-and-possibilities">Climate Change: India’s Perceptions, Positions, Policies and Possibilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=18#climate-change-sustainable-development-and-india-global-and-national-concerns">Climate change, sustainable development and India: Global and national concerns</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><p style="text-align:justify">According to the <a name="saarc-india-country-report-2015-statistical-appraisal">SAARC-India Country Report 2015: Statistical Appraisal</a>, produced by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), Government of India (please <a href="https://im4change.org/docs/94376SAARC_India_Country_Report_2015.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/docs/94376SAARC_India_Country_Report_2015.pdf">click here</a> to access)<br /><br />• The consumption of fertilizer has shown an increasing trend in India. Between 2006-07 and 2011-12, the consumption of fertilizers has increased by 23 percent. The per hectare consumption of chemical fertilizers has increased from 89.63 kg in 2000-01 to 128.34 kg in 2012-13.<br /><br />• There is excessive use of urea and a bias against micronutrients. As against the desirable NPK proportion of 4:2:1, the proportion is 7.9:3.1:1. As nitrogenous fertilizers are subsidized more than potassium and phosphorus-based fertilizers, the subsidy tends to benefit the crops and regions, which require higher use of nitrogenous fertilizers as compared to crops and regions which require higher application of P and K. The excessive use of urea has also affected the soil profile adversely.<br /><br />• Water pollution is a serious problem in India as almost 75-80 percent of its surface water resources and a growing percentage of its groundwater reserves are contaminated by biological, toxic, organic and inorganic pollutants.<br /><br />• The analysis of three major pollutants (adequate data) in residential/ industrial/ rural and other area with respect to National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) during 2012 revealed that sulphur dioxide (SO2) showed low concentration in most of the locations (356 locations, 96 percent), moderate in 12 locations (3 percent) and high in 2 locations.<br /><br />• With respect to Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), 173 locations (47 percent) were in low category, 145 in moderate (39 percent), 42 in high (11 percent) and 10 (3 percent) in critical category during 2012.<br /><br />• With respect to Particulate Matter size less than or equal to 10 micron (PM10) only 9 locations (2 percent) showed low PM10 level, 56 locations (15 percent) showed moderate, 84 high (23 percent) and 223 location (60 percent) were in critical category.<br /><br />• In 2012, out of the 46 million plus/ metropolitan cities, 1, 6 and 34 cities exceeded the NAAQS with respect to SO2, NO2 and PM10 in the residential/ industrial/ rural/ commercial areas. One city exceeded the standard limit with respect to PM10 in ecologically sensitive area.<br /><br />• The total quantity of waste generated in the country (based on weighment exercise by local bodies) is not reported. However, the Ministry of Urban Development, in its manual on solid waste management (in 2000), had estimated a waste generation of 1 lakh MT.<br /><br />• During the year 2004-05, Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) through National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nagpur conducted survey in 59 cities (35 Metro cities and 24 State Capitals) and estimated 39,031 tonnes per day Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generation in these 59 cities/ towns. The CPCB has reported generation of 50,592 tonnes of MSW per day in the year 2010-11 in the same 59 cities.<br /><br />• As per information received from State Pollution Control Boards/ Pollution Control Committees (during 2009-12), 1.27 lakh tonnes per day (TPD) municipal solid waste was generated in the country during 2011-12. Out of which, 89,334 TPD (70 percent) of MSW was collected and 15,881 TPD (12.45 percent) was processed or treated.<br /><br />• A GIS-based project on National Hazardous Waste Information System has been developed to provide status of hazardous waste management in the country, according to which, more than 40,000 hazardous waste industries generate about 7-8 million tonnes per year.<br /><br />• Municipal areas in the country generate 1.34 lakh metric tonnes per day of municipal solid waste (MSW), of which only 91,152 TPD waste is collected and 25,884 TPD treated.<br /><br />• As per assessment by India State of Forest Report 2013 (ISFR 2013), total forest cover of the country is 6.98 lakh sq.km, which is 21.23 percent of the geographical area of the country. In terms of density classes, area covered by very dense forest (VDF) is 83,502 sq.km (2.54 percent), that with moderately dense forest (MDF) is 3.19 lakh sq.km (9.70 percent) and open forest (OF) is 2.96 lakh sq.km (8.99 percent)<br /><br />• The National Forest Policy (1988) aims at maintaining two-third of the geographical area in hills of the country under forest and tree cover. Keeping this in view, forest cover in the hills of the country are presented separately. The forest cover in the hill districts of the country is 2.81 lakh sq.km, which is 39.75 percent of the total geographical area of these districts.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span class="current">13</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=15" class="articlepagination">15</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <br><a href='/experts.php' class='re'>Rural Expert</a><div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="22"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></p> <p class="comment-form-author"> <label for="commenterName">Name</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input type="text" aria-required="true" size="30" value="" name="commenterName" id="commenterName" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-email"> <label for="commenterEmail">Email</label> <span class="required">*</span> <input aria-required="true" size="30" name="commenterEmail" id="commenterEmail" type="email" value="" required="true"> </p> <p class="comment-form-contact"> <label for="commenterPh">Contact No.</label> <input type="text" size="30" value="" name="commenterPh" id="commenterPh"> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Comment</label> <textarea aria-required="true" required="true" rows="8" cols="45" name="comment" id="comment"></textarea> </p> <p class="comment-form-comment"> <label for="comment">Type the characters you see in the image below <span class="required">*</span><br><img class="captchaImg" src="https://im4change.in/securimage_show_art.php?tk=282154312" alt="captcha"/> </label> </p> <input type="text" name="vrcode" required="true"/> <p class="form-submit" style="width: 200px;"> <input type="submit" value="Post Comment" id="submit" name="submit"> </p></form> </div> <style> .ui-widget-content { height: auto !important; } </style> <div id="share-modal"></div> <style> .middleContent a{ background-color: rgba(108,172,228,.2); } .middleContent a:hover{ background-color: #418fde; border-color: #418fde; color: #000; } </style> <script> function shareArticle(article_id) { var options = { modal: true, height: 'auto', width: 600 + 'px' }; $('#share-modal').html(""); $('#share-modal').load('https://im4change.in/share_article?article_id=' + article_id).dialog(options).dialog('open'); } function postShare() { var param = 'article_id=' + $("#article_id").val(); param = param + '&y_name=' + $("#y_name").val(); param = param + '&y_email=' + $("#y_email").val(); param = param + '&f_name=' + $("#f_name").val(); param = param + '&f_email=' + $("#f_email").val(); param = param + '&y_msg=' + $("#y_msg").val(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: 'https://im4change.in/post_share_article', data: param, success: function (response) { $('#share-modal').html("Thank You, Your message posted to "); } }); return false; } </script> </div> </div> <!-- Right Side Section Start --> <!-- MAP Section START --> <aside class="sidebar indexMarg"> <div class="ad-cell"> <a href="https://im4change.in/statemap.php" title=""> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/map_new_version.png?1582080666" alt="India State Map" class="indiamap" width="232" height="252"/> </a> <div class="rightmapbox"> <div id="sideOne" class="docltitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/state-report/india/36" target="_blank">DOCUMENTS/ REPORTS</a></div> <div id="sideTwo" class="statetitle"><a href="https://im4change.in/states.php"target="_blank">STATE DATA/ HDRs.</a></div> </div> <div class="widget widgePadTop"></div> </div> </aside> <!-- MAP Section END --> <aside class="sidebar sidePadbottom"> <div class="rightsmlbox1" > <a href="https://im4change.in/knowledge_gateway" target="_blank" style="color: #035588; font-size: 17px;"> KNOWLEDGE GATEWAY </a> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/newsletter" target="_blank"> NEWSLETTER </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 325px;"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava </p> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/interview-with-prof-ravi-srivastava-on-current-economic-crisis"> <img width="250" height="200" src="/images/interview_video_home.jpg" alt="Interview with Prof. Ravi Srivastava"/> </a> <!-- <iframe width="250" height="200" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MmaTlntk-wc" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>--> </p> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More videos </a> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <!--div id="sstory" class="rightboxicons"></div---> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/list-success-stories" target="_blank">Success Stories</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/interviews" target="_blank">Interviews</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://www.commoncause.in/page.php?id=10" >Donate</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <div> <p class="rightsmlbox1_title"><a href="https://im4change.in/marquee" class="isf_link more-link" title="India Focus?" style="border: 4px solid #fdd922;width: 90%;background-color: #fdd922;text-align: center;color: #000000;font-size:18px" target="_blank">India Focus</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="rightsmlbox1" style="height: 104px !important;"> <a href="https://im4change.in/quarterly_reports.php" target="_blank"> Quarterly Reports on Effect of Economic Slowdown on Employment in India (2008 - 2015) </a> </div> <!-- <div class="rightsmlbox1"> <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.im4.im4change" target="_blank"> </a></div> --> <!-- <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">Most Visited</h2> </section> --> <!-- accordion Starts here --> <!-- <div id="accordion" class="accordMarg"> </div> --> <!-- accordion ends here --> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Starts here --> <div id="tag_cloud-2" class="widget widget_tag_cloud"> <section class="cat-box recent-box secMarg"> <h2 class="cat-box-title">MOST VISITED TAGS</h2> </section> <div class="widget-top wiPdTp"> <div class="stripe-line"></div> </div> <div class="widget-container"> <div class="tagcloud"> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Agriculture" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Agriculture</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Food Security" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Food Security</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Law and Justice" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Law and Justice</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Health" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Health</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Food" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Food</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Corruption" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Corruption</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=farming" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">farming</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Environment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Environment</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Right to Information" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Right to Information</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=NREGS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">NREGS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Human Rights" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Human Rights</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Governance" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Governance</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PDS" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PDS</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=COVID-19" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">COVID-19</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Land Acquisition" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Land Acquisition</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=mgnrega" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">mgnrega</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farmers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farmers</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=transparency" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">transparency</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Gender" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Gender</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Poverty" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Poverty</a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Farm Laws" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Farm Laws </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Citizenship Amendment Act" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Citizenship Amendment Act </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=CAA NPR NRIC" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">CAA NPR NRIC </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Job Losses" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Job Losses </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Migrant Workers" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Migrant Workers </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=Unemployment" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">Unemployment </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PMGKAY" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PMGKAY </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-KISAN" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-KISAN </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=PM-CARES" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">PM-CARES </a> <a href="https://im4change.in/search?qryStr=LFPR" target="_blank" class="tag-link-4 font4">LFPR </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Widget Tag Cloud Ends here --> </aside> <!-- Right Side Section End --> </div> <section class="cat-box cats-review-box footerSec"> <h2 class="cat-box-title vSec CatArcha">Video Archives</h2> <h2 class="cat-box-title CatArchaTitle">Archives</h2> <div class="cat-box-content"> <div class="reviews-cat"> <div class="CatArchaDiv1"> <div class="CatArchaDiv2"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/moving-upstream-luni-fellowship.html" target="_blank"> Moving Upstream: Luni – Fellowship </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/135-million-indians-exited-multidimensional-poverty-as-per-government-figures-is-that-the-same-as-poverty-reduction.html" target="_blank"> 135 Million Indians Exited “Multidimensional" Poverty as per Government... </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/explainer-why-are-tomato-prices-on-fire.html" target="_blank"> Explainer: Why are Tomato Prices on Fire? </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57/nsso-survey-only-39-1-of-all-households-have-drinking-water-within-dwelling-46-7-of-rural-households-use-firewood-for-cooking.html" target="_blank"> NSSO Survey: Only 39.1% of all Households have Drinking... </a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/news-alerts-57" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/I51LYnP8BOk/1.jpg" alt=" Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Short-Video-on-im4change-Hindi-website-Inclusive-Media-for-Change" target="_blank"> Im4Change.org हिंदी वेबसाइट का परिचय. Short Video on im4change.org... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/kNqha-SwfIY/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-1- Scope-of-IDEA-and-AgriStack-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 1: Scope of IDEA and AgriStack" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/6kIVjlgZItk/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-2-Farmer-Centric-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 2: Farmer Centric Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="CatArchaWidth"> <img class="CatArchaImg" src="https://img.youtube.com/vi/2BeHTu0y7xc/1.jpg" alt=" "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring..."> <p class="CatArchaPPad"> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Session-3-Future-of-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-in-Exploring-Digitalisation-in-Agriculture-29-April-2022" target="_blank"> "Session 3: Future of Digitalisation in Agriculture" in Exploring... </a> </p> </div> <div class="divWidth"> <ul class="divWidthMarg"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Public-Spending-on-Agriculture-in-India-Source-Foundation-for-Agrarian-Studies" title="Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for Agrarian Studies)" target="_blank"> Public Spending on Agriculture in India (Source: Foundation for...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Agrarian-Change-Seminar-Protests-against-the-New-Farm-Laws-in-India-by-Prof-Vikas-Rawal-JNU-Source-Journal-Of-Agrarian-Change" title="Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws in India' by Prof. Vikas Rawal, JNU (Source: Journal Of Agrarian Change) " target="_blank"> Agrarian Change Seminar: 'Protests against the New Farm Laws...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/Webinar-Ramrao-The-Story-of-India-Farm-Crisis-Source-Azim-Premji-University" title="Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis (Source: Azim Premji University)" target="_blank"> Webinar: Ramrao - The Story of India's Farm Crisis...</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/video/water-and-agricultural-transformation-in-India" title="Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship (Source: IGIDR)" target="_blank"> Water and Agricultural Transformation in India: A Symbiotic Relationship...</a> </li> <li class="CatArchalLi1"> <a href="https://im4change.in/videogallery" class="more-link CatArchalAnch1" target="_blank"> More... </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <!-- Footer option Starts here --> <div class="footer-bottom fade-in animated4"> <div class="container"> <div class="social-icons icon_flat"> <p class="SocialMargTop"> Website Developed by <a target="_blank" title="Web Development" class="wot right" href="http://www.ravinderkhurana.com/" rel="nofollow"> RAVINDErkHURANA.com</a></p> </div> <div class="alignleft"> <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/objectives-8.html" class="link" title="Objectives">Objectives</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/about-us-9.html" class="link" title="About Us">About Us</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/media-workshops.php" class="ucwords">Workshops</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://im4change.in/disclaimer/disclaimer-149.html" title="Disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Footer option ends here --> </div> <div id="connect"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13" title="Share on Facebook"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/Facebook.png?1582080640" alt="share on Facebook" class="ImgBorder"/> </a><br/> <a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?text=Im4change&url=https://im4change.in/environment/time-bomb-ticking-52.html?pgno=13" title="Share on Twitter"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/twitter.png?1582080632" alt="Twitter" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="/feeds" title="RSS Feed" target="_blank"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/rss.png?1582080632" alt="RSS" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a class="feedback-link" id="feedbackFormLink" href="#"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/feedback.png?1582080630" alt="Feedback" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> <br/> <a href="javascript:function iprl5(){var d=document,z=d.createElement('scr'+'ipt'),b=d.body,l=d.location;try{if(!b)throw(0);d.title='(Saving...) '+d.title;z.setAttribute('src',l.protocol+'//www.instapaper.com/j/WKrH3R7ORD5p?u='+encodeURIComponent(l.href)+'&t='+(new Date().getTime()));b.appendChild(z);}catch(e){alert('Please wait until the page has loaded.');}}iprl5();void(0)" class="bookmarklet" onclick="return explain_bookmarklet();"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/read-it-later.png?1582080632" alt="Read Later" class="ImgBorder"/> </a> </div> <!-- Feedback form Starts here --> <div id="feedbackForm" class="overlay_form" class="ImgBorder"> <h2>Contact Form</h2> <div id="contactform1"> <div id="formleft"> <form id="submitform" action="/contactus.php" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="submitform" value="submitform"/> <input type="hidden" name="salt_key" value="a0e0f2c6a0644a70e57ad2c96829709a"/> <input type="hidden" name="ref" value="feedback"/> <fieldset> <label>Name :</label> <input type="text" name="name" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Email :</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="tbox" required/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label>Message :</label> <textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="message" required></textarea> </fieldset> <fieldset> Please enter security code <div class="clear"></div> <input type="text" name="vrcode" class="tbox"/> </fieldset> <fieldset> <input type="submit" class="button" value="Submit"/> <a href="#" id="closefeedbakcformLink">Close</a> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="donate_popup" class="modal" style="max-width: 800px;"> <table width="100%" border="1"> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <b>Support im4change</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="25%" valign="middle"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/logo2.jpg?1582080632" alt="" width="100%"/> </td> <td style="padding-left:10px;padding-top:10px;"> <form action="https://im4change.in/donate" method="get"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <tr> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 10 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 100 </td> <td width="33%" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 1000 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 50 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> 500 </td> <td style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> <input type="text" name="price" placeholder="?" style="font-family: 'Script Font', cursive, Arial;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="right"> <input type="button" name="Pay" value="Pay" style="width: 200px;background-color: rgb(205, 35, 36);color: #ffffff;"/> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </td> </tr> </table> </div><script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tievar = {'go_to': 'Go to...'}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="/js/tie-scripts.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/bootstrap.js?1575549704"></script><script src="/js/jquery.modal.min.js?1578284310"></script><script> $(document).ready(function() { // tell the autocomplete function to get its data from our php script $('#s').autocomplete({ source: "/autocomplete" }); }); </script> <script src="/vj-main-sw-register.js" async></script> <script>function init(){var imgDefer=document.getElementsByTagName('img');for(var i=0;i<imgDefer.length;i++){if(imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src')){imgDefer[i].setAttribute('src',imgDefer[i].getAttribute('data-src'))}}} window.onload=init;</script> </body> </html>' } $cookies = [] $values = [ (int) 0 => 'text/html; charset=UTF-8' ] $name = 'Content-Type' $first = true $value = 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'header - [internal], line ?? Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181 Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55 Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 141 [main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 39
What's Inside
According to the SAARC-India Country Report 2015: Statistical Appraisal, produced by Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), Government of India (please click here to access) |
Website Developed by RAVINDErkHURANA.com
| Support im4change | |
|
|
|
Write Comments