Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
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Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=2#भारत-के-नियन्त्रक-एवं-महालेखापरीक्षक-ने-भूमिगत-जल-के-प्रबंधन-एवं-नियमन-पर-एक-महत्वपूर्ण-रिपोर्ट-जारी-की-है">भारत के नियन्त्रक एवं महालेखापरीक्षक ने भूमिगत जल के प्रबंधन एवं नियमन पर एक महत्वपूर्ण रिपोर्ट जारी की है</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=3#एनएसएस-रिपोर्ट-नंबर-584-भारत-में-पेयजल-साफ-सफाई-स्वच्छता-और-आवास-की-स्थिति-जुलाई-2018-से-दिसंबर-2018"> एनएसएस रिपोर्ट नंबर 584: भारत में पेयजल, साफ-सफाई, स्वच्छता और आवास की स्थिति, जुलाई 2018 से दिसंबर 2018 </a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=4#नीति-आयोग-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-कंपोजिट-वाटर-मैनेजमेंट-इंडेक्ससमग्र-जल-प्रबंधन-सूचकांक-जून-2018">नीति आयोग द्वारा प्रस्तुत कंपोजिट वाटर मैनेजमेंट इंडेक्स(समग्र जल प्रबंधन सूचकांक, जून 2018)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=5#विश्व-स्वास्थ्य-संगठन-यूनिसेफ-ज्वाईंट-मॉनिटरिंग-रिपोर्ट-2012-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-एंड-सैनिटेशन">विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन/ यूनिसेफ ज्वाईंट मॉनिटरिंग रिपोर्ट 2012: प्रोग्रेस ऑन ड्रिंकिंग वाटर एंड सैनिटेशन</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=6#वाटरऐड-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-ऑफ-ट्रैक-ऑफ-टारगेट-व्हाई-इन्वेस्टमेंट-इन-वाटर-सैनिटेशन-एंड-हायजीन-इज-नॉट-रीचिंग-दोज-हू-नीड-इट-मोस्ट-2011">वाटरऐड द्वारा प्रस्तुत ऑफ ट्रैक, ऑफ टारगेट- व्हाई इन्वेस्टमेंट इन वाटर, सैनिटेशन एंड हायजीन इज नॉट रीचिंग दोज हू नीड इट मोस्ट (2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=7#प्रोवाइडिंग-सेफ-वाटर-इविडेंसेज-फ्रॉम-रैंडोमाईज्ड-इवैल्यूएशन्स्अमृता-आहूजा-माइकेल-क्रेमर-और-एलिक्स-पीटर्सन्-ज्वैने-अप्रैल-2010">प्रोवाइडिंग सेफ वाटर- इविडेंसेज फ्रॉम रैंडोमाईज्ड इवैल्यूएशन्स्(अमृता आहूजा, माइकेल क्रेमर और एलिक्स पीटर्सन् ज्वैने-अप्रैल 2010)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=9#वर्ल्ड-हैल्थ-ऑर्गनाइजेशन-और-यूनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-सैनिटेशन-एंड-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-2010-अपडेट">वर्ल्ड हैल्थ ऑर्गनाइजेशन और यूनिसेफ द्वारा प्रस्तुत प्रोग्रेस ऑन सैनिटेशन एंड ड्रिंकिंग वाटर 2010 अपडेट</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=10#ग्यारहवीं-पंचवर्षीय-योजना-के-दस्तावेज-के-अनुसार">ग्यारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना के दस्तावेज के अनुसार</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=11#साल-2006-के-ह्यूमन-डेवलपमेंट-रिपोर्ट">साल 2006 के ह्यूमन डेवलपमेंट रिपोर्ट</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=12#ड्ब्ल्यू-एच-ओ-और-युनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रायोजित-इंडिया-असेसमेंट-2002-वाटर-एंड-सैनिटेशन-नामक-अध्ययन">ड्ब्ल्यू एच ओ और युनिसेफ द्वारा प्रायोजित इंडिया असेसमेंट 2002 वाटर एंड सैनिटेशन नामक अध्ययन</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                    </div>
                                    </div>
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<p><a name="प्रोवाइडिंग-सेफ-वाटर-इविडेंसेज-फ्रॉम-रैंडोमाईज्ड-इवैल्यूएशन्स्अमृता-आहूजा-माइकेल-क्रेमर-और-एलिक्स-पीटर्सन्-ज्वैने-अप्रैल-2010">प्रोवाइडिंग सेफ वाटर- इविडेंसेज फ्रॉम रैंडोमाईज्ड इवैल्यूएशन्स्(अमृता आहूजा, माइकेल क्रेमर और एलिक्स पीटर्सन् ज्वैने-अप्रैल 2010)</a> नामक दस्तावेज के अनुसार-</p>
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<p><a href="http://www.economics.harvard.edu/files/faculty/36_ARRE_CLEAN_2010_04_14.pdf" title="http://www.economics.harvard.edu/files/faculty/36_ARRE_CLEAN_2010_04_14.pdf">http://www.economics.harvard.edu/files/faculty/36_ARRE_CLE<br />AN_2010_04_14.pdf</a>:</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>सालान</span><span>ा</span><span> </span>10<span> लाख </span>60<span> हजार बच्चों की मौत डायरिया या फिर पेट की ऐसी बीमारियोंसे होती है जिनका सीधा रिश्ता प्रदूषित पेयजल है। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>प्रदूषित पेयजल से सबसे ज्यादा खतरा कमउम्र बच्चों को होता है। गौरतलब है कि महिलायें और बच्चे ही सबसे ज्यादा पानी एकत्र करने का काम करते हैं।. </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>बहुविध जांच से पता चलता है कि पानी का शोधन कीमत के लिहाज से भी जेब पर ज्यादा भारी नहीं पड़ने वाला और इससे डायरिया के मामलों में भारी कमी आ सकती है। बहरहाल पानी के बहुतेरे उपभोक्ता साफ पानी के लिए अपनी जेब से रकम खर्च करने को तैयार नहीं हैं। मौजूदा व्यवस्था(रीटेल मॉडल) के तहत महज </span>10<span> फीसदी घरों में ही शोधित पानी के लिए रकम खर्च की जाती है। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>यदि पानी भरने की जगह पर क्लोरिन का घोल निशुल्क वितरित किया जाय</span>, <span>और इसके लिए स्थानीय स्तर पर प्रोमोटर रखे जायें तो संशोधित पेयजल की उपलब्धता </span>10<span> फीसदी से बढ़कर </span>60<span> फीसदी तक पहुंच सकती है। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>कई मामलों की जांच से संकेत मिलते हैं कि उपभोक्ता पेयजल के सहज सुलभ होने के जो स्वास्थ्येतर फायदे हैं उसे महत्वपूर्ण मानते हैं</span>, <span>और इस कारण पेयजल की सहज सुलभता के लिए रकम खर्च करने को तैयार हैं। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>पानी की मात्रा और पानी की गुणवत्ता का स्वास्थ्य पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है इसे अलग-अलग जांचने की जरुरत है क्योंकि पानी की उपलब्धता को संभव बनाने के लिए जो हस्तक्षेप किए जाते हैं उनका पानी की मात्रा और गुणवत्ता पर अलग-अलग प्रभाव होता है। मिसाल के लिए क्लोरिन का इस्तेमाल पानी की गुणवत्ता को प्रभावित करता है ना कि उसकी मात्रा को। ठीक इसी तरह उन घरों में म्यूनिस्पैल्टी की तरफ से पानी की नलियां पहुंचाना जहां अभी तक स्टैंडपाईप का इस्तेमाल हो रहा है</span>, <span>पेयजल की उपलब्ध मात्रा पर असर करता है ना कि उसकी गुणवत्ता पर। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>पानी की मात्रा बढ़ जाय और उसको हासिल करना भी सुगम हो जाय तो लोगों के लिए बार-बार हाथ धोना</span>, <span>नहाना या फिर कपड़े-बर्तन आदि धोना मुश्किल नहीं होगा</span>, <span>इसका असर सामान्य साफ-सफाई पर पड़ेगा और जल-जनित बीमारियों का खतरा भी कम होगा। इस बात के गहरे संकेत मिलते हैं कि हाथ धोने से स्वास्थ्य पर सकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ता है।</span></p>
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=2#भारत-के-नियन्त्रक-एवं-महालेखापरीक्षक-ने-भूमिगत-जल-के-प्रबंधन-एवं-नियमन-पर-एक-महत्वपूर्ण-रिपोर्ट-जारी-की-है">भारत के नियन्त्रक एवं महालेखापरीक्षक ने भूमिगत जल के प्रबंधन एवं नियमन पर एक महत्वपूर्ण रिपोर्ट जारी की है</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=3#एनएसएस-रिपोर्ट-नंबर-584-भारत-में-पेयजल-साफ-सफाई-स्वच्छता-और-आवास-की-स्थिति-जुलाई-2018-से-दिसंबर-2018"> एनएसएस रिपोर्ट नंबर 584: भारत में पेयजल, साफ-सफाई, स्वच्छता और आवास की स्थिति, जुलाई 2018 से दिसंबर 2018 </a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=4#नीति-आयोग-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-कंपोजिट-वाटर-मैनेजमेंट-इंडेक्ससमग्र-जल-प्रबंधन-सूचकांक-जून-2018">नीति आयोग द्वारा प्रस्तुत कंपोजिट वाटर मैनेजमेंट इंडेक्स(समग्र जल प्रबंधन सूचकांक, जून 2018)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=5#विश्व-स्वास्थ्य-संगठन-यूनिसेफ-ज्वाईंट-मॉनिटरिंग-रिपोर्ट-2012-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-एंड-सैनिटेशन">विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन/ यूनिसेफ ज्वाईंट मॉनिटरिंग रिपोर्ट 2012: प्रोग्रेस ऑन ड्रिंकिंग वाटर एंड सैनिटेशन</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=6#वाटरऐड-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-ऑफ-ट्रैक-ऑफ-टारगेट-व्हाई-इन्वेस्टमेंट-इन-वाटर-सैनिटेशन-एंड-हायजीन-इज-नॉट-रीचिंग-दोज-हू-नीड-इट-मोस्ट-2011">वाटरऐड द्वारा प्रस्तुत ऑफ ट्रैक, ऑफ टारगेट- व्हाई इन्वेस्टमेंट इन वाटर, सैनिटेशन एंड हायजीन इज नॉट रीचिंग दोज हू नीड इट मोस्ट (2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=7#प्रोवाइडिंग-सेफ-वाटर-इविडेंसेज-फ्रॉम-रैंडोमाईज्ड-इवैल्यूएशन्स्अमृता-आहूजा-माइकेल-क्रेमर-और-एलिक्स-पीटर्सन्-ज्वैने-अप्रैल-2010">प्रोवाइडिंग सेफ वाटर- इविडेंसेज फ्रॉम रैंडोमाईज्ड इवैल्यूएशन्स्(अमृता आहूजा, माइकेल क्रेमर और एलिक्स पीटर्सन् ज्वैने-अप्रैल 2010)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=9#वर्ल्ड-हैल्थ-ऑर्गनाइजेशन-और-यूनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-सैनिटेशन-एंड-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-2010-अपडेट">वर्ल्ड हैल्थ ऑर्गनाइजेशन और यूनिसेफ द्वारा प्रस्तुत प्रोग्रेस ऑन सैनिटेशन एंड ड्रिंकिंग वाटर 2010 अपडेट</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=10#ग्यारहवीं-पंचवर्षीय-योजना-के-दस्तावेज-के-अनुसार">ग्यारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना के दस्तावेज के अनुसार</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=11#साल-2006-के-ह्यूमन-डेवलपमेंट-रिपोर्ट">साल 2006 के ह्यूमन डेवलपमेंट रिपोर्ट</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=12#ड्ब्ल्यू-एच-ओ-और-युनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रायोजित-इंडिया-असेसमेंट-2002-वाटर-एंड-सैनिटेशन-नामक-अध्ययन">ड्ब्ल्यू एच ओ और युनिसेफ द्वारा प्रायोजित इंडिया असेसमेंट 2002 वाटर एंड सैनिटेशन नामक अध्ययन</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                    </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                                                    <div>
                            </p>

<p><a name="प्रोवाइडिंग-सेफ-वाटर-इविडेंसेज-फ्रॉम-रैंडोमाईज्ड-इवैल्यूएशन्स्अमृता-आहूजा-माइकेल-क्रेमर-और-एलिक्स-पीटर्सन्-ज्वैने-अप्रैल-2010">प्रोवाइडिंग सेफ वाटर- इविडेंसेज फ्रॉम रैंडोमाईज्ड इवैल्यूएशन्स्(अमृता आहूजा, माइकेल क्रेमर और एलिक्स पीटर्सन् ज्वैने-अप्रैल 2010)</a> नामक दस्तावेज के अनुसार-</p>
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<p><a href="http://www.economics.harvard.edu/files/faculty/36_ARRE_CLEAN_2010_04_14.pdf" title="http://www.economics.harvard.edu/files/faculty/36_ARRE_CLEAN_2010_04_14.pdf">http://www.economics.harvard.edu/files/faculty/36_ARRE_CLE<br />AN_2010_04_14.pdf</a>:</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>सालान</span><span>ा</span><span> </span>10<span> लाख </span>60<span> हजार बच्चों की मौत डायरिया या फिर पेट की ऐसी बीमारियोंसे होती है जिनका सीधा रिश्ता प्रदूषित पेयजल है। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>प्रदूषित पेयजल से सबसे ज्यादा खतरा कमउम्र बच्चों को होता है। गौरतलब है कि महिलायें और बच्चे ही सबसे ज्यादा पानी एकत्र करने का काम करते हैं।. </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>बहुविध जांच से पता चलता है कि पानी का शोधन कीमत के लिहाज से भी जेब पर ज्यादा भारी नहीं पड़ने वाला और इससे डायरिया के मामलों में भारी कमी आ सकती है। बहरहाल पानी के बहुतेरे उपभोक्ता साफ पानी के लिए अपनी जेब से रकम खर्च करने को तैयार नहीं हैं। मौजूदा व्यवस्था(रीटेल मॉडल) के तहत महज </span>10<span> फीसदी घरों में ही शोधित पानी के लिए रकम खर्च की जाती है। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>यदि पानी भरने की जगह पर क्लोरिन का घोल निशुल्क वितरित किया जाय</span>, <span>और इसके लिए स्थानीय स्तर पर प्रोमोटर रखे जायें तो संशोधित पेयजल की उपलब्धता </span>10<span> फीसदी से बढ़कर </span>60<span> फीसदी तक पहुंच सकती है। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>कई मामलों की जांच से संकेत मिलते हैं कि उपभोक्ता पेयजल के सहज सुलभ होने के जो स्वास्थ्येतर फायदे हैं उसे महत्वपूर्ण मानते हैं</span>, <span>और इस कारण पेयजल की सहज सुलभता के लिए रकम खर्च करने को तैयार हैं। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>पानी की मात्रा और पानी की गुणवत्ता का स्वास्थ्य पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है इसे अलग-अलग जांचने की जरुरत है क्योंकि पानी की उपलब्धता को संभव बनाने के लिए जो हस्तक्षेप किए जाते हैं उनका पानी की मात्रा और गुणवत्ता पर अलग-अलग प्रभाव होता है। मिसाल के लिए क्लोरिन का इस्तेमाल पानी की गुणवत्ता को प्रभावित करता है ना कि उसकी मात्रा को। ठीक इसी तरह उन घरों में म्यूनिस्पैल्टी की तरफ से पानी की नलियां पहुंचाना जहां अभी तक स्टैंडपाईप का इस्तेमाल हो रहा है</span>, <span>पेयजल की उपलब्ध मात्रा पर असर करता है ना कि उसकी गुणवत्ता पर। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>पानी की मात्रा बढ़ जाय और उसको हासिल करना भी सुगम हो जाय तो लोगों के लिए बार-बार हाथ धोना</span>, <span>नहाना या फिर कपड़े-बर्तन आदि धोना मुश्किल नहीं होगा</span>, <span>इसका असर सामान्य साफ-सफाई पर पड़ेगा और जल-जनित बीमारियों का खतरा भी कम होगा। इस बात के गहरे संकेत मिलते हैं कि हाथ धोने से स्वास्थ्य पर सकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ता है।</span></p>
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=2#भारत-के-नियन्त्रक-एवं-महालेखापरीक्षक-ने-भूमिगत-जल-के-प्रबंधन-एवं-नियमन-पर-एक-महत्वपूर्ण-रिपोर्ट-जारी-की-है">भारत के नियन्त्रक एवं महालेखापरीक्षक ने भूमिगत जल के प्रबंधन एवं नियमन पर एक महत्वपूर्ण रिपोर्ट जारी की है</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=3#एनएसएस-रिपोर्ट-नंबर-584-भारत-में-पेयजल-साफ-सफाई-स्वच्छता-और-आवास-की-स्थिति-जुलाई-2018-से-दिसंबर-2018"> एनएसएस रिपोर्ट नंबर 584: भारत में पेयजल, साफ-सफाई, स्वच्छता और आवास की स्थिति, जुलाई 2018 से दिसंबर 2018 </a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=4#नीति-आयोग-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-कंपोजिट-वाटर-मैनेजमेंट-इंडेक्ससमग्र-जल-प्रबंधन-सूचकांक-जून-2018">नीति आयोग द्वारा प्रस्तुत कंपोजिट वाटर मैनेजमेंट इंडेक्स(समग्र जल प्रबंधन सूचकांक, जून 2018)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=5#विश्व-स्वास्थ्य-संगठन-यूनिसेफ-ज्वाईंट-मॉनिटरिंग-रिपोर्ट-2012-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-एंड-सैनिटेशन">विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन/ यूनिसेफ ज्वाईंट मॉनिटरिंग रिपोर्ट 2012: प्रोग्रेस ऑन ड्रिंकिंग वाटर एंड सैनिटेशन</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=6#वाटरऐड-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-ऑफ-ट्रैक-ऑफ-टारगेट-व्हाई-इन्वेस्टमेंट-इन-वाटर-सैनिटेशन-एंड-हायजीन-इज-नॉट-रीचिंग-दोज-हू-नीड-इट-मोस्ट-2011">वाटरऐड द्वारा प्रस्तुत ऑफ ट्रैक, ऑफ टारगेट- व्हाई इन्वेस्टमेंट इन वाटर, सैनिटेशन एंड हायजीन इज नॉट रीचिंग दोज हू नीड इट मोस्ट (2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=7#प्रोवाइडिंग-सेफ-वाटर-इविडेंसेज-फ्रॉम-रैंडोमाईज्ड-इवैल्यूएशन्स्अमृता-आहूजा-माइकेल-क्रेमर-और-एलिक्स-पीटर्सन्-ज्वैने-अप्रैल-2010">प्रोवाइडिंग सेफ वाटर- इविडेंसेज फ्रॉम रैंडोमाईज्ड इवैल्यूएशन्स्(अमृता आहूजा, माइकेल क्रेमर और एलिक्स पीटर्सन् ज्वैने-अप्रैल 2010)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=9#वर्ल्ड-हैल्थ-ऑर्गनाइजेशन-और-यूनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-सैनिटेशन-एंड-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-2010-अपडेट">वर्ल्ड हैल्थ ऑर्गनाइजेशन और यूनिसेफ द्वारा प्रस्तुत प्रोग्रेस ऑन सैनिटेशन एंड ड्रिंकिंग वाटर 2010 अपडेट</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=10#ग्यारहवीं-पंचवर्षीय-योजना-के-दस्तावेज-के-अनुसार">ग्यारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना के दस्तावेज के अनुसार</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=11#साल-2006-के-ह्यूमन-डेवलपमेंट-रिपोर्ट">साल 2006 के ह्यूमन डेवलपमेंट रिपोर्ट</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=12#ड्ब्ल्यू-एच-ओ-और-युनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रायोजित-इंडिया-असेसमेंट-2002-वाटर-एंड-सैनिटेशन-नामक-अध्ययन">ड्ब्ल्यू एच ओ और युनिसेफ द्वारा प्रायोजित इंडिया असेसमेंट 2002 वाटर एंड सैनिटेशन नामक अध्ययन</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                    </div>
                                    </div>
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                            </p>

<p><a name="प्रोवाइडिंग-सेफ-वाटर-इविडेंसेज-फ्रॉम-रैंडोमाईज्ड-इवैल्यूएशन्स्अमृता-आहूजा-माइकेल-क्रेमर-और-एलिक्स-पीटर्सन्-ज्वैने-अप्रैल-2010">प्रोवाइडिंग सेफ वाटर- इविडेंसेज फ्रॉम रैंडोमाईज्ड इवैल्यूएशन्स्(अमृता आहूजा, माइकेल क्रेमर और एलिक्स पीटर्सन् ज्वैने-अप्रैल 2010)</a> नामक दस्तावेज के अनुसार-</p>
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<p><a href="http://www.economics.harvard.edu/files/faculty/36_ARRE_CLEAN_2010_04_14.pdf" title="http://www.economics.harvard.edu/files/faculty/36_ARRE_CLEAN_2010_04_14.pdf">http://www.economics.harvard.edu/files/faculty/36_ARRE_CLE<br />AN_2010_04_14.pdf</a>:</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>सालान</span><span>ा</span><span> </span>10<span> लाख </span>60<span> हजार बच्चों की मौत डायरिया या फिर पेट की ऐसी बीमारियोंसे होती है जिनका सीधा रिश्ता प्रदूषित पेयजल है। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>प्रदूषित पेयजल से सबसे ज्यादा खतरा कमउम्र बच्चों को होता है। गौरतलब है कि महिलायें और बच्चे ही सबसे ज्यादा पानी एकत्र करने का काम करते हैं।. </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>बहुविध जांच से पता चलता है कि पानी का शोधन कीमत के लिहाज से भी जेब पर ज्यादा भारी नहीं पड़ने वाला और इससे डायरिया के मामलों में भारी कमी आ सकती है। बहरहाल पानी के बहुतेरे उपभोक्ता साफ पानी के लिए अपनी जेब से रकम खर्च करने को तैयार नहीं हैं। मौजूदा व्यवस्था(रीटेल मॉडल) के तहत महज </span>10<span> फीसदी घरों में ही शोधित पानी के लिए रकम खर्च की जाती है। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>यदि पानी भरने की जगह पर क्लोरिन का घोल निशुल्क वितरित किया जाय</span>, <span>और इसके लिए स्थानीय स्तर पर प्रोमोटर रखे जायें तो संशोधित पेयजल की उपलब्धता </span>10<span> फीसदी से बढ़कर </span>60<span> फीसदी तक पहुंच सकती है। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>कई मामलों की जांच से संकेत मिलते हैं कि उपभोक्ता पेयजल के सहज सुलभ होने के जो स्वास्थ्येतर फायदे हैं उसे महत्वपूर्ण मानते हैं</span>, <span>और इस कारण पेयजल की सहज सुलभता के लिए रकम खर्च करने को तैयार हैं। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>पानी की मात्रा और पानी की गुणवत्ता का स्वास्थ्य पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है इसे अलग-अलग जांचने की जरुरत है क्योंकि पानी की उपलब्धता को संभव बनाने के लिए जो हस्तक्षेप किए जाते हैं उनका पानी की मात्रा और गुणवत्ता पर अलग-अलग प्रभाव होता है। मिसाल के लिए क्लोरिन का इस्तेमाल पानी की गुणवत्ता को प्रभावित करता है ना कि उसकी मात्रा को। ठीक इसी तरह उन घरों में म्यूनिस्पैल्टी की तरफ से पानी की नलियां पहुंचाना जहां अभी तक स्टैंडपाईप का इस्तेमाल हो रहा है</span>, <span>पेयजल की उपलब्ध मात्रा पर असर करता है ना कि उसकी गुणवत्ता पर। </span></p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align:justify">&bull; <span>पानी की मात्रा बढ़ जाय और उसको हासिल करना भी सुगम हो जाय तो लोगों के लिए बार-बार हाथ धोना</span>, <span>नहाना या फिर कपड़े-बर्तन आदि धोना मुश्किल नहीं होगा</span>, <span>इसका असर सामान्य साफ-सफाई पर पड़ेगा और जल-जनित बीमारियों का खतरा भी कम होगा। इस बात के गहरे संकेत मिलते हैं कि हाथ धोने से स्वास्थ्य पर सकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ता है।</span></p>
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पानी और साफ-सफाई

What's Inside भारत के नियन्त्रक एवं महालेखापरीक्षक ने भूमिगत जल के प्रबंधन एवं नियमन पर एक महत्वपूर्ण रिपोर्ट जारी की है एनएसएस रिपोर्ट नंबर 584: भारत में पेयजल, साफ-सफाई, स्वच्छता और आवास की स्थिति, जुलाई 2018 से दिसंबर 2018 नीति आयोग द्वारा प्रस्तुत कंपोजिट वाटर मैनेजमेंट इंडेक्स(समग्र जल प्रबंधन सूचकांक, जून 2018) विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन/ यूनिसेफ ज्वाईंट मॉनिटरिंग रिपोर्ट 2012: प्रोग्रेस ऑन ड्रिंकिंग वाटर एंड सैनिटेशन वाटरऐड द्वारा प्रस्तुत ऑफ ट्रैक, ऑफ टारगेट- व्हाई इन्वेस्टमेंट इन वाटर, सैनिटेशन एंड हायजीन इज नॉट रीचिंग दोज हू नीड इट मोस्ट (2011) प्रोवाइडिंग सेफ वाटर- इविडेंसेज फ्रॉम रैंडोमाईज्ड इवैल्यूएशन्स्(अमृता आहूजा, माइकेल क्रेमर और एलिक्स पीटर्सन् ज्वैने-अप्रैल 2010) वर्ल्ड हैल्थ ऑर्गनाइजेशन और यूनिसेफ द्वारा प्रस्तुत प्रोग्रेस ऑन सैनिटेशन एंड ड्रिंकिंग वाटर 2010 अपडेट ग्यारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना के दस्तावेज के अनुसार साल 2006 के ह्यूमन डेवलपमेंट रिपोर्ट ड्ब्ल्यू एच ओ और युनिसेफ द्वारा प्रायोजित इंडिया असेसमेंट 2002 वाटर एंड सैनिटेशन नामक अध्ययन प्रोवाइडिंग सेफ वाटर- इविडेंसेज फ्रॉम रैंडोमाईज्ड इवैल्यूएशन्स्(अमृता आहूजा, माइकेल क्रेमर और एलिक्स पीटर्सन् ज्वैने-अप्रैल 2010) नामक दस्तावेज के अनुसार- http://www.economics.harvard.edu/files/faculty/36_ARRE_CLE AN_2010_04_14.pdf:   • सालाना 10 लाख 60 हजार बच्चों की मौत डायरिया या फिर पेट की ऐसी बीमारियोंसे होती है जिनका सीधा रिश्ता प्रदूषित पेयजल है।   • प्रदूषित पेयजल से सबसे ज्यादा खतरा कमउम्र बच्चों को होता है। गौरतलब है कि महिलायें और बच्चे ही सबसे ज्यादा पानी एकत्र करने का काम करते हैं।.   • बहुविध जांच से पता चलता है कि पानी का शोधन कीमत के लिहाज से भी जेब पर ज्यादा भारी नहीं पड़ने वाला और इससे डायरिया के मामलों में भारी कमी आ सकती है। बहरहाल पानी के बहुतेरे उपभोक्ता साफ पानी के लिए अपनी जेब से रकम खर्च करने को तैयार नहीं हैं। मौजूदा व्यवस्था(रीटेल मॉडल) के तहत महज 10 फीसदी घरों में ही शोधित पानी के लिए रकम खर्च की जाती है।   • यदि पानी भरने की जगह पर क्लोरिन का घोल निशुल्क वितरित किया जाय, और इसके लिए स्थानीय स्तर पर प्रोमोटर रखे जायें तो संशोधित पेयजल की उपलब्धता 10 फीसदी से बढ़कर 60 फीसदी तक पहुंच सकती है।   • कई मामलों की जांच से संकेत मिलते हैं कि उपभोक्ता पेयजल के सहज सुलभ होने के जो स्वास्थ्येतर फायदे हैं उसे महत्वपूर्ण मानते हैं, और इस कारण पेयजल की सहज सुलभता के लिए रकम खर्च करने को तैयार हैं।   • पानी की मात्रा और पानी की गुणवत्ता का स्वास्थ्य पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है इसे अलग-अलग जांचने की जरुरत है क्योंकि पानी की उपलब्धता को संभव बनाने के लिए जो हस्तक्षेप किए जाते हैं उनका पानी की मात्रा और गुणवत्ता पर अलग-अलग प्रभाव होता है। मिसाल के लिए क्लोरिन का इस्तेमाल पानी की गुणवत्ता को प्रभावित करता है ना कि उसकी मात्रा को। ठीक इसी तरह उन घरों में म्यूनिस्पैल्टी की तरफ से पानी की नलियां पहुंचाना जहां अभी तक स्टैंडपाईप का इस्तेमाल हो रहा है, पेयजल की उपलब्ध मात्रा पर असर करता है ना कि उसकी गुणवत्ता पर।   • पानी की मात्रा बढ़ जाय और उसको हासिल करना भी सुगम हो जाय तो लोगों के लिए बार-बार हाथ धोना, नहाना या फिर कपड़े-बर्तन आदि धोना मुश्किल नहीं होगा, इसका असर सामान्य साफ-सफाई पर पड़ेगा और जल-जनित बीमारियों का खतरा भी कम होगा। इस बात के गहरे संकेत मिलते हैं कि हाथ धोने से स्वास्थ्य पर सकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ता है।   « previous123456789101112next »

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