Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hindi/environment/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88-55.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hindi/environment/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88-55.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/BaseApplication.php', 'line' => (int) 235, 'function' => 'dispatch', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 6 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\BaseApplication', 'object' => object(App\Application) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 7 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 162, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hindi/environment/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88-55.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hindi/environment/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88-55.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);} else {$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> पर्यावरण | पानी और साफ-सफाई </title> <meta name="description" content="खास बात - भारत में खुले में शौच करने वाले लोगों की संख्या 626 मिलियन है। यह संख्या 18 देशों में खुले में शौच करने वाले लोगों की संयुक्त संख्या से ज्यादा है।# -ग्रामीण इलाकों में केवल २१ फीसदी आबादी के..."/> <meta name="keywords" content="जल-प्रबंधन,जल-संकट,नीति आयोग,पानी और साफ-सफाई,पेयजल"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="जल-प्रबंधन,जल-संकट,नीति आयोग,पानी और साफ-सफाई,पेयजल"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="ROR" href="/ror.xml"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="/feeds/"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css?1697864993"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style.css?v=1.1.2"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/style-inner.css?1577045210"/> <link rel="stylesheet" id="Oswald-css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3Aregular%2C700&ver=3.8.1" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery.modal.min.css?1578285302"/> <script src="/js/jquery-1.10.2.js?1575549704"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-migrate.min.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" title="Favicon"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/jquery-ui.css?1580720609"/> <script src="/js/jquery-ui.js?1575549704"></script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/custom.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery.modal.min.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/jquery-ui.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/li-scroller.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <!-- <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> --> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://www.im4change.org/css/style-inner.css" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" media="all" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href="//im4change.org/css/custom.css" crossorigin > <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/bootstrap.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.li-scroller.1.0.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.modal.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery.ui.totop.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-1.10.2.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-migrate.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/jquery-ui.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/setting.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://www.im4change.org/js/tie-scripts.js"> <!--[if IE]> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery(".menu-item").has("ul").children("a").attr("aria-haspopup", "true"); 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value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-58.html"> सूचना का अधिकार </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-60.html"> शिक्षा का अधिकार </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-61.html"> वनाधिकार </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2-73.html"> अन्य नीतिगत पहल </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8-40.html"> भुखमरी-एक आकलन </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3-41.html"> कुपोषण </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95-45.html"> मानव विकास सूचकांक </option><option 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लघु ऋण </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2-64.html"> नीतिगत पहल </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88-55.html"> पानी और साफ-सफाई </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0-54.html"> खेती पर असर </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-52.html"> खबरदार </option><option 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</li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=3#एनएसएस-रिपोर्ट-नंबर-584-भारत-में-पेयजल-साफ-सफाई-स्वच्छता-और-आवास-की-स्थिति-जुलाई-2018-से-दिसंबर-2018"> एनएसएस रिपोर्ट नंबर 584: भारत में पेयजल, साफ-सफाई, स्वच्छता और आवास की स्थिति, जुलाई 2018 से दिसंबर 2018 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=4#नीति-आयोग-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-कंपोजिट-वाटर-मैनेजमेंट-इंडेक्ससमग्र-जल-प्रबंधन-सूचकांक-जून-2018">नीति आयोग द्वारा प्रस्तुत कंपोजिट वाटर मैनेजमेंट इंडेक्स(समग्र जल प्रबंधन सूचकांक, जून 2018)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=5#विश्व-स्वास्थ्य-संगठन-यूनिसेफ-ज्वाईंट-मॉनिटरिंग-रिपोर्ट-2012-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-एंड-सैनिटेशन">विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन/ यूनिसेफ ज्वाईंट मॉनिटरिंग रिपोर्ट 2012: प्रोग्रेस ऑन ड्रिंकिंग वाटर एंड सैनिटेशन</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=6#वाटरऐड-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-ऑफ-ट्रैक-ऑफ-टारगेट-व्हाई-इन्वेस्टमेंट-इन-वाटर-सैनिटेशन-एंड-हायजीन-इज-नॉट-रीचिंग-दोज-हू-नीड-इट-मोस्ट-2011">वाटरऐड द्वारा प्रस्तुत ऑफ ट्रैक, ऑफ टारगेट- व्हाई इन्वेस्टमेंट इन वाटर, सैनिटेशन एंड हायजीन इज नॉट रीचिंग दोज हू नीड इट मोस्ट (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=7#प्रोवाइडिंग-सेफ-वाटर-इविडेंसेज-फ्रॉम-रैंडोमाईज्ड-इवैल्यूएशन्स्अमृता-आहूजा-माइकेल-क्रेमर-और-एलिक्स-पीटर्सन्-ज्वैने-अप्रैल-2010">प्रोवाइडिंग सेफ वाटर- इविडेंसेज फ्रॉम रैंडोमाईज्ड इवैल्यूएशन्स्(अमृता आहूजा, माइकेल क्रेमर और एलिक्स पीटर्सन् ज्वैने-अप्रैल 2010)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=9#वर्ल्ड-हैल्थ-ऑर्गनाइजेशन-और-यूनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-सैनिटेशन-एंड-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-2010-अपडेट">वर्ल्ड हैल्थ ऑर्गनाइजेशन और यूनिसेफ द्वारा प्रस्तुत प्रोग्रेस ऑन सैनिटेशन एंड ड्रिंकिंग वाटर 2010 अपडेट</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=10#ग्यारहवीं-पंचवर्षीय-योजना-के-दस्तावेज-के-अनुसार">ग्यारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना के दस्तावेज के अनुसार</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=11#साल-2006-के-ह्यूमन-डेवलपमेंट-रिपोर्ट">साल 2006 के ह्यूमन डेवलपमेंट रिपोर्ट</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=12#ड्ब्ल्यू-एच-ओ-और-युनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रायोजित-इंडिया-असेसमेंट-2002-वाटर-एंड-सैनिटेशन-नामक-अध्ययन">ड्ब्ल्यू एच ओ और युनिसेफ द्वारा प्रायोजित इंडिया असेसमेंट 2002 वाटर एंड सैनिटेशन नामक अध्ययन</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </span></span></p> <div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span><a name="वर्ल्ड-हैल्थ-ऑर्गनाइजेशन-और-यूनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-सैनिटेशन-एंड-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-2010-अपडेट">वर्ल्ड हैल्थ ऑर्गनाइजेशन और यूनिसेफ द्वारा प्रस्तुत प्रोग्रेस ऑन सैनिटेशन एंड ड्रिंकिंग वाटर 2010 अपडेट</a> नामक दस्तावेज के अनुसार</span><em><span>, <a href="http://www.unicef.org/media/files/JMP-2010Final.pdf" title="http://www.unicef.org/media/files/JMP-2010Final.pdf">http://www.unicef.org/media/files/JMP-2010Final.pdf</a>: </span></em></span></p> <div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>दक्षिण एशिया और उपसहारीय अफ्रीकी देशों में समुन्नत साफ-सफाई की सुविधा का इस्तेमाल कम होता है।</span><span>.</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>विश्व में </span><span>2.6 </span><span>बिलियन लोग समुन्नत साफ-सफाई की सुविधा से वंचित हैं। इनमें सर्वाधिक लोग दक्षिण एशिया के हैं। पूर्वी एशिया और उपसहारीय अफ्रीकी देशों में भी ऐसे लोगों की तादाद अच्छी-खासी है। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>समुन्नत साफ-सफाई की सुविधा का इस्तेमाल विश्व में </span><span>61%</span><span> </span><span>लोग करते हैं।</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>अगर पर्याप्त प्रयास नहीं किए गए तो 2015 तक साफ-सफाई की बुनियादी सुविधा से वंचित लोगों की तादाद को मौजूदा तादाद के आधा कर पाना असंभव होगा। अगर सहस्राब्दी विकास लक्ष्यों को पूरा भी कर लिया जाय तब भी दुनिया में </span><span>1.7 </span><span>बिलियन लोग साफ-सफाई की बुनियादी सुविधा से वंचित रह जायेंगे और </span><span>2015</span><span> </span><span>तक ऐसी सुविधा से वंचित लोगों की संख्या </span><span>2.7 </span><span>बिलियन तक पहुंच जायेगी। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>पेयजल की सुविधा से वंचित लोगों की तादाद </span><span>2015 </span><span>तक विश्व में </span><span>67</span><span> </span><span>करोड़ </span><span>2</span><span>0 </span><span>लाख होगी। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>चीन में(आबादी- 1 अरब 30 करोड़)</span><span>, 89%</span><span> </span><span>फीसदी लोग समुन्नत स्रोतों से पेयजल हासिल करते हैं। साल 1990 में यह तादाद </span><span>67% </span><span>थी ।भारत (आबादी- 1 अरब 20 करोड़) में </span><span>, 88%</span><span> </span><span>लोग समुन्नत स्रोतों से पेयजल हासिल करते हैं। साल 1990 में यह तादाद </span><span>72% </span><span>फीसदी थी। साल 190 से 2008 के बीच 1 अरब 80 करोड़ लोगों को पेयजल के समुन्नत स्रोत हासिल हुए। इसमें 47 फीसदी लोग सिर्फ भारत-चीन से हैं। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>साल 1990 से 2008 के बीच चीन में साफ-सफाई के समुन्नत स्रोतों का इस्तेमाल करने वाले लोगों की तादाद 41 फीसदी से बढकर 55 फीसदी और भारत में यह तादाद 18 फीसदी से बढ़कर 33 फीसदी हो गई तो भी विश्व साफ-सफाई के मामले में अपने निर्धारित लक्ष्य को पूरा कर पाने में अभी काफी पीछे है। यह सच है कि सिर्फ भारत-चीन में ही बतायी गई अवधि में </span><span>47</span><span> </span><span>करोड़ </span><span>5</span><span>0 </span><span>लाख लोगों को साफ-सफाई की समुन्नत सुविधा हासिल हुई जो कि विश्व में साफ-सफाई की समुन्नत सुविधा(बतायी गई अवधि में) हासिल करने वाले कुल 1 अरब 30 करोड़ लोगों का 38 फीसदी है। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>1 अरब 30 करोड़ लोगों को साल </span><span>1990-2008</span><span> </span><span>के बीच साफ-सफाई की समुन्नत सुविधा हासिल हुई उसमें </span><span>64% </span><span>फीसदी लोग शहरी इलाकों में रहते हैं।</span><span>.</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>विश्वस्तर पर देखें तो समुन्नत स्रोतों से पेयजल हासिल करने वाले लोगों की तादाद </span><span>87% </span><span>है</span><span>,</span><span> </span><span>जबकि विकासशील देशों में ऐसी सुविधा वाले लोगो की तादाद </span><span>84%</span><span> </span><span>है। विकासशील देशों के शहरी इलाके में </span><span>94%</span><span> </span><span>फीसदी लोग पेयजल के लिए समुन्नत स्रोतों का इस्तेमाल करते हैं तो ग्रामीण इलाके के </span><span>76% </span><span>लोग ।</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>समुन्नत स्रोतों से पेयजल हासिल करने वाले लोगों की तादाद शहरी इलाके में ग्रामीण इलाके की अपेक्षा 5 गुनी ज्यादा है। जिल 1 अरब 80 करोड़ लोगों ने साल 1990 से 2008 के बीच पेयजल(समुन्नत स्रोत) की सुविधा हासिल की उसमें 59 फीसदी लोग शहरी इलाकों के हैं। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> </div> <p style="margin-left:0.5in; text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>खुले में शौच करने वाले लोगों की तादाद साल 1990 में 25 फीसदी थी जो साल 2008 में घटकर </span><span>17%</span><span> </span><span>हो गई।</span><span> </span><span>उपसहारीय अफ्रीकी देशों में यह कमी 25 फीसदी की हुई</span><span> </span><span>लेकिन संख्या के लिहाज से देखें तो साल 1990 में </span><span>18</span><span> </span><span>करोड़ </span><span>8</span><span>0 </span><span>लाख लोग खुले में शौच करते थे जबकि साल 2008 में इनकी तादाद </span><span>22</span><span> </span><span>करोड़ </span><span>4</span><span>0 </span><span>लाख हो गई है। विश्व में जितने लोगखुले में शौच करते हैं उनकी कुल संख्या का 64 फीसदी दक्षिण एशिया रहता है।</span><span>.</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>साल </span><span>1990 </span><span>से </span><span> 2008</span><span> </span><span>के बीच </span><span>1.2 </span><span>विलियन से ज्यादा लोगों को आवासीय परिसर में पाईप द्वारा पानी आपूर्ति की सुविधा हासिल हुई। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>विश्व के विकासशील देशो में </span><span>73%</span><span> </span></span><span><span>शहरी आबादी को आवासीय परिसर में पाईप द्वारा पानी आपूर्ति की सुविधा हासिल है जबकि ग्रामीण इलाके में ऐसे लोगों की तादाद 31 फीसदी है।</span> </span></li> </ul> </div> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a 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value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-58.html"> सूचना का अधिकार </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-60.html"> शिक्षा का अधिकार </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-61.html"> वनाधिकार </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2-73.html"> अन्य नीतिगत पहल </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8-40.html"> भुखमरी-एक आकलन </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3-41.html"> कुपोषण </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95-45.html"> मानव विकास सूचकांक </option><option 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लघु ऋण </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2-64.html"> नीतिगत पहल </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88-55.html"> पानी और साफ-सफाई </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0-54.html"> खेती पर असर </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-52.html"> खबरदार </option><option 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</li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=3#एनएसएस-रिपोर्ट-नंबर-584-भारत-में-पेयजल-साफ-सफाई-स्वच्छता-और-आवास-की-स्थिति-जुलाई-2018-से-दिसंबर-2018"> एनएसएस रिपोर्ट नंबर 584: भारत में पेयजल, साफ-सफाई, स्वच्छता और आवास की स्थिति, जुलाई 2018 से दिसंबर 2018 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=4#नीति-आयोग-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-कंपोजिट-वाटर-मैनेजमेंट-इंडेक्ससमग्र-जल-प्रबंधन-सूचकांक-जून-2018">नीति आयोग द्वारा प्रस्तुत कंपोजिट वाटर मैनेजमेंट इंडेक्स(समग्र जल प्रबंधन सूचकांक, जून 2018)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=5#विश्व-स्वास्थ्य-संगठन-यूनिसेफ-ज्वाईंट-मॉनिटरिंग-रिपोर्ट-2012-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-एंड-सैनिटेशन">विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन/ यूनिसेफ ज्वाईंट मॉनिटरिंग रिपोर्ट 2012: प्रोग्रेस ऑन ड्रिंकिंग वाटर एंड सैनिटेशन</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=6#वाटरऐड-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-ऑफ-ट्रैक-ऑफ-टारगेट-व्हाई-इन्वेस्टमेंट-इन-वाटर-सैनिटेशन-एंड-हायजीन-इज-नॉट-रीचिंग-दोज-हू-नीड-इट-मोस्ट-2011">वाटरऐड द्वारा प्रस्तुत ऑफ ट्रैक, ऑफ टारगेट- व्हाई इन्वेस्टमेंट इन वाटर, सैनिटेशन एंड हायजीन इज नॉट रीचिंग दोज हू नीड इट मोस्ट (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=7#प्रोवाइडिंग-सेफ-वाटर-इविडेंसेज-फ्रॉम-रैंडोमाईज्ड-इवैल्यूएशन्स्अमृता-आहूजा-माइकेल-क्रेमर-और-एलिक्स-पीटर्सन्-ज्वैने-अप्रैल-2010">प्रोवाइडिंग सेफ वाटर- इविडेंसेज फ्रॉम रैंडोमाईज्ड इवैल्यूएशन्स्(अमृता आहूजा, माइकेल क्रेमर और एलिक्स पीटर्सन् ज्वैने-अप्रैल 2010)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=9#वर्ल्ड-हैल्थ-ऑर्गनाइजेशन-और-यूनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-सैनिटेशन-एंड-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-2010-अपडेट">वर्ल्ड हैल्थ ऑर्गनाइजेशन और यूनिसेफ द्वारा प्रस्तुत प्रोग्रेस ऑन सैनिटेशन एंड ड्रिंकिंग वाटर 2010 अपडेट</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=10#ग्यारहवीं-पंचवर्षीय-योजना-के-दस्तावेज-के-अनुसार">ग्यारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना के दस्तावेज के अनुसार</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=11#साल-2006-के-ह्यूमन-डेवलपमेंट-रिपोर्ट">साल 2006 के ह्यूमन डेवलपमेंट रिपोर्ट</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=12#ड्ब्ल्यू-एच-ओ-और-युनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रायोजित-इंडिया-असेसमेंट-2002-वाटर-एंड-सैनिटेशन-नामक-अध्ययन">ड्ब्ल्यू एच ओ और युनिसेफ द्वारा प्रायोजित इंडिया असेसमेंट 2002 वाटर एंड सैनिटेशन नामक अध्ययन</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </span></span></p> <div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span><a name="वर्ल्ड-हैल्थ-ऑर्गनाइजेशन-और-यूनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-सैनिटेशन-एंड-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-2010-अपडेट">वर्ल्ड हैल्थ ऑर्गनाइजेशन और यूनिसेफ द्वारा प्रस्तुत प्रोग्रेस ऑन सैनिटेशन एंड ड्रिंकिंग वाटर 2010 अपडेट</a> नामक दस्तावेज के अनुसार</span><em><span>, <a href="http://www.unicef.org/media/files/JMP-2010Final.pdf" title="http://www.unicef.org/media/files/JMP-2010Final.pdf">http://www.unicef.org/media/files/JMP-2010Final.pdf</a>: </span></em></span></p> <div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>दक्षिण एशिया और उपसहारीय अफ्रीकी देशों में समुन्नत साफ-सफाई की सुविधा का इस्तेमाल कम होता है।</span><span>.</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>विश्व में </span><span>2.6 </span><span>बिलियन लोग समुन्नत साफ-सफाई की सुविधा से वंचित हैं। इनमें सर्वाधिक लोग दक्षिण एशिया के हैं। पूर्वी एशिया और उपसहारीय अफ्रीकी देशों में भी ऐसे लोगों की तादाद अच्छी-खासी है। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>समुन्नत साफ-सफाई की सुविधा का इस्तेमाल विश्व में </span><span>61%</span><span> </span><span>लोग करते हैं।</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>अगर पर्याप्त प्रयास नहीं किए गए तो 2015 तक साफ-सफाई की बुनियादी सुविधा से वंचित लोगों की तादाद को मौजूदा तादाद के आधा कर पाना असंभव होगा। अगर सहस्राब्दी विकास लक्ष्यों को पूरा भी कर लिया जाय तब भी दुनिया में </span><span>1.7 </span><span>बिलियन लोग साफ-सफाई की बुनियादी सुविधा से वंचित रह जायेंगे और </span><span>2015</span><span> </span><span>तक ऐसी सुविधा से वंचित लोगों की संख्या </span><span>2.7 </span><span>बिलियन तक पहुंच जायेगी। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>पेयजल की सुविधा से वंचित लोगों की तादाद </span><span>2015 </span><span>तक विश्व में </span><span>67</span><span> </span><span>करोड़ </span><span>2</span><span>0 </span><span>लाख होगी। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>चीन में(आबादी- 1 अरब 30 करोड़)</span><span>, 89%</span><span> </span><span>फीसदी लोग समुन्नत स्रोतों से पेयजल हासिल करते हैं। साल 1990 में यह तादाद </span><span>67% </span><span>थी ।भारत (आबादी- 1 अरब 20 करोड़) में </span><span>, 88%</span><span> </span><span>लोग समुन्नत स्रोतों से पेयजल हासिल करते हैं। साल 1990 में यह तादाद </span><span>72% </span><span>फीसदी थी। साल 190 से 2008 के बीच 1 अरब 80 करोड़ लोगों को पेयजल के समुन्नत स्रोत हासिल हुए। इसमें 47 फीसदी लोग सिर्फ भारत-चीन से हैं। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>साल 1990 से 2008 के बीच चीन में साफ-सफाई के समुन्नत स्रोतों का इस्तेमाल करने वाले लोगों की तादाद 41 फीसदी से बढकर 55 फीसदी और भारत में यह तादाद 18 फीसदी से बढ़कर 33 फीसदी हो गई तो भी विश्व साफ-सफाई के मामले में अपने निर्धारित लक्ष्य को पूरा कर पाने में अभी काफी पीछे है। यह सच है कि सिर्फ भारत-चीन में ही बतायी गई अवधि में </span><span>47</span><span> </span><span>करोड़ </span><span>5</span><span>0 </span><span>लाख लोगों को साफ-सफाई की समुन्नत सुविधा हासिल हुई जो कि विश्व में साफ-सफाई की समुन्नत सुविधा(बतायी गई अवधि में) हासिल करने वाले कुल 1 अरब 30 करोड़ लोगों का 38 फीसदी है। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>1 अरब 30 करोड़ लोगों को साल </span><span>1990-2008</span><span> </span><span>के बीच साफ-सफाई की समुन्नत सुविधा हासिल हुई उसमें </span><span>64% </span><span>फीसदी लोग शहरी इलाकों में रहते हैं।</span><span>.</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>विश्वस्तर पर देखें तो समुन्नत स्रोतों से पेयजल हासिल करने वाले लोगों की तादाद </span><span>87% </span><span>है</span><span>,</span><span> </span><span>जबकि विकासशील देशों में ऐसी सुविधा वाले लोगो की तादाद </span><span>84%</span><span> </span><span>है। विकासशील देशों के शहरी इलाके में </span><span>94%</span><span> </span><span>फीसदी लोग पेयजल के लिए समुन्नत स्रोतों का इस्तेमाल करते हैं तो ग्रामीण इलाके के </span><span>76% </span><span>लोग ।</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>समुन्नत स्रोतों से पेयजल हासिल करने वाले लोगों की तादाद शहरी इलाके में ग्रामीण इलाके की अपेक्षा 5 गुनी ज्यादा है। जिल 1 अरब 80 करोड़ लोगों ने साल 1990 से 2008 के बीच पेयजल(समुन्नत स्रोत) की सुविधा हासिल की उसमें 59 फीसदी लोग शहरी इलाकों के हैं। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> </div> <p style="margin-left:0.5in; text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>खुले में शौच करने वाले लोगों की तादाद साल 1990 में 25 फीसदी थी जो साल 2008 में घटकर </span><span>17%</span><span> </span><span>हो गई।</span><span> </span><span>उपसहारीय अफ्रीकी देशों में यह कमी 25 फीसदी की हुई</span><span> </span><span>लेकिन संख्या के लिहाज से देखें तो साल 1990 में </span><span>18</span><span> </span><span>करोड़ </span><span>8</span><span>0 </span><span>लाख लोग खुले में शौच करते थे जबकि साल 2008 में इनकी तादाद </span><span>22</span><span> </span><span>करोड़ </span><span>4</span><span>0 </span><span>लाख हो गई है। विश्व में जितने लोगखुले में शौच करते हैं उनकी कुल संख्या का 64 फीसदी दक्षिण एशिया रहता है।</span><span>.</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>साल </span><span>1990 </span><span>से </span><span> 2008</span><span> </span><span>के बीच </span><span>1.2 </span><span>विलियन से ज्यादा लोगों को आवासीय परिसर में पाईप द्वारा पानी आपूर्ति की सुविधा हासिल हुई। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>विश्व के विकासशील देशो में </span><span>73%</span><span> </span></span><span><span>शहरी आबादी को आवासीय परिसर में पाईप द्वारा पानी आपूर्ति की सुविधा हासिल है जबकि ग्रामीण इलाके में ऐसे लोगों की तादाद 31 फीसदी है।</span> </span></li> </ul> </div> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a 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value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-58.html"> सूचना का अधिकार </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-60.html"> शिक्षा का अधिकार </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-61.html"> वनाधिकार </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2-73.html"> अन्य नीतिगत पहल </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8-40.html"> भुखमरी-एक आकलन </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3-41.html"> कुपोषण </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95-45.html"> मानव विकास सूचकांक </option><option 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लघु ऋण </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2-64.html"> नीतिगत पहल </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88-55.html"> पानी और साफ-सफाई </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0-54.html"> खेती पर असर </option><option value="https://im4change.in/hindi/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0-52.html"> खबरदार </option><option 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</li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=3#एनएसएस-रिपोर्ट-नंबर-584-भारत-में-पेयजल-साफ-सफाई-स्वच्छता-और-आवास-की-स्थिति-जुलाई-2018-से-दिसंबर-2018"> एनएसएस रिपोर्ट नंबर 584: भारत में पेयजल, साफ-सफाई, स्वच्छता और आवास की स्थिति, जुलाई 2018 से दिसंबर 2018 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=4#नीति-आयोग-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-कंपोजिट-वाटर-मैनेजमेंट-इंडेक्ससमग्र-जल-प्रबंधन-सूचकांक-जून-2018">नीति आयोग द्वारा प्रस्तुत कंपोजिट वाटर मैनेजमेंट इंडेक्स(समग्र जल प्रबंधन सूचकांक, जून 2018)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=5#विश्व-स्वास्थ्य-संगठन-यूनिसेफ-ज्वाईंट-मॉनिटरिंग-रिपोर्ट-2012-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-एंड-सैनिटेशन">विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन/ यूनिसेफ ज्वाईंट मॉनिटरिंग रिपोर्ट 2012: प्रोग्रेस ऑन ड्रिंकिंग वाटर एंड सैनिटेशन</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=6#वाटरऐड-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-ऑफ-ट्रैक-ऑफ-टारगेट-व्हाई-इन्वेस्टमेंट-इन-वाटर-सैनिटेशन-एंड-हायजीन-इज-नॉट-रीचिंग-दोज-हू-नीड-इट-मोस्ट-2011">वाटरऐड द्वारा प्रस्तुत ऑफ ट्रैक, ऑफ टारगेट- व्हाई इन्वेस्टमेंट इन वाटर, सैनिटेशन एंड हायजीन इज नॉट रीचिंग दोज हू नीड इट मोस्ट (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=7#प्रोवाइडिंग-सेफ-वाटर-इविडेंसेज-फ्रॉम-रैंडोमाईज्ड-इवैल्यूएशन्स्अमृता-आहूजा-माइकेल-क्रेमर-और-एलिक्स-पीटर्सन्-ज्वैने-अप्रैल-2010">प्रोवाइडिंग सेफ वाटर- इविडेंसेज फ्रॉम रैंडोमाईज्ड इवैल्यूएशन्स्(अमृता आहूजा, माइकेल क्रेमर और एलिक्स पीटर्सन् ज्वैने-अप्रैल 2010)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=9#वर्ल्ड-हैल्थ-ऑर्गनाइजेशन-और-यूनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-सैनिटेशन-एंड-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-2010-अपडेट">वर्ल्ड हैल्थ ऑर्गनाइजेशन और यूनिसेफ द्वारा प्रस्तुत प्रोग्रेस ऑन सैनिटेशन एंड ड्रिंकिंग वाटर 2010 अपडेट</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=10#ग्यारहवीं-पंचवर्षीय-योजना-के-दस्तावेज-के-अनुसार">ग्यारहवीं पंचवर्षीय योजना के दस्तावेज के अनुसार</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=11#साल-2006-के-ह्यूमन-डेवलपमेंट-रिपोर्ट">साल 2006 के ह्यूमन डेवलपमेंट रिपोर्ट</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=12#ड्ब्ल्यू-एच-ओ-और-युनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रायोजित-इंडिया-असेसमेंट-2002-वाटर-एंड-सैनिटेशन-नामक-अध्ययन">ड्ब्ल्यू एच ओ और युनिसेफ द्वारा प्रायोजित इंडिया असेसमेंट 2002 वाटर एंड सैनिटेशन नामक अध्ययन</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </span></span></p> <div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span><a name="वर्ल्ड-हैल्थ-ऑर्गनाइजेशन-और-यूनिसेफ-द्वारा-प्रस्तुत-प्रोग्रेस-ऑन-सैनिटेशन-एंड-ड्रिंकिंग-वाटर-2010-अपडेट">वर्ल्ड हैल्थ ऑर्गनाइजेशन और यूनिसेफ द्वारा प्रस्तुत प्रोग्रेस ऑन सैनिटेशन एंड ड्रिंकिंग वाटर 2010 अपडेट</a> नामक दस्तावेज के अनुसार</span><em><span>, <a href="http://www.unicef.org/media/files/JMP-2010Final.pdf" title="http://www.unicef.org/media/files/JMP-2010Final.pdf">http://www.unicef.org/media/files/JMP-2010Final.pdf</a>: </span></em></span></p> <div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>दक्षिण एशिया और उपसहारीय अफ्रीकी देशों में समुन्नत साफ-सफाई की सुविधा का इस्तेमाल कम होता है।</span><span>.</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>विश्व में </span><span>2.6 </span><span>बिलियन लोग समुन्नत साफ-सफाई की सुविधा से वंचित हैं। इनमें सर्वाधिक लोग दक्षिण एशिया के हैं। पूर्वी एशिया और उपसहारीय अफ्रीकी देशों में भी ऐसे लोगों की तादाद अच्छी-खासी है। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>समुन्नत साफ-सफाई की सुविधा का इस्तेमाल विश्व में </span><span>61%</span><span> </span><span>लोग करते हैं।</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>अगर पर्याप्त प्रयास नहीं किए गए तो 2015 तक साफ-सफाई की बुनियादी सुविधा से वंचित लोगों की तादाद को मौजूदा तादाद के आधा कर पाना असंभव होगा। अगर सहस्राब्दी विकास लक्ष्यों को पूरा भी कर लिया जाय तब भी दुनिया में </span><span>1.7 </span><span>बिलियन लोग साफ-सफाई की बुनियादी सुविधा से वंचित रह जायेंगे और </span><span>2015</span><span> </span><span>तक ऐसी सुविधा से वंचित लोगों की संख्या </span><span>2.7 </span><span>बिलियन तक पहुंच जायेगी। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>पेयजल की सुविधा से वंचित लोगों की तादाद </span><span>2015 </span><span>तक विश्व में </span><span>67</span><span> </span><span>करोड़ </span><span>2</span><span>0 </span><span>लाख होगी। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>चीन में(आबादी- 1 अरब 30 करोड़)</span><span>, 89%</span><span> </span><span>फीसदी लोग समुन्नत स्रोतों से पेयजल हासिल करते हैं। साल 1990 में यह तादाद </span><span>67% </span><span>थी ।भारत (आबादी- 1 अरब 20 करोड़) में </span><span>, 88%</span><span> </span><span>लोग समुन्नत स्रोतों से पेयजल हासिल करते हैं। साल 1990 में यह तादाद </span><span>72% </span><span>फीसदी थी। साल 190 से 2008 के बीच 1 अरब 80 करोड़ लोगों को पेयजल के समुन्नत स्रोत हासिल हुए। इसमें 47 फीसदी लोग सिर्फ भारत-चीन से हैं। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>साल 1990 से 2008 के बीच चीन में साफ-सफाई के समुन्नत स्रोतों का इस्तेमाल करने वाले लोगों की तादाद 41 फीसदी से बढकर 55 फीसदी और भारत में यह तादाद 18 फीसदी से बढ़कर 33 फीसदी हो गई तो भी विश्व साफ-सफाई के मामले में अपने निर्धारित लक्ष्य को पूरा कर पाने में अभी काफी पीछे है। यह सच है कि सिर्फ भारत-चीन में ही बतायी गई अवधि में </span><span>47</span><span> </span><span>करोड़ </span><span>5</span><span>0 </span><span>लाख लोगों को साफ-सफाई की समुन्नत सुविधा हासिल हुई जो कि विश्व में साफ-सफाई की समुन्नत सुविधा(बतायी गई अवधि में) हासिल करने वाले कुल 1 अरब 30 करोड़ लोगों का 38 फीसदी है। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>1 अरब 30 करोड़ लोगों को साल </span><span>1990-2008</span><span> </span><span>के बीच साफ-सफाई की समुन्नत सुविधा हासिल हुई उसमें </span><span>64% </span><span>फीसदी लोग शहरी इलाकों में रहते हैं।</span><span>.</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>विश्वस्तर पर देखें तो समुन्नत स्रोतों से पेयजल हासिल करने वाले लोगों की तादाद </span><span>87% </span><span>है</span><span>,</span><span> </span><span>जबकि विकासशील देशों में ऐसी सुविधा वाले लोगो की तादाद </span><span>84%</span><span> </span><span>है। विकासशील देशों के शहरी इलाके में </span><span>94%</span><span> </span><span>फीसदी लोग पेयजल के लिए समुन्नत स्रोतों का इस्तेमाल करते हैं तो ग्रामीण इलाके के </span><span>76% </span><span>लोग ।</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>समुन्नत स्रोतों से पेयजल हासिल करने वाले लोगों की तादाद शहरी इलाके में ग्रामीण इलाके की अपेक्षा 5 गुनी ज्यादा है। जिल 1 अरब 80 करोड़ लोगों ने साल 1990 से 2008 के बीच पेयजल(समुन्नत स्रोत) की सुविधा हासिल की उसमें 59 फीसदी लोग शहरी इलाकों के हैं। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> </div> <p style="margin-left:0.5in; text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>खुले में शौच करने वाले लोगों की तादाद साल 1990 में 25 फीसदी थी जो साल 2008 में घटकर </span><span>17%</span><span> </span><span>हो गई।</span><span> </span><span>उपसहारीय अफ्रीकी देशों में यह कमी 25 फीसदी की हुई</span><span> </span><span>लेकिन संख्या के लिहाज से देखें तो साल 1990 में </span><span>18</span><span> </span><span>करोड़ </span><span>8</span><span>0 </span><span>लाख लोग खुले में शौच करते थे जबकि साल 2008 में इनकी तादाद </span><span>22</span><span> </span><span>करोड़ </span><span>4</span><span>0 </span><span>लाख हो गई है। विश्व में जितने लोगखुले में शौच करते हैं उनकी कुल संख्या का 64 फीसदी दक्षिण एशिया रहता है।</span><span>.</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>साल </span><span>1990 </span><span>से </span><span> 2008</span><span> </span><span>के बीच </span><span>1.2 </span><span>विलियन से ज्यादा लोगों को आवासीय परिसर में पाईप द्वारा पानी आपूर्ति की सुविधा हासिल हुई। </span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p style="text-align:justify"><span><span> </span></span></p> <div> <ul> <li style="text-align:justify"><span><span>विश्व के विकासशील देशो में </span><span>73%</span><span> </span></span><span><span>शहरी आबादी को आवासीय परिसर में पाईप द्वारा पानी आपूर्ति की सुविधा हासिल है जबकि ग्रामीण इलाके में ऐसे लोगों की तादाद 31 फीसदी है।</span> </span></li> </ul> </div> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hindi/environment/पानी-और-साफ-सफाई-55.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a 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वर्ल्ड हैल्थ ऑर्गनाइजेशन और यूनिसेफ द्वारा प्रस्तुत प्रोग्रेस ऑन सैनिटेशन एंड ड्रिंकिंग वाटर 2010 अपडेट नामक दस्तावेज के अनुसार, http://www.unicef.org/media/files/JMP-2010Final.pdf:
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