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Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
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<h1 class="cat-box-title">Public Health</h1>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
<ul class="whatsinside">
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=2#global-tuberculosis-report-2022-released-in-october-2022">Global Tuberculosis Report 2022 (released in October 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=3#rural-health-statistics-2020-21-released-in-may-2022">Rural Health Statistics 2020-21 (released in May 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=4#india-tb-report-2022-coming-together-to-end-tb-altogether-released-in-march-2022">India TB Report 2022: Coming Together to End TB Altogether (released in March 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-jan-swasthya-abhiyan-dated-february-2-2022">Press release by Jan Swasthya Abhiyan dated February 2, 2022</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#securing-rights-of-patients-in-india-lessons-from-rapid-surveys-on-peoplesrsquo-experiences-of-patientrsquos-rights-charter-and-the-covid-19-vaccination-drive-released-on-18-november-2021">Securing Rights of Patients in India: Lessons from rapid surveys on peoples’ experiences of Patient’s Rights Charter and the COVID-19 vaccination drive (released on 18 November, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#39covid-19-third-wave-preparedness-childrenrsquos-vulnerability-and-recovery39-released-on-2nd-august-2021">'COVID-19 Third Wave Preparedness: Children’s Vulnerability and Recovery' (released on 2nd August, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#oxfam-india39s-inequality-report-2021-india39s-unequal-healthcare-story-released-on-19th-july-2021">Oxfam India's Inequality Report 2021: India's Unequal Healthcare Story (released on 19th July, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#standard-operating-procedure-sop-on-covid-19-containment-and-management-in-peri-urban-rural-and-tribal-areas">Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on COVID-19 Containment and Management in Peri-urban, Rural and Tribal areas</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#rural-health-statistics-2019-20-released-in-april-2021">Rural Health Statistics 2019-20 (released in April 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#india-fact-sheet-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">India Fact Sheet of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
<ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#executive-summary-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">Executive Summary of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#a-neglected-tragedy-the-global-burden-of-stillbirths-report-of-the-un-inter-agency-group-for-child-mortality-estimation-2020-released-in-october-2020">A Neglected Tragedy: The global burden of stillbirths -- Report of the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, 2020 (released in October 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=9#sample-registration-system-statistical-report-2018-released-in-june-2020">Sample Registration System Statistical Report 2018 (released in June 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#faq-on-covid-19-prepared-by-the-ministry-of-health-and-family-welfare">FAQ on COVID-19 prepared by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#containment-plan-for-large-outbreaks-novel-coronavirus-disease-2019">Containment Plan for Large Outbreaks Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#background-note-on-covid-19">Background Note on COVID-19</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#statement-on-the-covid-19-pandemic">Statement on the COVID-19 pandemic</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#high-level-group-on-health-sector-2019-submitted-to-the-fifteenth-finance-commission-of-india">High Level Group on Health Sector (2019), submitted to the Fifteenth Finance Commission of India</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#nss-75th-round-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-july-2017-to-june-2018-released-on-23rd-november-2019">NSS 75th Round Report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India: Health, July 2017 to June 2018 (released on 23rd November 2019)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=11#2019-india-tb-report-released-in-september-2019">2019 India TB report (released in September 2019)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=12#trends-in-maternal-mortality-2000-to-2017-estimates-by-who-unicef-world-bank-group-unfpa-and-the-united-nations-population-division-released-in-september-2019">Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, World Bank Group, UNFPA and the United Nations Population Division (released in September 2019)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=13#national-health-profile-2018-13th-issue">National Health Profile 2018, 13th Issue</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14#india-health-of-the-nationrsquos-states-the-india-state-level-disease-burden-initiative-disease-burden-trends-in-the-states-of-india-1990-to-2016-released-in-october-2017">India: Health of the Nation’s States - The India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative, Disease Burden Trends in the States of India 1990 to 2016 (released in October, 2017) </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=15#national-health-accounts-estimates-for-india-2014-15-released-in-october-2017">National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-policy-2017">National Health Policy 2017</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-profile-2015">National Health Profile 2015</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=17#71st-round-nss-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-published-in-june-2015">71st round NSS report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India Health (published in June 2015)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=18#draft-national-health-policy-2015-published-in-december-2014">Draft National Health Policy 2015 (published in December 2014)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#economic-burden-of-tobacco-related-diseases-in-india">Economic Burden of Tobacco Related Diseases in India</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#trends-in-maternal-mortality-estimates-1990-to-2013">Trends in maternal mortality estimates 1990 to 2013</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#rural-health-statistics-in-india-2012">Rural Health Statistics in India 2012</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#committing-to-child-survival-a-promise-renewed-progress-report-2013">Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed Progress Report 2013</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#pneumonia-progress-report-2012">Pneumonia Progress Report, 2012</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#defeating-malaria-in-asia-the-pacific-americas-middle-east-and-europe-november-2012">Defeating malaria in Asia, the Pacific, Americas, Middle East and Europe, November, 2012</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=22#children-in-india-2012-a-statistical-appraisal">Children in India 2012-A Statistical Appraisal</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#who-global-report-mortality-attributable-to-tobacco-2012">WHO Global Report: Mortality Attributable to Tobacco (2012)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#the-growing-danger-of-non-communicable-diseases-acting-now-to-reverse-course-2011">The Growing Danger of Non-Communicable Diseases: Acting Now to Reverse Course (2011)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=24#aids-at-30-nations-at-the-crossroads-2011">AIDS at 30: Nations at the crossroads (2011)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#a-fair-chance-at-life-why-equity-matters-for-children-2010">A Fair Chance at Life: Why Equity Matters for Children (2010)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#women-on-the-front-lines-of-health-care-state-of-the-world39s-mothers-2010">Women on the Front Lines of Health Care, State of the World's Mothers 2010</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#performance-audit-report-no-8-of-2009-10">Performance Audit-Report No. 8 of 2009-10</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#lsquodiarrhoea-why-children-are-still-dying-and-what-can-be-donersquo-2009">‘Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done?’ (2009)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#world-health-statistics-2009">World Health Statistics 2009</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#national-family-health-survey-iii-2005-06">National Family Health Survey-III (2005-06)</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
</p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><div style="text-align:justify">The key findings of the <a name="2019-india-tb-report-released-in-september-2019">2019 India TB report (released in September 2019)</a>, which has been produced by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, are as follows (please <a href="https://tbcindia.gov.in/WriteReadData/India%20TB%20Report%202019.pdf" title="https://tbcindia.gov.in/WriteReadData/India%20TB%20Report%202019.pdf">click here</a> and <a href="https://tbcindia.gov.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=1&sublinkid=4160&lid=2807" title="https://tbcindia.gov.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=1&sublinkid=4160&lid=2807">click here</a> to access):</div><p style="text-align:justify"><br />• The country accounted for a quarter of the global tuberculosis (TB) burden with an estimated 27 lakh cases in 2018.<br /><br />• In 2018, the country was able to achieve a total notification of 21.5 lakh TB cases, of which 25 percent was from private sector. Majority of the TB burden is among the working age group. Nearly 89 percent of TB cases came from the age group 15-69 years. About two-third of the TB patients were males.<br /><br />• Among the notified, treatment was initiated for about 19.1 lakh cases (almost 90 percent), across both public and private sectors.<br /><br />• HIV co-infection among TB patient was nearly fifty thousand cases amounting to TB-HIV co-infection rate of 3.4 percent.<br /><br />• In 2018, TB notification has increased to 5.37 lakhs. This is an increase by 35 percent in notification from private sector in comparison to 2017.<br /><br />• Based on private drug sales data, it could be said that in 2016 there was about 1.59 times patients in the private sector as compared to the public sector (approximately 22.7 lakh patients in total).<br /><br />• In India about 80 percent of the outpatient care is provided by private health care providers. Considering the quantum of private sector, it necessitates to leverage their capacity to expand health coverage.<br /><br />• TB is a notifiable disease vide 2012 as per declaration of Government of India Order. This has expanded the ambit of TB surveillance covering all public as well as private health facilities. The healthcare providers shall notify every TB cases to local authorities such as District Health Officers/ Chief Medical Officers of a district and Municipal Health Officer of a municipal corporation. This notification should be done every month. The surveillance begins with the notification, and completed with acting on the information gathered. In <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/TB%20notification%20Gazette%20of%20India%20dated%2019%20March%202018.pdf" title="TB notification Gazette of India dated 19 March 2018" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/TB%20notification%20Gazette%20of%20India%20dated%2019%20March%202018.pdf" title="TB notification Gazette of India dated 19 March 2018">March 2018</a>, the notification was published in Gazette of India, making it mandatory for private providers to notify TB patients and public health system to act upon it.<br /><br />• Uttar Pradesh, with 17 percent of population of the country, is the largest contributor to TB cases, with 20 percent of the total notifications, accounting for about 4.2 lakh cases (187 cases per lakh population).<br /><br />• Delhi and Chandigarh stand apart from all other states and UTs with regard to notification rates relative to their resident population. Annual notification rates in Delhi and Chandigarh were 504 cases per lakh population and 496 cases per lakh population, respectively. This is because patients residing in other parts of the country are diagnosed/ notified from these two UTs.<br /><br />• In 2018, the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) notified 21.5 lakh TB cases, a 16 percent increase over 2017.<br /><br />• The largest ever National Drug Resistance Survey in the world for 13 anti-TB drugs has been completed and it has indicated about 6.2 percent prevalence of drug resistant TB in the country among all TB patients.<br /><br />• The Government of India is prioritising resource allocations for TB in the country with more than Rs. 12,000 crores being invested in the implementation of the National Strategic Plan to End TB 2017-2025. The government has started the Nikshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) for nutritional support to TB patients. <br /><br />• It is expected that the country would be able to cover all TB cases through the online notification system -- NIKSHAY.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br>
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• The 2019 India TB report says that the country accounted for a quarter of the global tuberculosis (TB) burden with an estimated 27 lakh cases in 2018. In 2018, the country was able to achieve a total notification of 21.5 lakh TB cases, of which..." />
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<h1 class="cat-box-title">Public Health</h1>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
<ul class="whatsinside">
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=2#global-tuberculosis-report-2022-released-in-october-2022">Global Tuberculosis Report 2022 (released in October 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=3#rural-health-statistics-2020-21-released-in-may-2022">Rural Health Statistics 2020-21 (released in May 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=4#india-tb-report-2022-coming-together-to-end-tb-altogether-released-in-march-2022">India TB Report 2022: Coming Together to End TB Altogether (released in March 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-jan-swasthya-abhiyan-dated-february-2-2022">Press release by Jan Swasthya Abhiyan dated February 2, 2022</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#securing-rights-of-patients-in-india-lessons-from-rapid-surveys-on-peoplesrsquo-experiences-of-patientrsquos-rights-charter-and-the-covid-19-vaccination-drive-released-on-18-november-2021">Securing Rights of Patients in India: Lessons from rapid surveys on peoples’ experiences of Patient’s Rights Charter and the COVID-19 vaccination drive (released on 18 November, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#39covid-19-third-wave-preparedness-childrenrsquos-vulnerability-and-recovery39-released-on-2nd-august-2021">'COVID-19 Third Wave Preparedness: Children’s Vulnerability and Recovery' (released on 2nd August, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#oxfam-india39s-inequality-report-2021-india39s-unequal-healthcare-story-released-on-19th-july-2021">Oxfam India's Inequality Report 2021: India's Unequal Healthcare Story (released on 19th July, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#standard-operating-procedure-sop-on-covid-19-containment-and-management-in-peri-urban-rural-and-tribal-areas">Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on COVID-19 Containment and Management in Peri-urban, Rural and Tribal areas</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#rural-health-statistics-2019-20-released-in-april-2021">Rural Health Statistics 2019-20 (released in April 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#india-fact-sheet-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">India Fact Sheet of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
<ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#executive-summary-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">Executive Summary of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#a-neglected-tragedy-the-global-burden-of-stillbirths-report-of-the-un-inter-agency-group-for-child-mortality-estimation-2020-released-in-october-2020">A Neglected Tragedy: The global burden of stillbirths -- Report of the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, 2020 (released in October 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=9#sample-registration-system-statistical-report-2018-released-in-june-2020">Sample Registration System Statistical Report 2018 (released in June 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#faq-on-covid-19-prepared-by-the-ministry-of-health-and-family-welfare">FAQ on COVID-19 prepared by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#containment-plan-for-large-outbreaks-novel-coronavirus-disease-2019">Containment Plan for Large Outbreaks Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019</a>
</li>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#background-note-on-covid-19">Background Note on COVID-19</a>
</li>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#statement-on-the-covid-19-pandemic">Statement on the COVID-19 pandemic</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#high-level-group-on-health-sector-2019-submitted-to-the-fifteenth-finance-commission-of-india">High Level Group on Health Sector (2019), submitted to the Fifteenth Finance Commission of India</a>
</li>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#nss-75th-round-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-july-2017-to-june-2018-released-on-23rd-november-2019">NSS 75th Round Report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India: Health, July 2017 to June 2018 (released on 23rd November 2019)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=11#2019-india-tb-report-released-in-september-2019">2019 India TB report (released in September 2019)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=12#trends-in-maternal-mortality-2000-to-2017-estimates-by-who-unicef-world-bank-group-unfpa-and-the-united-nations-population-division-released-in-september-2019">Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, World Bank Group, UNFPA and the United Nations Population Division (released in September 2019)</a>
</li>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=13#national-health-profile-2018-13th-issue">National Health Profile 2018, 13th Issue</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14#india-health-of-the-nationrsquos-states-the-india-state-level-disease-burden-initiative-disease-burden-trends-in-the-states-of-india-1990-to-2016-released-in-october-2017">India: Health of the Nation’s States - The India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative, Disease Burden Trends in the States of India 1990 to 2016 (released in October, 2017) </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=15#national-health-accounts-estimates-for-india-2014-15-released-in-october-2017">National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-policy-2017">National Health Policy 2017</a>
</li>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-profile-2015">National Health Profile 2015</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=17#71st-round-nss-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-published-in-june-2015">71st round NSS report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India Health (published in June 2015)</a>
</li>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=18#draft-national-health-policy-2015-published-in-december-2014">Draft National Health Policy 2015 (published in December 2014)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#economic-burden-of-tobacco-related-diseases-in-india">Economic Burden of Tobacco Related Diseases in India</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#trends-in-maternal-mortality-estimates-1990-to-2013">Trends in maternal mortality estimates 1990 to 2013</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#rural-health-statistics-in-india-2012">Rural Health Statistics in India 2012</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#committing-to-child-survival-a-promise-renewed-progress-report-2013">Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed Progress Report 2013</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#pneumonia-progress-report-2012">Pneumonia Progress Report, 2012</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#defeating-malaria-in-asia-the-pacific-americas-middle-east-and-europe-november-2012">Defeating malaria in Asia, the Pacific, Americas, Middle East and Europe, November, 2012</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=22#children-in-india-2012-a-statistical-appraisal">Children in India 2012-A Statistical Appraisal</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#who-global-report-mortality-attributable-to-tobacco-2012">WHO Global Report: Mortality Attributable to Tobacco (2012)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#the-growing-danger-of-non-communicable-diseases-acting-now-to-reverse-course-2011">The Growing Danger of Non-Communicable Diseases: Acting Now to Reverse Course (2011)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=24#aids-at-30-nations-at-the-crossroads-2011">AIDS at 30: Nations at the crossroads (2011)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#a-fair-chance-at-life-why-equity-matters-for-children-2010">A Fair Chance at Life: Why Equity Matters for Children (2010)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#women-on-the-front-lines-of-health-care-state-of-the-world39s-mothers-2010">Women on the Front Lines of Health Care, State of the World's Mothers 2010</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#performance-audit-report-no-8-of-2009-10">Performance Audit-Report No. 8 of 2009-10</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#lsquodiarrhoea-why-children-are-still-dying-and-what-can-be-donersquo-2009">‘Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done?’ (2009)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#world-health-statistics-2009">World Health Statistics 2009</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#national-family-health-survey-iii-2005-06">National Family Health Survey-III (2005-06)</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
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<div>
</p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><div style="text-align:justify">The key findings of the <a name="2019-india-tb-report-released-in-september-2019">2019 India TB report (released in September 2019)</a>, which has been produced by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, are as follows (please <a href="https://tbcindia.gov.in/WriteReadData/India%20TB%20Report%202019.pdf" title="https://tbcindia.gov.in/WriteReadData/India%20TB%20Report%202019.pdf">click here</a> and <a href="https://tbcindia.gov.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=1&sublinkid=4160&lid=2807" title="https://tbcindia.gov.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=1&sublinkid=4160&lid=2807">click here</a> to access):</div><p style="text-align:justify"><br />• The country accounted for a quarter of the global tuberculosis (TB) burden with an estimated 27 lakh cases in 2018.<br /><br />• In 2018, the country was able to achieve a total notification of 21.5 lakh TB cases, of which 25 percent was from private sector. Majority of the TB burden is among the working age group. Nearly 89 percent of TB cases came from the age group 15-69 years. About two-third of the TB patients were males.<br /><br />• Among the notified, treatment was initiated for about 19.1 lakh cases (almost 90 percent), across both public and private sectors.<br /><br />• HIV co-infection among TB patient was nearly fifty thousand cases amounting to TB-HIV co-infection rate of 3.4 percent.<br /><br />• In 2018, TB notification has increased to 5.37 lakhs. This is an increase by 35 percent in notification from private sector in comparison to 2017.<br /><br />• Based on private drug sales data, it could be said that in 2016 there was about 1.59 times patients in the private sector as compared to the public sector (approximately 22.7 lakh patients in total).<br /><br />• In India about 80 percent of the outpatient care is provided by private health care providers. Considering the quantum of private sector, it necessitates to leverage their capacity to expand health coverage.<br /><br />• TB is a notifiable disease vide 2012 as per declaration of Government of India Order. This has expanded the ambit of TB surveillance covering all public as well as private health facilities. The healthcare providers shall notify every TB cases to local authorities such as District Health Officers/ Chief Medical Officers of a district and Municipal Health Officer of a municipal corporation. This notification should be done every month. The surveillance begins with the notification, and completed with acting on the information gathered. In <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/TB%20notification%20Gazette%20of%20India%20dated%2019%20March%202018.pdf" title="TB notification Gazette of India dated 19 March 2018" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/TB%20notification%20Gazette%20of%20India%20dated%2019%20March%202018.pdf" title="TB notification Gazette of India dated 19 March 2018">March 2018</a>, the notification was published in Gazette of India, making it mandatory for private providers to notify TB patients and public health system to act upon it.<br /><br />• Uttar Pradesh, with 17 percent of population of the country, is the largest contributor to TB cases, with 20 percent of the total notifications, accounting for about 4.2 lakh cases (187 cases per lakh population).<br /><br />• Delhi and Chandigarh stand apart from all other states and UTs with regard to notification rates relative to their resident population. Annual notification rates in Delhi and Chandigarh were 504 cases per lakh population and 496 cases per lakh population, respectively. This is because patients residing in other parts of the country are diagnosed/ notified from these two UTs.<br /><br />• In 2018, the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) notified 21.5 lakh TB cases, a 16 percent increase over 2017.<br /><br />• The largest ever National Drug Resistance Survey in the world for 13 anti-TB drugs has been completed and it has indicated about 6.2 percent prevalence of drug resistant TB in the country among all TB patients.<br /><br />• The Government of India is prioritising resource allocations for TB in the country with more than Rs. 12,000 crores being invested in the implementation of the National Strategic Plan to End TB 2017-2025. The government has started the Nikshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) for nutritional support to TB patients. <br /><br />• It is expected that the country would be able to cover all TB cases through the online notification system -- NIKSHAY.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br>
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<h1 class="cat-box-title">Public Health</h1>
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<h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
<ul class="whatsinside">
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=2#global-tuberculosis-report-2022-released-in-october-2022">Global Tuberculosis Report 2022 (released in October 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=3#rural-health-statistics-2020-21-released-in-may-2022">Rural Health Statistics 2020-21 (released in May 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=4#india-tb-report-2022-coming-together-to-end-tb-altogether-released-in-march-2022">India TB Report 2022: Coming Together to End TB Altogether (released in March 2022)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-jan-swasthya-abhiyan-dated-february-2-2022">Press release by Jan Swasthya Abhiyan dated February 2, 2022</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#securing-rights-of-patients-in-india-lessons-from-rapid-surveys-on-peoplesrsquo-experiences-of-patientrsquos-rights-charter-and-the-covid-19-vaccination-drive-released-on-18-november-2021">Securing Rights of Patients in India: Lessons from rapid surveys on peoples’ experiences of Patient’s Rights Charter and the COVID-19 vaccination drive (released on 18 November, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#39covid-19-third-wave-preparedness-childrenrsquos-vulnerability-and-recovery39-released-on-2nd-august-2021">'COVID-19 Third Wave Preparedness: Children’s Vulnerability and Recovery' (released on 2nd August, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#oxfam-india39s-inequality-report-2021-india39s-unequal-healthcare-story-released-on-19th-july-2021">Oxfam India's Inequality Report 2021: India's Unequal Healthcare Story (released on 19th July, 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#standard-operating-procedure-sop-on-covid-19-containment-and-management-in-peri-urban-rural-and-tribal-areas">Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on COVID-19 Containment and Management in Peri-urban, Rural and Tribal areas</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#rural-health-statistics-2019-20-released-in-april-2021">Rural Health Statistics 2019-20 (released in April 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#india-fact-sheet-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">India Fact Sheet of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
<ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#executive-summary-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">Executive Summary of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#a-neglected-tragedy-the-global-burden-of-stillbirths-report-of-the-un-inter-agency-group-for-child-mortality-estimation-2020-released-in-october-2020">A Neglected Tragedy: The global burden of stillbirths -- Report of the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, 2020 (released in October 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=9#sample-registration-system-statistical-report-2018-released-in-june-2020">Sample Registration System Statistical Report 2018 (released in June 2020)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#faq-on-covid-19-prepared-by-the-ministry-of-health-and-family-welfare">FAQ on COVID-19 prepared by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#containment-plan-for-large-outbreaks-novel-coronavirus-disease-2019">Containment Plan for Large Outbreaks Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#background-note-on-covid-19">Background Note on COVID-19</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#statement-on-the-covid-19-pandemic">Statement on the COVID-19 pandemic</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#high-level-group-on-health-sector-2019-submitted-to-the-fifteenth-finance-commission-of-india">High Level Group on Health Sector (2019), submitted to the Fifteenth Finance Commission of India</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#nss-75th-round-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-july-2017-to-june-2018-released-on-23rd-november-2019">NSS 75th Round Report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India: Health, July 2017 to June 2018 (released on 23rd November 2019)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=11#2019-india-tb-report-released-in-september-2019">2019 India TB report (released in September 2019)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=12#trends-in-maternal-mortality-2000-to-2017-estimates-by-who-unicef-world-bank-group-unfpa-and-the-united-nations-population-division-released-in-september-2019">Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, World Bank Group, UNFPA and the United Nations Population Division (released in September 2019)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=13#national-health-profile-2018-13th-issue">National Health Profile 2018, 13th Issue</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14#india-health-of-the-nationrsquos-states-the-india-state-level-disease-burden-initiative-disease-burden-trends-in-the-states-of-india-1990-to-2016-released-in-october-2017">India: Health of the Nation’s States - The India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative, Disease Burden Trends in the States of India 1990 to 2016 (released in October, 2017) </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=15#national-health-accounts-estimates-for-india-2014-15-released-in-october-2017">National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-policy-2017">National Health Policy 2017</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-profile-2015">National Health Profile 2015</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=17#71st-round-nss-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-published-in-june-2015">71st round NSS report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India Health (published in June 2015)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=18#draft-national-health-policy-2015-published-in-december-2014">Draft National Health Policy 2015 (published in December 2014)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#economic-burden-of-tobacco-related-diseases-in-india">Economic Burden of Tobacco Related Diseases in India</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#trends-in-maternal-mortality-estimates-1990-to-2013">Trends in maternal mortality estimates 1990 to 2013</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#rural-health-statistics-in-india-2012">Rural Health Statistics in India 2012</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#committing-to-child-survival-a-promise-renewed-progress-report-2013">Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed Progress Report 2013</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#pneumonia-progress-report-2012">Pneumonia Progress Report, 2012</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#defeating-malaria-in-asia-the-pacific-americas-middle-east-and-europe-november-2012">Defeating malaria in Asia, the Pacific, Americas, Middle East and Europe, November, 2012</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=22#children-in-india-2012-a-statistical-appraisal">Children in India 2012-A Statistical Appraisal</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#who-global-report-mortality-attributable-to-tobacco-2012">WHO Global Report: Mortality Attributable to Tobacco (2012)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#the-growing-danger-of-non-communicable-diseases-acting-now-to-reverse-course-2011">The Growing Danger of Non-Communicable Diseases: Acting Now to Reverse Course (2011)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=24#aids-at-30-nations-at-the-crossroads-2011">AIDS at 30: Nations at the crossroads (2011)</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#a-fair-chance-at-life-why-equity-matters-for-children-2010">A Fair Chance at Life: Why Equity Matters for Children (2010)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#women-on-the-front-lines-of-health-care-state-of-the-world39s-mothers-2010">Women on the Front Lines of Health Care, State of the World's Mothers 2010</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#performance-audit-report-no-8-of-2009-10">Performance Audit-Report No. 8 of 2009-10</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#lsquodiarrhoea-why-children-are-still-dying-and-what-can-be-donersquo-2009">‘Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done?’ (2009)</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#world-health-statistics-2009">World Health Statistics 2009</a>
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<a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#national-family-health-survey-iii-2005-06">National Family Health Survey-III (2005-06)</a>
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<div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
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</p><p style="text-align:justify"> </p><div style="text-align:justify">The key findings of the <a name="2019-india-tb-report-released-in-september-2019">2019 India TB report (released in September 2019)</a>, which has been produced by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, are as follows (please <a href="https://tbcindia.gov.in/WriteReadData/India%20TB%20Report%202019.pdf" title="https://tbcindia.gov.in/WriteReadData/India%20TB%20Report%202019.pdf">click here</a> and <a href="https://tbcindia.gov.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=1&sublinkid=4160&lid=2807" title="https://tbcindia.gov.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=1&sublinkid=4160&lid=2807">click here</a> to access):</div><p style="text-align:justify"><br />• The country accounted for a quarter of the global tuberculosis (TB) burden with an estimated 27 lakh cases in 2018.<br /><br />• In 2018, the country was able to achieve a total notification of 21.5 lakh TB cases, of which 25 percent was from private sector. Majority of the TB burden is among the working age group. Nearly 89 percent of TB cases came from the age group 15-69 years. About two-third of the TB patients were males.<br /><br />• Among the notified, treatment was initiated for about 19.1 lakh cases (almost 90 percent), across both public and private sectors.<br /><br />• HIV co-infection among TB patient was nearly fifty thousand cases amounting to TB-HIV co-infection rate of 3.4 percent.<br /><br />• In 2018, TB notification has increased to 5.37 lakhs. This is an increase by 35 percent in notification from private sector in comparison to 2017.<br /><br />• Based on private drug sales data, it could be said that in 2016 there was about 1.59 times patients in the private sector as compared to the public sector (approximately 22.7 lakh patients in total).<br /><br />• In India about 80 percent of the outpatient care is provided by private health care providers. Considering the quantum of private sector, it necessitates to leverage their capacity to expand health coverage.<br /><br />• TB is a notifiable disease vide 2012 as per declaration of Government of India Order. This has expanded the ambit of TB surveillance covering all public as well as private health facilities. The healthcare providers shall notify every TB cases to local authorities such as District Health Officers/ Chief Medical Officers of a district and Municipal Health Officer of a municipal corporation. This notification should be done every month. The surveillance begins with the notification, and completed with acting on the information gathered. In <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/TB%20notification%20Gazette%20of%20India%20dated%2019%20March%202018.pdf" title="TB notification Gazette of India dated 19 March 2018" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/TB%20notification%20Gazette%20of%20India%20dated%2019%20March%202018.pdf" title="TB notification Gazette of India dated 19 March 2018">March 2018</a>, the notification was published in Gazette of India, making it mandatory for private providers to notify TB patients and public health system to act upon it.<br /><br />• Uttar Pradesh, with 17 percent of population of the country, is the largest contributor to TB cases, with 20 percent of the total notifications, accounting for about 4.2 lakh cases (187 cases per lakh population).<br /><br />• Delhi and Chandigarh stand apart from all other states and UTs with regard to notification rates relative to their resident population. Annual notification rates in Delhi and Chandigarh were 504 cases per lakh population and 496 cases per lakh population, respectively. This is because patients residing in other parts of the country are diagnosed/ notified from these two UTs.<br /><br />• In 2018, the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) notified 21.5 lakh TB cases, a 16 percent increase over 2017.<br /><br />• The largest ever National Drug Resistance Survey in the world for 13 anti-TB drugs has been completed and it has indicated about 6.2 percent prevalence of drug resistant TB in the country among all TB patients.<br /><br />• The Government of India is prioritising resource allocations for TB in the country with more than Rs. 12,000 crores being invested in the implementation of the National Strategic Plan to End TB 2017-2025. The government has started the Nikshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) for nutritional support to TB patients. <br /><br />• It is expected that the country would be able to cover all TB cases through the online notification system -- NIKSHAY.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br>
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• The country accounted for a quarter of the global tuberculosis (TB) burden with an estimated 27 lakh cases in 2018.
• In 2018, the country was able to achieve a total notification of 21.5 lakh TB cases, of which 25 percent was from private sector. Majority of the TB burden is among the working age group. Nearly 89 percent of TB cases came from the age group 15-69 years. About two-third of the TB patients were males.
• Among the notified, treatment was initiated for about 19.1 lakh cases (almost 90 percent), across both public and private sectors.
• HIV co-infection among TB patient was nearly fifty thousand cases amounting to TB-HIV co-infection rate of 3.4 percent.
• In 2018, TB notification has increased to 5.37 lakhs. This is an increase by 35 percent in notification from private sector in comparison to 2017.
• Based on private drug sales data, it could be said that in 2016 there was about 1.59 times patients in the private sector as compared to the public sector (approximately 22.7 lakh patients in total).
• In India about 80 percent of the outpatient care is provided by private health care providers. Considering the quantum of private sector, it necessitates to leverage their capacity to expand health coverage.
• TB is a notifiable disease vide 2012 as per declaration of Government of India Order. This has expanded the ambit of TB surveillance covering all public as well as private health facilities. The healthcare providers shall notify every TB cases to local authorities such as District Health Officers/ Chief Medical Officers of a district and Municipal Health Officer of a municipal corporation. This notification should be done every month. The surveillance begins with the notification, and completed with acting on the information gathered. In March 2018, the notification was published in Gazette of India, making it mandatory for private providers to notify TB patients and public health system to act upon it.
• Uttar Pradesh, with 17 percent of population of the country, is the largest contributor to TB cases, with 20 percent of the total notifications, accounting for about 4.2 lakh cases (187 cases per lakh population).
• Delhi and Chandigarh stand apart from all other states and UTs with regard to notification rates relative to their resident population. Annual notification rates in Delhi and Chandigarh were 504 cases per lakh population and 496 cases per lakh population, respectively. This is because patients residing in other parts of the country are diagnosed/ notified from these two UTs.
• In 2018, the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) notified 21.5 lakh TB cases, a 16 percent increase over 2017.
• The largest ever National Drug Resistance Survey in the world for 13 anti-TB drugs has been completed and it has indicated about 6.2 percent prevalence of drug resistant TB in the country among all TB patients.
• The Government of India is prioritising resource allocations for TB in the country with more than Rs. 12,000 crores being invested in the implementation of the National Strategic Plan to End TB 2017-2025. The government has started the Nikshay Poshan Yojana (NPY) for nutritional support to TB patients.
• It is expected that the country would be able to cover all TB cases through the online notification system -- NIKSHAY.
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