Public Health
What's Inside
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Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => 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'__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 150, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'catslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]Code Contexttrigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);}$message = 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.' $stackFrame = (int) 1 $trace = [ (int) 0 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ServerRequest.php', 'line' => (int) 2421, 'function' => 'deprecationWarning', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead.' ] ], (int) 1 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ], (int) 2 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Controller/Controller.php', 'line' => (int) 610, 'function' => 'index', 'class' => 'App\Controller\ArtileDetailController', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 3 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 120, 'function' => 'invokeAction', 'class' => 'Cake\Controller\Controller', 'object' => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ], (int) 4 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php', 'line' => (int) 94, 'function' => '_invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(App\Controller\ArtileDetailController) {} ] ], (int) 5 => [ 'file' => 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=> object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 8 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 9 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 97, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 10 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 11 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php', 'line' => (int) 96, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 12 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 65, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware', 'object' => object(Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {} ] ], (int) 13 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Runner.php', 'line' => (int) 51, 'function' => '__invoke', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 14 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Http/Server.php', 'line' => (int) 98, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Runner', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Runner) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => object(Cake\Http\MiddlewareQueue) {}, (int) 1 => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) {}, (int) 2 => object(Cake\Http\Response) {} ] ], (int) 15 => [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/webroot/index.php', 'line' => (int) 39, 'function' => 'run', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\Server', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\Server) {}, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [] ] ] $frame = [ 'file' => '/home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php', 'line' => (int) 151, 'function' => 'offsetGet', 'class' => 'Cake\Http\ServerRequest', 'object' => object(Cake\Http\ServerRequest) { trustProxy => false [protected] params => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] data => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] query => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] cookies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _environment => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] url => 'hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html' [protected] base => '' [protected] webroot => '/' [protected] here => '/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html' [protected] trustedProxies => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] _input => null [protected] _detectors => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] _detectorCache => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] stream => object(Zend\Diactoros\PhpInputStream) {} [protected] uri => object(Zend\Diactoros\Uri) {} [protected] session => object(Cake\Http\Session) {} [protected] attributes => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] emulatedAttributes => [ [maximum depth reached] ] [protected] uploadedFiles => [[maximum depth reached]] [protected] protocol => null [protected] requestTarget => null [private] deprecatedProperties => [ [maximum depth reached] ] }, 'type' => '->', 'args' => [ (int) 0 => 'artileslug' ] ]deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311 Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421 App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51 Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98
Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]Code Contextif (Configure::read('debug')) {trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);} else {$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> Hunger / HDI | Public Health </title> <meta name="description" content="KEY TRENDS • The 2019 India TB report says that the country accounted for a quarter of the global tuberculosis (TB) burden with an estimated 27 lakh cases in 2018. 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href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput hunger-hdi"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=2#global-tuberculosis-report-2022-released-in-october-2022">Global Tuberculosis Report 2022 (released in October 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=3#rural-health-statistics-2020-21-released-in-may-2022">Rural Health Statistics 2020-21 (released in May 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=4#india-tb-report-2022-coming-together-to-end-tb-altogether-released-in-march-2022">India TB Report 2022: Coming Together to End TB Altogether (released in March 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-jan-swasthya-abhiyan-dated-february-2-2022">Press release by Jan Swasthya Abhiyan dated February 2, 2022</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#securing-rights-of-patients-in-india-lessons-from-rapid-surveys-on-peoplesrsquo-experiences-of-patientrsquos-rights-charter-and-the-covid-19-vaccination-drive-released-on-18-november-2021">Securing Rights of Patients in India: Lessons from rapid surveys on peoples’ experiences of Patient’s Rights Charter and the COVID-19 vaccination drive (released on 18 November, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#39covid-19-third-wave-preparedness-childrenrsquos-vulnerability-and-recovery39-released-on-2nd-august-2021">'COVID-19 Third Wave Preparedness: Children’s Vulnerability and Recovery' (released on 2nd August, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#oxfam-india39s-inequality-report-2021-india39s-unequal-healthcare-story-released-on-19th-july-2021">Oxfam India's Inequality Report 2021: India's Unequal Healthcare Story (released on 19th July, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#standard-operating-procedure-sop-on-covid-19-containment-and-management-in-peri-urban-rural-and-tribal-areas">Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on COVID-19 Containment and Management in Peri-urban, Rural and Tribal areas</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#rural-health-statistics-2019-20-released-in-april-2021">Rural Health Statistics 2019-20 (released in April 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#india-fact-sheet-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">India Fact Sheet of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#executive-summary-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">Executive Summary of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#a-neglected-tragedy-the-global-burden-of-stillbirths-report-of-the-un-inter-agency-group-for-child-mortality-estimation-2020-released-in-october-2020">A Neglected Tragedy: The global burden of stillbirths -- Report of the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, 2020 (released in October 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=9#sample-registration-system-statistical-report-2018-released-in-june-2020">Sample Registration System Statistical Report 2018 (released in June 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#faq-on-covid-19-prepared-by-the-ministry-of-health-and-family-welfare">FAQ on COVID-19 prepared by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#containment-plan-for-large-outbreaks-novel-coronavirus-disease-2019">Containment Plan for Large Outbreaks Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#background-note-on-covid-19">Background Note on COVID-19</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#statement-on-the-covid-19-pandemic">Statement on the COVID-19 pandemic</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#high-level-group-on-health-sector-2019-submitted-to-the-fifteenth-finance-commission-of-india">High Level Group on Health Sector (2019), submitted to the Fifteenth Finance Commission of India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#nss-75th-round-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-july-2017-to-june-2018-released-on-23rd-november-2019">NSS 75th Round Report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India: Health, July 2017 to June 2018 (released on 23rd November 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=11#2019-india-tb-report-released-in-september-2019">2019 India TB report (released in September 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=12#trends-in-maternal-mortality-2000-to-2017-estimates-by-who-unicef-world-bank-group-unfpa-and-the-united-nations-population-division-released-in-september-2019">Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, World Bank Group, UNFPA and the United Nations Population Division (released in September 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=13#national-health-profile-2018-13th-issue">National Health Profile 2018, 13th Issue</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14#india-health-of-the-nationrsquos-states-the-india-state-level-disease-burden-initiative-disease-burden-trends-in-the-states-of-india-1990-to-2016-released-in-october-2017">India: Health of the Nation’s States - The India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative, Disease Burden Trends in the States of India 1990 to 2016 (released in October, 2017) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=15#national-health-accounts-estimates-for-india-2014-15-released-in-october-2017">National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-policy-2017">National Health Policy 2017</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-profile-2015">National Health Profile 2015</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=17#71st-round-nss-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-published-in-june-2015">71st round NSS report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India Health (published in June 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=18#draft-national-health-policy-2015-published-in-december-2014">Draft National Health Policy 2015 (published in December 2014)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#economic-burden-of-tobacco-related-diseases-in-india">Economic Burden of Tobacco Related Diseases in India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#trends-in-maternal-mortality-estimates-1990-to-2013">Trends in maternal mortality estimates 1990 to 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#rural-health-statistics-in-india-2012">Rural Health Statistics in India 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#committing-to-child-survival-a-promise-renewed-progress-report-2013">Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed Progress Report 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#pneumonia-progress-report-2012">Pneumonia Progress Report, 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#defeating-malaria-in-asia-the-pacific-americas-middle-east-and-europe-november-2012">Defeating malaria in Asia, the Pacific, Americas, Middle East and Europe, November, 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=22#children-in-india-2012-a-statistical-appraisal">Children in India 2012-A Statistical Appraisal</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#who-global-report-mortality-attributable-to-tobacco-2012">WHO Global Report: Mortality Attributable to Tobacco (2012)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#the-growing-danger-of-non-communicable-diseases-acting-now-to-reverse-course-2011">The Growing Danger of Non-Communicable Diseases: Acting Now to Reverse Course (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=24#aids-at-30-nations-at-the-crossroads-2011">AIDS at 30: Nations at the crossroads (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#a-fair-chance-at-life-why-equity-matters-for-children-2010">A Fair Chance at Life: Why Equity Matters for Children (2010)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#women-on-the-front-lines-of-health-care-state-of-the-world39s-mothers-2010">Women on the Front Lines of Health Care, State of the World's Mothers 2010</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#performance-audit-report-no-8-of-2009-10">Performance Audit-Report No. 8 of 2009-10</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#lsquodiarrhoea-why-children-are-still-dying-and-what-can-be-donersquo-2009">‘Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done?’ (2009)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#world-health-statistics-2009">World Health Statistics 2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#national-family-health-survey-iii-2005-06">National Family Health Survey-III (2005-06)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />The report entitled National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017) provides healthcare expenditures in India based on National Health Accounts Guidelines for India, 2016 (with refinements where required) that adhere to System of Health Accounts 2011 (SHA 2011), a global standard framework for producing health accounts. The NHA estimates for India is a result of an institutionalised process wherein, the boundaries, data sources, classification codes and estimation methodology have all been standardised in consultation with national and international experts under the guidance of NHA Expert Group for India.<br /><br />The NHA provides key indicators to understand financing of health system in the country and allows for comparison with other countries. The National Health Policy 2017 sets out several goals related to healthcare financing and emphasizes the need to track expenditures on health through a robust system of National Health Accounts. The production of annual NHA estimates builds a database for tracking trends in allocations for health by union/state governments and estimate the burden of out-of-pocket payments.<br /><br />The key findings of the report entitled <a name="national-health-accounts-estimates-for-india-2014-15-released-in-october-2017">National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017)</a>, which has been prepared by the National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, National Health Systems Resource Centre and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare are as follows (please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/National%20Health%20Accounts%20Estimates%20Report%202014-15.pdf" title="National Health Accounts Estimates for India 2014-15" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/National%20Health%20Accounts%20Estimates%20Report%202014-15.pdf" title="National Health Accounts Estimates for India 2014-15">click here</a> to access):<br /><br />• The Total Health Expenditure (THE) for India is estimated at Rs. 4,83,259 crores (3.89 percent of GDP and Rs. 3,826 per capita) for the year 2014-15. THE constitutes current and capital expenditures incurred by Government and Private Sources including External/Donor funds. Current Health Expenditure (CHE) is Rs. 4,51,286 crores (93.4 percent of THE) and capital expenditures is Rs. 31,973 crores (6.6 percent of THE).<br /><br />• The Government Health Expenditure (GHE) including capital expenditure is Rs. 1,39,949 crores (29 percent of THE, 1.13 percent GDP and Rs. 1,108 per capita) for the year 2014-15. This amounts to about 3.94 percent of General Government Expenditure in 2014-15. Of the GHE, Union Government share is 37 percent and State Government share is 63 percent. Union Government Expenditure on National Health Mission is Rs. 20,199 crores, Defence Medical Services Rs. 6,695 crores, Railway Health Services is Rs. 2,111 crores, Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) is Rs. 2,300 crores and Ex Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS) is Rs. 2,243 crores.<br /><br />• The Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) on health by households is Rs. 3,02,425 crores (62.6 percent of THE, 2.4 percent of GDP, Rs. 2,394 per capita) for the year 2014-15. Private Health Insurance expenditure is Rs. 17,755 crores (3.7 percent of THE) for the year 2014-15.<br /><br />• Of the Current Health Expenditure, Union Government share is Rs. 37,221 crores (8.2 percent) and the State Government’s share Rs. 59,978 crores (13.3 percent). Local bodies’ share is Rs. 2,960 crores (0.7 percent), Households share (including insurance contributions) about Rs. 3,20,262 crores (71 percent, OOPE being 67 percent). Contribution by enterprises (including insurance contributions) is Rs. 20,069 crores (4.4 percent) and NGOs is Rs. 7,422 crores (1.6 percent). External/donor funding contributes to about Rs. 3,374 crores (0.7 percent).<br /><br />• The Current Health Expenditure attributed to Government Hospitals is Rs. 64,685 crores (14.3 percent) and Private Hospitals Rs. 1, 16,943 (25.9 percent). Expenditures incurred on other Government Providers (including PHC, Dispensaries and Family Planning Centres) is Rs. 27,782 crores (6.2 percent), Other Private Providers (incl. private clinics) is Rs. 23,795 crores (5.3 percent), Providers of Patient Transport and Emergency Rescue is Rs. 20,627 crores (4.6 percent), Medical and Diagnostic laboratories is Rs. 21,058 crores (4.7 percent), Pharmacies is Rs. 1,30,451 crores (28.9 percent), Other Retailers is Rs. 559 crores (0.1 percent), Providers of Preventive care is Rs. 23,817 crores (5.3 percent), and Other Providers is Rs. 9,985 crores (2.2 percent). About Rs. 11,584 crores (2.6 percent) is attributed to Providers of Health System Administration and Financing.<br /><br />• Current health expenditure attributed to Inpatient Curative Care is Rs. 1,58,334 crores (35.1 percent), Outpatient curative care is Rs. 73,059 crores (16.2 percent), Patient Transportation is Rs. 20,627 crores (4.6 percent), Laboratory and Imaging services is Rs. 21,058 crores (4.7 percent), Prescribed Medicines is Rs. 1,28,887 crores (28.6 percent), Over The Counter (OTC) Medicines is Rs. 1564 crores (0.3 percent), Therapeutic Appliances and Medical Goods is Rs. 559 crores (0.1 percent), Preventive Care is Rs. 30,420 crores (6.7 percent), and others is Rs. 5,194 crores (1.2 percent). About Rs. 11,584 crores (2.6 percent) is attributed to Governance and Health System Administration.<br /><br />• Total Pharmaceutical Expenditure is 37.9 percent of CHE (includes prescribed medicines, over the counter drugs and those provided during an inpatient, outpatient or any other event involving a contact with health care provider). The Expenditure on Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine (TCAM) is 16 percent of CHE.<br /><br />• The Current Health Expenditure attributed to Primary Care is 45.1 percent, Secondary Care is 35.6 percent, Tertiary care is 15.6 percent and governance and supervision is 2.6 percent. When this is disaggregated; Government expenditure on Primary Care is 51.3 percent, Secondary Care is 21.9 percent and Tertiary Care is 14 percent. Private expenditure on Primary Care is 43.1 percent, Secondary Care is 39.9 percent and Tertiary Care is 16.1 percent.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=13" class="articlepagination">13</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span class="current">15</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19" class="articlepagination">19</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20" class="articlepagination">20</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21" class="articlepagination">21</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=22" class="articlepagination">22</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23" class="articlepagination">23</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=24" class="articlepagination">24</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25" class="articlepagination">25</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26" class="articlepagination">26</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=15"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="21"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. 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href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput hunger-hdi"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=2#global-tuberculosis-report-2022-released-in-october-2022">Global Tuberculosis Report 2022 (released in October 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=3#rural-health-statistics-2020-21-released-in-may-2022">Rural Health Statistics 2020-21 (released in May 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=4#india-tb-report-2022-coming-together-to-end-tb-altogether-released-in-march-2022">India TB Report 2022: Coming Together to End TB Altogether (released in March 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-jan-swasthya-abhiyan-dated-february-2-2022">Press release by Jan Swasthya Abhiyan dated February 2, 2022</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#securing-rights-of-patients-in-india-lessons-from-rapid-surveys-on-peoplesrsquo-experiences-of-patientrsquos-rights-charter-and-the-covid-19-vaccination-drive-released-on-18-november-2021">Securing Rights of Patients in India: Lessons from rapid surveys on peoples’ experiences of Patient’s Rights Charter and the COVID-19 vaccination drive (released on 18 November, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#39covid-19-third-wave-preparedness-childrenrsquos-vulnerability-and-recovery39-released-on-2nd-august-2021">'COVID-19 Third Wave Preparedness: Children’s Vulnerability and Recovery' (released on 2nd August, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#oxfam-india39s-inequality-report-2021-india39s-unequal-healthcare-story-released-on-19th-july-2021">Oxfam India's Inequality Report 2021: India's Unequal Healthcare Story (released on 19th July, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#standard-operating-procedure-sop-on-covid-19-containment-and-management-in-peri-urban-rural-and-tribal-areas">Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on COVID-19 Containment and Management in Peri-urban, Rural and Tribal areas</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#rural-health-statistics-2019-20-released-in-april-2021">Rural Health Statistics 2019-20 (released in April 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#india-fact-sheet-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">India Fact Sheet of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#executive-summary-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">Executive Summary of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#a-neglected-tragedy-the-global-burden-of-stillbirths-report-of-the-un-inter-agency-group-for-child-mortality-estimation-2020-released-in-october-2020">A Neglected Tragedy: The global burden of stillbirths -- Report of the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, 2020 (released in October 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=9#sample-registration-system-statistical-report-2018-released-in-june-2020">Sample Registration System Statistical Report 2018 (released in June 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#faq-on-covid-19-prepared-by-the-ministry-of-health-and-family-welfare">FAQ on COVID-19 prepared by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#containment-plan-for-large-outbreaks-novel-coronavirus-disease-2019">Containment Plan for Large Outbreaks Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#background-note-on-covid-19">Background Note on COVID-19</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#statement-on-the-covid-19-pandemic">Statement on the COVID-19 pandemic</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#high-level-group-on-health-sector-2019-submitted-to-the-fifteenth-finance-commission-of-india">High Level Group on Health Sector (2019), submitted to the Fifteenth Finance Commission of India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#nss-75th-round-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-july-2017-to-june-2018-released-on-23rd-november-2019">NSS 75th Round Report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India: Health, July 2017 to June 2018 (released on 23rd November 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=11#2019-india-tb-report-released-in-september-2019">2019 India TB report (released in September 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=12#trends-in-maternal-mortality-2000-to-2017-estimates-by-who-unicef-world-bank-group-unfpa-and-the-united-nations-population-division-released-in-september-2019">Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, World Bank Group, UNFPA and the United Nations Population Division (released in September 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=13#national-health-profile-2018-13th-issue">National Health Profile 2018, 13th Issue</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14#india-health-of-the-nationrsquos-states-the-india-state-level-disease-burden-initiative-disease-burden-trends-in-the-states-of-india-1990-to-2016-released-in-october-2017">India: Health of the Nation’s States - The India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative, Disease Burden Trends in the States of India 1990 to 2016 (released in October, 2017) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=15#national-health-accounts-estimates-for-india-2014-15-released-in-october-2017">National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-policy-2017">National Health Policy 2017</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-profile-2015">National Health Profile 2015</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=17#71st-round-nss-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-published-in-june-2015">71st round NSS report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India Health (published in June 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=18#draft-national-health-policy-2015-published-in-december-2014">Draft National Health Policy 2015 (published in December 2014)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#economic-burden-of-tobacco-related-diseases-in-india">Economic Burden of Tobacco Related Diseases in India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#trends-in-maternal-mortality-estimates-1990-to-2013">Trends in maternal mortality estimates 1990 to 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#rural-health-statistics-in-india-2012">Rural Health Statistics in India 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#committing-to-child-survival-a-promise-renewed-progress-report-2013">Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed Progress Report 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#pneumonia-progress-report-2012">Pneumonia Progress Report, 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#defeating-malaria-in-asia-the-pacific-americas-middle-east-and-europe-november-2012">Defeating malaria in Asia, the Pacific, Americas, Middle East and Europe, November, 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=22#children-in-india-2012-a-statistical-appraisal">Children in India 2012-A Statistical Appraisal</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#who-global-report-mortality-attributable-to-tobacco-2012">WHO Global Report: Mortality Attributable to Tobacco (2012)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#the-growing-danger-of-non-communicable-diseases-acting-now-to-reverse-course-2011">The Growing Danger of Non-Communicable Diseases: Acting Now to Reverse Course (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=24#aids-at-30-nations-at-the-crossroads-2011">AIDS at 30: Nations at the crossroads (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#a-fair-chance-at-life-why-equity-matters-for-children-2010">A Fair Chance at Life: Why Equity Matters for Children (2010)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#women-on-the-front-lines-of-health-care-state-of-the-world39s-mothers-2010">Women on the Front Lines of Health Care, State of the World's Mothers 2010</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#performance-audit-report-no-8-of-2009-10">Performance Audit-Report No. 8 of 2009-10</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#lsquodiarrhoea-why-children-are-still-dying-and-what-can-be-donersquo-2009">‘Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done?’ (2009)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#world-health-statistics-2009">World Health Statistics 2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#national-family-health-survey-iii-2005-06">National Family Health Survey-III (2005-06)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />The report entitled National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017) provides healthcare expenditures in India based on National Health Accounts Guidelines for India, 2016 (with refinements where required) that adhere to System of Health Accounts 2011 (SHA 2011), a global standard framework for producing health accounts. The NHA estimates for India is a result of an institutionalised process wherein, the boundaries, data sources, classification codes and estimation methodology have all been standardised in consultation with national and international experts under the guidance of NHA Expert Group for India.<br /><br />The NHA provides key indicators to understand financing of health system in the country and allows for comparison with other countries. The National Health Policy 2017 sets out several goals related to healthcare financing and emphasizes the need to track expenditures on health through a robust system of National Health Accounts. The production of annual NHA estimates builds a database for tracking trends in allocations for health by union/state governments and estimate the burden of out-of-pocket payments.<br /><br />The key findings of the report entitled <a name="national-health-accounts-estimates-for-india-2014-15-released-in-october-2017">National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017)</a>, which has been prepared by the National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, National Health Systems Resource Centre and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare are as follows (please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/National%20Health%20Accounts%20Estimates%20Report%202014-15.pdf" title="National Health Accounts Estimates for India 2014-15" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/National%20Health%20Accounts%20Estimates%20Report%202014-15.pdf" title="National Health Accounts Estimates for India 2014-15">click here</a> to access):<br /><br />• The Total Health Expenditure (THE) for India is estimated at Rs. 4,83,259 crores (3.89 percent of GDP and Rs. 3,826 per capita) for the year 2014-15. THE constitutes current and capital expenditures incurred by Government and Private Sources including External/Donor funds. Current Health Expenditure (CHE) is Rs. 4,51,286 crores (93.4 percent of THE) and capital expenditures is Rs. 31,973 crores (6.6 percent of THE).<br /><br />• The Government Health Expenditure (GHE) including capital expenditure is Rs. 1,39,949 crores (29 percent of THE, 1.13 percent GDP and Rs. 1,108 per capita) for the year 2014-15. This amounts to about 3.94 percent of General Government Expenditure in 2014-15. Of the GHE, Union Government share is 37 percent and State Government share is 63 percent. Union Government Expenditure on National Health Mission is Rs. 20,199 crores, Defence Medical Services Rs. 6,695 crores, Railway Health Services is Rs. 2,111 crores, Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) is Rs. 2,300 crores and Ex Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS) is Rs. 2,243 crores.<br /><br />• The Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) on health by households is Rs. 3,02,425 crores (62.6 percent of THE, 2.4 percent of GDP, Rs. 2,394 per capita) for the year 2014-15. Private Health Insurance expenditure is Rs. 17,755 crores (3.7 percent of THE) for the year 2014-15.<br /><br />• Of the Current Health Expenditure, Union Government share is Rs. 37,221 crores (8.2 percent) and the State Government’s share Rs. 59,978 crores (13.3 percent). Local bodies’ share is Rs. 2,960 crores (0.7 percent), Households share (including insurance contributions) about Rs. 3,20,262 crores (71 percent, OOPE being 67 percent). Contribution by enterprises (including insurance contributions) is Rs. 20,069 crores (4.4 percent) and NGOs is Rs. 7,422 crores (1.6 percent). External/donor funding contributes to about Rs. 3,374 crores (0.7 percent).<br /><br />• The Current Health Expenditure attributed to Government Hospitals is Rs. 64,685 crores (14.3 percent) and Private Hospitals Rs. 1, 16,943 (25.9 percent). Expenditures incurred on other Government Providers (including PHC, Dispensaries and Family Planning Centres) is Rs. 27,782 crores (6.2 percent), Other Private Providers (incl. private clinics) is Rs. 23,795 crores (5.3 percent), Providers of Patient Transport and Emergency Rescue is Rs. 20,627 crores (4.6 percent), Medical and Diagnostic laboratories is Rs. 21,058 crores (4.7 percent), Pharmacies is Rs. 1,30,451 crores (28.9 percent), Other Retailers is Rs. 559 crores (0.1 percent), Providers of Preventive care is Rs. 23,817 crores (5.3 percent), and Other Providers is Rs. 9,985 crores (2.2 percent). About Rs. 11,584 crores (2.6 percent) is attributed to Providers of Health System Administration and Financing.<br /><br />• Current health expenditure attributed to Inpatient Curative Care is Rs. 1,58,334 crores (35.1 percent), Outpatient curative care is Rs. 73,059 crores (16.2 percent), Patient Transportation is Rs. 20,627 crores (4.6 percent), Laboratory and Imaging services is Rs. 21,058 crores (4.7 percent), Prescribed Medicines is Rs. 1,28,887 crores (28.6 percent), Over The Counter (OTC) Medicines is Rs. 1564 crores (0.3 percent), Therapeutic Appliances and Medical Goods is Rs. 559 crores (0.1 percent), Preventive Care is Rs. 30,420 crores (6.7 percent), and others is Rs. 5,194 crores (1.2 percent). About Rs. 11,584 crores (2.6 percent) is attributed to Governance and Health System Administration.<br /><br />• Total Pharmaceutical Expenditure is 37.9 percent of CHE (includes prescribed medicines, over the counter drugs and those provided during an inpatient, outpatient or any other event involving a contact with health care provider). The Expenditure on Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine (TCAM) is 16 percent of CHE.<br /><br />• The Current Health Expenditure attributed to Primary Care is 45.1 percent, Secondary Care is 35.6 percent, Tertiary care is 15.6 percent and governance and supervision is 2.6 percent. When this is disaggregated; Government expenditure on Primary Care is 51.3 percent, Secondary Care is 21.9 percent and Tertiary Care is 14 percent. Private expenditure on Primary Care is 43.1 percent, Secondary Care is 39.9 percent and Tertiary Care is 16.1 percent.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=13" class="articlepagination">13</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span class="current">15</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19" class="articlepagination">19</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20" class="articlepagination">20</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21" class="articlepagination">21</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=22" class="articlepagination">22</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23" class="articlepagination">23</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=24" class="articlepagination">24</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25" class="articlepagination">25</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26" class="articlepagination">26</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=15"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="21"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. 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Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php:853) [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 181]Code Context$value), $first);$first = false;$response = object(Cake\Http\Response) { 'status' => (int) 200, 'contentType' => 'text/html', 'headers' => [ 'Content-Type' => [ [maximum depth reached] ] ], 'file' => null, 'fileRange' => [], 'cookies' => object(Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieCollection) {}, 'cacheDirectives' => [], 'body' => '<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie6" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7 ]> <html class="ie ie7" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8 ]> <html class="ie ie8" lang='en'> <![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang='en'> <!--<![endif]--> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title> Hunger / HDI | Public Health </title> <meta name="description" content="KEY TRENDS • The 2019 India TB report says that the country accounted for a quarter of the global tuberculosis (TB) burden with an estimated 27 lakh cases in 2018. 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href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51/print" rel="nofollow"> <img src="https://im4change.in/images/icon-print.png?1582080630" border="0" width="24" align="right" alt="Share this article"/> </a> </section> <div class="clear"></div> <div style="padding-top: 10px;"> <div class="innerLineHeight"> <div class="middleContent innerInput hunger-hdi"> <table> <tr> <td> <div class="rightSideContent" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 10px;"> <div class="box warning" style="padding: 12px;"> <div class="box-inner-block" style="padding-left: 0px;"> <div class="starlist"> <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2> <ul class="whatsinside"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=2#global-tuberculosis-report-2022-released-in-october-2022">Global Tuberculosis Report 2022 (released in October 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=3#rural-health-statistics-2020-21-released-in-may-2022">Rural Health Statistics 2020-21 (released in May 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=4#india-tb-report-2022-coming-together-to-end-tb-altogether-released-in-march-2022">India TB Report 2022: Coming Together to End TB Altogether (released in March 2022)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-jan-swasthya-abhiyan-dated-february-2-2022">Press release by Jan Swasthya Abhiyan dated February 2, 2022</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#securing-rights-of-patients-in-india-lessons-from-rapid-surveys-on-peoplesrsquo-experiences-of-patientrsquos-rights-charter-and-the-covid-19-vaccination-drive-released-on-18-november-2021">Securing Rights of Patients in India: Lessons from rapid surveys on peoples’ experiences of Patient’s Rights Charter and the COVID-19 vaccination drive (released on 18 November, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#39covid-19-third-wave-preparedness-childrenrsquos-vulnerability-and-recovery39-released-on-2nd-august-2021">'COVID-19 Third Wave Preparedness: Children’s Vulnerability and Recovery' (released on 2nd August, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#oxfam-india39s-inequality-report-2021-india39s-unequal-healthcare-story-released-on-19th-july-2021">Oxfam India's Inequality Report 2021: India's Unequal Healthcare Story (released on 19th July, 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#standard-operating-procedure-sop-on-covid-19-containment-and-management-in-peri-urban-rural-and-tribal-areas">Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on COVID-19 Containment and Management in Peri-urban, Rural and Tribal areas</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#rural-health-statistics-2019-20-released-in-april-2021">Rural Health Statistics 2019-20 (released in April 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#india-fact-sheet-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">India Fact Sheet of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div> <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none"> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#executive-summary-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">Executive Summary of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#a-neglected-tragedy-the-global-burden-of-stillbirths-report-of-the-un-inter-agency-group-for-child-mortality-estimation-2020-released-in-october-2020">A Neglected Tragedy: The global burden of stillbirths -- Report of the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, 2020 (released in October 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=9#sample-registration-system-statistical-report-2018-released-in-june-2020">Sample Registration System Statistical Report 2018 (released in June 2020)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#faq-on-covid-19-prepared-by-the-ministry-of-health-and-family-welfare">FAQ on COVID-19 prepared by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#containment-plan-for-large-outbreaks-novel-coronavirus-disease-2019">Containment Plan for Large Outbreaks Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#background-note-on-covid-19">Background Note on COVID-19</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#statement-on-the-covid-19-pandemic">Statement on the COVID-19 pandemic</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#high-level-group-on-health-sector-2019-submitted-to-the-fifteenth-finance-commission-of-india">High Level Group on Health Sector (2019), submitted to the Fifteenth Finance Commission of India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#nss-75th-round-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-july-2017-to-june-2018-released-on-23rd-november-2019">NSS 75th Round Report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India: Health, July 2017 to June 2018 (released on 23rd November 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=11#2019-india-tb-report-released-in-september-2019">2019 India TB report (released in September 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=12#trends-in-maternal-mortality-2000-to-2017-estimates-by-who-unicef-world-bank-group-unfpa-and-the-united-nations-population-division-released-in-september-2019">Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, World Bank Group, UNFPA and the United Nations Population Division (released in September 2019)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=13#national-health-profile-2018-13th-issue">National Health Profile 2018, 13th Issue</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14#india-health-of-the-nationrsquos-states-the-india-state-level-disease-burden-initiative-disease-burden-trends-in-the-states-of-india-1990-to-2016-released-in-october-2017">India: Health of the Nation’s States - The India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative, Disease Burden Trends in the States of India 1990 to 2016 (released in October, 2017) </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=15#national-health-accounts-estimates-for-india-2014-15-released-in-october-2017">National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-policy-2017">National Health Policy 2017</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-profile-2015">National Health Profile 2015</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=17#71st-round-nss-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-published-in-june-2015">71st round NSS report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India Health (published in June 2015)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=18#draft-national-health-policy-2015-published-in-december-2014">Draft National Health Policy 2015 (published in December 2014)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#economic-burden-of-tobacco-related-diseases-in-india">Economic Burden of Tobacco Related Diseases in India</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#trends-in-maternal-mortality-estimates-1990-to-2013">Trends in maternal mortality estimates 1990 to 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#rural-health-statistics-in-india-2012">Rural Health Statistics in India 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#committing-to-child-survival-a-promise-renewed-progress-report-2013">Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed Progress Report 2013</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#pneumonia-progress-report-2012">Pneumonia Progress Report, 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#defeating-malaria-in-asia-the-pacific-americas-middle-east-and-europe-november-2012">Defeating malaria in Asia, the Pacific, Americas, Middle East and Europe, November, 2012</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=22#children-in-india-2012-a-statistical-appraisal">Children in India 2012-A Statistical Appraisal</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#who-global-report-mortality-attributable-to-tobacco-2012">WHO Global Report: Mortality Attributable to Tobacco (2012)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#the-growing-danger-of-non-communicable-diseases-acting-now-to-reverse-course-2011">The Growing Danger of Non-Communicable Diseases: Acting Now to Reverse Course (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=24#aids-at-30-nations-at-the-crossroads-2011">AIDS at 30: Nations at the crossroads (2011)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#a-fair-chance-at-life-why-equity-matters-for-children-2010">A Fair Chance at Life: Why Equity Matters for Children (2010)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#women-on-the-front-lines-of-health-care-state-of-the-world39s-mothers-2010">Women on the Front Lines of Health Care, State of the World's Mothers 2010</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#performance-audit-report-no-8-of-2009-10">Performance Audit-Report No. 8 of 2009-10</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#lsquodiarrhoea-why-children-are-still-dying-and-what-can-be-donersquo-2009">‘Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done?’ (2009)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#world-health-statistics-2009">World Health Statistics 2009</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#national-family-health-survey-iii-2005-06">National Family Health Survey-III (2005-06)</a> </li> </ul> <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </p><p style="text-align:justify"><br />The report entitled National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017) provides healthcare expenditures in India based on National Health Accounts Guidelines for India, 2016 (with refinements where required) that adhere to System of Health Accounts 2011 (SHA 2011), a global standard framework for producing health accounts. The NHA estimates for India is a result of an institutionalised process wherein, the boundaries, data sources, classification codes and estimation methodology have all been standardised in consultation with national and international experts under the guidance of NHA Expert Group for India.<br /><br />The NHA provides key indicators to understand financing of health system in the country and allows for comparison with other countries. The National Health Policy 2017 sets out several goals related to healthcare financing and emphasizes the need to track expenditures on health through a robust system of National Health Accounts. The production of annual NHA estimates builds a database for tracking trends in allocations for health by union/state governments and estimate the burden of out-of-pocket payments.<br /><br />The key findings of the report entitled <a name="national-health-accounts-estimates-for-india-2014-15-released-in-october-2017">National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017)</a>, which has been prepared by the National Health Accounts Technical Secretariat, National Health Systems Resource Centre and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare are as follows (please <a href="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/National%20Health%20Accounts%20Estimates%20Report%202014-15.pdf" title="National Health Accounts Estimates for India 2014-15" title="https://im4change.in/siteadmin/tinymce/uploaded/National%20Health%20Accounts%20Estimates%20Report%202014-15.pdf" title="National Health Accounts Estimates for India 2014-15">click here</a> to access):<br /><br />• The Total Health Expenditure (THE) for India is estimated at Rs. 4,83,259 crores (3.89 percent of GDP and Rs. 3,826 per capita) for the year 2014-15. THE constitutes current and capital expenditures incurred by Government and Private Sources including External/Donor funds. Current Health Expenditure (CHE) is Rs. 4,51,286 crores (93.4 percent of THE) and capital expenditures is Rs. 31,973 crores (6.6 percent of THE).<br /><br />• The Government Health Expenditure (GHE) including capital expenditure is Rs. 1,39,949 crores (29 percent of THE, 1.13 percent GDP and Rs. 1,108 per capita) for the year 2014-15. This amounts to about 3.94 percent of General Government Expenditure in 2014-15. Of the GHE, Union Government share is 37 percent and State Government share is 63 percent. Union Government Expenditure on National Health Mission is Rs. 20,199 crores, Defence Medical Services Rs. 6,695 crores, Railway Health Services is Rs. 2,111 crores, Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) is Rs. 2,300 crores and Ex Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS) is Rs. 2,243 crores.<br /><br />• The Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) on health by households is Rs. 3,02,425 crores (62.6 percent of THE, 2.4 percent of GDP, Rs. 2,394 per capita) for the year 2014-15. Private Health Insurance expenditure is Rs. 17,755 crores (3.7 percent of THE) for the year 2014-15.<br /><br />• Of the Current Health Expenditure, Union Government share is Rs. 37,221 crores (8.2 percent) and the State Government’s share Rs. 59,978 crores (13.3 percent). Local bodies’ share is Rs. 2,960 crores (0.7 percent), Households share (including insurance contributions) about Rs. 3,20,262 crores (71 percent, OOPE being 67 percent). Contribution by enterprises (including insurance contributions) is Rs. 20,069 crores (4.4 percent) and NGOs is Rs. 7,422 crores (1.6 percent). External/donor funding contributes to about Rs. 3,374 crores (0.7 percent).<br /><br />• The Current Health Expenditure attributed to Government Hospitals is Rs. 64,685 crores (14.3 percent) and Private Hospitals Rs. 1, 16,943 (25.9 percent). Expenditures incurred on other Government Providers (including PHC, Dispensaries and Family Planning Centres) is Rs. 27,782 crores (6.2 percent), Other Private Providers (incl. private clinics) is Rs. 23,795 crores (5.3 percent), Providers of Patient Transport and Emergency Rescue is Rs. 20,627 crores (4.6 percent), Medical and Diagnostic laboratories is Rs. 21,058 crores (4.7 percent), Pharmacies is Rs. 1,30,451 crores (28.9 percent), Other Retailers is Rs. 559 crores (0.1 percent), Providers of Preventive care is Rs. 23,817 crores (5.3 percent), and Other Providers is Rs. 9,985 crores (2.2 percent). About Rs. 11,584 crores (2.6 percent) is attributed to Providers of Health System Administration and Financing.<br /><br />• Current health expenditure attributed to Inpatient Curative Care is Rs. 1,58,334 crores (35.1 percent), Outpatient curative care is Rs. 73,059 crores (16.2 percent), Patient Transportation is Rs. 20,627 crores (4.6 percent), Laboratory and Imaging services is Rs. 21,058 crores (4.7 percent), Prescribed Medicines is Rs. 1,28,887 crores (28.6 percent), Over The Counter (OTC) Medicines is Rs. 1564 crores (0.3 percent), Therapeutic Appliances and Medical Goods is Rs. 559 crores (0.1 percent), Preventive Care is Rs. 30,420 crores (6.7 percent), and others is Rs. 5,194 crores (1.2 percent). About Rs. 11,584 crores (2.6 percent) is attributed to Governance and Health System Administration.<br /><br />• Total Pharmaceutical Expenditure is 37.9 percent of CHE (includes prescribed medicines, over the counter drugs and those provided during an inpatient, outpatient or any other event involving a contact with health care provider). The Expenditure on Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine (TCAM) is 16 percent of CHE.<br /><br />• The Current Health Expenditure attributed to Primary Care is 45.1 percent, Secondary Care is 35.6 percent, Tertiary care is 15.6 percent and governance and supervision is 2.6 percent. When this is disaggregated; Government expenditure on Primary Care is 51.3 percent, Secondary Care is 21.9 percent and Tertiary Care is 14 percent. Private expenditure on Primary Care is 43.1 percent, Secondary Care is 39.9 percent and Tertiary Care is 16.1 percent.<br /> </p><p style="text-align:justify"> <br> <div align="center" class="pagination"> <span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">« previous</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=1" class="articlepagination">1</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=2" class="articlepagination">2</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=3" class="articlepagination">3</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=4" class="articlepagination">4</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5" class="articlepagination">5</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6" class="articlepagination">6</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7" class="articlepagination">7</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8" class="articlepagination">8</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=9" class="articlepagination">9</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10" class="articlepagination">10</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=11" class="articlepagination">11</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=12" class="articlepagination">12</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=13" class="articlepagination">13</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14" class="articlepagination">14</a></span><span class="current">15</span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">16</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=17" class="articlepagination">17</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=18" class="articlepagination">18</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19" class="articlepagination">19</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20" class="articlepagination">20</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21" class="articlepagination">21</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=22" class="articlepagination">22</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23" class="articlepagination">23</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=24" class="articlepagination">24</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25" class="articlepagination">25</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26" class="articlepagination">26</a></span><span><a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16" class="articlepagination">next »</a></span> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="comment-respond" id="respond"> <a name="commentbox"> </a> <h3 class="comment-reply-title" id="reply-title">Write Comments</h3> <form method="post" accept-charset="utf-8" role="form" action="/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=15"><div style="display:none;"><input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST"/></div> <form class="comment-form" id="commentform" method="post" action="#commentbox" onSubmit="return validate()" name="cmtform"> <input type="hidden" name="cmttype" value="articlecmt"/> <input type="hidden" name="article_id" value="21"/> <p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published. 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