Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 150
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 150
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Deprecated (16384): The ArrayAccess methods will be removed in 4.0.0.Use getParam(), getData() and getQuery() instead. - /home/brlfuser/public_html/src/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line: 151
 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php. [CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311]
Code Context


        trigger_error($message, E_USER_DEPRECATED);

    }
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 You can disable deprecation warnings by setting `Error.errorLevel` to `E_ALL & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED` in your config/app.php.'
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deprecationWarning - CORE/src/Core/functions.php, line 311
Cake\Http\ServerRequest::offsetGet() - CORE/src/Http/ServerRequest.php, line 2421
App\Controller\ArtileDetailController::index() - APP/Controller/ArtileDetailController.php, line 151
Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 610
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 162
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 97
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 96
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Http\Runner::run() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 51
Cake\Http\Server::run() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 98

Warning (512): Unable to emit headers. Headers sent in file=/home/brlfuser/public_html/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Error/Debugger.php line=853 [CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48]
Code Context
            if (Configure::read('debug')) {

                trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);

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        Hunger / HDI | Public Health    </title>
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&bull; The 2019&nbsp;India&nbsp;TB&nbsp;report&nbsp;says&nbsp;that the&nbsp;country&nbsp;accounted for a quarter of the global tuberculosis (TB) burden with an estimated 27 lakh cases in 2018. In 2018, the country was able to achieve a total notification of 21.5 lakh TB cases, of which..."/>
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&bull; The 2019&nbsp;India&nbsp;TB&nbsp;report&nbsp;says&nbsp;that the&nbsp;country&nbsp;accounted for a quarter of the global tuberculosis (TB) burden with an estimated 27 lakh cases in 2018. In 2018, the country was able to achieve a total notification of 21.5 lakh TB cases, of which..." />
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=2#global-tuberculosis-report-2022-released-in-october-2022">Global Tuberculosis Report 2022 (released in October 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=3#rural-health-statistics-2020-21-released-in-may-2022">Rural Health Statistics 2020-21 (released in May 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=4#india-tb-report-2022-coming-together-to-end-tb-altogether-released-in-march-2022">India TB Report 2022: Coming Together to End TB Altogether (released in March 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-jan-swasthya-abhiyan-dated-february-2-2022">Press release by Jan Swasthya Abhiyan dated February 2, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#securing-rights-of-patients-in-india-lessons-from-rapid-surveys-on-peoplesrsquo-experiences-of-patientrsquos-rights-charter-and-the-covid-19-vaccination-drive-released-on-18-november-2021">Securing Rights of Patients in India: Lessons from rapid surveys on peoples&rsquo; experiences of Patient&rsquo;s Rights Charter and the COVID-19 vaccination drive (released on 18 November, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#39covid-19-third-wave-preparedness-childrenrsquos-vulnerability-and-recovery39-released-on-2nd-august-2021">&#39;COVID-19 Third Wave Preparedness: Children&rsquo;s Vulnerability and Recovery&#39; (released on 2nd August, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#oxfam-india39s-inequality-report-2021-india39s-unequal-healthcare-story-released-on-19th-july-2021">Oxfam India&#39;s Inequality Report 2021: India&#39;s Unequal Healthcare Story (released on 19th July, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#standard-operating-procedure-sop-on-covid-19-containment-and-management-in-peri-urban-rural-and-tribal-areas">Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on COVID-19 Containment and Management in Peri-urban, Rural and Tribal areas</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#rural-health-statistics-2019-20-released-in-april-2021">Rural Health Statistics 2019-20 (released in April 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#india-fact-sheet-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">India Fact Sheet of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#executive-summary-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">Executive Summary of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#a-neglected-tragedy-the-global-burden-of-stillbirths-report-of-the-un-inter-agency-group-for-child-mortality-estimation-2020-released-in-october-2020">A Neglected Tragedy: The global burden of stillbirths -- Report of the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, 2020 (released in October 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=9#sample-registration-system-statistical-report-2018-released-in-june-2020">Sample Registration System Statistical Report 2018 (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#faq-on-covid-19-prepared-by-the-ministry-of-health-and-family-welfare">FAQ on COVID-19 prepared by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#containment-plan-for-large-outbreaks-novel-coronavirus-disease-2019">Containment Plan for Large Outbreaks Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#background-note-on-covid-19">Background Note on COVID-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#statement-on-the-covid-19-pandemic">Statement on the COVID-19 pandemic</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#high-level-group-on-health-sector-2019-submitted-to-the-fifteenth-finance-commission-of-india">High Level Group on Health Sector (2019), submitted to the Fifteenth Finance Commission of India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#nss-75th-round-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-july-2017-to-june-2018-released-on-23rd-november-2019">NSS 75th Round Report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India: Health, July 2017 to June 2018 (released on 23rd November 2019)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=11#2019-india-tb-report-released-in-september-2019">2019 India TB report (released in September 2019)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=12#trends-in-maternal-mortality-2000-to-2017-estimates-by-who-unicef-world-bank-group-unfpa-and-the-united-nations-population-division-released-in-september-2019">Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, World Bank Group, UNFPA and the United Nations Population Division (released in September 2019)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=13#national-health-profile-2018-13th-issue">National Health Profile 2018, 13th Issue</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14#india-health-of-the-nationrsquos-states-the-india-state-level-disease-burden-initiative-disease-burden-trends-in-the-states-of-india-1990-to-2016-released-in-october-2017">India: Health of the Nation&rsquo;s States - The India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative, Disease Burden Trends in the States of India 1990 to 2016 (released in October, 2017) </a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=15#national-health-accounts-estimates-for-india-2014-15-released-in-october-2017">National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-policy-2017">National Health Policy 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-profile-2015">National Health Profile 2015</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=17#71st-round-nss-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-published-in-june-2015">71st round NSS report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India Health (published in June 2015)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=18#draft-national-health-policy-2015-published-in-december-2014">Draft National Health Policy 2015 (published in December 2014)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#economic-burden-of-tobacco-related-diseases-in-india">Economic Burden of Tobacco Related Diseases in India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#trends-in-maternal-mortality-estimates-1990-to-2013">Trends in maternal mortality estimates 1990 to 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#rural-health-statistics-in-india-2012">Rural Health Statistics in India 2012</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#committing-to-child-survival-a-promise-renewed-progress-report-2013">Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed Progress Report 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#pneumonia-progress-report-2012">Pneumonia Progress Report, 2012</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#defeating-malaria-in-asia-the-pacific-americas-middle-east-and-europe-november-2012">Defeating malaria in Asia, the Pacific, Americas, Middle East and Europe, November, 2012</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=22#children-in-india-2012-a-statistical-appraisal">Children in India 2012-A Statistical Appraisal</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#who-global-report-mortality-attributable-to-tobacco-2012">WHO Global Report: Mortality Attributable to Tobacco (2012)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#the-growing-danger-of-non-communicable-diseases-acting-now-to-reverse-course-2011">The Growing Danger of Non-Communicable Diseases: Acting Now to Reverse Course (2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=24#aids-at-30-nations-at-the-crossroads-2011">AIDS at 30: Nations at the crossroads (2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#a-fair-chance-at-life-why-equity-matters-for-children-2010">A Fair Chance at Life: Why Equity Matters for Children (2010)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#women-on-the-front-lines-of-health-care-state-of-the-world39s-mothers-2010">Women on the Front Lines of Health Care, State of the World&#39;s Mothers 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#performance-audit-report-no-8-of-2009-10">Performance Audit-Report No. 8 of 2009-10</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#lsquodiarrhoea-why-children-are-still-dying-and-what-can-be-donersquo-2009">&lsquo;Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done?&rsquo; (2009)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#world-health-statistics-2009">World Health Statistics 2009</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#national-family-health-survey-iii-2005-06">National Family Health Survey-III (2005-06)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
                                                                                    </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                                                    <div>
                            </p><p style="text-align:justify">The key findings of the report titled <a name="india-tb-report-2022-coming-together-to-end-tb-altogether-released-in-march-2022">India TB Report 2022: Coming Together to End TB Altogether (released in March 2022)</a>, which has been produced by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, are as follows (please <a href="https://im4change.org/upload/files/TB%20Annual%20Report%202022.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/upload/files/TB%20Annual%20Report%202022.pdf">click here</a> to access):&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; As per the Global TB Report 2021, the estimated incidence of all forms of TB in India for the year 2020 was 188 per 100,000 population (129-257 per 100,000 population).&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The total number of incident tuberculosis i.e., TB patients (new and relapse) notified during 2021 was 19,33,381 which was 19 percent higher than that of 2020 (16,28,161). The programme had been able to catch-up with the dip in TB notifications that was observed around the months when the two major covid waves happened in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The estimated incidence of all forms of TB in India as per Global TB report was 456 per lakh population in 2010, 437 per lakh population in 2011, 420 per lakh population in 2012, 404 per lakh population in 2013, 350 per lakh population in 2014, 328 per lakh population in 2015, 303 per lakh population in 2016, 286 per lakh population in 2017, 276 per lakh population in 2018, 266 per lakh population in 2019, and 257 per lakh population in 2020.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The estimated number of Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB cases to have been put on treatment as per the global TB report 2021 was 4 per 100,000 and 1 per 100,000 population, respectively.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; During the pandemic, a significant reduction was observed in the total number of&nbsp;Drug-Resistant TB&nbsp;(DR-TB) patients started on treatment as compared to 2019. In 2020 and 2021, there was a reduction of 14 percent and 9 percent in the number MDR patients put on treatment as compared to the&nbsp;estimated numbers.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The estimated mortality rate among all forms of TB was 37 per 100,000 population (34-40 per 100,000 population) in 2020, as per the Global TB Report 2021.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; There has been a slight increase in the mortality rate due to all forms of TB between 2019 and 2020 by 11 percent in the country.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In absolute numbers, the total number of estimated deaths from all forms of TB excluding HIV, for 2020 was 4.93 lakhs (4.53-5.36 lakhs) in the country, which was 13 percent higher that of the year 2019 estimate. &nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; As per Nikshay, the total number of reported deaths among Drug sensitive (DS-TB) notified in 2020 was 76,002 (4.3 percent of the total notifications of 2020) which is 15.4 percent of the estimate for the country, thus emphasizing the importance of establishing a &ldquo;TB Death Surveillance and Response&rdquo; system in line with the maternal mortality surveillance to improve the coverage and real time resolution of lacunae including the system related factors.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; A recent systematic review (2020) estimating the direct&nbsp;and indirect patient costs of drug-sensitive and drug-resistant TB care in India reports that 7 to 32 percent of among DS-TB patients and 68 percent of DR-TB were experiencing catastrophic costs for TB care in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In 2021, among 21,35,830 patients diagnosed, 20,30,509 (95 percent) patients were put on treatment. 61 percent were male and 39 percent were female among the patients put on treatment.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Among the total notification, 6 percent patients were in paediatric age group. Among 17,51,437 TB patients notified in 2020, 83 percent were successfully treated while 4 percent died during treatment.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In 2021, 48,232 MDR/RR-TB patients were diagnosed and 43,380 (90 percent) were put on treatment. 8,455 Pre-XDR-TB, 376 XDR-TB and 13,724 H mono/poly patients were diagnosed and 7,562 (89 percent), 333 (89 percent) and 12,008 (87 percent) were put on treatment respectively.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; A total of 1939 patients were initiated on shorter oral Bdq-containing MDR/RR-TB regimen, 23,889 on longer M/XDR-TB regimen and 25,235 patients were initiated on shorter injection containing MDR-TB regimen.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The cohort of DR-TB patients initiated on treatment in 2019 reported 57 percent treatment success rate (34,535/60,873). This includes 39,358 of patients on shorter MDR-TB regimen (inj-containing) with 59 percent treatment success rate and 1,280 of patient on longer oral regimen with 70 percent treatment success rate. This cohort also includes 11,791 patients put on old conventional MDR-TB regimen that has reported 49 percent treatment success rate.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Available evidence and modelling studies indicate that nearly 20 percent of all TB cases in India may suffer from Diabetes Mellitus (DM).&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Under the&nbsp;National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme&nbsp;(NTEP), in 2021, out of the 74 percent of the known tobacco usage among all TB patients, 12 percent of TB patients were reported to be tobacco users. Among those screened, 30 percent were linked to tobacco cessation services.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Of all the notified TB patients, 95 percent know their HIV status. (Public: 96 percent, Private: 92 percent).</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Nearly 95 percent of TB Detection Centres (TDCs) have co-located HIV testing facilities.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; More than 96 percent of&nbsp;People Living With HIV/AIDS&nbsp;(PLHIV) visiting the antiretroviral therapy (ART) centres every month are screened for existing TB symptoms.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; As per Nikshay data, the linkage of HIV-TB co-infected patients to Cotrimoxazole Preventive Therapy (CPT) and Antiretroviral Therapy in 2021 were 93 percent &amp; 95 percent, respectively.</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Public Health</h1>
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=2#global-tuberculosis-report-2022-released-in-october-2022">Global Tuberculosis Report 2022 (released in October 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=3#rural-health-statistics-2020-21-released-in-may-2022">Rural Health Statistics 2020-21 (released in May 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=4#india-tb-report-2022-coming-together-to-end-tb-altogether-released-in-march-2022">India TB Report 2022: Coming Together to End TB Altogether (released in March 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-jan-swasthya-abhiyan-dated-february-2-2022">Press release by Jan Swasthya Abhiyan dated February 2, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#securing-rights-of-patients-in-india-lessons-from-rapid-surveys-on-peoplesrsquo-experiences-of-patientrsquos-rights-charter-and-the-covid-19-vaccination-drive-released-on-18-november-2021">Securing Rights of Patients in India: Lessons from rapid surveys on peoples&rsquo; experiences of Patient&rsquo;s Rights Charter and the COVID-19 vaccination drive (released on 18 November, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#39covid-19-third-wave-preparedness-childrenrsquos-vulnerability-and-recovery39-released-on-2nd-august-2021">&#39;COVID-19 Third Wave Preparedness: Children&rsquo;s Vulnerability and Recovery&#39; (released on 2nd August, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#oxfam-india39s-inequality-report-2021-india39s-unequal-healthcare-story-released-on-19th-july-2021">Oxfam India&#39;s Inequality Report 2021: India&#39;s Unequal Healthcare Story (released on 19th July, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#standard-operating-procedure-sop-on-covid-19-containment-and-management-in-peri-urban-rural-and-tribal-areas">Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on COVID-19 Containment and Management in Peri-urban, Rural and Tribal areas</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#rural-health-statistics-2019-20-released-in-april-2021">Rural Health Statistics 2019-20 (released in April 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#india-fact-sheet-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">India Fact Sheet of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#executive-summary-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">Executive Summary of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#a-neglected-tragedy-the-global-burden-of-stillbirths-report-of-the-un-inter-agency-group-for-child-mortality-estimation-2020-released-in-october-2020">A Neglected Tragedy: The global burden of stillbirths -- Report of the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, 2020 (released in October 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=9#sample-registration-system-statistical-report-2018-released-in-june-2020">Sample Registration System Statistical Report 2018 (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#faq-on-covid-19-prepared-by-the-ministry-of-health-and-family-welfare">FAQ on COVID-19 prepared by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#containment-plan-for-large-outbreaks-novel-coronavirus-disease-2019">Containment Plan for Large Outbreaks Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#background-note-on-covid-19">Background Note on COVID-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#statement-on-the-covid-19-pandemic">Statement on the COVID-19 pandemic</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#high-level-group-on-health-sector-2019-submitted-to-the-fifteenth-finance-commission-of-india">High Level Group on Health Sector (2019), submitted to the Fifteenth Finance Commission of India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#nss-75th-round-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-july-2017-to-june-2018-released-on-23rd-november-2019">NSS 75th Round Report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India: Health, July 2017 to June 2018 (released on 23rd November 2019)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=11#2019-india-tb-report-released-in-september-2019">2019 India TB report (released in September 2019)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=12#trends-in-maternal-mortality-2000-to-2017-estimates-by-who-unicef-world-bank-group-unfpa-and-the-united-nations-population-division-released-in-september-2019">Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, World Bank Group, UNFPA and the United Nations Population Division (released in September 2019)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=13#national-health-profile-2018-13th-issue">National Health Profile 2018, 13th Issue</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14#india-health-of-the-nationrsquos-states-the-india-state-level-disease-burden-initiative-disease-burden-trends-in-the-states-of-india-1990-to-2016-released-in-october-2017">India: Health of the Nation&rsquo;s States - The India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative, Disease Burden Trends in the States of India 1990 to 2016 (released in October, 2017) </a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=15#national-health-accounts-estimates-for-india-2014-15-released-in-october-2017">National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-policy-2017">National Health Policy 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-profile-2015">National Health Profile 2015</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=17#71st-round-nss-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-published-in-june-2015">71st round NSS report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India Health (published in June 2015)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=18#draft-national-health-policy-2015-published-in-december-2014">Draft National Health Policy 2015 (published in December 2014)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#economic-burden-of-tobacco-related-diseases-in-india">Economic Burden of Tobacco Related Diseases in India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#trends-in-maternal-mortality-estimates-1990-to-2013">Trends in maternal mortality estimates 1990 to 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#rural-health-statistics-in-india-2012">Rural Health Statistics in India 2012</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#committing-to-child-survival-a-promise-renewed-progress-report-2013">Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed Progress Report 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#pneumonia-progress-report-2012">Pneumonia Progress Report, 2012</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#defeating-malaria-in-asia-the-pacific-americas-middle-east-and-europe-november-2012">Defeating malaria in Asia, the Pacific, Americas, Middle East and Europe, November, 2012</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=22#children-in-india-2012-a-statistical-appraisal">Children in India 2012-A Statistical Appraisal</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#who-global-report-mortality-attributable-to-tobacco-2012">WHO Global Report: Mortality Attributable to Tobacco (2012)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#the-growing-danger-of-non-communicable-diseases-acting-now-to-reverse-course-2011">The Growing Danger of Non-Communicable Diseases: Acting Now to Reverse Course (2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=24#aids-at-30-nations-at-the-crossroads-2011">AIDS at 30: Nations at the crossroads (2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#a-fair-chance-at-life-why-equity-matters-for-children-2010">A Fair Chance at Life: Why Equity Matters for Children (2010)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#women-on-the-front-lines-of-health-care-state-of-the-world39s-mothers-2010">Women on the Front Lines of Health Care, State of the World&#39;s Mothers 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#performance-audit-report-no-8-of-2009-10">Performance Audit-Report No. 8 of 2009-10</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#lsquodiarrhoea-why-children-are-still-dying-and-what-can-be-donersquo-2009">&lsquo;Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done?&rsquo; (2009)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#world-health-statistics-2009">World Health Statistics 2009</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#national-family-health-survey-iii-2005-06">National Family Health Survey-III (2005-06)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
                                                                                    </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                                                    <div>
                            </p><p style="text-align:justify">The key findings of the report titled <a name="india-tb-report-2022-coming-together-to-end-tb-altogether-released-in-march-2022">India TB Report 2022: Coming Together to End TB Altogether (released in March 2022)</a>, which has been produced by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, are as follows (please <a href="https://im4change.org/upload/files/TB%20Annual%20Report%202022.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/upload/files/TB%20Annual%20Report%202022.pdf">click here</a> to access):&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; As per the Global TB Report 2021, the estimated incidence of all forms of TB in India for the year 2020 was 188 per 100,000 population (129-257 per 100,000 population).&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The total number of incident tuberculosis i.e., TB patients (new and relapse) notified during 2021 was 19,33,381 which was 19 percent higher than that of 2020 (16,28,161). The programme had been able to catch-up with the dip in TB notifications that was observed around the months when the two major covid waves happened in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The estimated incidence of all forms of TB in India as per Global TB report was 456 per lakh population in 2010, 437 per lakh population in 2011, 420 per lakh population in 2012, 404 per lakh population in 2013, 350 per lakh population in 2014, 328 per lakh population in 2015, 303 per lakh population in 2016, 286 per lakh population in 2017, 276 per lakh population in 2018, 266 per lakh population in 2019, and 257 per lakh population in 2020.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The estimated number of Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB cases to have been put on treatment as per the global TB report 2021 was 4 per 100,000 and 1 per 100,000 population, respectively.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; During the pandemic, a significant reduction was observed in the total number of&nbsp;Drug-Resistant TB&nbsp;(DR-TB) patients started on treatment as compared to 2019. In 2020 and 2021, there was a reduction of 14 percent and 9 percent in the number MDR patients put on treatment as compared to the&nbsp;estimated numbers.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The estimated mortality rate among all forms of TB was 37 per 100,000 population (34-40 per 100,000 population) in 2020, as per the Global TB Report 2021.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; There has been a slight increase in the mortality rate due to all forms of TB between 2019 and 2020 by 11 percent in the country.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In absolute numbers, the total number of estimated deaths from all forms of TB excluding HIV, for 2020 was 4.93 lakhs (4.53-5.36 lakhs) in the country, which was 13 percent higher that of the year 2019 estimate. &nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; As per Nikshay, the total number of reported deaths among Drug sensitive (DS-TB) notified in 2020 was 76,002 (4.3 percent of the total notifications of 2020) which is 15.4 percent of the estimate for the country, thus emphasizing the importance of establishing a &ldquo;TB Death Surveillance and Response&rdquo; system in line with the maternal mortality surveillance to improve the coverage and real time resolution of lacunae including the system related factors.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; A recent systematic review (2020) estimating the direct&nbsp;and indirect patient costs of drug-sensitive and drug-resistant TB care in India reports that 7 to 32 percent of among DS-TB patients and 68 percent of DR-TB were experiencing catastrophic costs for TB care in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In 2021, among 21,35,830 patients diagnosed, 20,30,509 (95 percent) patients were put on treatment. 61 percent were male and 39 percent were female among the patients put on treatment.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Among the total notification, 6 percent patients were in paediatric age group. Among 17,51,437 TB patients notified in 2020, 83 percent were successfully treated while 4 percent died during treatment.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In 2021, 48,232 MDR/RR-TB patients were diagnosed and 43,380 (90 percent) were put on treatment. 8,455 Pre-XDR-TB, 376 XDR-TB and 13,724 H mono/poly patients were diagnosed and 7,562 (89 percent), 333 (89 percent) and 12,008 (87 percent) were put on treatment respectively.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; A total of 1939 patients were initiated on shorter oral Bdq-containing MDR/RR-TB regimen, 23,889 on longer M/XDR-TB regimen and 25,235 patients were initiated on shorter injection containing MDR-TB regimen.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The cohort of DR-TB patients initiated on treatment in 2019 reported 57 percent treatment success rate (34,535/60,873). This includes 39,358 of patients on shorter MDR-TB regimen (inj-containing) with 59 percent treatment success rate and 1,280 of patient on longer oral regimen with 70 percent treatment success rate. This cohort also includes 11,791 patients put on old conventional MDR-TB regimen that has reported 49 percent treatment success rate.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Available evidence and modelling studies indicate that nearly 20 percent of all TB cases in India may suffer from Diabetes Mellitus (DM).&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Under the&nbsp;National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme&nbsp;(NTEP), in 2021, out of the 74 percent of the known tobacco usage among all TB patients, 12 percent of TB patients were reported to be tobacco users. Among those screened, 30 percent were linked to tobacco cessation services.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Of all the notified TB patients, 95 percent know their HIV status. (Public: 96 percent, Private: 92 percent).</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Nearly 95 percent of TB Detection Centres (TDCs) have co-located HIV testing facilities.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; More than 96 percent of&nbsp;People Living With HIV/AIDS&nbsp;(PLHIV) visiting the antiretroviral therapy (ART) centres every month are screened for existing TB symptoms.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; As per Nikshay data, the linkage of HIV-TB co-infected patients to Cotrimoxazole Preventive Therapy (CPT) and Antiretroviral Therapy in 2021 were 93 percent &amp; 95 percent, respectively.</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
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    <h1 class="cat-box-title">Public Health</h1>
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                                            <h2 style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">What's Inside</h2>
                                            <ul class="whatsinside">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=2#global-tuberculosis-report-2022-released-in-october-2022">Global Tuberculosis Report 2022 (released in October 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=3#rural-health-statistics-2020-21-released-in-may-2022">Rural Health Statistics 2020-21 (released in May 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=4#india-tb-report-2022-coming-together-to-end-tb-altogether-released-in-march-2022">India TB Report 2022: Coming Together to End TB Altogether (released in March 2022)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#press-release-by-jan-swasthya-abhiyan-dated-february-2-2022">Press release by Jan Swasthya Abhiyan dated February 2, 2022</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=5#securing-rights-of-patients-in-india-lessons-from-rapid-surveys-on-peoplesrsquo-experiences-of-patientrsquos-rights-charter-and-the-covid-19-vaccination-drive-released-on-18-november-2021">Securing Rights of Patients in India: Lessons from rapid surveys on peoples&rsquo; experiences of Patient&rsquo;s Rights Charter and the COVID-19 vaccination drive (released on 18 November, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#39covid-19-third-wave-preparedness-childrenrsquos-vulnerability-and-recovery39-released-on-2nd-august-2021">&#39;COVID-19 Third Wave Preparedness: Children&rsquo;s Vulnerability and Recovery&#39; (released on 2nd August, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=6#oxfam-india39s-inequality-report-2021-india39s-unequal-healthcare-story-released-on-19th-july-2021">Oxfam India&#39;s Inequality Report 2021: India&#39;s Unequal Healthcare Story (released on 19th July, 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#standard-operating-procedure-sop-on-covid-19-containment-and-management-in-peri-urban-rural-and-tribal-areas">Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on COVID-19 Containment and Management in Peri-urban, Rural and Tribal areas</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=7#rural-health-statistics-2019-20-released-in-april-2021">Rural Health Statistics 2019-20 (released in April 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#india-fact-sheet-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">India Fact Sheet of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                                                                            <div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="morewhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').show();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').hide();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').show();">More</a></div>
                                                                                            <ul class="whatsinside" id="morewhatsinside" style="display:none">
                                                                                                    <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#executive-summary-of-longitudinal-ageing-study-in-india-lasi-wave-1-released-in-2021">Executive Summary of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=8#a-neglected-tragedy-the-global-burden-of-stillbirths-report-of-the-un-inter-agency-group-for-child-mortality-estimation-2020-released-in-october-2020">A Neglected Tragedy: The global burden of stillbirths -- Report of the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, 2020 (released in October 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=9#sample-registration-system-statistical-report-2018-released-in-june-2020">Sample Registration System Statistical Report 2018 (released in June 2020)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#faq-on-covid-19-prepared-by-the-ministry-of-health-and-family-welfare">FAQ on COVID-19 prepared by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#containment-plan-for-large-outbreaks-novel-coronavirus-disease-2019">Containment Plan for Large Outbreaks Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#background-note-on-covid-19">Background Note on COVID-19</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#statement-on-the-covid-19-pandemic">Statement on the COVID-19 pandemic</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#high-level-group-on-health-sector-2019-submitted-to-the-fifteenth-finance-commission-of-india">High Level Group on Health Sector (2019), submitted to the Fifteenth Finance Commission of India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=10#nss-75th-round-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-july-2017-to-june-2018-released-on-23rd-november-2019">NSS 75th Round Report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India: Health, July 2017 to June 2018 (released on 23rd November 2019)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=11#2019-india-tb-report-released-in-september-2019">2019 India TB report (released in September 2019)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=12#trends-in-maternal-mortality-2000-to-2017-estimates-by-who-unicef-world-bank-group-unfpa-and-the-united-nations-population-division-released-in-september-2019">Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, World Bank Group, UNFPA and the United Nations Population Division (released in September 2019)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=13#national-health-profile-2018-13th-issue">National Health Profile 2018, 13th Issue</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=14#india-health-of-the-nationrsquos-states-the-india-state-level-disease-burden-initiative-disease-burden-trends-in-the-states-of-india-1990-to-2016-released-in-october-2017">India: Health of the Nation&rsquo;s States - The India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative, Disease Burden Trends in the States of India 1990 to 2016 (released in October, 2017) </a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=15#national-health-accounts-estimates-for-india-2014-15-released-in-october-2017">National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-policy-2017">National Health Policy 2017</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=16#national-health-profile-2015">National Health Profile 2015</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=17#71st-round-nss-report-key-indicators-of-social-consumption-in-india-health-published-in-june-2015">71st round NSS report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India Health (published in June 2015)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=18#draft-national-health-policy-2015-published-in-december-2014">Draft National Health Policy 2015 (published in December 2014)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#economic-burden-of-tobacco-related-diseases-in-india">Economic Burden of Tobacco Related Diseases in India</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=19#trends-in-maternal-mortality-estimates-1990-to-2013">Trends in maternal mortality estimates 1990 to 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#rural-health-statistics-in-india-2012">Rural Health Statistics in India 2012</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=20#committing-to-child-survival-a-promise-renewed-progress-report-2013">Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed Progress Report 2013</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#pneumonia-progress-report-2012">Pneumonia Progress Report, 2012</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=21#defeating-malaria-in-asia-the-pacific-americas-middle-east-and-europe-november-2012">Defeating malaria in Asia, the Pacific, Americas, Middle East and Europe, November, 2012</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=22#children-in-india-2012-a-statistical-appraisal">Children in India 2012-A Statistical Appraisal</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#who-global-report-mortality-attributable-to-tobacco-2012">WHO Global Report: Mortality Attributable to Tobacco (2012)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=23#the-growing-danger-of-non-communicable-diseases-acting-now-to-reverse-course-2011">The Growing Danger of Non-Communicable Diseases: Acting Now to Reverse Course (2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=24#aids-at-30-nations-at-the-crossroads-2011">AIDS at 30: Nations at the crossroads (2011)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#a-fair-chance-at-life-why-equity-matters-for-children-2010">A Fair Chance at Life: Why Equity Matters for Children (2010)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#women-on-the-front-lines-of-health-care-state-of-the-world39s-mothers-2010">Women on the Front Lines of Health Care, State of the World&#39;s Mothers 2010</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#performance-audit-report-no-8-of-2009-10">Performance Audit-Report No. 8 of 2009-10</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=25#lsquodiarrhoea-why-children-are-still-dying-and-what-can-be-donersquo-2009">&lsquo;Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done?&rsquo; (2009)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#world-health-statistics-2009">World Health Statistics 2009</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                        <li>
                                                        <a href="https://im4change.in/hunger-hdi/public-health-51.html?pgno=26#national-family-health-survey-iii-2005-06">National Family Health Survey-III (2005-06)</a>
                                                    </li>
                                                                                                </ul>
                                            <div><a style="display:none" href="javascript:void(0)" id="lesswhatsinsidelink" onClick="javascript:$('#morewhatsinside').hide();$('#morewhatsinsidelink').show();$('#lesswhatsinsidelink').hide();">Less</a></div>
                                                                                    </div>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                                                    <div>
                            </p><p style="text-align:justify">The key findings of the report titled <a name="india-tb-report-2022-coming-together-to-end-tb-altogether-released-in-march-2022">India TB Report 2022: Coming Together to End TB Altogether (released in March 2022)</a>, which has been produced by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, are as follows (please <a href="https://im4change.org/upload/files/TB%20Annual%20Report%202022.pdf" title="https://im4change.org/upload/files/TB%20Annual%20Report%202022.pdf">click here</a> to access):&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; As per the Global TB Report 2021, the estimated incidence of all forms of TB in India for the year 2020 was 188 per 100,000 population (129-257 per 100,000 population).&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The total number of incident tuberculosis i.e., TB patients (new and relapse) notified during 2021 was 19,33,381 which was 19 percent higher than that of 2020 (16,28,161). The programme had been able to catch-up with the dip in TB notifications that was observed around the months when the two major covid waves happened in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The estimated incidence of all forms of TB in India as per Global TB report was 456 per lakh population in 2010, 437 per lakh population in 2011, 420 per lakh population in 2012, 404 per lakh population in 2013, 350 per lakh population in 2014, 328 per lakh population in 2015, 303 per lakh population in 2016, 286 per lakh population in 2017, 276 per lakh population in 2018, 266 per lakh population in 2019, and 257 per lakh population in 2020.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The estimated number of Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB cases to have been put on treatment as per the global TB report 2021 was 4 per 100,000 and 1 per 100,000 population, respectively.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; During the pandemic, a significant reduction was observed in the total number of&nbsp;Drug-Resistant TB&nbsp;(DR-TB) patients started on treatment as compared to 2019. In 2020 and 2021, there was a reduction of 14 percent and 9 percent in the number MDR patients put on treatment as compared to the&nbsp;estimated numbers.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The estimated mortality rate among all forms of TB was 37 per 100,000 population (34-40 per 100,000 population) in 2020, as per the Global TB Report 2021.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; There has been a slight increase in the mortality rate due to all forms of TB between 2019 and 2020 by 11 percent in the country.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In absolute numbers, the total number of estimated deaths from all forms of TB excluding HIV, for 2020 was 4.93 lakhs (4.53-5.36 lakhs) in the country, which was 13 percent higher that of the year 2019 estimate. &nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; As per Nikshay, the total number of reported deaths among Drug sensitive (DS-TB) notified in 2020 was 76,002 (4.3 percent of the total notifications of 2020) which is 15.4 percent of the estimate for the country, thus emphasizing the importance of establishing a &ldquo;TB Death Surveillance and Response&rdquo; system in line with the maternal mortality surveillance to improve the coverage and real time resolution of lacunae including the system related factors.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; A recent systematic review (2020) estimating the direct&nbsp;and indirect patient costs of drug-sensitive and drug-resistant TB care in India reports that 7 to 32 percent of among DS-TB patients and 68 percent of DR-TB were experiencing catastrophic costs for TB care in India.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In 2021, among 21,35,830 patients diagnosed, 20,30,509 (95 percent) patients were put on treatment. 61 percent were male and 39 percent were female among the patients put on treatment.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Among the total notification, 6 percent patients were in paediatric age group. Among 17,51,437 TB patients notified in 2020, 83 percent were successfully treated while 4 percent died during treatment.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; In 2021, 48,232 MDR/RR-TB patients were diagnosed and 43,380 (90 percent) were put on treatment. 8,455 Pre-XDR-TB, 376 XDR-TB and 13,724 H mono/poly patients were diagnosed and 7,562 (89 percent), 333 (89 percent) and 12,008 (87 percent) were put on treatment respectively.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; A total of 1939 patients were initiated on shorter oral Bdq-containing MDR/RR-TB regimen, 23,889 on longer M/XDR-TB regimen and 25,235 patients were initiated on shorter injection containing MDR-TB regimen.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; The cohort of DR-TB patients initiated on treatment in 2019 reported 57 percent treatment success rate (34,535/60,873). This includes 39,358 of patients on shorter MDR-TB regimen (inj-containing) with 59 percent treatment success rate and 1,280 of patient on longer oral regimen with 70 percent treatment success rate. This cohort also includes 11,791 patients put on old conventional MDR-TB regimen that has reported 49 percent treatment success rate.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Available evidence and modelling studies indicate that nearly 20 percent of all TB cases in India may suffer from Diabetes Mellitus (DM).&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Under the&nbsp;National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme&nbsp;(NTEP), in 2021, out of the 74 percent of the known tobacco usage among all TB patients, 12 percent of TB patients were reported to be tobacco users. Among those screened, 30 percent were linked to tobacco cessation services.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Of all the notified TB patients, 95 percent know their HIV status. (Public: 96 percent, Private: 92 percent).</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; Nearly 95 percent of TB Detection Centres (TDCs) have co-located HIV testing facilities.</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; More than 96 percent of&nbsp;People Living With HIV/AIDS&nbsp;(PLHIV) visiting the antiretroviral therapy (ART) centres every month are screened for existing TB symptoms.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align:justify">&bull; As per Nikshay data, the linkage of HIV-TB co-infected patients to Cotrimoxazole Preventive Therapy (CPT) and Antiretroviral Therapy in 2021 were 93 percent &amp; 95 percent, respectively.</p><p style="text-align:justify">                                                                    <br>
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Public Health

What's Inside Global Tuberculosis Report 2022 (released in October 2022) Rural Health Statistics 2020-21 (released in May 2022) India TB Report 2022: Coming Together to End TB Altogether (released in March 2022) Press release by Jan Swasthya Abhiyan dated February 2, 2022 Securing Rights of Patients in India: Lessons from rapid surveys on peoples’ experiences of Patient’s Rights Charter and the COVID-19 vaccination drive (released on 18 November, 2021) 'COVID-19 Third Wave Preparedness: Children’s Vulnerability and Recovery' (released on 2nd August, 2021) Oxfam India's Inequality Report 2021: India's Unequal Healthcare Story (released on 19th July, 2021) Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) on COVID-19 Containment and Management in Peri-urban, Rural and Tribal areas Rural Health Statistics 2019-20 (released in April 2021) India Fact Sheet of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021) More Executive Summary of Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) -- Wave-1 (released in 2021) A Neglected Tragedy: The global burden of stillbirths -- Report of the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, 2020 (released in October 2020) Sample Registration System Statistical Report 2018 (released in June 2020) FAQ on COVID-19 prepared by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Containment Plan for Large Outbreaks Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 Background Note on COVID-19 Statement on the COVID-19 pandemic High Level Group on Health Sector (2019), submitted to the Fifteenth Finance Commission of India NSS 75th Round Report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India: Health, July 2017 to June 2018 (released on 23rd November 2019) 2019 India TB report (released in September 2019) Trends in Maternal Mortality 2000 to 2017: Estimates by WHO, UNICEF, World Bank Group, UNFPA and the United Nations Population Division (released in September 2019) National Health Profile 2018, 13th Issue India: Health of the Nation’s States - The India State-Level Disease Burden Initiative, Disease Burden Trends in the States of India 1990 to 2016 (released in October, 2017) National Health Accounts: Estimates for India 2014-15 (released in October, 2017) National Health Policy 2017 National Health Profile 2015 71st round NSS report: Key Indicators of Social Consumption in India Health (published in June 2015) Draft National Health Policy 2015 (published in December 2014) Economic Burden of Tobacco Related Diseases in India Trends in maternal mortality estimates 1990 to 2013 Rural Health Statistics in India 2012 Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed Progress Report 2013 Pneumonia Progress Report, 2012 Defeating malaria in Asia, the Pacific, Americas, Middle East and Europe, November, 2012 Children in India 2012-A Statistical Appraisal WHO Global Report: Mortality Attributable to Tobacco (2012) The Growing Danger of Non-Communicable Diseases: Acting Now to Reverse Course (2011) AIDS at 30: Nations at the crossroads (2011) A Fair Chance at Life: Why Equity Matters for Children (2010) Women on the Front Lines of Health Care, State of the World's Mothers 2010 Performance Audit-Report No. 8 of 2009-10 ‘Diarrhoea: Why children are still dying and what can be done?’ (2009) World Health Statistics 2009 National Family Health Survey-III (2005-06) Less The key findings of the report titled India TB Report 2022: Coming Together to End TB Altogether (released in March 2022), which has been produced by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, are as follows (please click here to access):  • As per the Global TB Report 2021, the estimated incidence of all forms of TB in India for the year 2020 was 188 per 100,000 population (129-257 per 100,000 population).  • The total number of incident tuberculosis i.e., TB patients (new and relapse) notified during 2021 was 19,33,381 which was 19 percent higher than that of 2020 (16,28,161). The programme had been able to catch-up with the dip in TB notifications that was observed around the months when the two major covid waves happened in India. • The estimated incidence of all forms of TB in India as per Global TB report was 456 per lakh population in 2010, 437 per lakh population in 2011, 420 per lakh population in 2012, 404 per lakh population in 2013, 350 per lakh population in 2014, 328 per lakh population in 2015, 303 per lakh population in 2016, 286 per lakh population in 2017, 276 per lakh population in 2018, 266 per lakh population in 2019, and 257 per lakh population in 2020.  • The estimated number of Multidrug-resistant (MDR) and Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB cases to have been put on treatment as per the global TB report 2021 was 4 per 100,000 and 1 per 100,000 population, respectively.  • During the pandemic, a significant reduction was observed in the total number of Drug-Resistant TB (DR-TB) patients started on treatment as compared to 2019. In 2020 and 2021, there was a reduction of 14 percent and 9 percent in the number MDR patients put on treatment as compared to the estimated numbers. • The estimated mortality rate among all forms of TB was 37 per 100,000 population (34-40 per 100,000 population) in 2020, as per the Global TB Report 2021. • There has been a slight increase in the mortality rate due to all forms of TB between 2019 and 2020 by 11 percent in the country.  • In absolute numbers, the total number of estimated deaths from all forms of TB excluding HIV, for 2020 was 4.93 lakhs (4.53-5.36 lakhs) in the country, which was 13 percent higher that of the year 2019 estimate.   • As per Nikshay, the total number of reported deaths among Drug sensitive (DS-TB) notified in 2020 was 76,002 (4.3 percent of the total notifications of 2020) which is 15.4 percent of the estimate for the country, thus emphasizing the importance of establishing a “TB Death Surveillance and Response” system in line with the maternal mortality surveillance to improve the coverage and real time resolution of lacunae including the system related factors.  • A recent systematic review (2020) estimating the direct and indirect patient costs of drug-sensitive and drug-resistant TB care in India reports that 7 to 32 percent of among DS-TB patients and 68 percent of DR-TB were experiencing catastrophic costs for TB care in India. • In 2021, among 21,35,830 patients diagnosed, 20,30,509 (95 percent) patients were put on treatment. 61 percent were male and 39 percent were female among the patients put on treatment. • Among the total notification, 6 percent patients were in paediatric age group. Among 17,51,437 TB patients notified in 2020, 83 percent were successfully treated while 4 percent died during treatment. • In 2021, 48,232 MDR/RR-TB patients were diagnosed and 43,380 (90 percent) were put on treatment. 8,455 Pre-XDR-TB, 376 XDR-TB and 13,724 H mono/poly patients were diagnosed and 7,562 (89 percent), 333 (89 percent) and 12,008 (87 percent) were put on treatment respectively. • A total of 1939 patients were initiated on shorter oral Bdq-containing MDR/RR-TB regimen, 23,889 on longer M/XDR-TB regimen and 25,235 patients were initiated on shorter injection containing MDR-TB regimen. • The cohort of DR-TB patients initiated on treatment in 2019 reported 57 percent treatment success rate (34,535/60,873). This includes 39,358 of patients on shorter MDR-TB regimen (inj-containing) with 59 percent treatment success rate and 1,280 of patient on longer oral regimen with 70 percent treatment success rate. This cohort also includes 11,791 patients put on old conventional MDR-TB regimen that has reported 49 percent treatment success rate. • Available evidence and modelling studies indicate that nearly 20 percent of all TB cases in India may suffer from Diabetes Mellitus (DM).  • Under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP), in 2021, out of the 74 percent of the known tobacco usage among all TB patients, 12 percent of TB patients were reported to be tobacco users. Among those screened, 30 percent were linked to tobacco cessation services. • Of all the notified TB patients, 95 percent know their HIV status. (Public: 96 percent, Private: 92 percent). • Nearly 95 percent of TB Detection Centres (TDCs) have co-located HIV testing facilities. • More than 96 percent of People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) visiting the antiretroviral therapy (ART) centres every month are screened for existing TB symptoms.  • As per Nikshay data, the linkage of HIV-TB co-infected patients to Cotrimoxazole Preventive Therapy (CPT) and Antiretroviral Therapy in 2021 were 93 percent & 95 percent, respectively. « previous1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526next »

 

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